1、Section Developing ideas & Presenting ideas词汇预习夯实基础.认知词汇知其意1occasion n. _2editor n. _3embrace v. _4effort n. _5eve n. _6software n. _7adult n. _8token n. _9process n. _10overseas adv. _.拓展词汇知变形1_ v(不情愿地)承认admission n承认2_ n失去，丧失lose v丧失lost adj.丢失的，迷路的3_ v存在，实际上有existence n存在4_ n国籍；民族nation n国家nation
2、al adj.全国的5_ adj.退休的retire v退休，退役retirement n退休.短语互译1_ 用代替2_ 张贴，挂起3_ 不仅而且4_ 售完，卖光5_ if necessary6_ depend on7_ be keen on8_ whats more预习验收对接课堂.单词拼写1It is very convenient for him to download _ (软件) from the Internet.2The editor _ (承认) that there had been some printing errors in the newspaper.3Governm
3、ent officials should make an _ (努力) to prevent the loss of cultural relics.4It is said that the new film has attracted a large adult _ (观众).5My neighbour used to work overseas and is now _ (退休).6During the _ (过程), there exist many problems which affect the lives of citizens.短语填空at a loss, not only.
4、but also., spare no effort, in ones opinion, in the process of, to ones joy, be keen on, have nothing to do with, look forward to, chat about1Eating out is a good choice and it _ loss of traditions.2Her novel is _ being turned into a television series.3. _ are these attended and enjoyed by Chinese c
5、itizens living abroad, _ by many other nationalities, too.4. _， we should keep up with social changes and embrace the new information age.5Most people are not willing to admit their own trouble, but they are really _ what to do.6However, not all citizens _ the idea that tourism is likely to damage t
6、he environment.7Air pollution is a global problem. We must _ to protect our planet.8The two guys sat in a corner, _ some interesting topics.9I _ eating the food cooked by a top chef and enjoying every bite.10. _， she was admitted to the university she had dreamt of.单句语法填空1As an adult, he dare not ad
7、mit _ (be) a game addict.2He does not believe in the _ (exist) of ghosts.3As _ (editor), we should spare no effort to work heart and soul for our readers.4I really dont think its worth the effort of spending so much time _ (prepare) for a single meal.5It was not only for the delicious food that we s
8、eldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family _ (gather) together.6I would run around the house, _ (listen) to the adults chatting about their year.7I think homemade dishes tasted _ (delicious) than anything cooked by a top chef.8It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming
9、 a _ (globe) celebration of joy and love.9The _ (retire) teacher enjoyed the joy of helping others.完成句子1我相信他今晚不会来。I _ he _ tonight.2它不仅使我们亲近自然，而且促进了我们之间的友谊。It _ got us close to nature _ promoted the friendship among us.阅读研析合作学习.框架建构：整体理解1Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.Phenomenon: Some peopl
10、e choose to have the dinner in a restaurant to celebrate Spring Festival.View 1：Be for the idea.Reasons：1. The (1)_ for the dinner are hard work.2Eating out has nothing to do with (2)_ of traditions.3The love between the family members sitting around the table together (3)_ the same. View 2：Be again
11、st the idea.Reasons：1.It just wont (4)_ Spring Festival having the dinner out.2The happy (5)_ of the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival.3The (6)_ is even more important than the dinner itself.2Whats the main idea of this passage?_.文本剖析：细节探究1What is the authors main purpose of writing the letters?A
12、To give advice.BTo ask for advice.CTo express their ideas.DTo make a promise.2Why does Wang Peng choose to eat out for the Spring Festival family dinner?AThey have eaten out for three years.BHe wants to change the traditions.CHe doesnt want to prepare for it.DHe wants to spend more time with family
13、and relax himself.3Which of the following statements is true about Wang Peng?AEating out may lead to loss of traditions.BPreparing for dinner at home is not well worth.CEating out is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking.DEating out is more enjoyable than that at home.4Why is Liu Yonghui a
14、bit unhappy about that his son has booked a table at a restaurant for this years Spring Festival family dinner?AHe thinks eating at the restaurant may cost a lot of money.BHe thinks eating the dinner out wont feel like Spring Festival.CHe thinks eating out may not be as enjoyable as eating at home.D
15、He thinks the dishes at the restaurant may taste terrible.5Which is NOT the benefit of eating at home according to Liu Yonghuis view?AIt makes him have more delicious food.BIt gives the whole family a chance to gather together.C.It makes him run around the house.DIt lets him taste the homemade dishe
16、s.重点句型1部分否定.but _ is keen on this idea.但并不是每个人都喜欢这个想法。2not only.but (also).不但而且It was _ for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, _ for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.这不仅是因为我们很少吃到美味的食物，而且因为有机会让我们全家人聚在一起。3表语从句When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring
17、 Festival was _当我还是个小男孩的时候，除夕夜的晚餐是我最期待的。4部分倒装句Whats more, _ by Chinese citizens living abroad, but by many other nationalities, too.此外，这些活动不仅受到居住在国外的中国公民的参与和欣赏，也受到许多其他国籍的人的参与和欣赏。原文研读立体透析词汇积累editor/edt/ n(报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑no less than不少于embrace/mbres/ v欣然接受，乐意采纳(新思想、意见等)admit/dmt/ v(不情愿地)承认admit doing/hav
18、ing done sth.承认做了某事preparation n准备make preparations for为做准备prepare v准备effort/eft/ n力气，精力clean up彻底打扫，清理have nothing to do with和无关loss/ls/ n失去，丧失occasion/ke()n/ n场合，时刻enjoyable adj.令人愉快的tiring adj.令人疲惫的，累人的eve/iv/ n前夕，前一天remain v继续，依然software/sftwe/ n(计算机)软件book v预订feel like感觉像look forward to盼望adult/
19、dlt/ n成人，成年人token/tkn/ n象征，标志21value v珍惜，珍视22process/prses/ n(为达到某目标的)过程，进程23retired/rtad/ adj.退休的教材原文Time for a Change?A family dinner is an important tradition to celebrate Spring Festival. Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not everyone is keen on this idea. What
20、 do our readers think?Dear Editor，We have eaten out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years, and we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home. I dont understand why_some_people_refuse_to_embrace_the_change 【1】【1】why引导宾语从句。Cant they admit that_the_preparations_for_the_dinner_
21、are_hard_work 【2】？ I really dont think its worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal, and then another hour cleaning up the mess after its over. We work all year, so why cant one day be about spending time with family and relaxing?【2】that引导宾语从句，that在从句中不作成分也不表示任何意义，可以省略。E
22、ating_out_is_a_good_choice_and_it_has_nothing_to_do_with_loss_of_traditions 【3】. We still have the dinner with the same people, just in a different place. The occasion is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking, and the dishes taste better!【3】本句中动名词作主语。In my opinion, what_or_where_we_eat_on_S
23、pring_Festival_Eve_really_doesnt_matter 【4】. Eating out may change the form of this tradition, but the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same.Wang Peng, software engineer【4】本句中what or where 引导主语从句。Dear Editor，For this years Spring Festival family dinner, m
24、y son has booked a table at the best restaurant in town, but Im a bit unhappy about it. For me, it_just_wont_feel_like_Spring_Festival_having_the_dinner_out 【5】【5】本句中it作形式主语，动名词短语having the dinner out作真正的主语。When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was what_I_looked_forward_t
25、o_most 【6】. It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together. I would run around the house, listening_to_the_adults_chatting_about_their_year_ 【7】. Id get under my mothers feet in the kitchen, watching_her_make_dumpl
26、ings 【8】. Shed put tokens in some dumplings: candies for a sweet life and peanuts for a long and healthy one. In the evening, all of us would sit around the table, enjoying_the_food_and_being_together_again 【9】 We toasted each other, we laughed, and the simple, homemade dishes tasted more delicious
27、than anything cooked_by_a_top_chef 【10】【6】本句为what引导的表语从句。【7】【8】【9】为现在分词短语作伴随状语。【10】过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰anything。I hope my children and their children will still valueB21 our memories of preparing the dinner together. To me, the processB22 is even more important than the dinner itself. Liu Yonghui, retired
28、B23 teacher课文译文是时候改变了吗？年夜饭是庆祝春节的一个重要的传统。如今，一些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭，但并不是每个人都喜爱这个主意。我们的读者怎样认为呢？尊敬的编辑：在过去的三年里，我们都在外面吃年夜饭，我们喜欢在外面吃饭不亚于在家里吃。我不明白为什么有些人拒绝接受改变。他们难道不承认准备年夜饭很辛苦吗？我真的认为花这么多时间准备一顿饭，然后在结束后再花一个小时清理这堆烂摊子是不值得的。我们一年都在工作，为什么不能有一天陪陪家人，放松放松呢？外出就餐是个不错的选择，这与传统的丢失无关。我们仍然和同样的人在一起吃饭，只是在不同的地方。不用那么累人的烹调，这个时刻就更让人愉快了，而且菜肴
29、味道更好！在我看来，我们在除夕吃什么或在哪里吃并不重要。外出就餐可能会改变这一传统的形式，但是坐在一起的家庭成员之间的爱仍然是一样的。王鹏，软件工程师尊敬的编辑：今年的春节年夜饭，我儿子在城里最好的餐馆订了位子，但我有点不高兴。对我来说，外出吃饭感觉不像是过春节。当我还是个小男孩的时候，年夜饭是我最期待的。不仅是因为我们很少吃到的美味食物，而且因为有机会让我们全家聚在一起。我会在房子里跑来跑去，听大人谈论他们这一年的情况。我会在厨房围着妈妈转，看着她包饺子。她会在一些饺子里放些象征性的东西：糖果代表甜蜜的生活，花生代表健康长寿。晚上，我们大家围坐在桌子旁，享受着食物和再次相聚。我们举杯相庆，我
30、们说说笑笑，简单的家常菜比任何顶级厨师做的菜都好吃。我希望我的孩子们和他们的孩子们仍然珍视我们一起准备年夜饭的记忆。对我来说，这个过程比晚餐本身更重要。刘永辉，退休教师1.occasion n场合，时刻Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.我很少能有时间和我的孩子共度一天。Ive been writing this report occasionally for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.这个报告我也
31、断断续续地写了两个星期了，但明天必须得交了。 归纳探究occasion派生联想拓展occasion作定语从句的先行词，如果表示时间，意为“时刻；机会”，关系副词用when；如果表示地点，意为“场合”，关系副词用where。There were occasions when we made mistakes.有时候我们会出错。Have you ever met with the occasion where you are mistaken?你有没有遇到过被误会的场合？即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子_ one occasion, she called me in the middle of th
32、e night.He has been known _ occasion to lose his temper.He spent five years in Paris, with _ (occasion) visits to Italy.I have a suit but I only wear it _ (在特殊场合).He was presented with the watch _ (在之际)his retirement.2.admit v(不情愿地)承认；允许进入，加入Women were only admitted into the club last year.这家俱乐部去年才接
33、纳女会员。The plan does not admit of improvement.这项计划已无改进余地了。It is admitted that John is the cleverest boy in class.人们公认约翰是班里最聪明的男孩。 归纳探究admit to sth./doing sth. 承认(做)某事admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是admit sb. to/into. 准许某人进入admit of. 容许，有可能It is admitted that. 人们公认admission n. 承认；入场费；准许加入图形助记I was admitte
34、d to my favorite university at last.最终我被我最喜欢的大学录取了。易错提示admit的过去式和过去分词需要双写t再加ed。admit的现在分词需要双写t再加ing。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子You may not like her, but you have to admit _ shes good at her job.He admitted _ (cheat) in the examinations and he was not admitted _ the college at last.If you leave the club, you wil
35、l not _ (admit) back in.With his parents encouragement, he was brave enough to _ (承认他的错误).Paul _ (向我承认) he sometimes felt jealous of my friendship with Stanley.3.exist v存在，实际上有；生存Research opportunities exist in a wide range of areas.研究机会存在于广泛的领域中。They cant exist on the money hes earning.他们靠他挣的那点钱无法维
36、持生活。There existed some problems needed to be improved in practice.在实践中存在一些问题，需要进一步完善。This is the oldest Hebrew manuscript in existence.这是现存最古老的希伯来文手稿。It came into existence as an independent country after the war.它在战后开始作为一个独立的国家存在。 归纳探究exist in 存在于之中exist on 靠为生There exists/existed. 某地有；存在existing a
37、dj. 现存的；现行的existence n. 存在；生存，生活in existence 存在come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在联想拓展(1)在动词词尾加ence构成的名词：dependence n依靠，依赖reference n谈及，涉及；参考，查阅persistence n坚持；锲而不舍 insistence n坚持；坚决要求occurrence n发生，出现(2)表示“产生”的短语：come into being即学即练单句语法填空Some super heroes seem able to exist _ very little sleep.There sti
38、ll _ (exist) some doubt whether the police can make a major breakthrough in the case.It is reported that this substance came into _ (exist) about 100 million years ago.This is the oldest temple _ (exist) in the world.4.loss n失去，丧失；损失；遗失However, watching the computer screen for a long time can cause
39、vision loss.然而，长时间看电脑屏幕会导致视力下降。He admitted the mistake and promised to make up for the loss.他承认了错误，并答应赔偿损失。 归纳探究loss of interest/confidence 失去兴趣/信心blood loss/loss of blood 失血loss of memory 失忆weight loss 体重减少hearing loss 听力丧失cause vision loss 导致视力下降gain and loss 得与失make up for the loss 弥补损失a total lo
40、ss 总损失(be) at a loss 不知所措a sense of loss 失落感联想拓展lose v丢失；失去；输掉；错过lost adj.迷路的；丢失的be lost in全神贯注于，沉浸于即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Reading her biography, I _ (lose) in admiration for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.They got _ (lose) in the forest. What was worse, it began raining heavily.The animal wa
41、s weak through _ (失血).Many parents feel _ (失落感) when their children leave home.Detectives are so far _ (困惑) to explain the reason for his death.5.effort n力气，精力，努力Though it may appear simple, it requires a lot of ideas and efforts.虽然看起来可能很简单，但它需要很多想法和努力。I promise Ill make efforts/an effort to achieve
42、 my goal.我保证我将努力来实现我的目标。Everyone in my class spares no effort on their study, preparing for the College Entrance Examination.我们班的每个人都不遗余力地学习，为高考做准备。His movements were so graceful that they seemed effortless.他的动作如此优雅，看起来轻松自如。 归纳探究make efforts/an effort to do sth. 努力做某事make every effort to do sth. 尽一切
43、努力做某事spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事in an effort to do sth. 为了做某事through ones efforts 通过某人的努力without effort 容易地，不费力地Sth. take(s) effort.(It takes effort to do sth.) 某事需要付出努力。即学即练单句语法填空We will make _ (effort) to offer you the best service.We should spare no effort _ (protect) our hometown.They re
44、built the cinemas _ an effort to attract young people.Just as Rome was not built in a day, no one can achieve anything _ effort.6.process n. (为达到某目标的)过程；进程v加工，处理The opinion that learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the years.多年来，教育专家一直传达学习是一个终身的过程的观点。I ho
45、pe youll take the challenge and find great joy in the process.我希望你接受挑战，然后在这一过程中发现极大的乐趣。The information gathered by the telescopes will be processed by computers.通过望远镜获得的信息将由计算机进行处理。It will take a week for your application to be processed.审核你的申请需要一周的时间。Brazil began importing soybeans to process at ho
46、me.巴西开始进口大豆在国内加工。 归纳探究(1)in the process of (doing) sth. 在(做)某事的过程中in the process (某事)正在进行a slow/long/painful process 缓慢的/漫长的/痛苦的过程be in process (某事)正在进行the learning process 学习过程(2)process.into. 把加工成process an application 审核申请(3)processed cheese/meat/fish 加工过的干酪/肉/鱼肉一言助记In the process of making prese
47、rved meat, there are several processes to pay special attention to when processing the meat.在制作腊肉的过程中，有几个步骤在腌肉时需要特别注意。即学即练单句语法填空What you have learned _ the process will prove useful in your future work.Most of the food we buy _ (process) in some way.I stood up to say hello and spilled my drink _ the
48、 process.7.retired adj.退休的retire v(使)退休retirement n退休；退职；退休生活The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake, enabling the students to return to their classrooms.那位退休的人将他的大部分积蓄都捐给了地震中被损坏的学校，使得学生能够重返课堂。A retired engineer, 76yearold Wilson has been offering free rid
49、es to college students for the past eight years.76岁的威尔逊是一名退休工程师，过去8年来，他一直为大学生提供免费乘车服务。My father retired from the army at the age of 60.我父亲在60岁时从部队退休了。His son will succeed him as chairman of the commission after his retirement.在他退休之后，他的儿子将要接替他担任委员会主席。 归纳探究retire from. 从退休retire as. 从职位上退休retire from
50、office 退职retire from service 退役归纳拓展retirement n退休，退职retire v(使)退休即学即练单句语法填空After a period of time, the _ (retire) teacher finally adapted to this leisure lifestyle.At age 68, he retired _ the post office, but he never stopped serving the community.My soccer coach _ (retire) last week. I wanted to do
51、 something special for him at his _ (retire) party.8.(教材P28)It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.不仅可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食，而且全家人能有机会团聚在一起。 句式解构not only.but (also).不仅而且She speaks English not only in class but also a
52、t home.她不仅在课堂上讲英语而且在家也讲。He was not only talented but also popular with his colleagues.他不仅才华横溢，而且深受同事们的欢迎。Not only does the sun give us light, but (also) it gives us heat.太阳不仅给了我们阳光，也给了我们热量。Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽也都喜欢看电视。 归纳探究not only.but also.(1)n
53、ot only.but also.意为“不仅而且”，为并列连词，用于连接平行结构，即两个句法作用相同的单词、短语或从句，其中also有时可以省略。(2)连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近一致原则”。(3)连接除主语以外的成分时，若not only位于句首，后面句子需要使用部分倒装，但but also后的句子不倒装。即学即练完成句子不仅是这些学生，而且他们的老师也喜欢踢足球。_ the students _ their teacher _ playing football.它们不仅能给我们带来快乐和兴奋，而且还能鼓励我们进行批判性思考。_ offer us joy and excitemen
54、t, _ encourage us to think critically.单句语法填空1You are requested not _ (smoke) in the theatre.2Your friend has a very _ (attract) personality.3We soon knocked over our _ in the speech _ (compete).4_ (occasion) I will have a piece of chocolate, but its very rare.5Dana admitted _ (feel) hurt by what I h
55、ad said.6He made _ (effort) to get along with his classmates.7The parking place for bikes was an _ (exist) problem for a long time in our school.8Many young people like to eat _ (process) food.9During the National Day, the streets _ (decorate) with colored flags.10Having suffered a great _ (lose), h
56、e decided to have a new start.短语填空be keen on, eat out, no less than, depend on, look forward to, rather than, sell out, feel like, have nothing to do with, in process1Do you _ walking there with me?2She _ playing the piano particularly.3In my opinion, preparing for dinners takes a lot of time so _ m
57、ay save much time.4I am _ receiving his present for Christmas Day.5We should help him _ ask him for help.6Tickets for the film were _ when we arrived at the cinema.7How much a person earn at his work _ his skill.8He said he _ the theft and I suspected his words.9I felt tired because I walked _ ten m
58、iles today.10Listen! The concert is _ in our school hall.句型转换1My mother requested me to make efforts to achieve my dream.My mother requested that I _2He was attracted by the beauty and he didnt want to leave right now._， he didnt want to leave right now.3All of us admitted that he was one of the bes
59、t players in China.All of us _ one of the best players in China.4He worked hard to achieve his own goal to be a pilot.He _ to achieve his own goal to be a pilot.5There is still poverty in many parts of the world.Poverty still _ many parts of the world.6I can not only share good ideas with others but
60、 also learn to express myself clearly.Not only _ with others but also learn to express myself clearly.Section Developing ideas & Presenting ideas课前预习自主学习词汇预习夯实基础.认知词汇知其意1场合，时刻2.(报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑3.欣然接受，乐意采纳(新思想、意见等)4.力气，精力5.前夕，前一天6.(计算机)软件7.成人，成年人8.象征，标志9.(为达到某目标的)过程，进程10.在海外，在外国.拓展词汇知变形1admit2.loss3.exi
61、st4.nationality5.retired.短语互译1replace.with.2.put up3.not only.but also.4.sell out5.如果有必要的话6.取决于，依赖7.喜爱，热衷于8.更重要的是预习验收对接课堂.单词拼写1software2.admitted3.effort4.audience5.retired6.process.短语填空1has nothing to do with2.in the process of3.Not only; but also4.In my opinion5.at a loss6.are keen on7.spare no ef
62、fort8.chatting about9.look forward to10To her joy.单句语法填空1being2.existence3.editors4.preparing5.gathered6.listening7.more delicious8.global9.retired.完成句子1dont believe; will come2.not only; but also阅读研析合作学习.框架建构：整体理解1(1)preparations(2)loss(3)remains(4)feel like(5)memories(6)process2Nowadays, some peop
63、le have different opinions about where to have their family dinner to celebrate Spring Festival.文本剖析：细节探究1C2.D3.C4.B5.A.重点句型1not everyone2.not only; but (also)3.what I looked forward to most4.not only are these attended and enjoyed要点精研探究学习1Ononoccasionalon special occasionson the occasion of2thatche
64、ating/having cheated; to/intobe admittedadmit his mistakeadmitted to me that3onexistsexistenceexisting4was lostlostloss of blooda sense of lossat a loss5effortsto protectinwithout6inis processedin7retiredfromretired; retirement8Not only; but also; likesNot only can they; but also they can课时达标随堂自测.单句
65、语法填空1to smoke2.attractivepetitors; competition4Occasionally5.feeling6.efforts7.existing8.processed9.were/are decorated10.loss.短语填空1feel like2.is keen on3.eating out4.looking forward to5rather than6.sold out7.depends on8.had nothing to do with9.no less than10.in process.句型转换1should make efforts to achieve my dream2Attracted by the beauty3.admitted him to be4.made every/an effort5.exists in6.can I share good ideas
