1、同安一中20212022高一上学期第一次英语学科测试高一英语试卷本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分 客观题（共四大题，满分95分）一、 听力（共两节20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman suggest doing?A. Speaking Chinese.B. Asking someone for help.C.
2、 Downloading an app immediately.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Im afraid were lost. We should ask for directions. But we dont speak Chinese.M: Dont worry. Ive downloaded an app. It can tell us directions.W: Thats great.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How did the woman go to the market?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By car.【答案】C【解析】
3、【原文】M: You returned so quickly. Did you take a taxi to the market?W: No. When we were looking for a bus, our friend Amy saw us. We told her we were going to the market. She said it was too far away and offered us a ride.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans holi
4、day plan.B. The mans hobbies.C. The mans grandparents.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: So will you stay in the city during the summer holidays?M: I dont think so. I love going swimming and boating in nature. I also love going hiking. So Ill go to live with my grandparents in the countryside.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What
5、 does the man think of insects?A. Useful.B. Annoying.C. Dangerous.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I really hate insects. Theyre so annoying.M: But I think differently. Many animals eat insects. If there are no insects, bigger animals will have nothing to eat. Without insects, plants couldnt exist. Also, people coul
6、dnt grow crops without insects.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the woman want to go?A. A teahouse.B. A gift shop.C. A culture center.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Shall we go and visit the gift shop near the Culture Street?M: Im too tired to go anywhere. Lets just stay here for a cup of tea.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白
7、后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What did the man use to learn Japanese?A. The Internet.B. A smartphone.C. Books and tapes.7. What is the man advised to do?A. Give up Japanese completely.B. Cont
8、inue learning Japanese.C. Learn another new language.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】M: I think the Internet is really a game changer for language learning.W: Why do you say so?M: Well, when I began to learn Japanese about twenty years ago, I could only use books and tapes to learn. It was really inconvenient.
9、 But now with the Internet and a smartphone, you can study anytime, anywhere.W: So can you speak Japanese now?M: Not really. I gave up learning Japanese after learning for about half a year. Learning was not fun and the language was difficult. Im sure I wouldnt have given up if I had used the Intern
10、et to learn just as now.W: Then why not begin to learn it now?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How old is Jaysa now?A. 8.B. 12.C. 14.9. Why did Jaysa give the speech?A. To raise money for her health problems.B. To urge the coal plant to shut down.C. To encourage people to do research.【答案】8. C 9
11、. B【解析】【原文】M: Jaysa, when did you take this picture?W: I took this picture two years ago. I was just twelve years old then.M: You were giving a speech, right? Why were you giving a speech that day?W: Well, I developed a breathing problem when I was just 6 years old. This inspired my mother and me to
12、 research how coal gas can cause and worsen health problems. After doing research, we thought the last coal-fired power plant in our state caused my problem.M: So was it near your home?W: It was just two miles from my house. I wanted to take action and gave a speech. After the speech, the company th
13、at owns the coal plant promised to close it. We made it.M: You were really amazing!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What is the first book about?A. Woodland animals.B. Different colors.C. Honey bees.11. What is Jorey Hurley?A. A writer.B. A painter.C. A bookseller.12. How much will the speaker
14、s pay?A. $18.B. $20.C. $38.【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B【解析】【原文】W: Dave, look. There are so many books for children.M: Yes. Look, this book is in the shape of bunny.W: Let me have a look. Its titled Hello, Bunny. No wonder it looks this way. It has simple rhymes and bright pictures of woodland creatures doi
15、ng fun activities. I think this book is certain to delight Flora.M: This book Andy Warhol What Colors Do You See? looks nice too. We can use it to help Flora learn the colors of the rainbow.W: Yes. I think shell love it.M: Lets have a look at this book titled Beehive written by Jorey Hurley. Its abo
16、ut bees. It helps kids learn how honeybees create honey.W: All these books seem to be very interesting.M: Do you want to take them all?W: No. Were on a budget. The first one costs 7 dollars, the second one costs 13 dollars and the last one costs 18 dollars. It is too expensive. Lets take the cheaper
17、 ones.M: OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What did the couple do to build the pyramid?A. They bought a big house.B. They visited the original one twice.C. They studied the original ones details.14. What is the height of the new pyramids tower?A. 19 feet.B. 30 feet.C. 42 feet.15. What are pe
18、oples attitudes toward the new pyramid?A. They considered it unnecessary.B. They showed a great interest.C. They criticized it strongly.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Husband and wife.C. Brother and sister.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C【解析】【原文】W: Wh
19、at are you reading on the Internet, John?M: Im reading some interesting news. A Russian couple built a pyramid. Its a copy of the Great Pyramid of Giza.W: Really? Thats hard to believe. Where did they build it?M: They built it in their garden. To build it, they studied the pyramid in Egypt for two y
20、ears. They wanted to know every detail. The copy must be correct and true.W: So how big is the pyramid?M: Its sizes are more than 42 feet long. Its tower is almost 30 feet high. Its 19 times smaller than the original pyramid.W: But its still very large.M: Right. After it was completed, it drew wide
21、attention. Many people go to see it. They want to see how it looks. So do you want to have a look at it one day?W: Not really. But I really look forward to visiting the original pyramid. Maybe we can go to Giza to visit it with Mom and Dad one day.M: That sounds like a good idea.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播
22、放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. When did the speaker arrive in Hawaii on Monday?A. In the evening.B. In the afternoon.C. In the morning.18. What was the weather like on the second day?A. Sunny all day.B. Rainy and cloudy.C. Sunny and rainy.19. What activity did the speaker probably participate in on the third day?
23、A. Going boating with others.B. Exploring the island by bike.C. Having a party on the beach.20. Where did the speaker see whales?A. On a helicopter.B. On a ship.C. On a tour bus.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A【解析】【原文】W: I took a trip to Hawaii last week. I arrived in Hawaii by air at 1:00 pm on Monday.
24、After dropping off my suitcase in my hotel room, I went directly to the beach to have some fun. The following day was my first full day on the big island! After breakfast, we were off for the first adventure. It was to explore the island on a bicycle. The first hour was so much fun. It began to rain
25、. Luckily, the sun came out about an hour later. We continued to explore the island. On the afternoon of that day, we explored the island on a tour bus. When we returned to our hotel, it was safe to say that everybody was exhausted. On the third day, I started my day off with some room service break
26、fast and then I headed over to the boat with the others. Our last and final full day in Hawaii was truly breathtaking. They clearly planned on ending it with a bang（很成功）! We had the opportunity to see the island by helicopter. It was so cool getting to see groups of whales swimming around from so hi
27、gh up!二、 单项选择（10小题；每小题1分，共10分）21. I want to exchange my dollars _ pounds.A. inB. withC. ofD. for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我想把美元换成英镑。exchange A for B是固定短语，意为“把A换成B”，因此空格处是介词for，故选D。22. He was beginning to get _ with me about my poor design.A. annoyingB. annoyC. annoysD. annoyed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他开始
28、对我粗劣的设计感到生气了。由句意可知，句中应使用be/get annoyed with表示“生的气”，是固定短语。故选D项。23. Without anyone to in such a terrifying situation, she felt frightened.A. turn toB. turn offC. turn intoD. turn over【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在如此让人害怕的情况下，没有任何人可以求助，她很害怕。A. turn to求助于，转向；B. turn off关掉；C. turn into变成；D. turn over(使)翻转；变换。
29、根据句意，此处表“向某人求助”，故选A。24. I think the best thing about traveling is that you may meet some people that impress you a lot.Oh,_. I have really met some interesting and great people.A. its up to youB. Im afraid notC I have no ideaD. thats true【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我认为旅行最好的地方就是你会遇到一些给你留下深刻印象的人。哦，的确是这样。我真
30、的遇到了一些有趣而伟大的人。A. its up to you由你决定；B. Im afraid not恐怕不行；C. I have no idea我不知道；D. thats true那是真的，的确是这样。根据句中I have really met some interesting and great people可知，我确实遇到了一些有趣而伟大的人，可知我是赞成对方的观点，thats true意为“那是真的，的确是这样”，符合语境。故选D项。25. The teacher explained the question clearly to impress his students _ its
31、importance.A. withB. atC. inD. on【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：老师清晰地解释这个问题用它的重要性来使学生印象深刻。impress sb with sth使某人牢记，是固定短语。故选A。26. The young man found it difficult _ the volunteer club.A. joinB. to joinC. joiningD. joined【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个年轻人发现很难加入志愿者俱乐部。此处为find it adj. to do sth.表示“发现做某事怎么样”，it作形式宾语，
32、不定式为真正宾语。故选B。27. The instructions on the box made him _, and he did not know what to do.A. confusingB. confusedC. being confusedD. to confuse【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：盒子上的说明把他弄糊涂了，他不知道该怎么办。“make sb.+形容词”是固定短语，意为“使某人.”，因此空格处用形容词confused作宾语补足语，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词。故选B。28. Rent usually _ up in the summer, when
33、college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.A. has goneB. is goingC. goesD. went【答案】C【解析】分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：夏天，当大学毕业生搬出宿舍，寻找新住处时，房租通常会上涨。A. has gone (up)已经上升了（现在完成时）；B. is going (up)正在上升（现在进行时）；C. goes (up)上升（一般现在时）；D. went (up)上升了（一般过去时）。根据前文“usually(通常)”
34、以及后文“when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in(当大学毕业生搬出宿舍，寻找新住处时)”语境可知，应是一般现在时。故选C项。29. I am really lucky. Not many people can _ such a narrow escape from death.A. arriveB. surviveC. attendD. suffer【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很幸运。 没有多少人能像他这样
35、死里逃生。A. arrive到达；B. survive幸存；C. attend出席；D. suffer遭受。根据后文“such a narrow escape from death”指死里逃生，应用survive。故选B。30. Reading outside school is necessary and important in learning English. The structure of the sentence is _.A. 主+谓+宾B. 主+谓+宾+宾补C. 主+系+表D. 主+谓+间宾+直宾【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。句意：课外阅读在学习英语中是必要和重要的
36、。此处主语为Reading outside school；is为系动词， necessary and important作表语，句子为主+系+表结构。故选C。三、阅读理解（共两节，满分32.5分）第一节（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA day away from the stress of city life!A perfect experience for nature lovers!Our One-Day tour will take you to see the most beautiful sunset an
37、d sunrise at the top of Mt. Huangshan (Yellow Mountain).ScheduleEarly in the morning: take the cable car to the top of the mountain to see the breathtaking sunrise at Cloud Dispelling Pavilion.Late in the morning: Visit such famous places as the Sixinfeng Peak, the Black Tiger pine tree, the Writing
38、 Brush Peak or the Xihai Scenic Area.At noon: have a traditional Chinese lunch at a hotel on the top of the mountain.In the afternoon: go to the city centre of Huangshan and take a walk along Tunxi Old Street where traditional old buildings line the quiet street.In the evening: Return to the Cloud D
39、ispelling Pavilion to enjoy the sunset.Price: $327Whats includedProfessional and friendly English-speaking tour guide; Breakfast, lunch, dinner; All entrance fees; Cable car fees to and from the Cloud Dispelling Pavilion: Two nights at Beihai hotel or similar standard hotels; Hotel pickup and drop-o
40、ff.Whats not includedExpenses to and from Mt. Huangshan; Local Chinese-speaking tour guide;Other attractions not included in the schedule.31. Where should the tourists go to see the sunset and sunrise?A. Sixinfeng Peak.B. Writing Brush Peak.C. Xihai Scenic Area.D. Cloud Dispelling Pavilion.32. When
41、will the tourists go to Tunxi Old Street?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.D. In the evening.33. Where will tourists have their dinner?A. At a hotelB. In Cloud Dispelling PavilionC. Not mentionedD. In Tunxi Old Street34. This one-day tour is most probably suitable forA. the ChineseB.
42、the BritishC. the DutchD. the Germans【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了去黄山的时间安排，午餐安排地点还有旅游价格所包含的内容。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Early in the morning: take the cable car to the top of the mountain to see the breathtaking sunrise at Cloud Dispelling Pavilion.（清晨：乘缆车至山顶，在消云亭欣赏壮观的日出。）”可知，游客应该去消云亭看日
43、落和日出。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据Schedule下的“In the afternoon: go to the city centre of Huangshan and take a walk along Tunxi Old Street, where traditional old buildings line the quiet street.（下午：去黄山市中心，沿着屯溪老街散步，安静的街道两旁是传统的老建筑。）”可知，游客下午去屯溪老街。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据Schedule下的“At noon: have a traditional Chinese lu
44、nch at a hotel on the top of the mountain.(中午：在山顶酒店享用传统中式午餐。)”及全文可知。文章只介绍了午餐安排地点，并没有提及在哪里享用晚餐。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据Whats included下的“Professional and friendly English-speaking tour guide（专业友好的英语导游）”可推断，这个一日游可能最适合英国人。故选B。BChinese delivery driver, Gao Zhixiao, was featured on the cover of Time magazine i
45、n March because of his sense of commitment. Alongside five others, he was picked by the magazine as one of heroes among the novel coronavirus outbreak.Ever since COVID-19 broke out, many restaurants shut down or switched to takeout-only services. Millions of people have been staying at home to avoid
46、 getting infected. “People choose to order food online or buy fruit and vegetables to cook at home,” Gao told Time. As a result, delivery orders dramatically increased, placing a huge burden on delivery company.Born into a poor family in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region, Gao started to make a livin
47、g in Beijing at age 16. After the novel coronavirus broke out, Gao hesitated for a second to continue working, but then picked up orders because he thought customers might be in need.Due to the danger of person-to-person transmission, Gao must take care to avoid spreading viruses during his route ar
48、ound Beijing, including taking a regular health test and spending 20 minutes disinfecting his motorcycle and clothes each morning. Besides delivering goods, Gao once willingly cooked for an elderly customer who was living alone at her home.It is the commitment of ordinary people like Gao that has ma
49、de the biggest contributions in the fight against COVID-19.35. What can we know from Paragraph 1?A. Gao manages a delivery company.B. Gao is the only one to deliver food during the novel coronavirus outbreak.C. Gao was chosen on the cover of Time magazine due to his selfless commitment.D. Gao comes
50、from a rich family.36. Why delivery orders dramatically increased according to the passage?A. People were too lazy to go out for meals.B. There was a discount if people chose delivery orders.C. People were afraid of being infected with coronavirus by going out.D. People were asked to order food onli
51、ne by the government.37 Which of the following words can best describe Gao Zhixiao?A. Selfless and warm-hearted.B. Brave and humorous.C. Hard-working and honest.D. positive and selfless.38. Whats the best title of this passage?A. A Delivery HeroB. The Horrible PandemicC. A Brave Heart Beats Anything
52、D. Never Say Never【答案】35. C 36. C 37. A 38. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了时代杂志的封面人物，中国外卖员高治晓，在疫情期间不顾自身生命安全，仍坚守在工作岗位上，为隔离在家的人们配送外卖。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Chinese delivery driver, Gao Zhixiao, was featured on the cover of Time magazine in March because of his remarkable sense of commitment.Alongside five o
53、thers, he was picked by the magazine as one of heroes among the novel coronavirus outbreak.”(中国外卖配送员高治晓因其非凡的责任感登上了时代杂志3月份的封面。与其他五人一起，他被该杂志选为新型冠状病毒爆发中的英雄之一。)可知，由于高治晓在疫情期间的无私奉献被选入时代杂志的封面人物。选项C与文意一致，故选C。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句话“Millions of people have been staying at home to avoid getting infected.(数百万
54、人一直待在家里以避免感染。)”最后一句“As a result, delivery orders dramatically increased, placing a huge burden on delivery company.”（结果，快递订单大幅增加，给快递公司带来了巨大的负担。）可知，人们是因为害怕被感染新冠肺炎，不敢外出，故而使得外卖订单骤增。选项C与文意一致，故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“ After the novel coronavirus broke out, Gao hesitated for a second to continue working,
55、 but then picked up orders because he thought customers might be in need.”（新型冠状病毒爆发后，对于继续工作，高治晓犹豫了。但是因为他认为顾客可能需要，所以他又接下了订单。）倒数第二段中“Besides delivering goods, Gao once willingly cooked for an elderly customer who was living alone at her home.”（除了送外卖，高治晓曾经心甘情愿地为一位独居在家的老年顾客做饭。）可以推知，从高治晓冒着被新冠肺炎感染的风险配送外卖，
56、同时还帮助一个年迈的独居老人做饭这两件事，可推出他是一个无私且热心的人。选项A符合题意，故选A。【38题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chinese delivery driver, Gao Zhixiao, was featured on the cover of Time magazine in March because of his remarkable sense of commitment.”（中国外卖配送员高治晓因其非凡的责任感登上了时代杂志3月份的封面）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知全文主要讲了一个外卖小哥疫情期间，无私的坚守岗位，为人们用心配送外卖，实属英雄行为，选项A.
57、 “Delivery Hero”（一名快递员英雄）作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When learning English, some students may find it difficult to improve their listening. Here are some tips. _39_.Relax yourself_40_. You need to relax. This will help you with your listening.Listen
58、 carefully to the first sentenceThe first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, if, at the beginning, you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say its not a good idea. Our reporter says.”
59、 _41_.Think when youre listening_42_. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When, where and how? What was the result and what did the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better._43_Its important for you to remember some important facts
60、. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings, and how the scientists got their results. This is also helpful to your listening.A. Listen to important factsB. Pay attention to key wordsC. Maybe they can help you in one way or anotherD. When youre listenin
61、g, try to do some thinkingE. This is especially helpful to improve your listening skillsF. Before you start listening to something, dont get excited or nervousG. you know you will hear a piece of news, not a childrens story, or a science report【答案】39. C 40. F 41. G 42. D 43. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了
62、一些提高英语听力的建议。【39题详解】根据上文“When learning English, some students may find it difficult to improve their listening. Here are some tips.(在学习英语时，一些学生可能发现提高听力很困难。这里有一些建议)”可知上文提到了一些提高听力的建议，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这些建议的作用，C选项中they指代上文tips。故C选项“也许他们能以这样或那样的方式帮助你”符合语境，故选C。【40题详解】根据后文“You need to relax. This will help
63、you with your listening.(你需要放松。这对你的听力有帮助)”可知，后文提到要放松，即不要激动或紧张。故F选项“在你开始听东西之前，不要激动或紧张”符合语境，故选F。【41题详解】根据上文“The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, if, at the beginning, you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off t
64、heir shelves, but some people say its not a good idea. Our reporter says.”(第一个句子讲述了整篇文章的很多内容。例如，在开始的时候，你听到“中国很多地方的很多商店决定把各种各样的日本商品从货架上撤走，但有人说这不是个好主意。我们的记者说”)”可知，上文提到了记者，可见是这一条新闻。故G选项“你知道你会听到一条新闻，而不是儿童故事或科学报告”符合语境，故选G。【42题详解】根据后文“For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? W
65、hen, where and how? What was the result and what did the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better.(例如，你可以思考以下问题：发生了什么事？何时，何地，如何？结果是什么？说话者想告诉我们什么？这样，你可以更好地理解这篇文章)”可知，后文提到了思考发生了什么事？何时，何地，如何？结果是什么？说话者想告诉我们什么？可知听听力的时候需要进行思考，故D选项“当你听的时候，试着思考”符合语境，故选D。【43题详解】根据本段内容“Its i
66、mportant for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings, and how the scientists got their results. This is also helpful to your listening.(记住一些重要的事实对你来说很重要。例如，如果这篇文章是一篇科学报告，你应该试着记住它的发现，以及科学家是如何得到他们的结果的。这对你的听力也有帮助)”可知
67、，本段主要强调了听重要事实的重要性，A选项中important facts对应后文中important facts。故A选项“听重要的事实”符合语境，故选A。四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own _44_.I learned this lesson from a(n) _45_ many years ago. I took the head _
68、46_ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the _47_ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to _48_ the game. Being the coach of the new tea
69、m, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. Thinking hard about it, I came to _49_ I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most importantly, I began to treat
70、 them like _50_. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their _51_, we met every day and _52_ passing and kicking the football.After six months we won our first game and our second, and continued to _53_. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it didnt _54_ even if we los
71、t the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest _55_ of my life!From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can _56_ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and _57_ them. I helped them t
72、o see themselves _58_, and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, but born.44. A. luckB. testsC. effortsD. nature45. A. experimentB. experienceC. visitD. show46. A. operatingB. editingC. leadingD. coaching47. A. successfulB. excellentC. strongD. new48. A. cheer forB. prepare forC. hel
73、p withD. finish with49. A. realizeB. claimC. permitD. demand50. A. leadersB. partnersC. winnersD. learners51. A. rewardsB. vacationsC. healthD. honor52. A. riskedB. missedC. consideredD. practiced53. A. relaxB. improveC. increaseD. defend54. A. matterB. mindC. happenD. quit55. A. chanceB. excitement
74、C. concernD. offer56. A. surpriseB. serveC. influenceD. interest57. A. encouragedB. observedC. protectedD. impressed58. A. honestlyB. individuallyC. calmlyD. differently【答案】44. C 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. A 58. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一
75、次比赛中输给了学校的老队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们靠自己的努力使自己成为赢家。A. luck幸运；B. tests测试；C. efforts努力；D. nature自然。根据前一句“No one is born a winner.”以及常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。A .experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. v
76、isit参观；D. show展示。根据“From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can _13_ the members of a team.”可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在乔治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任主教练。A. operating操作；B. editing编辑；C. leading带领；D. coaching指导。根据后文“Being the coach of the new team, I was excited beca
77、use I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. ”可知，作者在一所学校担任主教练工作。故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时与新队比赛是一个传统。A. successful成功的；B. excellent杰出的；C. strong强壮的；D. new新的。根据“It was a tradition for the schools old team”中的old team提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词短语词
78、义辨析。句意：老球队没有教练，他们甚至没有为比赛做准备。A. cheer for为欢呼；B. prepare for为准备；C. help with帮助某人做；D. finish with结束于；和断绝关系。根据“The old team had no coach,”可知，老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：仔细思考后，我意识到我必须改变对他们能力和潜力的态度。A. realize意识到；B. claim宣称；C. permit允许；D. demand要求。短语come to realize意为“开始意识到”。根据“I had to chang
79、e my attitude about their ability and potential.”可知，作者开始意识到失败的原因是要改变对他们能力和潜力的态度。故选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我开始像获胜者一样对待他们。A. leaders领导；B. partners伙伴；C. winners获胜者；D. learners学习者。根据“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and _14_ them.”以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者一样对待他们。故选C。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，当
80、其他球队享受假期时，我们每天见面，练习传球和踢足球。A. rewards报酬；B. vacations假期；C. health健康；D. honor荣誉。根据“That summer”可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候，他们在忙着训练。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天见面，练习传球和踢足球。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. considered考虑；D. practiced练习。根据上文“The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to _5_ th
81、e game.”提示可推知，这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：6个月后，我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并继续进步。A. relax放松；B. improve提高，进步；C. increase增加；D. defend防御。根据“we won our first game and our second,”可知，足球队的水平在不断地提高和进步。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得即使我们输了比赛也没关系。A. matter关系；B. mind介意；C. happen发生；D. quit放弃。根据“Finally, we faced the numbe
82、r one team in the state.”可知，因为遇到最强的球队，所以即使我们输掉比赛，作者觉得也没关系。故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们打败了乔治亚州最好的球队，这是我一生中最兴奋的事!A. chance机会；B. excitement激动；C. concern关心；D. offer提供。根据“My boys beat the best team in Georgia”可推知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！故选B。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响团队成员的。A. surprise惊讶；B. serve
83、服务；C. influence影响；D. interest兴趣。根据“Thinking hard about it, I came to _6_ I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.”可知，通过这次经历，作者学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响团队成员的。故选C。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有把我的孩子看作失败者，而是鼓励他们。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C. protected保护；D. impressed给予某人深刻印象。根据“I pushed”可知，作者在
84、推动和鼓励他们。故选A。【58题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。A. honestly诚实地；B. individually个别地；C. calmly镇静地；D. differently不同地。根据“and they built themselves into winners. ”可知，作者以不同的方式看待自己，结果经过努力，他们果真变成了胜利者，故选D。第二部分 主观题（共三大题，满分55分）五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）A在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Going from junior high school
85、 to senior high school is a really big challenge for Adam. First, he had to think about which courses are _59_ (suit) for him. Second, he had to make a decision from different extra-curricular _60_ (activity). He tried to join the school football team _61_ failed, so he joined a volunteer club. Thir
86、d, he may fall behind other students. _62_ (concentrate) on every class isnt always easy, but he will be prepared for it.【答案】59. suitable 60. activities 61. but 62. Concentrating【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚当进入高中后所面临的挑战。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：首先，他必须考虑哪些课程适合他。be suitable for对适合。故填suitable。【60题详解】考查名词的数。句意：第二，他必
87、须从不同的课外活动中做出决定。名词activity为可数名词，根据different可知，用名词的复数形式。故填activities。【61题详解】考查连词。句意：他试图加入学校足球队，但失败了，所以他加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填but。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专注于每一堂课并不容易，但他会为此做好准备。句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。故填Concentrating。B在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Machu Picchu Tour will take you on _63_ (amaze) paths throu
88、gh the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day _64_ (explore) this ancient city. _65_ (Especial) amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that they only need perfect fit of the s
89、tones to hold walls.【答案】63. amazing 64. to explore 65. Especially【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍马丘比丘之旅。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：马丘比丘之旅将带你踏上穿越安第斯山脉的神奇之路，前往马丘比丘市。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词修饰名词paths，amaze的形容词形式有两种：amazing表示“令人惊讶的”，amazed表示“人感到惊讶的”，结合句意可知用前者。故填amazing。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到达你的目的地之后，你将会有一天的时候来探索这座古城。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填动词不定式
90、作定语，故填to explore。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：尤其令人惊讶的是印加人的干石建筑方法。空格处应填副词来修饰形容词amazing，放句首首字母大写，故填Especially。C在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Laurie is an exchange student in our class. Believe it or not, I happen to live in _66_ same flat as her. She often makes use of her free time to talk with us local students. S
91、hortly after, she can speak some basic Chinese, _67_ surprises me a lot. I think _68_ necessary to ask her how to learn a foreign language in such short time!【答案】66. the 67. which 68. it【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了班里的交换生劳里很快学会了一些基本的中文,这让作者很惊讶。【66题详解】考查冠词。句意：信不信由你，我碰巧和她住在同一套公寓里。the same as为固定短语，意为“和.相同”，sam
92、e表示相同的事物，因此前面通常加定冠词the表示特指。故填the。【67题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：不久之后，她就能说一些基本的中文，这让我很惊讶。分析句子可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的整个句子作主语。故填which。【68题详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我认为有必要问问她如何在这么短的时间内学会一门外语！主语+find/think+it+形容词+to do sth.为固定句型，意为“发现/认为做某事怎么样”，此处it在句中做形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故填it。六、汉译英（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据括号内提示单词或者要求的语法句型补全句子。69
93、. 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。（recommend）My adviser _ advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.【答案】recommended that I (should) sign up for【解析】【详解】考查谓语一般过去时，宾语从句，虚拟语气。表示“建议、推荐”用recommend；分析句子结构可知句子中缺少谓语动词；此处描述的是过去的事情，因此使用一般过去时。表示“选课、报名、参加”用sign up for。句子中的谓语动词为recommend，其后为宾语从句；
94、从句后为陈述句因此连接词为that。recommend表示建议，引导宾语从句时需要使用虚拟语气，should加动词原形，should可以省略。故答案为recommended that I (should) sign up for。70. 我有点担心在高级课程中无法跟上其他学生，而且要适应所有的作业会相当困难。(动名词)Im a bit worried about _, and itll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.【答案】keeping up with the other students in my advanced
95、course【解析】【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。keep up with 跟上，赶上。介词about后接动名词形式。在高级课程中为“ in my advanced course”。故填keeping up with the other students in my advanced course。71. 但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。(make+宾语+宾补)But spending too much time online is unhealthy and_【答案】makes it very difficult to focus on other t
96、hings in life【解析】【分析】【详解】考查句子结构和复合宾语。根据提示要求，表示“让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上”用“make+宾语+宾补”结构。本句动名词用作主语，谓语动词用单数形式makes，表示“集中精力在生活中的其他事情上”可用动词不定式短语to focus on other things in life，作真正的宾语置后，focus on“专注于”是固定短语；it用作形式宾语，代替真正宾语，very difficult用作宾补。故填makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life。72. 正因为如此，西
97、班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。（强调句）_ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.【答案】It is for this reason that【解析】【详解】考查强调句。分析句子可知，此处考查强调句“It is/was+被强调部分+ that”结构，此处被强调部分是原因状语for the reason“因为如此”，根据后文的is，可知时态用一般现在时，故填It is for this reason that。73. 在接下来的三天里，你可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。You can then spend th
98、ree days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and_.【答案】enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句中主体结构为spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事。enjoying the plants and animals与 exploring the rainforest with a local guide 为并列结构，作动词spend的宾语。unique to the rainforest为
99、形容词短语作定语，修饰名词the plants and animals。根据句意，故填enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.七、书面表达：应用文写作（共1小题，满分25分）74. 你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来福建旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“鹭岛之行”或者“武夷山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1. 你建议的线路；2. 你的理由3. 你的祝愿。注意：1. 词数不少于80词，不多于120词；2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Jim,I am glad to lear
100、n that you are coming to visit China.Of the two routes given by your school, I strongly recommend that the trip to the Xiamen city deserve the effort. For one thing, you can experience rich local Min Nan culture across the Xiamen city, which has been handed down from generation to generation; For an
101、other, the tourist sites throughout Xiamen Island are various and famous for its seaside beauty and green mountains. As a result, it can provides splendid landscape of different kinds.I believe that the trip, both relaxing and rewarding, is bound to be a memorable experience for you.Yours,Li Hua.【解析
102、】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Jim写信，给一些旅行建议。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：adviserecommend旅行：tourtrip高兴的：happyglad丰富的：colorfulrich2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：For another, the tourist sites throughout Xiamen Island are various and famous for its seaside beauty and green mountains.拓展句：For another,the tourist sites throughout Xiamen Island
103、 are various, and what they are famous for is its seaside beauty and green mountains.【点睛】高分句型1 I am glad to learn that you are coming to visit China. (运用了that引导宾语从句)高分句型2 For one thing, you can experience rich local Min Nan culture across the Xiamen city, which has been handed down from generation to generation.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
