1、2015学年杭州市五校联盟高三年级第一次诊断考试英语试卷选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1- Kim, give me your report by 1O am.- _ have you been in charge of this project?A. Since when B. By whom C. For what D. From where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：- Kim, 10点前上交你的报告。
2、-你从什么时候开始管这个项目了？ Since后加具体的时间用when表示，有Since短语一般用现在完成时，本句是现在完成时，故选A。考点：考查连词。2Life is like _ ocean; only _ strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; the B. the; a C. the; / D. /; a【答案】A【解析】 试题分析：句意：生活就像一片海，只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。ocean是元音开头用an，the加形容词表示一类人，故选A。考点：考查冠词。3Where would you like to sit? In th
3、e corner or near the platform?_I would like to sit by the piano so that I can watch the musician playA Either B Neither C None D Both【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你愿意坐在哪里？角落里还是靠近讲台？都不，我想坐在钢琴边以便能看到音乐家弹奏。A. Either二选一；B. Neither二者都不；CNone没有人/物，指三者以上；D Both两者都。故选B。考点：考查代词。4It may be necessary to stop _ in the learn
4、ing process and go back to the difficult points in the lessonsA at intervals B at random C at ease D at length【答案】A【解析】试题分析：Aat intervals不时；Bat random随意；Cat ease自由自在；Dat length终于。句意：也许在课堂上有必要在学习过程中时不时地停一下回顾难点，故选A。考点：考查介词短语。5If a friend snaps at you or is unfriendly， step back， and with a sense of co
5、mpassion， try to experience life from his_ A perspective Bpriority Cprivilege D policy【答案】A【解析】试题分析：A.perspective观点，景色；B.priority优先权；C.privilege特权；D.policy政策。句意：如果一个朋友冒犯了你，或是不友好的，退一步，努力从他的角度去体验生活，故选A。考点：考查名词。6Over the years, people have learned from ants that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two
6、 key _ to success.A. certificates B. ingredients C. approaches D. instructions【答案】B【解析】试题分析：A. certificates证书；B. ingredients配料；C. approaches方法；D. instructions指导；句意：多年来，人们从蚂蚁那里学到，团队精神和毅力，的确是成功的两个关键要素, 故选B。考点：考查名词。7If you completely _ foods and drinks that you love， youll only set yourself up to go on
7、 a large amount of those items laterAtake out Bcut out Cgive out Dput out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：Atake out取出; Bcut out删去; Cgive out分发,发表; Dput out熄灭。句意：如果你完全去掉你喜爱的食物和饮料，你就会只使自己以后继续吃大量的那些东西。故选B。考点：考查动词短语。8 The exhibition _ such endangered animals as the giant panda and the Siberian tiger and describes the work
8、 being done to protect themA exploits B features C demonstrates D inspects【答案】C【解析】 试题分析：A.exploits利用；B. features突出特点；C.demonstrates论证，演示；D. inspects检查。句意：展览展示了这种濒危动物如大熊猫、东北虎和描述正在做的要保护它们的工作。故选C。考点：考查动词。9We will have six-day holiday during the coming APEC meetings traffic on the roadsA to ease B easi
9、ng C ease D having eased【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在亚太经合组织会议期间，我们将有六天假期以缓解道路交通。动词不定式表目的。 故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。10_ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on timeA Faced B Face C Facing D To face【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：面临这么大的麻烦，我们没能按时完成任务。be faced with 面对。这里用形容词作状语， 故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。11 -Mum，I always feel everythi
10、ng is unfair to me -Complaints in life _ no sense，for things will be what they should beA make B have made C will make D are making【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意： 妈妈，我总觉得一切对我都是不公平。 埋怨生活毫无意义，因为事情该怎样就会怎样。本句是一般现在时，说明现阶段的状况。故选A。考点：考查动词时态。12- Do you remember when I first met you?.Com- Of course. I _ at Oxford Universi
11、ty.A. studied B. had studied C. have studied D. was studying【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-你还记得当我第一次见面你吗? -当然。我正在牛津大学学习。when I first met you我和你见面时，那时候是过去进行时was studying。故选D。考点：考查动词时态。13Just be patientYou _ expect the world to change so soonA cant B may not C neednt D didnt【答案】A考点：考查情态动词。14The woman burst into te
12、ars _she was announced the winner.A. that B. instantly C. unless D. in case 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：that不是状语从句的关系词； instantly可以相当于as soon as ,作状语从句的连词；C. unless除非；D. in case万一。句意：那女人一听到她得奖就突然大哭起来。 故选B。考点：考查状语从句的连词。15English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.A. all of whic
13、h B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：英语是由几个不同的文化共享的一种语言，每种语言使用的方式都不同。如果空格前加and则构成并列句，D正确，逗号后没有and，判断是非限制性定语从句，从句的谓语动词是uses，所以主语应该是单数，故选B。考点：考查关系代词。16It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us allAthat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhat【答案】C【解析】 试题分析：句意：这是她第三次赢得这
14、个比赛，这让我们都大吃一惊。which可以代替前面句子的意思，其他不能，故选C。考点：考查定语从句关系词。17No matter how much knowledge you have, if your subject is at all _, be careful when discussing it during your speech, or you may well offend your audience.A. diverse B. sensitive C. abstract D. original【答案】B【解析】试题分析：A. diverse多样性；B. sensitive敏感；
15、C. abstract抽象；D. original原始。句意：无论你有多少知识，如果你的主题是敏感话题，在你的演讲时说话一定要小心，否则你也可能会得罪你的听众。 故选B。考点：考查形容词。18 Im sorryI _ at you the other day Forget itI was a bit out of control myselfA shouldnt shout B shouldnt have shoutedC mustnt shout D mustnt have shouted【答案】B【解析】试题分析： A. shouldnt shout不应该大喊；B. shouldnt ha
16、ve shouted本不该，对过去发生的事情感到后悔；C. mustnt shout不可以喊叫；D. mustnt have shouted，这种说法不符合英语的习惯，多用couldnt。句意：很抱歉，那天我不该对你大喊。故选B。考点：考查情态动词表推测。19 Im worried about the coming test! _, you can do it!A. Dont mention it B. come on C. Well done D. Not likely【答案】B【解析】 试题分析：A. Dont mention it别提了；B. come on得了，（鼓励）加油；C. We
17、ll done做得好；D. Not likely不见得。句意：我很担心即将到来的考试，加油呀，你能行。故选B。考点：考查日常交际用语。20-Dont tell me youll have a dinner date again. -_.I didnt mean to.A. You meant it. B. You made it. C. You guessed it. D. You deserved it.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：A. You meant it. 你的意思；B. You made it. 你做到了；C. You guessed it. 你猜对了；D. You deserve
18、d it. .你应得。句意：别告诉我你会又约了人吃饭。你猜对了，我没打算这样的。 故选C。考点：考查日常交际用语。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21 40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Most teens I meet these days lack basic social courtesy when dealing with people.My own son, who basically grew up with his grandmother, the original 21
19、guru, has perfect table manners. This is partly because he was 22 to manners at a very young age. However, when we eat at home, he would not 23 manners. So I asked him why. He said,” I behave the way I am supposed to 24 when Im out, but when I am at home I want to be 25 .”Thats when I realized that
20、most parents, myself included, do 26 their children the proper way to behave outside the home, but they are also 27 to believe that at home, anything goes.My 28 to him was “good behavior has nothing to do with where you are or whom you are with”.Then he answered, “But I behave 29 when Im with others
21、 so that they think better of me.” And that is when I realized that I was doing things all 30 . I explained to him that it had nothing to do with what people think. This 31 him even more.So I went on to explain that behavior, whether in your everyday 32 with people or at the dining table at home, is
22、 an 33 of who you are. Well, at the age of 13, he got it.So basically, what I am saying is that teaching your children 34 comes with the underlying lesson that it is not about 35 to do or not to do, but rather, who they are. This way it is not 36 ; it comes from within.Teach your teens or children t
23、he 37 courtesy of greeting their friends parents and 38 themselves when they go to someones home. Teach teenage boys to open the door of a car, or any door 39 that matter, for any girl, whether they are their girlfriends or not. This includes holding elevator doors or letting women step out of the e
24、levator first.Just 40 that teenage boys who practice good manners and courtesy grow up to become men who respect people in general.21A. knowledge B. wisdom C. manners D. intelligence22A. exposedB. limited C. cared D. concerned23A. learn B. practice C. remember D. make24A. liveB. Obey C. react D. beh
25、ave25A. gentle B. polite C. comfortable D. kind26A. teach B. offer C. guide D. support27A. attended to B. brought up C. cared about D. depended on28A. answerB. devotionC. apologyD. affection29A. strangely B. nervously C. calmly D. properly30A. reasonableB. important C. wrong D. necessary31A. confuse
26、d B. encouraged C. moved D. pleased32A. competitionB. argumentC. struggleD. interaction33A. impressionB. expression C. appearance D. attitude34A. lessonsB. skills C. mannersD. examples35A. what B. howC. where D. why36A. practical B. natural C. gradualD. mechanical37A. minorB. formal C. basic D. casu
27、al38A. pleasing B. Introducing C. enjoyingD. amusing39A. with B. onC. ForD. at40A. consider B. confirmC. predict D. remember【答案】21.C 22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.B28.A29.D30.C31.A 32.D33.B34.C35.A36.D37.C38.B39.C40.D【解析】 试题分析：文章介绍了现代社会许多青少年与人相处的时候缺乏基本的礼仪。作者通过自己教孩子餐桌礼仪的经历，说明了餐桌礼仪的重要性。21.C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A.
28、 knowledge知识；B. wisdom智慧；C. manners礼貌；D. intelligence智力。我的儿子基本上和奶奶，原来的权威一起长大。根据后面的has perfect table manners.提示可得出答案选C。22A 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. exposed暴露；B. limited有限；C. cared关心；D. concerned关心。be exposed to遭受，暴露于。这部分因为他在年幼时接触到礼仪。故选A。23B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. learn学习；B. practice实践，练习；C. remember记住；D. make使
29、得。然而在家吃饭的时候，他不会像往常一样注意礼仪。故选B。24D考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. live住；B. Obey遵守；C. react反应；D. behave行为。根据此句I behave the way I am supposed to 4 when Im out, but when I am at home I want to be 5 .的提示可知用动词behave。当我出去的时候，我会守我应当守的规矩。故选D。25C考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. gentle温柔的；B. polite礼貌的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. kind善意的。但我在家的时
30、候，我想要更舒服些。故选C。26A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. teach教；B. offer提供；C. guide引导；D. support支持。根据下文So basically, what I am saying is that teaching your children 14 comes with the underlying lesson that it is not about 15 to do or not to do, but rather, who they are.的提示可得出答案。就是那时候，我意识到，大多数父母，包括我自己务必教孩子在外吃饭恰当的礼仪。故选A。27
31、B考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. attended to照顾；B. brought up养育；C. cared about关心；D. depended on依靠。但他们也养成在家做什么事都随意的习惯。故选B。28A考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. answer回答；B. devotion奉献；C. apology道歉；D. affection喜爱。我对他的回答是，好的习惯与你在哪儿或你和谁在一起无关。故选A。29D考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. strangely奇怪地；B. nervously紧张地；C. calmly平静地；D. properly恰当地。但当我和其他人在
32、一起，我表现得好的话，他们更会赞扬我。故选D。30C考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. reasonable合情合理的；B. important重要的；C. wrong错误的；D. necessary必要的。那就是当我意识到我所做的都是错误的。故选C。31A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. confused困惑；B. encouraged鼓励；C. moved感动；D. pleased高兴。这使得他感到更加的困惑。根据下句So I went on to explain that behavior可以推测出答案选 A。32D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. competition竞争；B.
33、 argument争论；C. struggle斗争；D. interaction相互影响。这里指日常生活中与别人之间的互相影响。故选D。33B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.impression印象；B.expression表达；C. appearance外貌；D. attitude态度。这里指这是你是谁的一种表达。故选B。34C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.lessons课，教训；B. skills技巧；C. manners礼貌；D. examples例子。我所要说的是教你的孩子礼仪来自于潜在的一课。故选C。35A考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. what什么；B. how如何；C.
34、 where的地方；D. why的原因。这里考查名词性从句，从句中缺少宾语，故用关系词what来引导。它不在于你做什么或不做什么。故选A。36D考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. practical实用的；B. natural自然的；C. gradual逐渐的；D. mechanical机械的。这种方式不是来自机械的，而是来自内在的。故选D。37C考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. minor小的；B. formal正式的；C. basic基本的；D. casual随意的。这里指教你的孩子基本的礼仪。故选C。38B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. pleasing取悦；B. Intr
35、oducing介绍；C. enjoying喜欢；D. amusing消遣。introduce oneself自我介绍。当他们去某人的家里的时候会自我介绍。故选B。39C考查介词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. with用；B. on关于；C. For为了；D. at在。根据后句for any girl, whether they are their girlfriends or not.可知这里用介词for。为任何重要的（人）开门。故选C。40D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. consider考虑；B. confirm确认；C. predict预测；D. remember记得。要记得十几岁有
36、礼貌的男孩长大了就会成为尊重他人的男人。故选D。考点：考查记叙文类短文阅读。第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节 ：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项选项的标号涂黑。ATens of thousands of ancient pictures carved into the rocks at one of Frances most important tourist sites are being gradually destroyed. Scientists and researchers fe
37、ar that the 36,000 drawings on rocks in Mont Bego in the French Alps are being damaged so rapidly that they will not survive for future generations.The mountain, believed to have once been a site for prayer, is scattered (散布) with 4,000-year-old drawings cut into bare rock. They include pictures of
38、cows with horns, cultivated fields (耕地) and various gods and goddesses. But as the popularity of the site increases, the pictures are being ruined by thoughtless graffiti (涂鸦).Jean Clottes is the chairman of the International Committee on Rock Art. He says, “People think that because the pictures ha
39、ve been there so long they will always continue to be there. But if the damage continues at this rate there will be nothing left in 50 years.”He describes seeing tourists stamping on the drawings, wearing away the rock and definition (清晰) of the artwork as they do so. Some visitors, he says, even cu
40、t off parts to take home as souvenirs. “When people think they cant take a good enough photograph, they rub the drawings to get a clearer picture,” he said. “The drawings are polished by the weather, and if the sun is shining and the visitors cant see them properly they simply rub them to make them
41、look fresher.” Other researchers describe how people arrive carrying long sticks with sharp ends to scratch (刮) their own drawings, or even their names, in the rocks.But experts are divided over the best way to preserve the drawings. Henry de Lumley, director of the Museum of Natural History in Pari
42、s, believes that the only way to save the site is to turn the whole mountain into a “no-go” area, preventing the public from going there except on guided tours. Otherwise, he says, not only will the site be completely destroyed but important research work will be reduced.Clottes disagrees, “The meas
43、ure suggested by Henry de Lumley is the most severe, and while it is the most effective, it is also certain to bring about protests from people who live there,” he said. “The site was classified as a historic monument years ago by the Ministry of Culture, and we must do as much as possible to save w
44、hat is there.”David Lavergne, the regional architect, also wants to avoid closing the site. “Henry de Lumleys idea isnt ideal,” he said. “Our department feels that the best solution is to let people look at the site, but because the area is very big it is difficult to prevent visitors from damaging
45、it. I would prefer that everyone was able to look at it, but the main problem is money. We do not have the funds to employ the necessary number of guards. We may have to consider charging a fee. It doesnt seem to be possible to get the government support.”In Nice, Annie Echassoux, who also worked on
46、 researching the site, is alarmed that as the mountain becomes easier to reach tourists can now avoid the three-and-a-half-hour walk by hiring vehicles the damage will increase rapidly. She thinks that the only solution is to rope off the area and provide guides. “You cant say the plan cant go ahead
47、 because there is no money,” she said. “That is not good enough. Money must be provided because the Ministry of Culture has classified this area as a historic site. If we dont take steps, we will be responsible for losing the drawings for the next generation.”41Jean Clottes says that people who visi
48、t the mountain_.A. do not believe the drawings are old. B. believe they are allowed to paint thereC. think the drawings should be left alone D. think the drawings will not disappear42According to Jean Clottes, some of the visitors to the area have_.A. helped to clean the drawings B. taken bits of th
49、e rock homeC. been unable to take photographs D. misunderstood what the pictures mean43Henry de Lumley is eager to _.A. set up research projects B. protect public rightsC. keep out individual visitors D. ban traffic in the area44Which word best describes Annie Echassouxs attitude towards saving the
50、historic site?A. Supportive. B. Disappointed. C. Worried. D. Hesitant.45This passage has been written about Mont Bego to _.A. advertise the closing of the site B. warn visitors about the dangers of the siteC. encourage scientists to visit the site D. describe fears for the future of the site【答案】 41.
51、D42.B43.C44.A45.D【解析】试题分析: 现代人的游览观光时的不文明、无意识的行为对岩石上的壁画造成了极大的困扰和破坏。法国的科研人员担心，照目前的情况，下一代很可能看不到这种壁画了。41.D 细节理解题。由“He says, “People think that because the pictures have been there so long they will always continue to be there.”可知，人们认为这些图画在这里这么长时间了，以后还会一直在这里的。故选D。42.B 细节理解题。由“Some visitors, he says, even
52、 cut off parts to take home as souvenirs.”可知，有些游客甚至把岩石的一部分带回了家。故选B。43.C 细节理解题。由“Henry de Lumley, director of the Museum of Natural History in Paris, believes that the only way to save the site is to turn the whole mountain into a “no-go” area, preventing the public from going there except on guided
53、tours.”可知，亨利认为应该把整座山认定为禁止进入的地区，除了导游团，所以他反对个人游客。故选C。44.A 推理判断题。由“If we dont take steps, we will be responsible for losing the drawings for the next generation.”可知，Annie Echassoux认为我们应该采取行动，所以她的态度应该是支持的。Supportive支持的；Disappointed失望的；Worried担心的； Hesitant迟疑的。故选A。.45.D 主旨大意题。文章写了法国蒙特贝格地区岩石画像的破坏现状，并对此表示担忧
54、，还引述了许多专家的不同观点。因此是为了讲述这一地区的未来的担忧。故选D。考点：考查科普类短文阅读。BYoure not doomed to toss and turn every night. Although you might not be able to control all of the factors that relate to your sleep, you can adopt habits that encourage better sleep. Start with these simple sleep tips.No. 1: Stick to a sleep sched
55、ule Go to bed and get up at the same time every day, even on weekends, holidays and days off. Being consistent reinforces （加强） your bodys sleep-wake cycle and helps promote better sleep at night. If you dont fall asleep within about 15 minutes, get up and do something relaxing. Go back to bed when y
56、oure tired. No. 2: Pay attention to what you eat and drinkDont go to bed either hungry or stuffed. Your discomfort might keep you up. Also limit how much you drink before bed, to prevent disruptive middle-of-the-night trips to the toilet. Nicotine, caffeine and alcohol deserve caution, too. The stim
57、ulating effects of nicotine and caffeine which take hours to wear off can ruin quality sleep. No. 3: Create a bedtime ritualDo the same things each night to tell your body its time to wind down. This might include taking a warm bath or shower, reading a book, or listening to light music. Be careful
58、of using the TV or other electronic devices as part of your bedtime ritual. Some research suggests that screen time or other media use before bedtime has impact on sleep. No. 4: Get comfortableCreate a room thats ideal for sleeping. Often, this means cool, dark and quiet. Consider using room-darkeni
59、ng shades, earplugs, a fan or other devices to create an environment that suits your needs. Your mattress and pillow can contribute to better sleep, too. Since the features of good bedding are subjective, choose what feels most comfortable to you. If you have children or pets, set limits on how ofte
60、n they sleep with you or insist on separate sleeping quarters. No. 5: Limit daytime napsLong daytime naps can affect nighttime sleep especially if youre struggling with poor sleep quality at night. If you choose to nap during the day, limit yourself to about 10 to 30 minutes and make it during the m
61、id-afternoon. If you work nights, youll need to make an exception to the rules about daytime sleeping. In this case, keep your window coverings closed so that sunlight which adjusts your internal clock doesnt interrupt your daytime sleep. No. 6: Include physical activity in your daily routineRegular
62、 physical activity can promote better sleep, helping you to fall asleep faster and to enjoy deeper sleep. Timing is important, though. If you exercise too close to bedtime, you might be too energized to fall asleep. If this seems to be an issue for you, exercise earlier in the day. No. 7: Manage str
63、essWhen you have too much to do and too much to think about your sleep is likely to suffer. To help restore peace to your life, consider healthy ways to manage stress. Start with the basics, such as getting organized, setting priorities and dividing tasks. Give yourself permission to take a break wh
64、en you need one. Share a good laugh with an old friend. Nearly everyone has an occasional sleepless night but if you often have trouble sleeping, contact your doctor. Identifying and treating any underlying causes can help you get the better sleep you deserve. 46. Which of the following is helpful t
65、o have quality sleep at night?A. listening to light music before bedB. working out in the gym only in the day timeC. using expensive pillows that sell wellD. drinking lots of water instead of coffee before bed47. Which of the following sleep tips is not mentioned in the passage?A. Control your dayti
66、me sleep time. B. Adopt healthy ways to handle stress.C. Follow a flexible sleep timetable. D. Schedule your daily physical activities. 48. According to the passage, in what situation do you need to contact your doctor?A. You can not nap in the day time. B. You frequently have trouble sleeping.C. Yo
67、u do not fall asleep within 15 minutes. D. You have too much to think about before bed.49. Whats the purpose of this passage?A. To provide advice on promoting better sleep at night.B. To inform readers of different sleep habits before bed.C. To offer tips on various relaxing activities before bed.D.
68、 To convince readers of the importance of quality sleep at night.【答案】 46.A47.C48.B49.A【解析】试题分析:失眠可能是现代人受到困扰的一项极大问题。事实上，你并不是每天晚上都要受此煎熬，试着做一些改变，让自己晚上快速入眠。46.A 细节理解题。由“This might include taking a warm bath or shower, reading a book, or listening to light music.”可知，睡前听轻音乐可以帮助你更好入眠。故选A。47.C 细节理解题。第一条“遵循睡
69、眠时间表”要求你每天要固定睡眠时间，即使是节假日也不例外。而C项是“遵循一个灵活的睡眠时间表”，显然与文章意思不符。故选C。48.B 细节理解题。由“Nearly everyone has an occasional sleepless night but if you often have trouble sleeping, contact your doctor.”可知，每个人可能都会有一些症状，但是当你频繁的出现这些症状时，就需要及时就医。故选B。49. A主旨大意题。由“Although you might not be able to control all of the facto
70、rs that relate to your sleep, you can adopt habits that encourage better sleep. Start with these simple sleep tips.”以及全文可以推测，文章是为失眠的人提供了许多帮助睡眠的建议和意见。故选A。考点：考查科普类短文阅读。CThe practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new tec
71、hnologies like computers and smartphone, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic (怀旧的)skill. However, while todays educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful-both in school and in l
72、ife.Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says its important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete va
73、rious writing tasks-both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a
74、 students writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to know well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger s
75、aid.Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe “those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “minds eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but
76、 also to spot spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct then over time.“In our computer age, some people believe that we dont have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they
77、wont have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.”50What makes writing by hand a thing of the past?A. The absence of blackboard in classroom B. The use of new technologies in teaching.C. The lack of practice in handwriting. D. The popular use of smartpho
78、nes.51Berningers study published in 2009 _.A. focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computer.B. indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper.C. found that good essays are made up of long sentences.D. discussed the importance of writing speed.52Which of the follow
79、ing best shows the role of spelling?A. Spelling improves ones memory of words.B. Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability.C. Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.D. Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.53What does “minds eye” in paragraph 5 mean?A
80、. Window. B. Soul C. Picture. D. Imagination.54What conclusion could be drawn from the passage?A. Computers can help people with their choice of words.B. Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching.C. Handwriting still has a place in todays classrooms.D. Functional spelling ability develops
81、 fast in the fifth grade. 【答案】 50.B51.A52.B53.D54.C【解析】试题分析:试题分析:在现在这个科技发达的时代，手写是否还具有意义？近日，华盛顿大学的一项研究表明，手写可以帮之孩子们更好的写一篇文章，更多的用词，以及大脑有关拼写部分的锻炼。50.B。细节理解题。由“With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphone, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic (怀旧的)skill.”可知，新的教学科技正在让手写变得
82、越来越“怀旧”故选B。51.A。细节理解题。由“Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks-both on a computer and by hand.”可知，贝朗宁格的实验在于关注用手写和电脑写文章的时候会产生什么差异。故选A。52.B。细节理解题。由In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a
83、students writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to know well they can write.”可知，拼写能力可以帮助学生更好的写作。故选B。53.D。词义推测题。学生不仅可以把自己的想法转换成文字，也可以在写出来之后做出纠正。因此这些需要孩子们用心，发挥想象。Window窗户，Soul灵魂；Picture图片；Imagination.想象力。故选D。54.C。主旨大意题。由文章最后一段结论可知，手写在今天仍然可以帮助孩子们锻炼拼写和写作能力，具有新科技难以替代的作用。故选C。考点：考查科普
84、类短文阅读。DWhen I heard the piano, I walked to Mrs. Windsors house and waited outside as I always did. That meant she was working with another student, and I was not supposed to bother them by ringing the bell. I stood against the wall and daydreamed what Id rather be doing. “Almost anything”, I sighed
85、dejectedly. I had been tutored enough to read, understand, and even write some musical compositions, but I just didnt have a gift for it. It didnt come to me naturally. I thought back to happier times when I was writing stories and acting them out with my friends, cutting up old clothes to make dres
86、ses that performers wear in plays, and building scenery out of old things we found. But Mrs. Windsor had offered to give me the lessons for free, so I felt my duty to try.The door opened and Wendy Barton came out. I walked in, sat down on the piano bench and began to sort through my sheet music.“Hel
87、lo,” I heard a voice behind me say softly. I turned around to see a little girl standing behind me, eating an apple. But before I could make any response, Mrs. Windsor walked into the room in her usual urgent manner and announced,“Jennifer, this is my niece, Pasha. Pasha, this is Jennifer. Pasha wil
88、l be giving you your lesson today. Im up to my ears in something else!” she then exited to the kitchen.Pasha set her apple down on the side table and slid beside me on the piano bench.“What piece do you like best?”she asked.“What do you mean?” I asked. “Theyre all the same to me. I dont know.“You me
89、an you dont have a favorite?”“No, not really.”Pasha looked at me, rather puzzled, then opened my sheet music to the beginning page and asked me to play. I arranged my fingers on the keys and studied the notes on the page for a moment. Then I frowned and concentrated to make the notes on the page mat
90、ch the finger movements. I have to admit I was a rather mechanical pianist.After about a page or two, Pasha gently put her hand on top of mine as if to calm my fingers. There was a long pause. “What are you hearing in the music?” I looked at her rather strangely and admitted I didnt know what she me
91、ant.“Like a story. What story is being playing out within the music?”“I guess Ive never thought about it before. I dont know.”“Here, let me try and you listen,” Pasha advised.She closed her eyes and took a deep breath, letting her fingers dance lightly over the keys. Then, she began to play. “See, i
92、t begins here beside some kind of river. Hear the water flowing beside you?”Her fingers rose and fell gently on the keys.“Now the princess appears and shes picking flowers from the waters edge.”A carefree, happy piece of music filled the air in time to Pashas dancing fingers. “Oh, but she slips!”The
93、 music changed. “And our princess is being carried off by the fast-flowing stream. Quickly, the princesss horse sees her plight (困境),” Pasha continued, and races to the rivers edge where he swims out to let her catch hold of him. They make it to the bank and she hugs her faithful horse and swears sh
94、e will never again wear princess skirts that weigh her down. She will only wear jeans and T-shirt from now on.” Pasha finished with a big smile and then looked at me.“Arent you the girl who tells the stories?” she asked.“I guess. I do tell a lot of stories.”“Oh, yes! All the kids talk about them. Iv
95、e heard about you. Well, all you have to do is learn to hear the stories in the music. Thats all there is to it.”“Ive never thought it that way.”“Lets try another one, shall we?”Pasha smiled and together we played that afternoon, finding the stories in the music and learning that sometimes it takes
96、a friend to pull you out of the river onto dry land again.55The underlined word “dejectedly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _A. nervously B. desperately C. impatiently D. unhappily56Jennifer got lost in thought when she _A. played the piano with Pasha for the first timeB. listened to Pasha
97、tell her story about the princessC. remembered happier times of writing stories and acting them outD. discovered that Mrs. Windsors niece would be giving the piano lesson57By describing herself as a mechanical pianist, the author showed _A. she could remember the notes in a short timeB. she was play
98、ing the piano without thinkingC. Pasha was showing off her skillsD. it had been a long time since she played last time58 Which of the following can best describe Pasha?A. Creative B. Naughty C. Humorous D. Brave59Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Never Give up B. A Piano Lesso
99、nC. Why I Hated Playing the Piano D. A Friend for Ever60This text would be probably found in _A. a collection of stories about friendship and learningB. a book of daily records about famous young musiciansC. a magazine series about the challenges of overcoming fearsD. a series of newspaper articles
100、about musical instruments【答案】 55.D56.C57.B58.A59.B60.A【解析】试题分析:我是一个“机械的”、没有爱和激情的钢琴师，从来没有在音乐中获得成功。然而她的出现，却让我看到了音乐中我以前从没察觉到的东西。55.D。词义猜测题。炼器文章可知，前面我的情绪很低落，不是因为紧张，而是长期以来的不如意，所以是“沮丧”的。Nervously神经质地；desperately拼命地； impatiently没耐心地； unhappily不开心的。故选D。56.C。细节理解题。由“I thought back to happier times when I was
101、 writing stories and acting them out with my friends, cutting up old clothes to make dresses that performers wear in plays, and building scenery out of old things we found.”可知，我回忆起了原来美好快乐的时光，但是现在（那种感受）找不到了。故选C。57.B。推理判断题。从这前面的一段对话来看，我并没有考虑过曲子和自己的感受，只是练习和重复，所以是“机械的”，帕夏问我的问题我也回答不上来。故选B。58.A。推理判断题。帕夏通过
102、简单的一曲就编了一个小故事，所以她是很有创造力的。Creative有创造性的；Naughty淘气的； Humorous幽默的；Brave勇敢的。故选A。59.B。主旨大意题。文章讲了我在上钢琴课的一天，受到了帕夏独特的气场和教学方法，唤起了我对音乐的热情和想象。故选B。60.A。推理判断题。文章讲了一堂钢琴课，所以最可能出现在“友谊和学习的故事集”中。故选A。考点：考查故事类短文阅读。第二节 ：下面文章中有5处 （第6165） 需要添加小标题。请从（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题， 并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Decide to sett
103、le when growth is guaranteed.B. Follow other peoples paths.C. Blame others for the fault.D. Have faith in overnight success.E. Only pay attention to the dreams themselves.F. Believe someone else has the answers for you.FIVE WAYS TO KILL YOUR DREAMS I dedicated the past two years to understandinghow
104、people achieve their dreams.When we think about the dreams we have,and the footprint we want to leave in the universe,it is striking to see how big of an overlap there isbetween the dreams that we have and projects that never happen.So Im here to talk to you todayabout five ways how not to follow yo
105、ur dreams.61. _ You know the story, right?The tech guy built a mobile app and sold it very fast for a lot of money.You know, the story may seem real, but I bet its incomplete.If you go investigate further,the guy has done 30 apps beforeand he has done a masters on the topic, a Ph.D.He has been worki
106、ng on the topic for 20 years. This is really interesting.I myself have a story in Brazil that people think is an overnight success.I come from a humble family,and two weeks before the deadline to apply to MIT,I started the application process.And, voila! I got in.People may think its an overnight su
107、ccess,but that only worked because for the 17 years prior to that,I took life and education seriously.Your overnight success story is always a resultof everything youve done in your life through that moment.62._ Constantly, people want to help out, right?All sorts of people: your family, your friend
108、s, your business partners,they all have opinions on which path you should take:And let me tell you, go through this pipe.But whenever you go inside, there are other ways you have to pick as well.And you need to make those decisions yourself.No one else has the perfect answers for your life.And you n
109、eed to keep picking those decisions, right?The pipes are infinite and youre going to bump your head,and its a part of the process.63._ So when your life is going great,you have put together a great team,and you have growing revenue, and everything is set time to settle.When I launched my first book,
110、I worked really, really hard to distribute it everywhere in Brazil.With that, over three million people downloaded it,over 50,000 people bought physical copies.When I wrote a sequel, some impact was guaranteed.Even if I did little, sales would be okay.But okay is never okay.When youre growing toward
111、s a peak,you need to work harder than ever and find yourself another peak.Maybe if I did little, a couple hundred thousand people would read it,and thats great already.But if I work harder than ever,I can bring this number up to millions.Thats why I decided, with my new book, to go to every single s
112、tate of Brazil.And I can already see a higher peak.Theres no time to settle down.64. _ I constantly see people saying,Yes, I had this great idea, but no investor had the vision to invest.Oh, I created this great product,but the market is so bad, the sales didnt go well.Or, I cant find good talent; m
113、y team is so below expectations.If you have dreams,its your responsibility to make them happen.Yes, it may be hard to find talent.Yes, the market may be bad.But if no one invested in your idea,if no one bought your product,for sure, there is something there that is your fault. Definitely.You need to
114、 get your dreams and make them happen.And no one achieved their goals alone. But if you didnt make them happen, its your fault and no one elses.Be responsible for your dreams.65._Once I saw an ad, and it was a lot of friends,they were going up a mountain, it was a very high mountain,and it was a lot
115、 of work.You could see that they were sweating and this was tough.And they were going up, and they finally made it to the peak.Of course, they decided to celebrate, right?Im going to celebrate, so,Yes! We made it, were at the top!Two seconds later, one looks at the other and says,Okay, lets go down.
116、 Life is never about the goals themselves.Life is about the journey.Yes, you should enjoy the goals themselves,but people think that you have dreams,and whenever you get to reaching one of those dreams,its a magical place where happiness will be all around.But achieving a dream is a momentary sensat
117、ion,and your life is not.The only way to really achieve all of your dreamsis to fully enjoy every step of your journey.Thats the best way.【答案】 61.D62.F63.A64.C65.E【解析】试题分析: 如果你想成功,就要避免下面5个方面的事情:1.梦想一夜之间就成功了; 2.不要相信别人会对你负责; 3. 认为成功有保证了就停下来休息；4.认为错误都是别人的；5. 认为只有梦想最重要。61.D 考查对段落的理解。根据本段最后Your overnight
118、 success story is always a resultof everything youve done in your life through that moment.可知本段的意思是：一夜成功是你一生付出的结果，所以这里选D（热衷于一夜成功。）。62.F考查对段落的理解。根据本段的No one else has the perfect answers for your life.可知本段的意思是：没有人替你负责，只有你自己。所以这里选F（相信有人会对你负责。）与上下文一致。63.A考查对段落的理解。根据本段最后Theres no time to settle down可知本段的
119、意思是：努力就会达到更高峰，所以这里选A（认为成功在望就停滞不前。）与上下文一致。64.C 考查对段落的理解。根据本段最后But if you didnt make them happen, its your fault and no one elses.Be responsible for your dreams.可知本段的意思是：你是自己梦想的负责人。所以这里选C（错误在别人。）与上下文一致。65.E 考查对段落的理解。根据本段最后The only way to really achieve all of your dreamsis to fully enjoy every step of
120、 your journey.Thats the best way.可知本段的意思是：实现梦想只是生活中的一部分，所以这里选E（只关注梦本身。）与上下文一致。考点：考查七选五短文。非选择题部分（共40分）第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
121、This morning I went to the supermarket, buying a toy and went to see my nephew , a 8-year-old boy named Jack. She was playing with some of his friend in the yard when I arrived there. The moment he found that I came to see him with his most favorite toy, Jack jumped with joy. Every boy and girl pres
122、ent wanted very much to have a look the toy. However, Jack doesnt want his friends to see it. He was about to hide the toy then I stopped him. “Let your friends to play with your toy as well, Jack you must learn to share.” I said. Realized that he was wrong, Jack played with the toy together with hi
123、s friends.【答案】71.buying改为 bought72.a改为an73.She改为He74.friend改为 friends75.去掉most76.look后加 at77.doesnt改为 didnt78.then改为 when79.去掉to80.realized改为 realizing 80.realized改为 realizing 考查非谓语动词。Jack是realize的逻辑主语，所以用realizing。考点：语篇理解以及语法知识。第二节：书面表达（满分30分）近年来，很多父母选择陪伴孩子读书学习，陪读已成为一种普遍现象。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，内容应包括：1简要描述
124、陪读现象；2分析父母陪读的原因（2至3个）；3发表你对此的看法。注意：词数120词左右。Should Our Parents Accompany Us in Studying at School?_ _【答案】Should Our Parents Accompany Us in Studying at School?In recent years, many parents choose to accompany their children in studying, which has aroused a wide concern.These parents are willing to l
125、eave their hometown, even quit their jobs to follow their children into the campus. Most of them rent an apartment nearby so as to take good care of their children. Parents consider it necessary to offer a better living condition to the kids. Meanwhile, it can allow them to keep track of the kids ac
126、ademic performance.Nevertheless, what theyve ignored is that it will get their kids into the habit of being dependent. Thus, they will never develop the ability of self-control in the future.Trust leads to independence. So it seems to me that parents should create room for childrens growth and study
127、 in order to ensure their overall development.【解析】试题分析：本篇书面表达属于提纲作文，表达对陪读现象的观点。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确要点就是主要内容。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。本文写作时可以按照提示的3个方面（1简要描述陪读现象；2分析父母陪读的原因（2至3个）；3发表你对此的看法。）的内容进行介绍。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时说明情况。分别以第三人称为主。4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，用Meanwhile, so，Nevertheless和 thus使层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构。比如主语从句和表语从句what theyve ignored is that it will get their kids into the habit of being dependent ，it seems to me that和非限制性定语从句which has aroused a wide concern.。还有短语willing to, keep track of等。考点：考查提纲作文。
