1、20122013英语必修4人教版新课标Unit 3同步练习（答案） .单词拼写1He was so hungry that he could swallow a whole chicken at a mouthful.2Soon news spread throughout the country.3Success came after many failures.4The famous actress Zhang Ziyi has starred in many excellent films.5The famous film was directed by Zhang Yimou.6The
2、 dictionary is particularly(特别)useful for beginners.7Are you content (满意)with your present salary?8Ive been fortunate (幸运的)to have so many good teachers.9He was given a reward for his outstanding (杰出的) work.10He was astonished (惊讶的) to hear that he had got the job.词语填空1With the electricity cut_off，a
3、ll the machines had to stop working.2Last month I went to visit my old friend and found his living condition was worse_off than mine.3We were_worn_out after working in the fields the whole day long.4Who directed the film A World Without Thieves?Feng Xiaogang.5He entertained the children while his wi
4、fe was busy in the kitchen.6Do you have_difficulty_in learning English?7I managed to finish the work alone and was_content_with myself.句型转换1Perhaps we are more satisfied with our life.Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life.2A World Without Thieves is famous all over the world.A World Wi
5、thout Thieves is well known throughout the world.3He selected a book and read it.He picked out a book and read it.4That was the problem which Chaplin was facing.That was the problem facing Chaplin.5He found that it was impossible to see her.He found it impossible to see her.6He seemed to have alread
6、y known something about it.It seemed as if he had already known something about it.7He made us work from morning till night.We were made to work from morning till night.8Many students who are learning English like reading China Daily.China Daily is popular_with students of English.9They are said to
7、be very skilled workers.It is said that they are very skilled workers.完成句子1I am very angry today.When I asked him about it，it seemed_as_if_he_had_known_nothing_about_it(看起来好像什么都不知道)2When he was working on the farm，he was_caught_in_the_heavy_rain (遇到了大雨)3The police surrounded the building in_search_o
8、f_the_killer (是为了搜寻那个杀人犯)4A Tale of Two Cities was very moving and it was_set_in_France(是以法国为背景的) during the Great Revolution.5You may wait at the station and I will_pick_you_up_there (去那儿接你)6The poor girl made_a_living_by_selling_matches (靠卖火柴为生)and she died in the street with cold and hunger in th
9、e end.7It astonished me that he_was_able_to_escape_from_the_big_fire (他能从大火中逃出来)8If you dont listen to me，I believe you_will_end_up_in_failure(你将以失败而告终)9Someone was standing so close that I_knocked_into_him (我撞到了他的身上)10The girl taking_photos (正在照相的)said she saw_the_boy_playing_by_the_river (看到那个男孩正在
10、河边玩).单项填空1I am really _ at his absence from such an important meeting.Aexcited Bexciting Castonishing Dastonished答案D解析句意为：我对他缺席如此重要的会议感到很吃惊。be astonished at sth.对感到吃惊，为固定搭配。excited兴奋的。2I was late，but _ the meeting hadnt begun.Anormally Busually Cfortunately Dfinally答案C解析句意为：我迟到了，不过幸运的是会议还没开始。fortuna
11、tely幸运地，符合题意。normally正常地；usually通常地；finally最终地。3Mary，Toms father has just lost his job.Im sorry to hear that.You mean he is much _ now.Abadly off Bbest off Cworse off Dbetter off答案C解析由句意可知应选“境况差的”，又much常用来修饰比较级，而badly off的比较级是worse off，故选C。4Learning experience happens to us _ our lives.Aon Bin Cacro
12、ss Dthroughout答案D 解析句意为：活到老学到老。throughout ones life终生，符合句意。5Neither the teacher nor the students are _ with the result of the experiment.Acontent Bcontented Ccontenting Dsatisfying答案 A解析句意为：老师和学生都对这个实验结果不满意。be content with.be satisfied with对感到满意。6The students all wear the same uniform，so its hard fo
13、r me to _ my son among them.Abring out Bpick out Cpick up Dbring up答案B解析句意为：学生们都穿着同样的校服，因此对我来说在他们当中认出我的儿子有点难。pick out挑出；认出；bring out拿出；pick up捡起来；bring up教育，培养；抚养成人。7It is said that the famous film star Li Lianjie is to_ the new film.Astar Bbe starred Cstar in Dstarring in答案C解析be to do是将来时的一种形式，to后要
14、接动词原形，故排除D项；star in担任主角；主演，后接宾语时介词in不能省略，故选C。8They looked at each other，_.Aastonishing BastonishedCto astonish Dto have astonished答案B解析考查形容词作状语的用法。句意为：他们惊讶地相互看着对方。所选择的部分用来修饰人，所以应用ed形式的形容词，而astonishing多用于修饰物，陈述事物的性质特点。9This victory of the Eighth Route Army _ the whole nation to fight against the Japa
15、nese invaders more bravely.Aadvised Binvited Cinspired Dcalled on答案C解析advise建议；invite邀请；call on号召；inspire鼓舞。句意为：八路军的这个胜利鼓舞了全国人民更加勇敢地和日本侵略者作斗争。10Dont be disappointed at your _._ lead to success.Afailure；Failure Bfailure；FailuresCfailures；Failure Dfailures；Failures答案B解析第一空填failure，泛指失败，不可数。第二空填failure
16、s，谓语动词是复数，用名词复数作主语。第二句说：一次次的失败导致成功。11Can you think of a _ where this word can be used?Aposition Bcase Cplace Dsituation答案D解析句意为：你能想出一个能使用这个单词的情景吗？situation有“情景”之意，其他三个词均无此意。12I dont know _ he arrived at the station，but I know he was on time for the train.Awhen Bthat Cif Dhow答案D解析后面一句说他正好赶上那趟火车，on ti
17、me实际上已表明了时间，故不宜填when而填how，表示我不知道他是如何到火车站的(乘公交车、还是打的，还是有人开车送来等)。13There were so many useful references _ that he took a long time _ the best one for his study.Ato choose from；to pick out Bto choose；to pick outCto pick out；to choose Dto choose；to pick up答案A解析choose sth.选择；choose from从中选择。第一空填choose fr
18、om，表示有那么多有用的参考书供选择。第二空填to pick out，表示挑出最好的一本。.完形填空Charlie Chaplin is recognized as one of the greatest actors in the world.He spent more than 70 years _1_ both _2_ stages and in films.But do you know _3_ he began his career _4_ an actor？Here is a story about this.When Charlie was _5_ the age of five
19、，his mother，_6_ was a singer，often brought her fatherless boy along with her _7_ the stage because _8_ could take care of him at home.Once when she was singing，something chocked (噎住) her，she couldnt go on.People _9_ and shouted.At this time，little Charlie ran to the stage to _10_ his mother.He _11_
20、sang as his mother _12_.The audience (观众) were _13_ by him and they began to throw coins _14_ the stage._15_ this，little Charlie said to them，“Wait till I pick _16_.”All the audience burst out _17_.When the boss helped him and left the stage，Charlie said，“_18_ must have put the money into his own po
21、ckets，I have to go and ask for them.”And he really left the stage after a while.The audience laughed _19_ to tears.From then on they welcomed Charlie Chaplin _20_ he went.1A.act Bacting Cto act Dbeing acted答案B 解析spend后接动词时，用v.ing形式作宾语，构成spendtimedoing sth.句型。2A.on Bin Cover Daround答案A 解析on stages表示“
22、在舞台上”。 3A.when Bwhy Chow Dthat答案C解析从全文看，讲的是卓别林怎样(而不是为什么)走上演艺之路的。4A.by Bbeing Clike Das答案D解析因为卓别林是一位演员，因此此处填“(as)作为”。5A.on Bat Cin Dwithin答案B解析at the age of.在岁时，习语。6A.whom Bthat Cwho Dwhich答案C解析who引导非限制性定语从句。7A.to Bin Cfrom Dtowards答案A解析bring.to.把带到去。8A.she Bsomeone Cno one Dnone答案C解析家里无人照顾他。9A.cried
23、 Bcheered Cwhistled Dexcited答案C解析因为卓别林的妈妈唱不出来，人们便吹口哨和大叫。10A.take away Blook after Cencourage Dhelp答案D解析小卓别林去帮妈妈解围。11A.cleverly Bfoolishly Cwarmly Deagerly答案A解析他聪明地模仿妈妈的唱歌方式。12A.singing Bdid Cacted Ddanced答案B解析did代替sing。13A.angrily Binterested Cpleased Dhappy答案C解析人们被小卓别林逗乐了。14A.onto Btowards Con Din答
24、案A解析throw.onto.把扔到上。15A.Seen BSee CTo see DSeeing答案D解析ving形式作状语。 16A.them up Bit up Cup them Dit out答案A解析pick them up把它们捡起来。17A.shouting Bcrying Claughing Dtalking答案C解析burst out laughing哄堂大笑。18A.Mother BThe boss CI DManager答案B解析结合上下文知老板带他下台，因此卓别林故意说老板拿走了他的钱，这样人们更加被逗乐了。19A.them Bit Cthemselves Dhim答案
25、C解析laugh oneself to tears笑出了眼泪。20A.when Bwherever Cwhen Dwhenever答案B解析从那以后，无论卓别林到哪里去，人们都欢迎他。.阅读理解BEIJINGChinese astronaut Zhai Zhigang slipped out of the orbital module of Shenzhou Saturday afternoon，starting Chinas first spacewalk or extra vehicular activity (EVA) in the outer space.Wearing a US4 m
26、illion homemade Feitian spacesuit，Zhai waved to the camera mounted on the service module after pulling himself out of the capsule in a headoutfirst position，video monitor at the Beijing Aerospace Control Center (BACC) showed.“Shenzhou is now outside the spacecraft.I feel well.I am here greeting the
27、Chinese people and people of the whole world.”the 42yearold astronaut reported to the ground control in Beijing.Video monitor at the ground control showed Zhai slowly moved towards a test sample of solid lubricant placed outside the orbital module.He took the sample and handed it over to Liu Boming，
28、who stayed in the orbital module and closely monitored Zhais moves.After the handover，Zhai，who dreamed of flying into space as an impoverished teenager，started the core part of the space adventure，spacewalk.The astronaut，tethered to the spacecraft with two safety wires and a long electric “cord” pro
29、viding oxygen and communications，moved slowly along.The Shenzhou spacecraft took off from northwest Chinas Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center at 910 pm on Thursday September 25, 2008，and is scheduled to land on the Inner Mongolia steppe on Sunday.1What is mainly discussed in the text?AChinas third mann
30、ed space mission.BChinas first spacewalk.CThe spacesuit for the spacewalk.DA heroic figureZhai Zhigang.答案B解析主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国首次太空行走的情况。2When did the spacewalk by Zhai Zhigang take place?AOn Sept.25. BOn Sept.26. COn Sept.27. DOn Sept.28.答案C解析事实细节题。根据第一段可知，中国的首次太空行走于星期六进行；从最后一段可知星期四是9月25日，因此可知中国的首次太空行走
31、是在9月27日进行的。3The underlined word “tethered” most probably means _.Aused Bdevoted Cadded Dtied答案D解析猜测词义题。两条安全带和一条长长的输送氧气、保证通讯的安全线将他和飞船连在一起。4Which is NOT true according to the text?AShenzhou ，carrying three astronauts，blasted off on Sept.25.BZhai Zhigang dreamed about flying in the universe as a boy.CIt was Jing Haipeng who stayed in the orbital module and monitored Zhais moves.DZhai Zhigang was born in 1966.答案C解析事实细节题。根据第四段可知，呆在轨道舱帮助翟志刚的是刘伯明，而不是景海鹏。
