1、Unit5 Art world（A卷基础篇）学校：_ 姓名：_ 考试时间：60分钟；考试分值：65分题号一二三四五总分得分一、选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1. You can improve your English_ practicing more. A. byB. withC. ofD. in【答案】A【解析】根据practicing more与improve your English可知多练习是提高英语的一种方式，表示方式用by+doing，with表示伴随；of表示所属；in表示在方面。2. Mo Yans books have been sold out in many
2、 book stores _ his winning of the Nobel Prize in Literature. A. becauseB. sinceC. asD. because of【答案】D【解析】因为，跟从句；since自从，后跟从句；as作为；because of，因为，接名词或动名词；根据句中的Mo Yans books have been sold out in many book stores 莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖和his winning of the Nobel Prize in Literature他的诺贝尔文学奖可知后句是前句的原因；根据句中的winning是动
3、名词，故用because of。3. English is my favorite subject，and I am good _ it. A. forB. toC. atD. of【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词短语be good at擅长做某事。4. _is the street crowded with so many people？Because they are waiting to watch the boat races. A. WhyB. WhereC. HowD. Who【答案】A【解析】Why为什么；Where哪儿；How怎样；Who谁；根据答语Because they ar
4、e waiting to watch the boat races可知问句询问的是原因。5. Ill help you with your study _ you dont do well in it. A. soB. untilC. sinceD. though【答案】C【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是既然你不擅长学习，我将帮助你。故选C既然。A因此，B直到，D尽管。6. I wont take part in Julies birthday party _I am invited. A. unlessB. afterC. becauseD. if【答案】A【解析】unless除非；如
5、果不；after，在之后；because，因为；if，如果；根据从句内容和主句内容I wont take part in Julies birthday party可知，I am invited是I will take part in Julies birthday party的必要条件；unless符合题意。7. Well have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant，which is famous _ its food. A. ofB. toC. forD. as【答案】C【解析】结合题干及选项，此题考查与famous有关的短语的用法be famous for后
6、一般跟事物，表因而出名；be famous as后一般跟人，表示作为而出名；be famous to 后一般跟人，表对是熟悉的，为所熟知的；of一般不和famous连用。联系前后语境，并根据关键部分which is famous _ its food，可知后跟物，因为这里是以食物出名，强调原因，所以才要来这里吃饭。因什么而出名应该用固定短语be famous for。8. Five years later，Jim will _ sing and dance well. A. canB. be able toC. is able toD. could【答案】B【解析】考查一般将来时态。句意五年后
7、，吉姆就能很好地唱歌跳舞了。原句有情态动词will了。因此不能用情态动词can或could；A，D不正确；will后用be动词原形be；C不正确；be able to能9. How are you going to be a basketball player？I _every day. A. am going to practice basketballB. am going to study mathC. am going to take acting lessonsD. am going to study computer science【答案】A【解析】根据上文How are you
8、going to be a basketball player？是问如何成为一名篮球运动员？可知下文答语一定是和篮球方面有关，结合选项，可知应该是：am going to practice basketball，将每天练习打篮球。10. Could you let me know yesterday？Because the traffic was heavy. A. why did you come lateB. why do you come lateC. why you came lateD. why you come late【答案】C【解析】根据Could you let me kno
9、w yesterday？你能让我知道昨天你为什么迟到了吗？可知句子是一个宾语从句；宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序；结合语境，句子询问的时间是昨天，用一般过去时；又因回答语是有because引导的原因状语从句，是来回答有特殊疑问词why引导的句子的。二、填空题（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）11. Rock was first created by African _（America）. 【答案】Americans【解析】根据提示，推测意思是摇滚乐最初是由非裔美国人创造的这里缺少一个表示人的名词，不止一个，用复数，故答案是Americans。12. The day breaks, _ the
10、 birds are singing. 【答案】for【解析】as 表示因为，由于，它引导的从句通常位于句首，也可在句中或句末，多用于口语中；since 表示既然，因为，通常放在句首，对既知的事实表示一种理由；for表示由于，因为，是并列连词，引导并列句。For并不说明真正的，直接的原因，只是根据前一句所述的内容作一推理或只是对某一问题或现象作一附加的说明或解释For常置于句中，而不置于句首。根据The day breaks，the birds are singing，可知天亮了，因为鸟儿在歌唱。这里放在句中，用for引导，这里鸟儿在歌唱并不是天亮了的真正的，直接的原因故填for。13. _
11、she was late for class，she had to say sorry. 【答案】As【解析】根据she was late for class，she had to say sorry，可知由于她上课迟到了，她不得不说对不起这里she was late for class表示原因，用as引导。14. _ you do not understand，I will explain again. 【答案】Since【解析】as 表示因为，由于，它引导的从句通常位于句首，也可在句中或句末，多用于口语中；since 表示既然，因为，通常放在句首，对既知的事实表示一种理由；for表示由于，
12、因为，是并列连词，引导并列句。For并不说明真正的，直接的原因，只是根据前一句所述的内容作一推理或只是对某一问题或现象作一附加的说明或解释。For常置于句中，而不置于句首根据you do not understand，I will explain again，可知既然你不明白，我再解释一遍。故填since。15. _ you are ill，youd better go to see the doctor. 【答案】Since【解析】as 表示因为，由于，它引导的从句通常位于句首，也可在句中或句末，多用于口语中；since 表示既然，因为，通常放在句首，对既知的事实表示一种理由；for表示由于
13、，因为，是并列连词，引导并列句。For并不说明真正的，直接的原因，只是根据前一句所述的内容作一推理或只是对某一问题或现象作一附加的说明或解释。For常置于句中，而不置于句首。根据you are ill，youd better go to see the doctor，可知既然你病了，你最好去看医生。这里生病是去看医生的一种理由。故填since。16. _ your father is well again，you no longer have anything to worry about. 【答案】Since【解析】as 表示因为，由于，它引导的从句通常位于句首，也可在句中或句末，多用于口语
14、中；since 表示既然，因为，通常放在句首，对既知的事实表示一种理由；for表示由于，因为，是并列连词，引导并列句。For并不说明真正的，直接的原因，只是根据前一句所述的内容作一推理或只是对某一问题或现象作一附加的说明或解释。For常置于句中，而不置于句首。根据your father is well again，you no longer have anything to worry about，可知既然你父亲病好了，你就没有什么可担心的了。这里是对既知的事实表示一种理由，故填since。17. 汤姆，你不应该玩刀. Tom，you shouldnt _ the knife. 【答案】pla
15、y with【解析】play with玩，结合句意：汤姆，你不应该玩刀，空格前是should，此处应该是动词原形。故填play with。18. 托尼伤的很严重，所以他不得不停止走路. Tony was badly hurt，so he had to_. 【答案】stop walking【解析】stop doing sth停止做某事，结合句意：托尼伤的很严重，所以他不得不停止走路，前面是不定式，后接动词原形，故填stop walking。19. 玛丽擅长编造故事. Mary is good at _ stories. 【答案】making up【解析】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺
16、少编造的表达短语编造的英文表达是：make up，这里be good at doing sth表示擅长做某事。20. 他因为起床晚了而没有赶上校车. He didnt catch the school bus because of _ late. 【答案】getting up【解析】get up起床，空格前是介词of，所以应该用动名词，结合句意：他因为起床晚了而没有赶上校车，故填getting up。三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）One day，I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student，You speak ve
17、ry good English. But the girl answered，No，no. My English is very poor. The foreigner was quite（1） at the answer. Thinking he had not made（2） understood or the girl had not（3） him clearly，he said，Yes，indeed，you speak very well. （4） the girl still kept saying，No. In the end the American boy could not
18、understand and didnt know（5） to say. Whats wrong with the girls answer？She didnt（6） a compliment （ 恭维）in the same way as the American people do. She should answer，Thank youinstead ofNo. She（7） understood what the American boy had said，but she thought she should be modest. In the（8） ，people will feel
19、 proud and（9） when they are praised. So if someone says the（10） you have cooked are very delicious，you should say，Thank you. In our country we think being modest is a virtue （美德） and being proud is a bad thing，but in my opinion，being confident does not（11） being proud，so sometimes you should be conf
20、ident（12） being modest. （13） you are modest and say，No，Im afraid I cant do it well，while working in a western country，the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often sayNo，you will certainly be looked down upon by（14） . When asking for a job，if one says something likeYes，I can certai
21、nly do itinstead ofLet me have a try，he or she will（15） get it. So in the west，you should be brave to show your selfconfidence. 1. A. excitedB. surprisedC. relaxedD. frightened2. A. itselfB. herselfC. himselfD. themselves3. A. heardB. watchedC. listened toD. looked at4. A. ThoughB. AlthoughC. OrD. B
22、ut5. A. whenB. whichC. whatD. how6. A. receiveB. acceptC. refuseD. disagree7. A. hardlyB. reallyC. rarelyD. badly8. A. eas tB. southC. westD. north9. A. dutifulB. modestC. shamefulD. confident10. A. dishesB. cupsC. glassesD. bowls11. A. thinkB. sayC. askD. mean12. A. as soon asB. as well asC. instea
23、d ofD. in spite of13. A. UnlessB. UntilC. WhetherD. If14. A. anotherB. the otherC. the othersD. others15. A. fail toB. expect toC. succeed inD. believe in. 1.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的. surprised 惊奇的. relaxed 放松的. frightened 害怕；根据前面You speak very good English. But the girl answered，No，no. My Engli
24、sh is very poor你的英语很好，但女孩回答我的英语很差，由于文化背景不同，外国人对中国人的回答感到惊讶。2【答案】C 【解析】考查代词辨析。itself 它自己。herself 她自己，himself 他自己，themselves他们自己；根据后面 the girl 那个女孩，made oneself understood （使他人）明白，此处需要用he的反身代词，故答案是C. 3【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析；heard 听；watched 看；listened to 听，强调听这一动作。looked at 看；根据后面him clearly，没听清，强调听的结果。4【答案】D
25、 【解析】考查连词辨析。Though 虽然；Although 虽然，尽管，然而；Or 或者；But但是； 根据the girl still kept saying，No男孩原以为女孩不明白，重复一遍后，仍旧未听到女孩符合常理的回答，这是出乎男孩意料的。前后意思有所转折，因此用but。5【答案】C 【解析】考查疑问词辨析。when 当.时. which 哪一个. what 什么. how 怎么样；根据what to say不知说什么，其中what是say逻辑宾语；且say是及物动物，必须跟宾语，排除A、D选项；这里的说话内容没有选项，也排除which。. 6【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。re
26、ceive收到；accept 接爱；refuse 拒绝；disagree不同意；根据后面a compliment（恭维）in the same way as the American people do，像美国人那样指的是接受恭维，排除C、D；accept接受，表主动接受，receive接收。7【答案】B 【解析】考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；really 真的；nearly 几乎，差不多；badly糟糕地。根据后面but she thought she should be modest但她认为应该谦虚，可知前面她不是不明白男孩所说的话，因此使用肯定结构。8【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析
27、。East东；South 南；West 西；North北；根据后面people will feel proud，被夸奖时感到自豪，这是西方人的文化。9【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。dutiful 孝顺的；modest 谦虚的；shameful 可耻的；confident 自信的；通过第三段和最后一段可知，西方人想表现自信。10 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。dishes 饭菜；cups 杯子；glasses 眼镜；bowls碗； 根据后面cooked are very delicious做的非常可口，应该是饭菜。11【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。think 认为；say 说；as
28、k 问；mean 意味着；根据前面But in my opinion，being confident does not 自信应该是并不意味着骄傲。12【答案】C 【解析】考查短语辨析。as soon as尽快；as well as 一样好；instead of 代替；in spite of尽管；根据so sometimes you should be confident （32）being modest. 应该是这是作者的观点：用自信代替谦虚。13【答案】D 【解析】考查连词辨析。本段做了几个并排的假设，此处要跟下文一致If you often sayNo，用If。14【答案】D 【解析】考查
29、代词辨析。another三者以上另一个；the other 两者中另一个；the others 别的，表示在一个范围内的其他全部。others 别的，其它的；根据you will certainly be looked down upon by 表示复数，泛指他人。15【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。fail to失败；expect to 期望；succeed in 成功；believe in相信；根据题干，可知考查句型expect to do 期待去做；期望做某事。四、阅读理解（共10小题.每小题2分，共20分）ADavid worked in a shoe factory，but he
30、was not very good，and he lost his job one day. His wife looked in the newspaper and said，One of the banks wants a guard. Im going to go there tomorrow，David said，I want that job，the guards job. A man gave him a piece of paper. There were a lot of questions on it. Please write your answers under the
31、questions. he said to David. One of the questions was，Have you ever been in prison？David smiled and wroteNo. Then he looked at the next question. It wasWhy？He thought for a long time and then he wrote，Because the police have never caught me. 1. David lost his job because . A. he was ill badly B. he
32、wasnt goodC. he didnt like the job D. his factory was too far away2. How did he know one of the banks needed a guard？ A. His wife saw it in the newspaper. B. His wife worked in that bank. C. His wife saw it on the computer. D. His friend told him the information. 3. David went to the bank to . A. de
33、posit （储蓄） money B. draw moneyC. ask for that job D. work hard4. The man asked David to . A. write his answers under the questions B. clean the bankC. show how strong he was D. give himself up （投案自首）5. From the text we know David is . A. clever B. foolish C. old D. tall. 1【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段b
34、ut he was not very good，and he lost his job one day可知 他不是很好，所以失去了工作。2【答案】A 【解析】考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段His wife looked in the newspaper and said，One of the banks wants a guard. 可知他妻子在报纸上看到的。3【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段David said，I want that job，the guards job可知大卫想应聘那个工作。4【答案】A 【解析】考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段There were
35、a lot of questions on it. Please write your answers under the questions. 可知让他填上面的问题。5【答案】B 【解析】考查推理题，根据文中的第二段Because the police have never caught me因为警察从未抓到过我。及结合全文可知大卫很蠢。B7January，2014A new report says more and more international students are attending colleges and universities in the United States
36、. It also notes a large increase in the number of international students from China. These findings are from the latest Open Doors Report. The report documents the record number of international students in the United States during 2012，2013school year. It says more than seven hundred sixtyfour thou
37、sand fourhundred such students were attending American colleges and universities during the last two years. That represents an increase of almost six percent than one year earlier. On the other hand，the number of Americans studying overseas （海外） increased by one percent，which reached nineteen thousa
38、nd this year. The report says one hundred ninetyfour thousand students at American colleges and universities were fromChina. That is an increase of more than twentythree percent over the year before. Peggy Blumenthal，an expert（专家） of international education，described the effect of the increase in Ch
39、inese students. Now they have been coming for some time. But this year was the highest level ever. She says many Chinese families are able to pay for the highestquality education for their children. The children mainly choose to study in America. We know many of them have enough income to be able to
40、 afford to send them anywhere in the world that they want to go. And for the most part，looking around the world，Chinese students still prefer to come to the United States as their choice. Chinese students are not the only ones who want to attend American colleges and universities. After China，India
41、sends the second largest number of students to the United States for higher education. India has about one hundred thousand students in American schools. South Korea is third with about seventy two thousand students. Why do so many foreign students study in the United States？Peggy Blumenthal provide
42、s one reason. The advantage America has is that we have a huge system and a very perfect system. So there are over four thousand universities and colleges in the United States. Among them are some top ones in the world，and what that tells us is there is still a lot of room to host international stud
43、ents. Foreign students represent less than four percent of the total student population in American higher education. And from Learning English，thats the VOA Special English Education Report. Im Bob Doughty. Thanks for listening. 1. Bob Doughty seems to be . A. an exchange student from the USA B. an
44、 expert of international educationC. a viewer of VOA D. a reporter from VOA2. Which country below has the fewest students studying overseas？ A. South Korea B. India C. China D. America3. Which is NOT the reason why so many Chinese students go to the USA for further study？ A. Lots of Chinese families
45、 are able to pay for the highestquality education for their childrenB. The USA has a huge and a very perfect education system. C. There is a lot of room to host international students in the USA. D. The USA has some top universities and colleges in the world. 4. Which of the following statement is t
46、rue？ A. China has 122，000more students than South Korea at American colleges and universities. B. The number of Americans studying overseas is becoming smaller and smaller. C. The number of Asian students has an increase of 6% over the past two years. D. Most of the international students in the Uni
47、ted States are Chinese. 5. This passage from VOA Special English is most likely to be . A. An advertisement B. A radio programme C. A science report D. A tour guide. 1【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段的总结语 thats the VOA Special English Education Report. Im Bob Doughty. 可知Bob Doughty是VOA中的一名新闻报道员。2【答案】D 【解析】推理
48、判断题。根据短文第八段内容可知，到美国留学的人数最多的三个国家分别是中国、印度和南韩，根据选项可知，美国的海外留学生是最少的。3【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第六段She says many Chinese families are able to pay for the highestquality education for their children. 可知，A项正确；第十段The advantage America has is that we have a huge system and a very perfect system. 可知美国拥有巨大的教育资源和完善的教育
49、体系；B项正确；第十段So there are over four thousand universities and colleges in the United States. Among them are some top ones in the world可知D项正确；C项的内容文中没提，也不是主要原因。4【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段On the other hand，the number of Americans studying overseas （海外） increased by one percent，which reached nineteen thousa
50、nd this year. 可知B项错误；短文第二段That represents an increase of almost six percent than one year earlier. 可知，在过去的两年里，美国所有留学生的数量增加6%，不仅仅指亚洲；故C项错误；文中并没有提到美国留学生的绝大多数都是中国人；故D项错误；根据第四段内容可知，中国留学生在美国的数目是194，000，而倒数第四段South Korea is third with about seventy two thousand students. 中可知南韩的在美留学生数目是72，000，由此可知，中国比南韩的留学
51、生人数要多122，000；故选A。5【答案】B 【解析】主题判断题。根据最后一段Foreign students represent less than four percent of the total student population in American higher education. And from Learning English，thats the VOA Special English Education Report. Im Bob Doughty. Thanks for listening. 短文内容可知本文的主要内容是介绍的美国留学生的基本情况，由此可推断英国公
52、是一篇新闻报道。五、阅读表达（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body，then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several
53、causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food，genes（基因） and aging（变老）. Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer，it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you
54、 feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes，too. If this happens，youd better clean your eyes with cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example，sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV
55、 rays. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A，C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight，too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food
56、，his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. In a word，eye care is very important，no matter how old a person is. ProblemsMany of us have poor eyesight because of paying（1） attention to eye care. CausesSolutionsNot enoug
57、h food，genes and aging can（2） poor eyesight. Eating healthy foods which are（3） in vitamins A，C and E will do good to our eyesight. Televisions and computers are the causes of poor eyesight as（4） as reading. Its best to take a break now and then. Do eye exercises（5） . Something dirty can make your ey
58、es（6） and they will make you feel uncomfortable. Clean your eyes by（7） cold water. UV rays can do（8） to our eyes. Youd better wear（9） to protect your eyesight from UV rays. ConclusionsAll in all，its very important for us to（10） for our eyes. 1.【答案】no【解析】考查同义词。根据第一句Many of us dont pay much attention
59、to the importance of eye care我们许多人不太注意眼睛护理的重要性。可知，dont pay much attention不太注意。可以表达为pay no attention不注意。填no。2.【答案】cause【解析】考查动词。根据第二段第一句There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food，genes（基因） and aging（变老）。导致视力低下的原因有以下几种：食物不足、基因和衰老。可知，应该是导致视力低下。情态动词can后用动词原形cause。3.【答案】rich【解
60、析】考查形容词。根据第三段第一句Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A，C and E are good for eyes吃健康食品对你的视力有好处。记住维生素A、C和E对眼睛有益. 可知，应该是吃富含维生素A、C和E的健康食品对我们的视力有好处。 be rich in含有丰富的。固定搭配。填形容词rich. 4.【答案】well 【解析】考查搭配。根据第二句第二句Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of ha
61、ving poor eyesight电视、电脑和阅读也是视力低下的原因。可知，除了电视和电脑之外阅读也是视力低下的原因。as well as除之后（也）。固定搭配。填well。5.【答案】regularly【解析】考查副词。根据倒数第二行If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food，his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. 如果一个人有规律地做眼操，吃正确的食物，他的眼睛会保持良好的状态很长一段时间。可知，应该有规律地做眼操。填regularly。
62、6.【答案】red【解析】考查形容词。根据第二段第二行Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable一些脏东西会引起红肿，而且会使你感到不舒服。可知，一些肮脏的东西会使你的眼睛发红。 make sth+形容词。让某物填形容词red红的。7.【答案】using【解析】考查动名词。根据第二段第三行If this happens，youd better clean your eyes with cold water. 如果发生这种情况，你最好用冷水清洗眼睛。可知，用冷水清洗眼睛。介词by后跟use
63、的现在分词using使用。8. 【答案】harm【解析】考查名词。根据第二段第三行You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things你也必须尽力保护你的眼睛免受有害的东西及第二段最后一句 protect your eyesight from UV rays保护你的眼睛免受紫外线的伤害。可知，紫外线会伤害我们的眼睛。do harm to伤害，固定搭配。填harm。9. 【答案】sunglasses【解析】考查名词。根据第二段最后一句For example，sunglasses are not just for
64、fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays. 举例来说，太阳镜不仅是时尚，而且它们也可以作为保护你的眼睛免受紫外线照射的好方法。可知，你最好戴太阳镜保护眼睛免受紫外线的伤害。填sunglasses眼镜。10. 【答案】care【解析】考查动词。根据最后一行All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes所有这些都是自然的眼部护理方法，帮助我们保持健康的眼睛。可知，总之，关心我们的眼睛是很重要的。不定式to后填动词care关心。
