1、20122013英语必修4人教版新课标Unit 3同步学案（Period One） Unit 3A taste of English humourPeriod OneWarming Up，Prereading and Reading1 He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed,so they could feel more content with their lives.（P18）拓展归纳be content to do sth.(be willing/ready to do sth.)乐意做某事；满足于做某事be con
2、tent with sth.(be satisfied/pleased with sth.)对满意/满足content oneself with sth.满足于；对感到满意to ones hearts content心满意足地；尽情地content，contentedcontent作形容词，通常作表语、后置定语或状语；作前置定语时要用contented，如a contented expression满足的表情；在充当表语表示“非常满意”时用be well content而不能用be very content。Mum seems well content with her present qui
3、et life in the countryside.母亲似乎非常满足于现在乡下的宁静生活。用适当的介词填空(1)As there is no wine，well have to content ourselves with black coffee.(2)John retired and moved to Rainbow Lakes，where he could golf to his hearts content.(3)Not content with stealing my boyfriend，she has turned all my friends against me.2 You
4、may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.（P18）拓展归纳astonish sb. with/by sth.用/通过某事使某人惊讶be astonished at/by sth.对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth.惊讶地做某事be astonished that.惊讶surprise，astonish，amaze三者都含有“使惊异”的意思，而且它们一般以事物或他人作主语，以本人
5、作宾语；以人作主语时用被动形式。(1)amaze强调“使惊异，困惑”间或还有“惊叹，佩服”的意思，是意义很强的词。(2)astonish表示“使人大吃一惊”、“几乎无法使人相信”，但没有“惊叹”的意思。(3)surprise语气较上述两词弱，只表示“出乎意料地惊异”。 完成句子(1)他们在解决困难中所表现的智慧使我们惊叹。We were_amazed_at the ingenuity with which they solved their difficulties.(2)他的粗野使我大吃一惊。I was_astonished_at his rudeness.(3)我们惊讶地发现房子是空的。W
6、e were_surprised_at finding the house empty.(4)听到这个消息他感到很惊讶。He looked astonished at the news.(5)他听到了那个令人惊讶的消息。He heard that astonishing_news.3 拓展归纳entertain v使欢乐；款待entertain sb. with sth.用某物使某人快乐；用招待某人entertain sb. (to sth.)宴客，招待entertainment n娱乐；文娱节目；表演会entertainer n款待者；表演娱乐节目的人；演艺人员完成句子(1)我们在那儿度过了
7、一个令人开心的夜晚。We spent an_entertaining_evening there.(2)昨天汤姆是用什么来款待客人的？What did Tom entertain his guests with yesterday?(3)如果你想在城市里娱乐一下，你可以去看电影或者看戏。If you want entertainment in the city，you can go to see a film or a play.4 This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determinat
8、ion to overcome all difficulties.（P18）用法点拨failure n.(1)失败，不成功(后常与介词in搭配使用)(2)失败者，失败的作品(计划)(3)怠慢，不履行(inn.)，没做到，没发生(to do)拓展归纳fail to do(cant do)不能never fail to do必做without fail一定，必然fail in (doing) sth.在上失败完成句子(1)当他最需要朋友的时候，他们抛弃了他。His friends failed him when he most needed them.(2)下次我一定把那本书带来给你。Ill br
9、ing you the book next_time_without_fail.(3)失败是成功之母。Failure is the mother of success.(4)他不能回答这个问题使我们非常失望。His_failure to answer the question made us_very_disappointed.5 The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted！（P18）拓展归纳convince sb.of sth
10、.使某人相信某事convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb. that从句 使某人相信persuade/talk/argue sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事 句型转换(1)Ive been trying to persuade him into seeing a doctor.Ive been trying to convince him to see a doctor.(2)Im completely sure about her innocence.Im convinced of her innocence.Im convinced th
11、at she is innocent.(3)I believed what she said.She sounded very convincing to me.6 拓展归纳direct宾语指导direct that.命令direct sb. to do sth.指导/指示某人干某事direct sb. to地点给某人指路in the direction of向方向in all directions向四面八方under the direction of.在的指导下完成句子(1)警察站在路中央，指挥交通。The policeman stood in the middle of the road，
12、directing_the_traffic.(2)谁导演了那部新电影？Who directed that new film?(3)将军命令他的部下前进。The general directed that his men should_go_forward.(4)下一个航班不直飞巴黎，要经过罗马。The next flight doesnt go_direct_to Paris；it goes by way of Rome.7 拓展归纳be badly off for sb./sth.缺少某人/某物well off富裕的worse off更穷的better off更富的单项填空(1)We sho
13、uldnt complain about being poor，because many families are much_.Abetter off Bbadly off Cwell off Dworse off答案D(2)Born in a family that was_，Mr. Bingley attracted many ladies of the town.Aworse off Bbetter off Cbadly off Dwell off答案D(3)They dont seem too badly_they have smart clothes and a nice house
14、.Aon Bover Cin Doff答案D(4)The refugees(难民)were badly off_blankets and food after the big earthquake.Awith Bfor Cfrom Don答案B8Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.(P18) 拓展归纳pick at一点点地吃pick on嘲笑；欺侮；找别扭pick and choose很细心地挑选pick up(1)获得；拾起，捡起；收听到(2)(偶然或无意地)学会(语言)或获得(消
15、息)pick up French学会法语pick up the news获知消息(3)用车接某人；顺便买某物(4)重提，重新找到；(身体)恢复；(生意、天气等)好转用pick短语的适当形式填空(1)Tomorrow will be my fathers 60th birthday，so I will pick_out a gift for him in the nearby supermarket，one that is not very expensive but he likes best.(2)The room must be_picked_up before the guests ar
16、rive.(3)It is easy to pick_out my car from others in the parking place；it has an advertisement about Panasonic TV on the back of it.(4)We picked_up the story again at the point where we had left in our last class.9 拓展归纳cut in插嘴cut up切碎cut open切开cut through凿穿cut across走捷径；走近路cut back剪枝；缩小；削减cut down砍
17、倒；砍伤；砍死；削减，缩减cut out剪除；切掉；割掉；删掉，省掉cut short切短，剪短用cut短语的适当形式填空(1)With the electricity cut_off，all the machines stopped.(2)Seeing so many trees cut_down，the woman got angry with the villagers.(3)I was cut_off while I was talking on the phone with her.1 By his teens,Charlie had,through his humour,becom
18、e one of the most popular child actors in England.在十多岁的时候，凭借着自己的幽默，查理已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。用法点拨在by加时间点引导的时间状语中，表示“到为止，到底”时，句子经常用完成时态。By 2010 the population of our city will have risen to over 20 million.到2010年，我们城市的人口将超过两千万。 拓展归纳by作介词，通常还有下列用法：(1)不迟于(某时间)。We have to be home by ten oclock.我们十点钟得到家。(2)在期间(
19、一段指明的时间)。They decided to travel by night.他们决定在夜里旅行。(3)指人体或物体的某一部分。句中前面的总述对此人或物有较为明确的特指。He seized me by the arm.他抓住我的胳膊。(4)表示单位，“以计；依据”(by后面的名词之前通常要加定冠词)。Milk is sold by the pint，butter by the pound and eggs by the dozen.牛奶论品脱卖，黄油论磅卖，鸡蛋论打卖。(5)按照；根据。By my watch，the time is half past eleven.按我的表，现在是十一点
20、半。(6)后面常接动名词短语，表示谓语动词的方式。He passed the exam by cheating.他靠作弊通过了考试。完成句子(1)By_this_time_next_week (下星期的这个时候)well be in New York.(2)By_the_time_this_letter_reaches_you (你收到这封信时)，I will have left the country.(3)The bullet missed him by_two_inches (只差两英寸)(4)I could tell by_the_look_on_her_face (从她的脸色上看)t
21、hat something terrible had happened.2 Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面条一样。用法点拨as if they were spaghetti是as if引导的方式状语从句，从句中用了虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的情况。as if的意思是“好像，仿佛”，与as though相同；用在look，seem，smell，taste，sound等系动词后面，引导表语从句；也可用在行为动词之后， 引导方式状语从句。无论是何种
22、从句，当其所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时，通常用陈述语气；当其所表示的情况不是事实，而是主观的想像或夸大性的比喻时，通常用虚拟语气。其动词时态的判断标准如下：判断条件从句的谓语时态as if从句谓语与主句谓语同时进行一般过去时；系动词一律用wereas if从句谓语在主句谓语之前发生过去完成时，如果从句有过去时间，要用一般过去时as if从句谓语在主句谓语之后发生过去将来时woulddoThe young man with long hair looked as if he were a girl.那个长发的男青年看上去像个女的。She talks and talks as if she
23、 would never stop.她说了又说好像永远停不下来。注意as if引导方式状语从句时可用省略形式，后面接名词、形容词、副词和介词短语，也可跟分词或不定式。He talks as if a philosopher.他谈论着就好像自己是一个哲学家似的。The lady cried and laughed as if mad.这位女士哭了又笑，好像疯了。Tom dropped his head and didnt dare say a word，as if not knowing the answer.汤姆低垂着头不敢说话，好像不知道答案。He talks as if drunk.从他谈
24、话的样子来看他是醉了。Tom raised his hand as if to say something.汤姆举起手好像要说什么。用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)They operated the new computer as if they had_been (be) skilled workers.(2)She acts as if she were (be) the only person affected by the flu.(3)He shook his head fiercely and stepped back as if hurt (hurt)(4)The girl rem
25、embers everything exactly as if it happened (happen) yesterday.无声幽默的大师维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上冬日的严寒。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。在两次世界大战以及之间的艰苦岁月里，他给英国和美国人民带来了快乐。在人们感到沮丧的时候，卓别林使他们开怀大笑，于是人们对自己的生活感到比较满足。然而卓别林自己的生活也并不容易！他生于1889年，出身贫寒。他的父母都是音乐厅里贫穷的演员。你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚能说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚能走路时大人就教他跳舞。这样的训练在当时的演员家庭中是很普
26、遍的，尤其是在家庭收入经常不稳定的时候。不幸的是他的父亲去世了，整个家庭状况更糟了。所以查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的母亲和年幼的弟弟。在他十几岁的时候，凭借着自己的幽默，查理已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。他能够不说话而仅靠动作来模仿傻子做日常的工作。看他的表演没有人会感到无聊他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。随着时间的推移，他开始拍电影。随着他塑造的可爱的“小流浪汉”形象闻名于世，查理也越来越受欢迎。这个穷苦的无家可归的小流浪汉，留着小胡子，穿着大裤子、破鞋子，头顶着黑色的小圆帽。他手里拿着一根手杖迈着僵硬的步伐四处走动。这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者，但他的乐观精神和战胜困难的决心使他
27、受到人们的喜爱。面对并不善待他的人，这个弱者依然保持友善的态度。然而这个小流浪汉是如何把悲凉的遭遇变得滑稽可笑的呢？这里有一个例子，来自于他最著名的电影之一淘金记。十九世纪中叶，在加利福尼亚洲发现了金子，像其他很多人一样，小流浪汉和他的朋友也涌向那里去淘金，却没有成功。相反，他们被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋中，没有任何东西可吃。他们饿极了，只好试着煮了一双皮鞋来充饥。查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面条一样。然后他把皮鞋上端的皮子切下来，就像是切下一块最好的牛排。最后他试着把鞋底割下来嚼着吃。他每一口都嚼得津津有味。卓别林的表演是那么有说服力，以致于你会认为这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐。查理卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。1972年他被授予奥斯卡特别奖，以表彰他在电影界的杰出工作。他生活在英国和美国，却在瑞士度过了晚年，并于1977年被安葬在那里。人们热爱和怀念这位伟大的演员，因为他鼓舞人们并增强他们的信心。
