1、阶段综合检测(三)(时间：100分钟；满分120分)第二部分阅读理解(共两小节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere is a story about a man who lost his legs and left arm in an accident.After the accident，only a finger and thumb on his right hand remained.He was a brilliant，creative，and educated man.He had
2、gained a lot of experience while travelling around the world，so he became very depressed after his accident.He was afraid that he would spend the rest of his life suffering and would no longer be able to spend his life in a meaningful way.Then，he realized that he still had partial function of his ri
3、ght hand and could still write even though it was very difficult.An idea occurred to him.“Why not write to other people who need encouragement？”He wrote to the prison ministry about sending letters to the prisoners.The prison minister replied，“Writing to the prisoners is acceptable，but your letters
4、will not be answered.”Filled with excitement，the man knew he could write his letters.He began sending oneway messages of Gods love，hope，strength，and encouragement.He wrote twice a week，testing his strength and ability to the limit.He poured his heart and soul into his words and shared his experience
5、，sense of humour，optimism，and faith.It was difficult to write those letters，especially without hope of a reply.One day he received a letter from the prison ministry.It was a short note from the officer who monitored and checked the prison mail.The letter said，“Please write on the best paper you can
6、afford.Your letters are passed from cell to cell until they literally fall to pieces！”No matter what circumstances life may present，we all have unique experiences，abilities，and Godgiven talents.We can discover ways to reach others who desperately need messages of encouragement and strength.【语篇解读】本文是
7、一篇记叙文。一个男人在事故中受了重伤，失去了大部分的能力，但他没有自暴自弃；而是给监狱里的囚犯写信来鼓励他们。1In order to live in a meaningful way，the man began to Areceive the school educationBwrite to other people who need encouragementCmeet the people who are depressedDhelp other people with lost arm and legsB细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句An idea occurred to him.“
8、Why not write to other people who need encouragement？” 可知他突然想起你可以给那些失去信心的人写信，用写信的方法鼓励他们。2From the officers short note we are told that Athe man would be offered free paper to write letters onBsome of the prisoners were not satisfied with his lettersCthe prisoners eagerly wanted to write back to the
9、manDhis letters were very popular among the prisonersD推理判断题。根据文章第六段The letter said，“Please write on the best paper you can afford.Your letters are passed from cell to cell until they literally fall to pieces！”可知他的信在牢房里一直被许多人传阅，很受囚犯们的欢迎。3What can be the best title for the passage?AStories about a Hum
10、orous PersonBPopularity of Special LettersCSpecial Letters of EncouragementDRelationship between Writers and PrisonersC主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，一个男人在事故中受了重伤，失去了大部分的能力，但他没有自暴自弃；而是给监狱里的囚犯写信来鼓励他们。C项与文章中心思想一致，故选择C项。BThey are called “sea parrots”，and sometimes “clowns of the sea”！Atlantic puffins (海鹦) are small se
11、abirds which are around 25cm in length.They have black and white feathers and a large parrotlike beak (鸟喙)The beak changes color during the year.In winter，the beak has a dull gray color，but it turns orange in spring!Puffins spend most of their lives out at sea，resting on the waves when not swimming.
12、They live on the eastern coast of Canada and the United States，and the western coast of Europe.Puffins live off small fish such as herring，hake and sand eels.Puffins flap their wings up to 400 times a minute and speeding through the air at up to 88 km an hour.Wow! Whats more，puffins can dive down 60
13、m under water in search of their favorite fish.In spring and summer，thousands of puffins stay together on the coasts and islands of the North Atlantic Ocean to start a puffin family.They usually pair up with the same partner as before some may have been together for 20 years! Puffins dig out a hole
14、usually in a grassy bank.Both parents take it in turn to incubate (孵化) the egg for the next 3645 days!Although puffins are not classed as an endangered animal，their population in some places is becoming smaller.The main reasons are overfishing，which can lead to a shortage of food for puffins，and pol
15、lutionespecially oil spills.Not only does the oil make these beautiful birds sick，it harms their feathers.【语篇解读】本文为应用说明文。海鹦被称为“海上鹦鹉”，有时候也被叫作“海洋小丑”。本文主要介绍了海鹦的外貌特征、生活习性以及其数量越来越少的原因。4Where do puffins live?AOn the western coast of Canada and the United States.BOn the eastern coast of Europe.COn the coas
16、ts of the North Atlantic Ocean.DOn the islands of the Pacific Ocean.C细节理解题。第三段提到了海鹦的栖息地“They live on the eastern coast of Canada and the United States，and the western coast of Europe”，由此可知，海鹦生活在加拿大和美国的东海岸，以及欧洲的西海岸。由倒数第二段的“on the coasts and islands of the North Atlantic Ocean 也可知答案即在大西洋沿岸”，故选C。5Accor
17、ding to the passage，puffins are Agreat flyersBlarge birds on landCgrasseating animalsDbad swimmersA推理判断题。由第四段的 “Puffins flap their wings up to 400 times a minute and speeding through the air at up to 88 km an hour” 可知，海鹦拍翅膀的速度达到每分钟400 次，在空中飞行的速度可达到每小时 88 千米，由此可推断海鹦飞的极快，即是个“伟大的飞行员”，故选A。6How do puffin
18、s breed (繁殖)?AThey mainly breed in early autumn.BThey pair up with different partners every year.CMother puffins lay eggs on the grass or sand.DFather puffins also take part in incubating the eggs.D细节理解题。由倒数第二段“They usually pair up with the same partner.Both parents take it in turn to incubate (孵化)
19、the egg for the next 3645 days”！可知，雄性海鹦和雌性海鹦轮流孵蛋。分析选项可知D项中的雄性海鹦也参与孵蛋，故选D。7The population of puffins is becoming smaller because of the bad weather along the coast the process of taking too many fish from the sea the harm from water pollution humans habits of eating the eggs of puffinsABC DB细节理解题。由最后
20、一段的“The main reasons are overfishing.shortage of food for puffins，and pollutionespecially oil spills”可知，海鹦数量减少的原因是：过度捕捞，海鹦赖以生存的食物短缺了；石油的溢出伤害了海鹦和它们的羽毛。分析选项可知和符合题意，故选B。【解题策略】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会
21、作者的“弦外之音”。判断题。如本文的第5小题，由第四段的 Puffins flap their wings up to 400 times a minute and speeding through the air at up to 88 km an hour.可知，海鹦拍翅膀的速度达到每分钟400 次，在空中飞行的速度可达到每小时 88 千米，由此可推断海鹦飞的极快，即是个伟大的飞行员，故选A。CNearly 300 miles long，up to 18 miles across and 4，000 vertical(垂直的) feet down，the 8th new wonder: t
22、he splendid Grand Canyon.Viewing its glory，President Theodore Roosevelt called the Grand Canyon “a natural wonder, absolutely unparalleled throughout the rest of the world”He urged Americans to preserve what he described as the “wonderful greatness，the nobleness，the great loneliness and the beauty o
23、f the canyon”More than a hundred years later，its still easy to see why almost 5 million annual visitors call the Grand Canyon a wonder.The canyon stretches as far as the eye can see.Some 5 or 6 million years ago，the Colorado River rushed through this land，carving out the massive canyon we see today，
24、exposing even older layers of rock previously buried.Geologists say some are 2，000 million years old.Native Americans were the first people to make these rocky walls as their homes about 12，000 years ago.Today the Hualapi and Havasupai Indians live deep in the canyon，balancing ageold traditions with
25、 modernity.There are no roads to this village; mules carry the mail here.But at the same time，the tribes are designing a skywalk that promises an excellent view over the canyon early next year.The bald eagle，wild and endangered American icon is another longtime resident of the Grand Canyon.【语篇解读】本文为
26、说明文。300英里长，18英里宽，4 000英尺高的壮丽的大峡谷曾被西奥多罗斯福总统称为“世界上绝无仅有的自然奇观”，每年游客络绎不绝。8It was that rushed through the land and then the Grand Canyon came into being.Athe Nile River Bthe Colorado RiverCthe River of BabylonDthe Amazon RiverB细节理解题。根据第三段Some 5 or 6 million years ago，the Colorado River rushed through this
27、 land，carving out the massive canyon we see today，exposing even older layers of rock previously buried.可知大约五六百万年以前，科罗拉多河冲过这片土地，形成了我们今天看到的巨大峡谷，故选B。9The tribes living in the canyon are building Aa roadBa bridgeCa skywalk Da railwayC细节理解题。由第四段的But at the same time，the tribes are designing a skywalk tha
28、t promises an excellent view over the canyon early next year.可知，与此同时，这些部落正在设计一条人行天桥，故选C。10Which of the following statements about the bald eagle is NOT true according to the passage?AThe bald eagle is becoming endangered.BThe bald eagle has lived in the Grand Canyon for a long time.CThe American ico
29、n is the bald eagle.DThe bald eagle is a kind of tame bird.D细节理解题。根据最后一段The bald eagle，wild and endangered American icon is another longtime resident of the Grand Canyon.可知，秃鹰是另一个长期居住在大峡谷的野生和濒危的美国标志性物种。D项描述与原文不符，故选D。11The passage mainly introduces Athe Arizona plainsBthe bald eagleCthe Colorado Rive
30、rDthe 8th new wonder of the world : the Grand CanyonD主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了大峡谷曾被西奥多罗斯福总统称为“世界上绝无仅有的自然奇观”，每年吸引了近500万的游客，另外还讲述了它的成因和当地的人文环境和野生物种等，故选D。DYou discover a shampoo that leaves your hair looking beautiful.But gradually，as you use it more，its magical effects seem to disappear.“Its just your hair gettin
31、g used to it，”your mom says.And so you put the shampoo away and look for your next wonder product.It sort of makes sensewhy would something that left you looking nice at first suddenly start losing its effect after some time? Are there some other factors at play? Can your hair really get used to a c
32、ertain shampoo?Marie Claire spoke to hair experts and it turns out that its not true.Your hair cannot get so used to a product that it just stops working.So what is the deal? Cynthia Alvarez，a famous hair stylist，explained that there are a number of factors leading to your hair puzzle，but basically，
33、its not the shampoo.“A shampoo does not stop working because your hair gets used to it，she said.” If your shampoo stops giving you the results you want，the condition and needs of your hair have most likely changed，or the season may have changedits more humid(潮湿)，the sun is stronger，or the air is dri
34、er.Your state of health may also be different from a recent illness.In other words，you need to give up blaming the shampoo.So what can you do to make your hair look beautiful for a little longer? Alvarez suggests changing your ways of hair care when factors，such as the weather change.Experts also su
35、ggest keeping an eye on the amount of shampoo youre using because over conditioning can be bad for your hair.【语篇解读】本文为议论文。文章论述了你长时间使用一种洗发水后，它的神奇效果似乎消失了的原因。12What is the topic of the first paragraph?AA mothers opinion about a hair conditioner.BA misunderstanding about shampoo.CThe shampoo market.DSha
36、mpoo misuse.B主旨大意题。根据第一段中的And so you put the shampoo away and look for your next wonder product.及后文对这种观点的反驳可知，第一段主要陈述了人们对洗发水的误解。13What is Cynthia Alvarezs opinion about shampoo and hair care?AYour hair can easily get used to a shampoo.BYour hair can get used to different shampoos.CA shampoo can stil
37、l work after being used for a long time.DYour hair condition is decided by the quality of your shampoo.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的Cynthia Alvarez，a famous hair stylist，explained that there are a number of factors leading to your hair puzzle，but basically，its not the shampoo.“A shampoo does not stop working becau
38、se your hair gets used to it，she said.”可知，Cynthia Alvarez认为洗发水并不会因为你的头发习惯了它而不再起作用。14According to Cynthia Alvarez，how many factors have effect on your hair condition?AOne. BTwo. CThree.DFour.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的If your shampoo stops giving you the results you want，the condition and needs of your hair have
39、most likely changed，or the season may have changedits more humid(潮湿)，the sun is stronger，or the air is drier.Your state of health may also be different from a recent illness.可知，会影响你头发状况的因素有你头发的状况和需求、季节、和你的健康状况。15To keep your hair looking nice，you should Akeep your way of hair careBchange the shampoo
40、 regularlyCkeep an eye on changes in your health conditionDuse a proper amount of shampoo every timeD细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Experts also suggest keeping an eye on the amount of shampoo youre using because over conditioning can be bad for your hair.可知，为了让你的头发看起来漂亮，专家还建议注意洗发水和护发素的用量，因为过度使用护发素对头发有害。第二节(共5小题；每小题
41、2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Welcome Change in Your LifeDo you embrace(欣然接受) the road you are now on or resist and avoid change at all costs when a recent event has shaken you greatly? Here are things you can do in the midst of uncertainty to choose differently to change
42、the track of your life.Dont react.What do we do when we dont know what to do? First，stop，take a deep breath and dont do anything. 16 It is having faith and trusting what you do know in the unknown.Reflect on the past.Another activity is to recall times in your life when you were faced with an unknow
43、n.Then，think about how you handled the situation. 17 Use your past experiences to bring you strength，and to remain you what you are capable of.Make conscious decisions. 18 However，more possibilities open up when we are at peace.Go over your list of what ifs and make a more balanced list of the best
44、and worst situations possible.Then talk to loved ones about what you would do in each situation and the choices you do have. 19 We often see fears as our greatest enemy，yet they provide us with an enormous opportunity for selfgrowth.What if we were to see them as friends who want to help us become a
45、 better person? Let your fears help you instead of hurting you.Then，write down what comes to you. 20 ADont panic.BBefriend your fears.CYou may be surprised by the answers.DWhen we are fearful，our options seem limited.EThen try to feel at ease with the state of “not knowing”FLearning from past failur
46、es helps you make better decisions.GRemembering these incidents will remind you that youve gone through difficult situations.【语篇解读】本文叙述的是：如何迎接生活中的变化？16E根据上文：首先，停下来，深呼吸，不要做任何事情。所以接下来应该是：然后试着以“不知道”的状态感到轻松自在。First，.，then.首先，然后。答案为E。17G根据上句：然后，考虑你怎样处理这个境况。再根据空格下句：利用过去的经历带给你力量，保留你的能力。此空的意思是：记得这些事情将会提醒你记起
47、你所经历的困难境况。故选G。18D根据下句：然而，当我们处于和平状态时，可能会有更多的可能性。可知上句的意思是：当我们害怕时，我们的选择似乎是有限的。however在这里是关键词，前后是一种转折关系，故选D。19B此空是一个小标题，应该是一个短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B中选择。再根据下句：我们经常把恐惧看作是我们最大的敌人，然而，它们为我们提供了一个自我成长的巨大机会。fears是关键词，可知答案为B项，Befriend your fears.把恐惧当作朋友相待。20C空格前两句是前面问句的回答：让恐惧帮助你而不是伤害你。然后，写下你的感受。可知：你可能会对答案感到惊讶。故选C。第三部分语言知识
48、运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“When I grow up，I want to be a mountain climber，” Jack，my fouryearold son，announces.My husband，Jack and I are now 21 Cradle Mountain.Here the sky is clear and the plants are green.We dont know how our kid will progr
49、ess，but were 22 to give it a go.Usually some parents，me included，would 23 that bushwalking would present a great opportunity for disaster.However，we couldnt be more 24 We are swallowed up by the 25 of the nature.My husband and I 26 glances as Jack runs ahead of us.He keeps a confident and steady 27
50、，staying three or four meters ahead of us.Who is this kid 28 us through the bush? This cant be the same boy who wont play outside 29 someone keeps him company.“Hey，look at this！” Jack cries，pointing at a 30 in a tree.“Who lives here? It may be a snakes 31 ” His dad and I 32 and look on，nodding and p
51、redicting who might call the tree home.Before reaching a 33 ，Jack is off again，keeping a distance between himself and us.I think about how I have often felt 34 as a parent.Frequently I find myself 35 to cross the tricky(棘手的) pass of boyhood: “Why wont this child 36 ？ Why wont he do as he is told? Wh
52、y is he so 37 ？” Yet，here we find ourselves in the wilderness，and the boy is showing us the 38 The world is unfolding before him，and he is crossing it with 39 and natural curiosity，and as his parents，we are only 40 on his journey，following in his size 12 footsteps.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述了作者和丈夫带儿子去爬山游玩
53、过程中，作者发现了儿子不一样的一面。跟许多父母一样，作者在孩子教育方面也感到很迷茫。21A.touchingBmeasuringCreachingDclimbingD根据前句“When I grow up，I want to be a mountain climber，” Jack，my fouryearold son，announces.及后文可知，我的丈夫、杰克和我现在正在爬克雷德尔山。22A.invitedBprepared CallowedDencouragedBbe prepared to准备做。我们不知道我们的孩子会如何进步，但我们已经准备尝试一下。23A.argueBknowCw
54、orryDadmitC通常，包括我在内的一些家长会担心，在丛林中行走会带来巨大的灾难。24A.disappointedBfrightenedCmovedDsurprisedD然而，我们再惊讶不过了，指对大自然的美感到惊讶。25A.wonder BsecretCstateDscienceA我们被大自然的奇观吞没了。26A.take Bgive CexchangeDattractC当杰克跑在我们前面时，我和丈夫交换了一下眼色。27A.beatBpace Cflow DfocusB根据后句staying three or four meters ahead of us可知他保持着自信和稳定的步伐，保
55、持在我们前面三四米。28A.leadingBfollowingCdashingDpointingA这个带我们穿过丛林的孩子是谁？29A.whileBsince Cas DunlessD这不可能是那个除非有人陪伴他，否则他不会在外面玩的同一男孩。30A.snakeBfruitCholeDleafC根据后句“Who lives here? It may be a snakes 31 ”可知，杰克指着树上的一个洞喊道。31A.body BhomeCfood DheadB此处指树洞可能是蛇的家。32A.stand up Bcatch upCrun awayDset offB他的爸爸和我赶过去看。33A
56、.levelBdecisionCsolution DconclusionD在得出结论之前，杰克又走了，他和我们保持着距离。34A.lostBrelaxedCexcitedDtouchedA作为一个家长，我经常感到很迷茫。35A.afraidBreadyCunableDunwillingC我经常发现自己无法跨越少年时代的难关。36A.listenBsee CtalkDaskA为什么这个孩子不听我的？37A.shy Brude CfoolishDnaughtyD他为什么这么淘气？38A.beauty Bway CplaceDfutureB与上文呼应，孩子在给我们带路。39A.pressureBan
57、xietyCconfidence DsatisfactionC他带着自信和天生的好奇心穿越它。40A.passengers Bcustomers CdriversDstrangersA作为他的父母，我们只是他旅途上的乘客。第二节语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My wife and I like watching plays，so we will go to the theater whenever we have time.But before we buy tickets，we would like to
58、know if the play is good or bad.When a new play comes，we 41. (usual) read the newspaper to get information about it.Last week a new play was put on at the theater.The newspaper said it was very 42. ( interest ) so we decided to go on Saturday night.My wife took a long time to make her 43. (decide) a
59、bout what to wear and we left our house a little late.44. the time we got to the theater，the first act had already 45. (begin)After the play was over，we met some friends，46. lived next to us several years ago.Then we went dancing.By the time we got home，it was about two oclock in the morning.Im not
60、used to 47. (stay) out so late and I was 48. (extreme) tired.When I was younger，I did not have the money to go out for 49. evening like this.Though I can afford it now，I dont have the energy 50. (enjoy) it.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子出去欣赏一部很有趣的戏剧，结束的时候遇见了以前的老朋友，然后又一起去跳舞，熬夜很晚让作者非常疲惫。41usually考查副词。在英语中副词通常作状语
61、修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；形容词通常作定语、表语修饰名词、代词。句中使用副词修饰谓语动词read the newspaper，所以要填usually。42interesting考查形容词。句中应该使用形容词修饰代词it。43decision考查名词。形容词性物主代词her的后面要接名词作动词make的宾语，所以要填动词decide的名词形式decision。44By考查介词。介词by意为“到为止”。45begun考查时态。句意：当我们到达剧院的时候，第一幕已经开始了。介词by意为“到为止”，引导时间状语从句时，主句通常使用完成时，所以要填过去分词begun。46who考查定语从句。本题
62、定语从句的先行词是friends，关系代词who指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中作主语。所以要填who。47staying考查固定搭配。be used to sth./doing sth.意为“习惯于某事/做某事”。48extremely句中使用副词修饰形容词tired，所以要填副词extremely。49an考查不定冠词。不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词evening，evening开头是元音音素，表示泛指。所以要填an。50to enjoy考查不定式。句中不定式to enjoy it作定语修饰名词the energy。【解题策略】本文45题给出了提示词，而且提示词是动词。给出动词时，我们首先判
63、断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按照以下两点进行思考：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其
64、修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterday，I read article about the Hong Kongzhuhaimacao Bridge，the longer seacrossing bridge in the world.It is 55 kilometers long, which lifespan is set at 120 years.And it can stand heavy storm and earthquakes.Whats more，the travel time among Hong Kong and Zhuhai is
65、 cut from 3 hours to just 30 minutes.After reading the article，I feel wildly excited.In my opinion，drive a car on the bridge was an enjoyable experience.Besides，my dad didnt agree with me，because she was not skillful at switching freely between Chinese driving and English driving.Though I can unders
66、tand him now，but I do hope someday we can drive on the bridge.答案第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校的英国外教 David将于圣诞节举办一场庆祝晚会，现就活动内容在你校学生中收集建议。请你用英语给 David写封邮件，内容包括：1推荐两个有趣的活动；2说明推荐的理由；3希望活动顺利开展。注意：1词数100左右；文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear DavidIm very delighted to hear that Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear David，Im
67、 very delighted to hear that you are asking all the students and teachers for advice about the Christmas activities for the evening party.Now Im writing to recommend two interesting ones to you.First，in order to test how much we know about the origin customs and traditions of Christmas Day，youd bett
68、er design a quiz show，which I think must be beneficial to us.Second，as teenagers，we would like to appreciate some wonderful performances given by our classmates.Of course，we are especially eager to see you dress up as Santa Claus and hand out gifts to us all.I hope my suggestions are of great help to you and look forward to taking part in the exciting evening party!Yours，Li Hua
