1、Module 6Old and New课时作业16Section Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary.单词拼写1The hotel can _(为提供住宿) eight hundred people.2The American _(国内的) War lasted four years before the North won in the end.3The hydroelectric power station _(发电)26% of Brazils electricity.4The Three Gorges Dam _(利用) the Yangtze R
2、iver to produce electricity.5The city was _(淹没) when they built the dam.6Please wait for me at the bus _(终点站)7This is a _(狭窄的) path leading to the mountainous area.8The pottery jar scientists found in the tomb is a _(遗物) of ancient times.9Please _(拿走) your bag on the chair so that I can sit down.10T
3、he tendency towards the _(全球的) economy makes the world smaller and smaller.答案1accommodate2.Civil3.generates4.harnesses5submerged6.terminal7.narrow8.relic9remove10.global.单句语法填空1These old buildings possibly date _ the Ming Dynasty.2The new apartment built a few months ago is large enough to _ (accomm
4、odation) over two hundred people.3He worked day and night, and finally his dream of becoming a teacher came _ (truth)4The new bridge designed by the famous architect is under _ (construct) now.5Market access is still a problem to hold _ the progress of free farm trade, for most governments support t
5、heir own farmers and farming.6There are three students punished, two girls _ (include)7It doesnt matter_you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park.8I think Tom can be equal _ this job. You can depend on him.9China has more people than _ other country in Asia.10The boy collecte
6、d a lot of coins, _ (include) two gold coins.11The new law is _ great importance to us.12Yangtze River is the worlds third _ (long) river.13It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.14Tom, must you have the light _ (burn) all night? Its really a waste.Sorry, I
7、wont do it again.15Every year, a great many visitors come to visit the temple _ (date) from the 12th century, which has brought a large income.答案与解析1from/back to解析：date from相当于date back to，意为“起源于”，无被动语态和进行时态形式。2accommodate解析：句意：几个月前建成的新公寓足以容纳200多人。accommodate容纳。3true解析：come true表示“实现”，没有被动语态。4constr
8、uction解析：under construction正在建造。5back解析：hold back阻止，阻挡。6included解析：句意：有三个学生受到了惩罚，包括两个女孩在内。include和girls之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词。7whether解析：whether.or.无论是还是，为固定用法。8to解析：be equal to胜任。9any解析：同一范围内的比较用any other单数名词。10including解析：including 包括。11of解析：of great importance 具有重要性。12longest解析：序数词后跟形容词的最高级。13that解析：It n
9、ever occurred to me that. 我从没想到。14burning解析：have sth./sb. doing 让持续做。15dating解析：date from 相当于date back to, 无被动语态和进行时态，常用现在分词形式作定语。.阅读理解Getting close to active or erupting volcanoes can be dangerous. But for Michael Rampino, its all in a days work. Rampino is a volcanologist, a scientist who studies
10、volcanoes and how they affect our planet. Rampino has been close to redhot lava flows(熔岩流) in Hawaii and explosive volcanoes in Indonesia. He knows when to get close to an active volcano and when to back away. Rampino wasnt always a volcanologist. He worked for NASA for seven years. He studied rocks
11、 until he began to research climate change and the effects that volcanoes have on climate. He became interested in the subject. “Once I started working with volcanoes，” Rampino said, “I was hooked.”Rampino is a professor at New York University. As part of his job, he travels to areas where volcanoes
12、 have been active. “Active” means they have erupted within the past few centuries and probably will erupt again. Rampino studies the deposits(沉积物) of ash and other materials from the eruptions. The ash may hold clues to what happened to the Earth in the distant past. It may also help scientists pred
13、ict what could happen to Earths climate in the future.Rampino doesnt work alone. He works with a team of scientists who use computers to stimulate(模拟) the effects volcanoes have on Earths atmosphere.Being a volcanologist may be hard work, but its also fun. “Its cool traveling the world studying to u
14、nderstand the events that have shaped Earths history.”1To Rampino, being close to active volcanoes is _.Ascary but necessaryBadventurous but meaningfulCimpossible and unnecessaryDdangerous but urgent2The underlined word “hooked” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”Atrapped BtouchedCattracted Dfrightene
15、d3Rampinos study on volcanoes might help _.Awarn people to protect the environmentBsupport the study of Earths future climateCtell the future eruption time of the volcanoesDreduce the possibility of the volcanoes eruptions4In which part of a newspaper could we find this text?APeople. BHistory.CClima
16、te. DBusiness.答案与解析1B细节理解题。从最后一段中“Its cool traveling the world studying to understand the events that have shaped Earths history”可知。2C词义猜测题。从画线前的He became interested in. 可知hooked 的含义为attracted(吸引)。3B细节理解题。从第二段最后一句It may also help scientists predict what could happen to Earths climate in the future.
17、可知B项正确。4A文章出处题。本文主要介绍了Rampino 教授，故会出现在报纸上的人物专栏。.阅读填句Most teens look forward to learning how to drive. _1_. Fortunately, there are things that you can do to help your teen become more comfortable behind the wheel. Below are some tips for helping your teen become a more confident driver._2_Before your
18、 teen gets behind the wheel of a car, he or she should be familiar with the rules of the road. You should have your teen review the drivers handbook and the vehicles instruction. If your teen understands the basic rules and how the car works, then he or she will feel a little better about getting on
19、 the road.Model good drivingActions speak louder than words. Many people will tell you that they learned how to drive by watching one of their close family members drive. _3_.PracticePractice makes perfect. The more your teen practices, the more confident he or she will become. Your teen should star
20、t off by driving in a place that is free of barriers. _4_. After your teen has gotten comfortable about this, he or she can start practicing on the road.Drive in a variety of conditionsIn order for your teen to become a good driver, he or she has to practice driving in a variety of conditions. _5_.G
21、et car insuranceMany teens are worried about how much money their parents would have to pay if an accident occurred. You should explain to your teen that car insurance can help one save a lot of money.ATeach your teen the rules of the roadBEveryone should be considerate of others on the roadCYou sho
22、uld show good driving techniques with examplesDLet your teen finish school before he or she gets on the roadEAn empty parking lot is a good place for a new driver to practiceFThis includes things such as heavy traffic, bad weather and freewaysGHowever, some of them are nervous about actually getting
23、 out on the road答案与解析1G根据前一句Most teens look forward to learning how to drive(大多数青少年期望学习如何驾驶)和下一句Fortunately, there are things that you can do to help your teen become more comfortable behind the wheel.(幸运的是，你可以做一些事帮助你的孩子更舒适地开车)可知，设空处是一个表示转折的过渡句。因此G项(但是他们中的一些人对开车上路感到紧张)符合语境。2A设空处为本段的标题，根据本段中的关键词rules
24、 of the road 和the basic rules 可知，本段主题为让青少年先了解道路规则，因此A项符合语境。3C根据本段标题Model good driving 及上文中的.they learned how to drive by watching one of their close family members drive. 可知，很多人是通过观察家人开车来学习驾驶的，C项意为“你应该亲自示范良好的驾驶技巧”，符合语境。C项中的examples 与标题model 相呼应。4E根据本段标题Practice 及本段中的Your teen should start off by dri
25、ving in a place that is free of barriers. 可知，青少年一开始应该在一个没有障碍物的地方练习驾驶。E项中的practice 与段落标题及段落中的practice 相呼应，empty parking lot 也是提示。故选E项。5F根据设空前的.he or she has to practice driving in a variety of conditions. 可知，青少年应该在不同的情况下练习开车，而F项中的heavy traffic, bad weather and freeways 便是针对a variety of conditions 举的例
26、子。故选F项。.语法填空Imagine a time _1_ people feel like theyre inside their favorite video games, or can travel the world without leaving home. This _2_ (become) possible as virtual reality (VR) continues to develop. Experts say VR was a hot topic at the 2015 International Consumer Electronics Show (ICES) _
27、3_(hold) on January 6 in Las Vegas, Nevada. Of the _4_ (approximate) 3,900 exhibitors at the show, more than a dozen showed off their achievements on VR technology.VR technology started with games, but developers say it has the potential to transform _5_ aspects of our life.Manuel GutierrezNovelo，co
28、founder of ImmersionVRelia, says VR can be a great tool for _6_ (educate)“We can create an animation of the solar system or the molecular (分子的) structure of water，” he says.“If you see them in a virtual reality environment, not reading about them in a book _7_ watching a video, I believe you will be
29、 able to learn about these things better.”According to Nick Nassiri of Razer, innovations (新发明) in virtual reality will keep _8_ (come) up. He believes theyll happen first in gaming, then extend _9_ other areas including medicine and education.“The key is getting it right in gaming，”he says.“And the
30、n _10_ rest will come.”1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案与解析1when考查定语从句。句意为：想象一下这样一个时代，人们觉得他们在自己最喜欢的电动游戏中，或不用离家便可周游世界。分析句子结构可知，设空处为引导定语从句的关系词，先行词是a time，关系词指代先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用when引导。2will become考查动词的时态。句意为：这将成为可能，因为虚拟现实在继续发展。根据句意可知，此处指将要发生的动作，故用一般将来时。故填will become。3held考查非谓语动词。句意为：专家说虚拟现实是2015年1月6日在内华达州拉斯
31、维加斯举办的国际消费类电子产品展览会的热门话题。该句中已有谓语动词was，因此设空处应用非谓语动词形式；hold与其逻辑主语the 2015 International Consumer Electronics Show (ICES)之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填held。4approximately考查词性转换。句意为：展览会上大约有3,900名参展者，其中有十几家展示了他们在虚拟现实技术方面的成就。设空处修饰数词，意为“大约”，应用副词形式。故填approximately。5other考查限定词。句意为：虚拟现实技术开始于游戏，但是开发者说它还有改变我们的生活其他方面的潜力。根据句意可
32、知，此处填other，表示除游戏之外的其他方面。6education考查词性转换。设空处作介词for的宾语，应用名词，故填education。7or考查连词。句意为：如果你在虚拟现实环境中看到它们，而不是在书中读到它们或在录像中看到它们 ，我相信你能够对这些东西了解得更好。根据句意，reading about them in a book与watching a video之间为选择关系，故填or。8coming考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”。故填coming。9to考查介词。句意为：他相信它们将最先发生在游戏领域，然后扩展到其他领域，包括医疗和教育。此处表示“扩展到其他领域”，故填to。10the考查冠词。the rest意为“其余的，剩下的”，是固定用法。故填the。
