1、2021 年“山东学情”高三 10 月联合考试英语试题考试时间：120 分钟注意事项：1. 答第I卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2. 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此
2、处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman want to do?A. Have a rest.B. Go to the movies.C. Visit Jeff with the man.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Do you want to come to the movies with Jeff and me, Donna? Were going to see Spider-Man: Homecoming. W: Uh, I dont really want to see that movie. Besides, Im too tired to go a
3、nywhere. Say hi to Jeff, though.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much does the woman want for the watch?A. $200.B. $150.C. $50.【答案】A【解析】原文】M: Is $150 enough for the watch?W: Im afraid not. 50 more dollars should be given.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When does the conversation take place?A. During a vacation.B. At t
4、he end of a term.C. At the beginning of a term.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Its strange being back in school.W: What do you mean?M: I think its tough to get used to studying, meeting new people, and taking notes again after being on vacation for so long.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What happened to the woman?A. She coul
5、dnt find Mr. Beringer.B. She was late for an interview.C. She failed to get a job.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Miss, just calm down. Tell me who youre here to see.W: I have a job interview with Mr. Beringer, but my car broke down on the way, and I was supposed to be here 15 minutes ago!5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What
6、does the woman mean?A. Only 10% of American mothers work.B. Her mother is a housewife.C. Most American mothers work.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Do you mean that both of your parents work?W: So what? Only 10% of American families have a traditional working father and a stay at-home mother.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.
7、5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6 Why does the man want to buy a new TV?A. The old TV is broken.B. He moved to a new house.C. The new TV is cheap now.7. What will the man prob
8、ably buy?A. A cheap TV.B. A small TV.C. A big TV.【答案】6. B 7. B【解析】【原文】M: Weve just moved into a new house.W: Really? Congratulations!M: Thank you, so we want to buy a new television set. W: What kind of television set do you want to buy?M: A color TV set, of course, but Im not sure about the size. M
9、aybe we should buy a big one. Whats your opinion?W: In my opinion, I dont think its necessary to buy a very big one. M: Any reason?W: Yes. As I know, your sitting room isnt very big. If you put a very big television in the room, it will be bad for your eyes, and a small TV set can still pick up good
10、 programs. M: Mm, thats quite sure. Ill think about it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where do the speakers prefer to go?A. Hawaii.B. Europe.C. The Bahamas.9. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Check the travel fees.B. Call their friends.C. Book their flight.【答案】8. B 9. A【解析】【原文】W: We
11、re planning a trip for right after we graduate, and Im asking everybody where they would like to go most. Any thoughts?M: Ive always wanted to go somewhere hot like Hawaii. Id love to just lie on the beach, have a drinkjust relax, although I suppose that staying in one place might get boring after a
12、 while. How about a trip through Europe?W: Youre not the first person to say that. To be honest, I kind of agree with you. If we were to go to the Bahamas, say, I wouldnt complain. But Europe sounds more attractive.M: Well, as it happens, I spoke with a bunch of our friends last night. All of them b
13、egan by saying the same thing we did about beaches and stuff. In the end, everyone agreed that theyd rather have a more diverse experience. W: Well, I think we have our destination. Now we just need to get our plane tickets.M: Hold your horses (别忙，耐心点). We need to calculate the cost first.听下面一段较长对话，
14、回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Why is Harrods so famous?A. Its the biggest department store in the UK.B. Its the biggest building in the UK.C. Its the biggest museum in the UK.11. What is Food Hall famous for?A Its own electricity.B. Egyptian buildings.C. Different kinds of food.12. How many customers
15、 are there in Harrods on an average day?A. Sixty thousand.B. Seventy thousand.C. Thirty thousand.【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C【解析】【原文】W: Tell me, Peter, What makes Harrods so famous?M: Well, its the biggest department store in the UK, and its Food Hall and Egyptian Hall are very famous. W: What is special a
16、bout the Food Hal!?M: It sells many different kinds of food. For example, it has two hundred and fifty kinds of cheese from all over the world. W: Thats amazing. And why is the Egyptian Hall so famous?M: Well, when people see it, they will feel they are in another world. It looks like an Egyptian Bu
17、ilding from 4,000 years ago. W: Is it true that Harrods produces its own electricity?M: Yes, it does. Seventy percent, enough for a small town. W: Really? Tell me, how many customers do you have on an average day?M: About thirty thousand people come on an average day. But during the January sales, t
18、he number increases to three hundred thousand customers a day.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Why is the woman moving to London?A. To find a nicer place to live in.B. To find a better job in a new place.C. To live together with her parents.14. Where does the woman live?A. In a small village.B
19、. In a big city.C. In a nearby country.15. Who will take care of the womans dog?A. The womans parents.B. The man.C. The woman.16. What does the woman hope to live in?A. A hotel.B. A flat.C. A dormitory.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. Is it true you are moving to London?W: Yes, it is
20、. M: What made you decide to do that?W: Work, mainly. Im sure Ill be able to find a job there. M: You are probably right. But where are you going to live?W: I hope I will find a flat to share with somebody. That will be cheaper. M: Yes, thats a good idea. Are you taking your dog with you?W: No, I do
21、nt think so. My parents have offered to take care of him. And I dont think he would be happy in the city. M: You are probably right. But arent you afraid of moving to such a big place, especially after living in a small village?W: Not really. I think Ill enjoy myself. Theres so much to do there. I e
22、xpect I wont miss the countryside much and I can always come back and visit. M: Well, I just hope youll invite me to stay when you get settled. W: Of course I will.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How many rooms are there in the speakers house?A. 8.B. 9.C. 10.18. What does the speakers family us
23、ually do on Saturday afternoon in summer?A. They water flowers in the garden.B. They walk in the garden.C. They have a barbecue.19. What can we learn from what the speaker said?A. He likes to stay outdoors.B. There are only two seasons in California.C. Its very hot in summer in California.20. What d
24、oes the speakers youngest son often play in summer?A. Baseball.B. Football.C. Basketball.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】M: Our home here is fairly large. We have four bedrooms, an office, two bathrooms, a front room and a dining room. We do a lot of things around the house. We garden quite a bit
25、, walk in our garden, and play basketball on the basketball court. Usually on Saturday afternoon, we have a barbecue and thats our meal because during the summer it gets pretty hot here and sometimes you just want to be outside rather than be inside. In California you really have two seasons from ou
26、r entertainment point of view-spring, summer and fall are all very much the same type of activities and then winter is very different on the activities that we do on the weekend. Summertime activities are usually involved around the childrens sports. My youngest son often plays baseball in summer.第二
27、部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACologne, GermanyThe chocolate capital of Germany, Cologne is the home of the Stollwerck chocolate company. For the 150th anniversary of the company, museum exhibit was created to celebrate their history. Si
28、nce then, the exhibit has grown into an entire museum. The Imhoff Stollwerck museum has interactive exhibits, samples and a giant chocolate fountain.Tain LHermitage, FranceTain LHermitage is the home of the world-renowned chocolate producer, Valrhona. A great stop is the Valrhona Ecole du Grand Choc
29、olate, a school that teaches professional chefs, chocolatiers and caterers. They even host a three-day course that teaches amateurs how to make desserts.Hershey, America Dubbed the Sweetest Place on Earth, the town originally called Derry Church was renamed Hershey in 1906 due to the popularity of H
30、ershey chocolates. Chocolate-town has branded itself as an American chocolate center and some popular chocolate attractions include Hersheys Chocolate World, The Hershey Story Museum and The Chocolate Spa.Zurich, SwitzerlandSwitzerland consumes more chocolate per person than any other country, and w
31、ith world-renowned companies like Cailler-Nestle, Lindt and Sprungli calling it home its no wonder. Zurich is the heart of chocolate production in the country. For a truly unique experience, the Swiss Travel System, along with Cailler-Nestle, offers an excursion on The Swiss Chocolate Train. The tra
32、in departs from Montreux and makes a stop in Gruyeres where Gruyere cheese is made before finally arriving in Broc where guests get a tour of the Cailler-Nestle factory.21. Which best suits chocolate lovers who enjoy making chocolates by themselves?A. Cologne, GermanB. Tain LHermitage, FranceC. Hers
33、hey, AmericaD. Zurich, Switzerland22. Why does chocolate lovers choose Switzerland?A. To learn how to making chocolates.B. To enjoy the world of chocolates.C. To pay a visit to chocolate plant.D. To have some interactive fun.23. What do the places have in common?A. They host big displays.B. They are
34、 located in Europe.C. They are noted for their chocolates.D. They are favored by desserts lovers.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个以巧克力著名的旅游目的地。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Tain LHermitage, France中“A great stop is the Valrhona Ecole du Grand Chocolate, a school that teaches professional chefs, chocolati
35、ers and caterers.”（Valrhona Ecole du Grand Chocolate是很好的一站，这所学校教授专业厨师、巧克力师和餐饮师。）可知，Tain LHermitage最适合喜欢自己动手制作巧克力的巧克力爱好者。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Zurich, Switzerland中“The train departs from Montreux and makes a stop in Gruyeres where Gruyere cheese is made before finally arriving in Broc where guests get
36、a tour of the Cailler-Nestle factory.”（火车从Montreux出发，在Gruyeres停留，那里是格鲁耶尔奶酪的生产地，最后到达Broc，客人可以参观Cailler-Nestle工厂。）可知，巧克力爱好者选择瑞士是因为可以参观巧克力工厂。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Cologne, Germany中“The chocolate capital of Germany, Cologne is the home of the Stollwerck chocolate company.”（作为德国的巧克力之都，科隆是斯托尔韦克巧克力公司的所在地。）Ta
37、in LHermitage, France中“A great stop is the Valrhona Ecole du Grand Chocolate, a school that teaches professional chefs, chocolatiers and caterers.”（Valrhona Ecole du Grand Chocolate是很好的一站，这所学校教授专业厨师、巧克力师和餐饮师。）Hershey, America中“Chocolate-town has branded itself as an American chocolate center and som
38、e popular chocolate attractions include Hersheys Chocolate World, The Hershey Story Museum and The Chocolate Spa.”（巧克力镇已将自己打造成美国的巧克力中心，一些受欢迎的巧克力景点包括好时巧克力世界、好时故事博物馆和巧克力水疗中心。）以及Zurich, Switzerland中“The train departs from Montreux and makes a stop in Gruyeres where Gruyere cheese is made before finally
39、 arriving in Broc where guests get a tour of the Cailler-Nestle factory.”（火车从Montreux出发，在Gruyeres停留，那里是格鲁耶尔奶酪的生产地，最后到达Broc，客人可以参观Cailler-Nestle工厂。）可知，这些地点的共同点都是因为巧克力而出名。故选C项。BWherever on the globe she may be, humanitarian Nyamayaro keeps close to her native Africa by carrying a yellow dress. It remi
40、nds me of the bright, beautiful African sky I used to see in my small village, she tells People. Nyamayaros life path wasnt always so high-profile. Growing up, she assumed shed spent her life contributing to her village, and farming in the fields like the other women around her. But a chance encount
41、er with a United Nations worker that came amid a severe drought altered that path forever.I will never forget that day, Nyamayaro says. A child dies from hunger every five seconds, and I almost became one of those children. A severe drought had hit our village when I turned 8 years old and suddenly,
42、 my paradise changed overnight and there was nothing to eat or drink. I thought I was going to die. It felt like there was no way of getting out of this. But then this incredible thing happened, an African, who was a United Nations humanitarian, found me, and gave me a bowl of porridge that saved my
43、 life. The chance encounter provided more than just lifesaving nourishment-it opened the doors as to what could be possible for her, who immediately set her sights on working for the United Nations just like her savior.I thought I want to be like her, so that one day I can change the lives of others
44、. Im so grateful for that moment which was very devastating, because it gave my life so much meaning and purpose. The woman showed me what was possible. Sometimes one moment can really change your entire life.Just as the United Nations worker opened her eyes to opportunities previously unknown, Nyam
45、ayaro hopes girls from Africa can do the same for children growing up in villages just like her, as she knows her story is not unique.24. Why is a yellow dress mentioned in paragraph 1?A. It stands for her bright future.B. It highlights her personal preference.C. It is related to the scenery of her
46、hometown.D. It is the lucky color of her hometown.25. Why did Nyamayaro want to be a humanitarian?A. To get rid of the poverty as soon as possible.B. To shoulder the responsibility of helping others.C. To seek for chances to broaden her mind.D. To set an example for the whole country.26. What does N
47、yamayaros career story tell us?A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.B. Success means getting persons desires satisfied.C. Ups and downs make one strong.D. Where theres a will theres a way.27. Where is this passage most likely from?A A magazine.B. A novel.C. A brochure.D. A guidebook.【答案】24. C 25.
48、B 26. D 27. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述人道主义者Nyamayaro小时候得到别人的帮助，这件事对她影响很大，让她下定决心以后去帮助别人的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Wherever on the globe she may be, humanitarian Nyamayaro keeps close to her native Africa by carrying a yellow dress. It reminds me of the bright, beautiful African sky I used to see in my smal
49、l village, she tells People.(无论她身在世界的哪个角落，人道主义者Nyamayaro都穿着一件黄色连衣裙，与她的祖国非洲保持着密切的联系。她告诉人物杂志：“这让我想起了我曾经在我的小村庄看到的明亮、美丽的非洲天空。”)”推断，Nyamayaro穿的黄色连衣裙能联系到家乡的景色，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“But then this incredible thing happened, an African, who was a United Nations humanitarian, found me, and gave me a bowl of
50、porridge that saved my life.(但后来发生了一件不可思议的事情，一个非洲人，一个联合国人道主义者，找到了我，给了我一碗粥，救了我的命)”和“The chance encounter provided more than just lifesaving nourishment-it opened the doors as to what could be possible for her, who immediately set her sights on working for the United Nations just like her savior.(这次偶遇
51、提供的不仅仅是拯救生命的营养，它为她打开了一扇门，让她知道自己可以做些什么。她立刻下定决心，要像她的救世主一样为联合国工作)”可知，因为一个人道主义者帮助了Nyamayaro这件事让她先要去帮助别人，所以Nyamayaro想成为人道主义者去帮助别人，故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Just as the United Nations worker opened her eyes to opportunities previously unknown, Nyamayaro hopes girls from Africa can do the same for children g
52、rowing up in villages just like her, as she knows her story is not unique.(正如这位联合国工作人员打开了她的眼界，看到了以前不为人知的机会，Nyamayaro希望来自非洲的女孩也能为像她一样在农村长大的孩子们做同样的事情，因为她知道她的故事并非独一无二)”和文章的描述可知Nyamayaro成为人道主义者帮助他人是因为受到帮助她的人的启发，下定决心要去做这件事，并且成功了，所以D选项“有志者事竟成”是这个故事要告诉我们的道理，故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章描述可知，本文主要讲述人道主义者Nyamayaro小时候
53、得到别人的帮助，这件事对她影响很大，让她下定决心以后去帮助别人的故事，这种励志故事最有可能能出现在杂志上，故选A。CAs of 2020, the worlds biggest lithium-ion (锂离子) battery is hooked up to the Southern California power grid and can provide 250 million watts of power, or enough to power about 250,000 homes. But its actually not the biggest battery in the wo
54、rld: these lakes are.Wait - how can a pair of lakes be a battery? To answer that question, it helps to define a battery: its simply something that stores energy and releases it on demand. The lithium-ion batteries that power our phones, laptops, and cars are just one type. They store energy in lithi
55、um ions.How do the two lakes store and release energy? First, one is 300 meters higher than the other. Electricity power pumps that move billions of liters of water from the lower lake to the higher one. This stores the energy by giving the water extra gravitational potential energy. Then, when ther
56、es high demand for electricity, valves (阀门) open, releasing the stored energy by letting water flow downhill to power 6 giant turbines that can generate 3 billion watts of power for 10 hours.Unfortunately, neither of the giant batteries weve talked about so far is big enough to power multiple cities
57、. The two lakes setup requires specific geography, takes up a lot of land, and has high upfront costs to build. The giant lithium-ion battery in California can power about 250,000 homes, yes, but only for an hour. Lithium-ion batteries also require certain heavy metals to make. These resources are l
58、imited, and mining them causes environmental damage. Inventors all over the world are rising to the challenge of making batteries that can meet our needs - many of them even weirder than the two lakes.28. Why is the worlds biggest lithium-ion battery mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. To make a comparison.
59、B. To introduce the topic.C. To stress its importance.D. To declare a fact.29. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. With the help of the pumps, the two lakes store energy.B. The water flow by itself to release the stored energy.C. The two lakes setup is able to power multiple cities.D
60、. Lithium-ion batteries are environmentally friendly.30. What will most probably be talked about in the following paragraph?A. Inventors worries.B. Inventors efforts.C. Stranger batteries.D. New challenges.31. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Battery Inventors Face New Challenges.B. The Wo
61、rlds Biggest Battery Looks Nothing Like a BatteryC. Giant Batteries Fail to Meet Our Needs.D. Newly-invented Batteries.【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最大的电池湖泊构成的电池，并介绍了一些原理，提出一些要解决的问题。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“But its actually not the biggest battery in the world: these lakes are.(但是
62、这实际上并不是世界上最大的电池：这些湖泊才是)”以及第二段第一句“Wait - how can a pair of lakes be a battery?(等等一对湖泊怎么能是一个电池呢)”可知，第一段提到最大的锂电池的目的是为了引出下文要介绍的话题。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“How do the two lakes store and release energy? First, one is 300 meters higher than the other. Electricity power pumps that move billions of liters of
63、water from the lower lake to the higher one. This stores the energy by giving the water extra gravitational potential energy.(这两个湖泊怎么储存和释放电力呢？首先，其中一个湖泊比另外一个高300米。电力泵装置将数十亿升的水从下游湖泊抽到上游湖泊。这个装置通过给水额外的重力位能量来储存能量)”可知，在电力泵的帮助下，湖泊储存能量。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Inventors all over the world are rising to t
64、he challenge of making batteries that can meet our needs - many of them even weirder than the two lakes.(全世界各地的发明家们正在迎接挑战，制造能够满足我们需求的电池其中很多电池比两个湖构成的电池更奇怪)”可知，接下来要介绍一些更奇怪的电池。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“But its actually not the biggest battery in the world: these lakes are.(但是这实际上并不是世界上最大的电池：这些湖泊才是)”以及第二段句
65、首“Wait - how can a pair of lakes be a battery?(等等一对湖泊怎么能是一个电池呢？)”和第三段句首“How do the two lakes store and release energy?(这两个湖泊是怎么储存和释放电能的)”可知，本文主要讲述世界上最大的、看起来一点也不像电池的湖泊电池。故选B。DThe pandemic has required many people to make difficult judgments. Politicians have had to decide which restrictions to impose
66、 on citizens behavior and individuals were forced to assess how much personal risk to take. Good judgment is a quality everyone would like to have. But it is remarkably difficult to define precisely, and many people are not sure whether they personally possess it. Sir Andrew Likierman of the London
67、Business School has spent a long time talking to leaders in a wide range of fields in an effort to create a framework for understanding judgment.First he had to define the word. He suggests that judgment is the combination of personal qualities with relevant knowledge and experience to form opinions
68、 and make decisions. The degree of judgment required tends to increase as people take on more responsibility. For a chief executive, the proportion of decisions involving judgment is high. Deciding not to take action is also a judgment with potentially serious consequences. Some people think that go
69、od judgment is inborn. Sir Andrew accepts that some individuals are born with the ability to listen, be self-aware and better understand other people: all qualities that make good judgment easier. Others may have the wrong sort of characteristics; a tendency to ignore others, stick to rules irrespec
70、tive of context, rush into action without reflection and struggle to make up their minds.As artificial intelligence gets used for more and more routine tasks in the service sector, exercising judgment may be one of the only areas where humans retain an edge over machines. This is far from certain, h
71、owever. With enough practice, machines may be able to display the equivalent of good judgment. But then, perhaps humans can be taught, too. In the long run, one of the trickiest aspects of human judgment may be knowing precisely when to let machines make decisions and when to leave it to people.32.
72、Which of the following situation DOESNT need a persons judgment?A. Politicians decide restrictions imposed on citizens behavior.B. A person assesses what action to take in face of difficulties.C. A student decides not to work out a math problem.D. A farmer feels hurt when bitten by a snake.33. Which
73、 statement is true about Sir Andrew Likierman?A. He talked to leaders with good judgment for his study.B. He thinks people are born with good judgment.C. He thinks being self-aware helps with good judgment.D. He thinks people with the ability to listen have good judgment.34. What may artificial inte
74、lligence be able to do according to the passage?A. to make decisions freelyB. to finish any tasksC. to display good judgmentD. to leave decisions to humans35. Which of the following could replace the underlined phrase?A. have an advantage overB. take the place ofC. perform worse thanD. stand up to【答
75、案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。这场大流行要求许多人做出艰难的判断。 政客们不得不决定对公民的行为施加哪些限制，个人被迫评估要承担多大的个人风险。良好的判断力是每个人都想拥有的品质。 但要精确地定义它是非常困难的，许多人都不确定自己是否拥有它。文章主要论述了判断力的概念以及人们对此的看法。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“He suggests that judgment is the combination of personal qualities with relevant knowledge and experience to f
76、orm opinions and make decisions. The degree of judgment required tends to increase as people take on more responsibility. For a chief executive, the proportion of decisions involving judgment is high. Deciding not to take action is also a judgment with potentially serious consequences.(他认为判断是“个人素质与相
77、关知识和经验的结合，形成意见并做出决定”。当人们承担更多的责任时，需要的判断程度往往会增加。 对于一位首席执行官来说，涉及判断的决策比例很高。决定不采取行动也是一种可能带来严重后果的判断)”可推知，农夫被蛇咬时感到受伤不需要判断。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Sir Andrew accepts that some individuals are born with the ability to listen, be self-aware and better understand other people: all qualities that make good ju
78、dgment easier. Others may have the wrong sort of characteristics; a tendency to ignore others, stick to rules irrespective of context, rush into action without reflection and struggle to make up their minds.( Andrew爵士承认，有些人生来就具有倾听、自我意识和更好地理解他人的能力：所有这些品质都使良好的判断更容易。其他人可能有错误的特征；他们倾向于忽视他人，不顾背景而坚持规则，不加思考
79、就匆忙行动，并努力做出决定)”可知，C选项“他认为自我意识有助于良好的判断”正确。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“With enough practice, machines may be able to display the equivalent of good judgment.(经过足够的练习，机器可能能够显示出良好的判断力)”可知，人工智能可以显示良好的判断力。故选C。【35题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“As artificial intelligence gets used for more and more routine tasks in the ser
80、vice sector, exercising judgment may be one of the only areas where humans”以及后文“With enough practice, machines may be able to display the equivalent of good judgment.(经过足够的练习，机器可能能够显示出良好的判断力)”可知，随着人工智能被越来越多地用于服务领域的日常任务，判断可能是人类胜过机器的唯一领域之一。故画线部分意思是“胜过”。A. have an advantage over胜过，优于；B. take the place
81、of代替；C. perform worse than表现糟于；D. stand up to经得起。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A few years ago, I feel like I was stuck in confusion. So I decided to follow in the footsteps of the great American philosopher, Morgan Spurlock, and try something new for 30 days.
82、The idea is actually pretty simple. Think about something youve always wanted to add to your life and try it for the next 30 days. It turns out, _36_ like watching the news.Theres a few things I learned while doing these 30-day challenges. The first was as I started to do more and harder 30-day chal
83、lenges, _37_. I went from desk-dwelling computer nerd (书呆子) to the kind of guy who bikes to work. Even last year, I ended up hiking up Mt. Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. I would never have been that adventurous before I started my 30-day challenges._38_. Have you ever wanted to write a
84、 novel? Every November, tens of thousands of people try to write their own 50,000-word novel. It turns out, all you have to do is write 1, 667 words a day for a month. So I did. One last thing Id like to mention is that when I made small, sustainable changes, they were more likely to stick. Theres n
85、othing wrong with big, crazy challenges. _39_. But people are less likely to stick.So what are you waiting for? _40_, so why not think about something you have always wanted to try and give it a shot for the next 30 days.A. In fact, theyre a ton of fun.B. In fact, I think theyre not practical.C. I r
86、enewed myself while sticking to the challenges.D. I persisted with something for the first time in my life.E. The next 30 days are going to pass whether you like it or notF. 30 days is just about the right amount of time to add a new habit or get rid of a habit.G. I also figured out that if you real
87、ly want something badly enough, you can do anything for 30 days.【答案】36. F 37. C 38. G 39. A 40. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了坚持自己想做的事情坚持30天，会养成一个习惯或者杜绝一个坏习惯。【36题详解】根据前文“Think about something youve always wanted to add to your life and try it for the next 30 days.”（想一想你一直想在你的生活中加入的东西，并在接下来的30天里尝试一下。）可知F项“30
88、 days is just about the right amount of time to add a new habit or get rid of a habit.”（30天正好是增加一个新习惯或摆脱一个习惯的时间。）其中add a new habit与前文something youve always wanted to add to your life相呼应。故选F项。【37题详解】根据后文“I went from desk-dwelling computer nerd (书呆子) to the kind of guy who bikes to work. Even last yea
89、r, I ended up hiking up Mt. Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.”（我从办公桌上的电脑呆子变成了那种骑自行车上班的人。甚至在去年，我还徒步登上了非洲最高的山峰乞力马扎罗山。）可知C项“I renewed myself while sticking to the challenges.”（我在坚持挑战的同时提高了自己。）其中renewed myself与后文bikes to work形成呼应关系，均表示向好转变，符合本段语境。故选C项。【38题详解】根据后文“Have you ever wanted to write
90、 a novel? Every November, tens of thousands of people try to write their own 50,000-word novel. It turns out, all you have to do is write 1, 667 words a day for a month. ”（你是否曾经想写一本小说？每年11月，数以万计的人尝试写他们自己的5万字小说。事实证明，你所要做的就是在一个月内每天写1667个字。）可知G项“I also figured out that if you really want something badl
91、y enough, you can do anything for 30 days.”（我还想明白了，如果你真的很想做一件事，你可以在30天内做任何事。）其中want something badly enough与后文write a novel相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。【39题详解】根据前文“Theres nothing wrong with big, crazy challenges. ”（巨大的、疯狂的挑战并没有什么问题。）以及后句“But people are less likely to stick.”（但人们不太可能坚持下去。）可知A项“In fact, theyre a ton
92、of fun.”（事实上，他们有很多乐趣。）其中fun与前文big, crazy challenges形成呼应结构，表示大的疯狂的挑战其实很有趣，但是人们不太可能坚持下去，强调建议坚持一些小的可持续的计划。故选A项。【40题详解】根据后文“so why not think about something you have always wanted to try and give it a shot for the next 30 days.”（所以为什么不想想你一直想尝试的事情，并在接下来的30天里试一试。）可知E项“The next 30 days are going to pass wh
93、ether you like it or not”（无论你喜欢与否，未来的30天都会过去。）其中30 days are going to pass与后文give it a shot for the next 30 days相呼应。符合语境。故选E项。第三部分 语言运用完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The little country schoolhouse was heated by a coal stove. An eight-year-old boy
94、named Glenn had the job of using kerosene to start the fire and warm the room before his teacher and his classmates arrived. One cold morning someone _41_ filled the kerosene container with gasoline, and disaster _42_. The class and teacher arrived to find the schoolhouse burned in flames. _43_ on r
95、ealizing that Glenn was inside, they rushed in and managed to drag the _44_ boy out of the flaming building. He had major burns over the lower half of his body and was taken to a nearby hospital.From his bed the dreadfully burned, semi-conscious boy heard the doctor talking to his mother. Her son wo
96、uld surely die. _45_ the boy didnt want to die. He would _46_. Somehow, to the _47_ of the physician, he did survive. Unfortunately, Glenn had no motor _48_. One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get fresh air. Instead of sitting there, he threw himself _49_ the chair. Glenn _50_
97、 himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him. He worked his way to the white fence. With great _51_, he raised himself up on the fence. He started to do this every day _52_ he wore a smooth path all around the yard beside the fence. There was _53_ he wanted more than to develop life in th
98、ose legs.Glenns iron persistence and determination _54_. He did develop the ability first to stand up, then to walk with help, then to walk by himself and then to run. He eventually received the _55_ Kansas Flyer.41. A. deliberatelyB. secretlyC. mistakenlyD. cautiously42. A. struckB. stuckC. beatD.
99、attracted43. A. ThrilledB. TerrifiedC. RegretfulD. Puzzled44. A. speechlessB. unconsciousC. blindD. deaf45. A. AndB. OrC. ButD. So46. A. surviveB. resistC. escapeD. recover47. A. happinessB. reliefC. amazementD. confusion48. A. desireB. talentC. willD. ability49. A. intoB. fromC. overD. upon50. A. h
100、elpedB. managedC. pushedD. pulled51. A. effortB. encouragementC. courageD. help52. A. becauseB. ifC. untilD. as53. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing54. A. paid forB. paid offC. paid backD. paid up55. A. awardB. rewardC. nicknameD. record【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48.
101、D 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了男孩格伦在意外中失去了行动能力，最终通过坚持和决心恢复了站立的能力的故事。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，有人误将煤油桶装满了汽油，灾难发生了。A. deliberately故意地；B. secretly秘密地；C. mistakenly错误地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据后文“filled the kerosene container with gasoline”可知，有人误将煤油桶装满了汽油，故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
102、意：在一个寒冷的早晨，有人误将煤油桶装满了汽油，灾难发生了。A. struck罢工；B. stuck卡住；C. beat打败；D. attracted吸引。上文提到有人误将煤油桶装满了汽油，所以引起了灾难，strike此处表示“触发，发生”符合语境。故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到Glenn在里面，他们吓坏了，冲了进去，设法把失去知觉的男孩从燃烧的大楼里拖了出来。A. Thrilled激动的；B. Terrified害怕的；C. Regretful后悔的；D. Puzzled困惑的。根据后文“on realizing that Glenn was inside”可知他们意
103、识到Glenn在里面，很害怕。故选B。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到Glenn在里面，他们吓坏了，冲了进去，设法把失去知觉的男孩从燃烧的大楼里拖了出来。A. speechless说不出话的；B. unconscious昏迷的；C. blind盲目的；D. deaf聋的。结合上文动词drag表示“拖拽”可知，男孩当时失去了意识，无法自己行动。故选B。【45题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但男孩不想死。A. And并且；B. Or或者；C. But但是；D. So所以。结合前后语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会活下来。A. sur
104、vive幸存；B. resist抵抗；C. escape逃走；D. recover恢复。根据后文“he did survive”可知此处指男孩存活、幸存下来。故选A。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令医生惊讶的是，不知怎的，他竟然活了下来。A. happiness幸福；B. relief安慰；C. amazement惊讶；D. confusion困惑。上文“Her son would surely die”提到男孩会死，结果他竟然活了下来，令医生惊讶。故选C。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，格伦没有行动能力。A. desire渴望；B. talent才能；C. will意
105、愿；D. ability能力。根据后文“Instead of sitting there”可知格伦虽然存活下来了，但是没有了行动能力。故选D。【49题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他没有坐在那里，而是从椅子上把自己拖了下来。A. into进入；B. from来自；C. over越过；D. upon在上。根据上文“he threw himself”指格伦把自己从椅子拖上下来，故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：格伦拖着双腿穿过草地。A. helped帮助；B. managed管理；C. pushed推；D. pulled拉。根据后文“himself across the grass,
106、dragging his legs behind him”可知格伦凭借自己的力量拖着双腿穿过草地。故选D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他费了很大的劲才在篱笆上站起来。A. effort努力；B. encouragement鼓励；C. courage勇气；D. help帮助。根据后文“he raised himself up on the fence”可知没有行动能力的格伦，费了很大的劲才在篱笆上站起来。故选A。【52题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他每天都这样做，直到在院子的篱笆旁铺上了一条平坦的小路。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. until直到；D. as正如。
107、引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”应用until。故选C。【53题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：他最希望的就是让他的腿重获生命。A. something某事；B. anything任何事；C. everything一切；D. nothing没有什么。根据后文“he wanted more than to develop life in those legs”可知格伦唯一的希望就是双腿恢复正常，故选D。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：格伦的坚持和决心得到了回报。A. paid for支付；B. paid off取得成功；C. paid back报答；D. paid up全部付清。根据后文“He
108、 did develop the ability first to stand up”可知格伦培养了站起来的能力，可见格伦的坚持和决心得到了回报。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最终获得了“堪萨斯飞行者”的绰号。A. award奖；B. reward回报；C. nickname绰号；D. record记录。Kansas Flyer是别人给格伦取得绰号。故选C。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The World Winter Sports (Beijing) Expo 2021
109、_56_ (hold) at the China National Convention Center and Shougang Industrial Park in Sep. 2021, with over 500 brand _57_ (exhibitor) from about 20 countries and regions _58_ (show) their rich resources in winter sports. Italy, _59_ previously had the experience in 1956 and 2006, will host the Winter
110、Olympics in 2026. Gianpaolo Bruno, a director of the Beijing Office of the Italian Trade Agency, said the agency was very optimistic _60_ the potential of the Chinese ice and snow market after the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. He said many companies in the manufacturing industry for Italian ice a
111、nd snow sports had close _61_ (cooperate) with China in areas, _62_ (range) from venues, equipment and gear, to clothing and accessories. Most Italian brands at the expo _63_ (be) in China for many years, and also have partnerships with the 2022 Winter Olympics.He believes the expo also offers an op
112、portunity for the Italian ice and snow sports industry to promote _64_ (they) good quality products in the Chinese market, and _65_ event provides exposure for other Italian industries such as catering and tourism. The agency will launch the program Fun Italian Mountain Life next year in major Chine
113、se cities to promote Italys mountain culture as well as Italian lifestyles.【答案】56. was held 57. exhibitors 58. showing 59. which 60. about 61. cooperation 62. ranging 63. have been 64. their 65. the【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍2021年北京世界冬季体育博览会于2021年9月在中国国家会议中心和首钢工业园区举行，有来自20多个国家和地区的500多家品牌展商展示了他们在冬季运动中的丰富的资
114、源，尤其是意大利。【56题详解】考查时态语态。句意：2021年北京世界冬季体育博览会于2021年9月在中国国家会议中心和首钢工业园区举行，有来自20多个国家和地区的500多家品牌展商展示了他们在冬季运动中的丰富的资源。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合所给时间状语in Sep. 2021，可知应用一般过去时，且hold与主语The World Winter Sports (Beijing) Expo 2021之间的关系为被动，故填was held。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：2021年北京世界冬季体育博览会于2021年9月在中国国家会议中心和首钢工业园区举行，有来自20多个国家和地区
115、的500多家品牌展商展示了他们在冬季运动中的丰富的资源。分析句子结构以及句意可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式，故填exhibitors。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年北京世界冬季体育博览会于2021年9月在中国国家会议中心和首钢工业园区举行，有来自20多个国家和地区的500多家品牌展商展示了他们在冬季运动中的丰富的资源。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，且show与逻辑主语exhibitors之间的关系为主动，故填showing。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：之前有过1956年和2006年举办经验的意大利将会主办2026年的冬季奥运会。分析句子结构可知，此句为非限制性定
116、语从句，Italy为先行词，且从句中缺少主语，故填which。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：意大利贸易代理公司北京办事处主任TGianpaolo Bruno说，该机构对2022年北京冬季奥运会后中国冰雪市场的潜力非常乐观。be optimistic about表示“对乐观”，故填about。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：他说很多意大利冰雪运动制造公司跟中国在各个领域都有着密切的合作关系，从举办场地，设备和装备到服装及配件。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填cooperation。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他说很多意大利冰雪运动制造公司跟中国在各个领域都有
117、着密切的合作关系，从举办场地，设备和装备到服装及配件。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语之间的关系为主动，故填ranging。【63题详解】考查时态。句意：冬博会上的大多数意大利品牌已经在中国好多年了，并且也是2022年冬奥会的合作伙伴。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合句意以及for many years可知，空格处应填现在完成时，且主语Most Italian brands为复数形式，故填have been。【64题详解】考查代词。句意：他相信这次博览会也为意大利冰雪运动产业提供了一个机会来促销他们在中国市场上质量好的产品，并且这届大会为餐饮和旅游业等意大利其他行
118、业提供了机会。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词来修饰good quality products，故填their。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：他相信这次博览会也为意大利冰雪运动产业提供了一个机会来促销他们在中国市场上质量好的产品，并且这届大会为餐饮和旅游业等意大利其他行业提供了机会。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词，结合句意可知，空格处应填定冠词the表示特指冬季博览会，故填the。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 书面表达（满分15分）66. 假定你是李华，是某中学学生会主席。你发现有些同学在就餐时间吃零食，不去餐厅吃饭。请写一封倡议信，呼吁同学们注意饮食健康。1. 饮
119、食健康的重要性：2. 吃零食的坏处：3. 向同学们发出倡议。注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear friends,_Yours,LiHua【答案】Dear friends,I am Li Hua. I notice some students eat snacks at mealtimes instead of having meals. Now Id like to call on you to form a healthy eating habits.For us students, we need enough nutrients to kee
120、p our body functioning well. Eating healthy food is of great importance to us. Having meals regularly is a good way to keep fit and prevent diseases. By eating snacks, we may get sick easily. Lets change our ways of living. Lets have a healthy diet from now on. By having meals regularly, we will gro
121、w up healthily and happily. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生请写一封倡议信，呼吁同学们注意饮食健康。【详解】1.词汇积累注意：noticetake notice of号召：call on appeal健康：fithealthy防止：prevent avoid2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：For us students, we need enough nutrients to keep our body functioning well. Eating healthy food is of great importance t
122、o us.拓展句：For us students, eating healthy food is of great importance to us, because we need enough nutrients to keep our body functioning well. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Having meals regularly is a good way to keep fit and prevent diseases.（运用了动名词做主语）【高分句型2】For us students, we need enough nutrients to keep our bod
123、y functioning well.（运用了不定式作目的状语）第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。One day in 2001, when I was eight years old, my family and I were coming back from a baseball game, which was our usual weekend adventure. But unlike other weekends, a surprise was waiting for us. Two adul
124、t wild geese and a small wild goose were wandering around our yard. The adults were frightened by us and flew away, but their baby was still too young to fly and couldnt follow.It was freezing cold when night fell. Concerned about the wild gooses safety, we begged dad to protect the little guy. Dad
125、took the tiny little thing to the back porch (门廊) to keep warm and protect him from wild animals. The small wild goose seemed in a panic, unaware of what could happen. The next morning, we try to drive the wild goose over to his parents, who kept coming back to our yard. He wouldnt go to them, and t
126、hey wouldnt come close to take him. We kept this up for six days, but no luck. By then, the young wild goose had clearly decided we were his new family. My sister Anna called the little guy Peeper, because he would follow us around the yard making a peeping noise, nonstop. Every time we called his n
127、ame, he would respond. We also decided that Peeper was a boy, I dont know why; it just felt right.Days turned into weeks, and weeks turned into months until almost a year passed. Peeper liked to sleep on our back porch each night, and every day my dad would clean up all the goose droppings (鸟兽的粪便) c
128、arefully. Dad would throw Peeper up into the air so he could fly a circle around the house, coming back again once the porch was clean. 注意：1续写的词数应为 150 左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1：One day, my dad threw him up in the air as usual, but this time, Peeper just flew off. _Paragraph 2：To my amazemen
129、t, in 2021, an aging adult wild goose came to my home._【答案】Everyone was very, very sad. We looked for him for days, calling his name, but he didnt come back. We hoped he found a flock and went off on his natural way. Again, days turned into weeks and weeks turned into months, then years. I missed my
130、 little buddy, and I would call for him every time I saw a flock of Canadian geese fly by in V-formation. Twenty years passed, and Peeper became a fond memory for my family.At first, I assumed it was just another wild goose. After two weeks, it became clear to me that this wasnt a random wild goose.
131、 He did all of the same things Peeper used to, like trying to come in through the front door. In addition to mimicking Peepers old ways, this wild goose also responded to the name Peeper. Much to my amazement, my old best friend had returned, 20 years later.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候打球回来在自己家院子里看到了两
132、只大鹅和一只小鹅，两只大鹅被他们吓得飞走了，但是小鹅因为不能飞留下了，作者和家人想让小鹅去寻找它的家人。但是小鹅却把作者一家当成了新的家人。最终小鹅在作者一家细心的照顾下一天天地长大。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“一天，我爸爸像往常一样将小鹅扔到空中，但是这次它飞走了。”可知，第一段可描写小鹅飞走后，作者一家人的心情，寻找小鹅以及对小鹅的思念。由第二段首句内容“让我惊讶的是，在2021年，一只成年的老鹅飞到我家。”可知，第二段可描写这只成年的老鹅到我家后的行为，通过与记忆中的小鹅对比，最终确定它就是当年的小鹅，并描述作者的心情。2.续写线索：小鹅刚飞走后作者的心情寻找小鹅寻找未果后的
133、几年内的心情一只老鹅回家与当年的小鹅对比感悟3.词汇激活行为类.寻找：look for /search for .回家：come back /go back home/return home.模仿：mimick/imitate情绪类.难过的：sad /depressed .惊讶：amazement /surprise/astonishment【点睛】高分句型1. I missed my little buddy, and I would call for him every time I saw a flock of Canadian geese fly by in V-formation.（由every time引导的时间状语从句）高分句型2. After two weeks, it became clear to me that this wasnt a random wild goose.（it作形式主语，由连接词that引导主语从句）
