1、四川省成都市2021届高三英语上学期摸底测试试题（含解析）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷（选择题）1至8页，第II卷（非选择题）9至10页，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第I卷（100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分
2、）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is the man teaching?A. Kids. B. Teenagers. C. Adults.2. How does the man feel?A. Annoyed. B. Relaxed. C. Excited.3. Who is maki
3、ng a phone call?A Darren. B. Carol. C. Susan. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The sports. B. The seasons. C. Feelings.5. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Employer and employee. B. Colleagues. C. Interviewer and interviewee.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
4、每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why is the woman calling?A. To confirm the booking. B. To change the time. C. To book a table.7. What time does the woman choose at last?A.7:30 pm. B.8:00 pm. C.9:00 pm.听第7段材料
5、，回答第8至9题。8. What did the man do in Thailand?A. Take photos. B. Give lessons. C. Experience local customs.9. Why cant the woman recognize the man?A. The photo isnt clear. B. He stands in the back. C. He wears a light color shirt.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does this conversation probably take place?A.
6、 At an apartment. B. At school. C. At a housing agency.11. What kind of room does the man need?A. Cheap and close to school. B. Comfortable and big. C. Big and close to school.12. How long has the woman been looking for an apartment?A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Twenty days.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What
7、 chapters does the woman have to read?A.17 and 20. B.17, 19 and 20. C.17, 18, 19 and 20.14. What is the deadline for the homework?A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday.15. From where will the man get the practice test?A. Online links. B. Email. C. Ms. Hendersons office.16. What does th
8、e woman ask the man to do at the end of the conversation? A. Do the practice test B. Send an email in time C. Hand in a certificate.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When does the speaker think the high five hand gesture date back to?A. The 1920s. B.1977. C. 1978.18. Why did husband and wife shake hands in the
9、17th century?A. To express thankfulness. B. To show equality. C. To convey agreement.19. In what way has shaking hands changed nowadays?A. Its uses have expanded. B. Its gesture has changed. C. Its original meaning has been lost.20. Whats the purpose of the speaker?A. To introduce the history of dif
10、ferent gestures.B. To give tips on how to choose proper gestures.C. To compare the differences of different gestures.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatever you want to do to help people in need the United Nations may have the ideal job for
11、you. Competition for most positions in the UN is fierce, but with preparation and a little luck, you may land your dream job with the UN.* Research career options (选择) at the UN.First of all, visit the United Nations website to get a feel for the different types of work at the UN. Which areas intere
12、st you most? Are there areas you are already qualified for? Are there areas you would like to work in but for which you still need qualifications?* Decide what staff category you want to pursue.UN careers are divided into different staff categories, each of which requires a specific educational back
13、ground and area of expertise. The categories are further broken down into jobs at different levels. Considering your skills, interest and experience, decide which category and level is proper for you.* Make sure you have the required education and experience.Each career option has specific education
14、 and experience requirements. Here are some requirements for many positions at the UN:Fluency in English or French, the working languages of the UN. Its essential. Fluency in additional languages, particularly Arabic, Chinese, Spanish, or Russian, is helpful for most positions.A bachelors degree or
15、higher. Most positions in the UN require at least a bachelors degree. Many specialist positions require advanced degrees in specialty.Work experience in a related field. Depending on the position for which you are applying, you might need anywhere from 1-7 years of work experience.1. What should you
16、 do first before starting job application?A. Decide what staff category you want to pursue.B. Get the required education and work experience.C. Learn about choices on the United Nations website.D. Decide which type of work of the UN interests you most.2. What is extremely important for positions in
17、the UN?A. Years of work experience.B. A doctors degree.C. Fluency in the working languages.D. A good knowledge of culture.3. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To give tips on applying for jobs in the UN.B. To explain the process of applying for jobs in the UN.C. To cl for more people to apply for pos
18、itions in the UN.D. To introduce what jobs in the UN are open to application.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章向读者提供了申请联合国工作的一些建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“First of all, visit the United Nations website to get a feel for the different types of work at the UN.”（首先，访问联合国网站，了解联合国不同类型的工作。），可知在开始申请工作之前，应该先在联合国网站上
19、了解（工作）选择。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第五段“Fluency in English or French, the working languages of the UN. Its essential. Fluency in additional languages, particularly Arabic, Chinese, Spanish, or Russian, is helpful for most positions.”（精通联合国工作语言英语或法语。这很重要。精通其他语言，尤其是阿拉伯语、汉语、西班牙语或俄语，对大多数职位都有帮助。），可知工作语言流利对联合国的职位极
20、为重要。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由第一段尾句“Competition for most positions in the UN is fierce, but with preparation and a little luck, you may land your dream job with the UN.”（联合国大多数职位的竞争是激烈的，但只要做好准备，再加上一点运气，你就可以在联合国找到你理想的工作。），和打星号的小标题“* Research career options (选择) at the UN.”（*研究联合国的职业选择。），“* Decide what staff
21、category you want to pursue.”（*决定你想从事什么工作种类。），“* Make sure you have the required education and experience.”（*确保你有必要的教育和经验。），由此判断出本文的目的是向读者提供了申请联合国工作的一些建议。故选A项。BI m a seven year old girl but I understand that it is this fact, more than any other, that makes my family different: We dont go to school.D
22、ad worries that the government will force us to go but it cant because it doesnt know about us. Four of my parents seven children dont have birth certificates. We have no medical records because we were born at home and have never seen a doctor or nurse. We have no school records because weve never
23、set foot in a classroom. When Im 9, I will be issued a Delayed Certificate of Birth, but at this moment, according to the state of Idaho and the federal government, I do not exist.Of course, I did exist. I had grown up watching for the sun to darken, for the moon to drip as if with blood. I spent my
24、 summers bottling peaches and my winters rotating supplies.I had been educated in the rhythms of the mountain, rhythms in which change was never fundamental, only cyclical. The same sun appeared each morning, swept over the valley and dropped behind the peak. The snows that fell in winter always mel
25、ted in the spring. Our lives were a cyclethe cycle of the day, the cycle of the seasonscircles of lasting change that, when complete, meant nothing had changed at all. I believed my family was a part of this immortal pattern, and that we were, in some sense, eternal(永恒的). But eternity belonged only
26、to the mountain.All my fathers stories were about our mountain, our valley. He never told me what to do if I left the mountain, if I crossed oceans and continents and found myself in a strange land. He never told me how Id know when it was time to come home.4. Why dont the kids in the writers family
27、 go to school?A. There are no schools nearby.B. They have delayed birth certificates.C. The government doesnt know their existence.D. Their father doesnt want them to go to school.5. What does the underlined word “cyclical” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Normal.B. Irregular.C. Circular.D. Traditional6. What
28、 does the writer try to express mainly in the last paragraph?A. She wasnt prepared for her future life.B. Her father loved the mountain and valley.C. She enjoyed listening to her fathers stories.D. Her father didnt want her to leave the family.7. Where is this text most probably taken from?A. An int
29、erview.B. An autobiography.C. A play script.D. A news report.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的家庭与众不同，虽然孩子们不上学，但他们体验着不一样的教育。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Dad worries that the government will force us to go but it cant because it doesnt know about us.”（爸爸担心政府会强迫我们去，但政府不能，因为政府不了解我们。）可知作者家的孩子不去上学是因为他们的父亲
30、不想让他们上学。故选D项。5题详解】词义猜测题。由第四段中“I had been educated in the rhythms of the mountain, rhythms in which change was never fundamental, only cyclical. The same sun appeared each morning, swept over the valley and dropped behind the peak. The snows that fell in winter always melted in the spring. Our lives
31、were a cyclethe cycle of the day, the cycle of the seasonscircles of lasting change that, when complete, meant nothing had changed at all.”（我在高山的节奏中受教育，在这种节奏中，变化从来不是根本的，只是循环性的。每天早晨同样的太阳出现，掠过山谷，落在山顶后面。冬天下的雪总是在春天融化。我们的生活是一个循环一天的循环，四季的循环持续变化的循环，一旦完成，意味着什么都没有改变。）可知每天、四季都是循环的，是一个圆圈，cyclical在此处意为“Circular
32、”（圆形的/循环的）。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“All my fathers stories were about our mountain, our valley. He never told me what to do if I left the mountain, if I crossed oceans and continents and found myself in a strange land. He never told me how Id know when it was time to come home.”（我父亲所有的故事都是关于我们的山，我们的山谷
33、。他从来没有告诉我，如果我离开了山，如果我跨越海洋和大陆，发现自己在一个陌生的土地上该怎么办。他从来没告诉我怎么知道什么时候该回家了。）可知作者对于离开了山和家园，作者很茫然，不知道干什么，可推断出作者没有对将来的生活做好准备。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“I m a seven year old girl but I understand that it is this fact, more than any other, that makes my family different: We dont go to school.”（我是一个七岁的女孩，但我明白，正是“我们不上学
34、”这个事实，比其他任何事情都更让我的家庭与众不同。）和其他段落可知，全文都用“I”（我）的口吻讲述自己的事情，可推断出这篇文章很可能来自“自传”。故选B项。CWhen visitors to the Palace Museum feel a need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom without a long line, they soon will be able to turn to their smart phones for the information they need.This modern day soluti
35、on comes thanks to an agreement signed on Friday by the museum and Huawei Co., the telecommunication giant, to build a “smart network” using 5G technology. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi signals will cover the Palace Museum, Chinas royal palace from 1420 to 1911, and the branch museum of the institut
36、ion under construction in northwestern Beijing.“Its essential to always stay close to the latest technology to better serve the public,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. Shan said there is still much room for improvement in the handling of a huge number of cultural relics (文物
37、)，such as when the priceless painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival is exhibited again in the future. When it was last exhibited in 2015, visitors stood in long lines until 3 am to get a glimpse. The museum ended up preparing instant noodles to serve the hungry visitors. “I dont want
38、that scenario to reoccur, Shan said. “Our operation can be done in a more scientific way.The new system will also make use of the closed-circuits television cameras that are set up all over the Palace Museum to safeguard the museums precious relics. More than 1.86 million of them are housed at the m
39、useum, which recorded nearly 20 million visits from the public last year, topping all museums worldwide. “How can we make sure no single visitor who might have evil ideas threatens these treasures? Shan said. “After adopting the internet of things, we can instantly detect any motion involving the ar
40、tifacts to prevent such threats.”The 5G network also will be used to improve remote consultation through webcams, which will facilitate conversations with overseas scholars to jointly find the best answers for restoration and preservation issues.8. What do we know about the Palace Museum?A. Its visi
41、tors wont have to queue up for the bathroom.B. It has served as Chinas royal palace for over 500 years.C. It will cooperate with Huawei to promote its management.D. It will set up advanced television cameras for the purpose of safety.9. What does the underlined word “scenario” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.
42、 Disaster.B. Situation.C. Operation.D. Exhibition.10. What are the figures in Paragraph 4 intended to show about the Palace Museum?A. It is better than any other museums.B. It has a rich collection of cultural relics.C. It enjoys great popularity all over the world.D. It faces a tough challenge of p
43、rotecting relics.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Feast for Museum VisitorsB. A Revolution in ExhibitionC. A Protector of Cultural RelicsD. A Connection Between Old and New【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了故宫将与华为合作，利用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”，提升其管理水平，更好的保护文物，服务于公众。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段T
44、his modern day solution comes thanks to an agreement signed on Friday by the museum and Huawei Co., the telecommunication giant, to build a “smart network” using 5G technology. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi signals will cover the Palace Museum, Chinas royal palace from 1420 to 1911, and the branch m
45、useum of the institution under construction in northwestern Beijing.（这个现代的解决方案来自于上周五故宫博物院和电信巨头华为公司签署的一项协议，该协议旨在利用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”。根据协议，5G Wi-Fi信号将覆盖故宫博物院1420年至1911年期间的中国皇家宫殿，以及位于北京西北部正在建设的故宫分馆。）由此可知，故宫将与华为合作，提升其管理水平。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段When it was last exhibited in 2015, visitors stood in long lines
46、until 3 am to get a glimpse. The museum ended up preparing instant noodles to serve the hungry visitors.（2015年它最后一次展出时，游客们排起长队，直到凌晨3点才能一睹它的风采。最后，博物馆为饥饿的游客准备了方便面。）可知这是发生了景区管理不当，游客过度密集和拥挤的情况。由此可知，划线词所在的句子“I dont want that scenario to reoccur, Shan said.意思是单霁翔说:“我不希望这种情况再次发生。” scenario意思是情况，A. Disaster
47、.灾难；B. Situation.情况；C. Operation.操作；D. Exhibition.展览。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段More than 1.86 million of them are housed at the museum, which recorded nearly 20 million visits from the public last year, topping all museums worldwide. “How can we make sure no single visitor who might have evil ideas thre
48、atens these treasures? Shan said. “After adopting the internet of things, we can instantly detect any motion involving the artifacts to prevent such threats.”（ 其中超过186万件收藏在故宫博物院，去年创下了近2000万人次的公众参观记录，位居世界所有博物馆之首。“我们怎样才能确保不会有任何一个怀有恶意的访客威胁到这些宝藏呢?” 单说。“在采用互联网技术后，我们可以立即检测到任何涉及文物藏品的动作，以防止此类威胁。”）可知这里提到了这些数
49、据，是想说明如此多的文物藏品，吸引了众多的参观者，其后隐藏的有人想破坏、偷窃文物的风险不容小觑。由此推知，第四段的关于故宫博物院的数字是想要表明它面临着保护文物的艰巨挑战。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。第二段This modern day solution comes thanks to an agreement signed on Friday by the museum and Huawei Co., the telecommunication giant, to build a “smart network” using 5G technology.（这个现代的解决方案来自于上周五故
50、宫博物院和电信巨头华为公司签署的一项协议，该协议旨在利用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了故宫将与华为合作，利用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”，提升其管理水平。“故宫”是历史遗产，而“5G技术”是新兴信息技术，把5G技术应用于故宫管理，是一个“新”与“旧”的结合。D选项“新旧之间的联系”最能引起读者兴趣，言简意赅的概括文章主题，最适合作文章题目。故选D。DA computer program has been used to predict how people are feeling when they type.In a study parti
51、cipants were asked to type a particular phrase and the program then estimated if they were happy, sad and so on. Surprisingly it was correct 70 per cent of the time, and the findings could lead to smarter artificial intelligence in the future.The study published in the journal Behavior and Informati
52、on Technology was carried out by researchers at the Islamic University of Technology in Bangladesh, reports Live Science.In the research 25 people ranging from 15 to 40 years old were asked to retype two paragraphs from Alices Adventures in Wonderland written by Lewis Carroll. They also had to enter
53、 their emotional state every 30 minutes while doing their regular activities on the computer. This allowed the program an opportunity to understand how their emotions changed their typing style.Moods tested were joy, fear, anger, sadness, hate, and shame. The result was that the program could identi
54、fy(识别) a person s mood correctly 70 per cent of the time. It was most successful in identifying joyfulness with an 87 per cent success ratio, while sadness was the least successful at 60 per cent. The researchers found that the participants were less likely to input (输人) data when they were in a bad
55、 mood, which may explain the inexactness of the second result.However, the findings could have great importance for artificial intelligence, and it may allow computers to get along with us in a friendlier manner, “If we could build any system that is intelligent enough to communicate with humans tha
56、t is, it can identify user emotions and change its behavior accordingly then using machines could be more effective and friendly.” the researchers wrote.12. Who conducted the study?A. Lewis Carroll.B. Islamic University of Technology.C. Live Science.D. Behavior and Information Technology.13. What we
57、re people asked to do during the research?A. Input words and emotional state.B. Change their typing styles.C. Change their feelings frequently.D. Show their natural feelings.14. Why is the result about sadness not so correct?A. People usually hide their unhappy feelings.B. The program cannot recogni
58、ze sadness clearly.C. The program cannot calculate the data correctly.D. Its more difficult to collect data when people are sad.15. Whats the importance of the research result?A. It helps people develop smarter machines.B. It helps people speed up their typing speed.C. It will inspire similar studie
59、s on peoples mood.D. It clearly explains the relationship between mood and typing.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了据生活科学报道，发表在行为与信息技术杂志上，由孟加拉国伊斯兰科技大学研究人员进行的一项研究表明，一种计算机程序可以用来预测人们打字时的感受。这项研究结果可以帮助人们开发更智能的机器。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段The study published in the journal Behavior and Information Tec
60、hnology was carried out by researchers at the Islamic University of Technology in Bangladesh, reports Live Science.（据生活科学报道，这项研究发表在行为与信息技术杂志上，由孟加拉国伊斯兰科技大学的研究人员进行。）由此可知，伊斯兰科技大学主持了这项研究。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段In the research 25 people ranging from 15 to 40 years old were asked to retype two paragraphs f
61、rom Alices Adventures in Wonderland written by Lewis Carroll. They also had to enter their emotional state every 30 minutes while doing their regular activities on the computer.（在这项研究中，25名年龄在15到40岁之间的人被要求重新键入Lewis Carroll写的爱丽丝梦游仙境中的两段文字。他们还必须每隔30分钟输入情绪状态，同时在电脑上进行日常活动。）由此可知，在研究过程中，人们被要求输入文字和情绪状态。故选A。
62、【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段The researchers found that the participants were less likely to input (输人) data when they were in a bad mood, which may explain the inexactness of the second result.（研究人员发现，当参与者心情不好时，他们不太可能输入数据，这可以解释第二个结果的不准确性。）由此可知，关于悲伤的结果不是那么准确是因为当人们悲伤时，收集数据就比较困难了。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段However,
63、the findings could have great importance for artificial intelligence, and it may allow computers to get along with us in a friendlier manner, “If we could build any system that is intelligent enough to communicate with humans that is, it can identify user emotions and change its behavior accordingly
64、 then using machines could be more effective and friendly.” the researchers wrote.（然而,这些发现可能对人工智能有重要意义,它可能允许计算机与我们以更友好的方式相处,“如果我们能建立任何足够聪明的和人类交流的系统,也就是说,它可以识别用户的情绪,并相应地改变其行为，然后可以更有效和友好的使用机器。”研究人员写道。）由此推知，研究结果的重要性在于帮助人们开发更智能的机器。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips on
65、 Learning a New Language Before TravellingWhenever you travel to a foreign place, it is helpful knowing a bit of the local language._16_But speaking the local language shows you care and it will help you mix with the locals easily. To learn a language, you do not have to take full time classes. You
66、can follow some of the tips to pick up some basics quickly before that trip.Practise. The more you study the language, the better._17_Think of it like learning an instrument or training for a marathon. The amount of time youll need depends on the language youre learning, how often you practice and y
67、our learning style._18_One good way to practise is to use the language youre learning. And who is better to speak a language with than a native speaker who can train you better and correct your mistakes? Find one on the internet or in real life and strike a conversation with them. There are some fre
68、e language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with._19_Download a language app. Your app store offers a vast amount of options for language learning. Apps like Google Translate, Duolingo, Bilingual or Hi Native can help you to learn languages quickly._20_ But they are n
69、ot necessarily the best choice if youre short on time and trying to master the basics. They can also help a lot when youre struggling to communicate while on vacation.A. Speak to native speakers.B. Constantly use the language.C. You can also find a private class to attend.D. Trips can help make the
70、process fun and easy.E. Learning a language doesnt happen overnight.F. Those apps can help you learn the language effectively.G. You may not know how to pronounce the words correctly.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者针对如何在旅行前，学习一门新语言这个问题，给出了一些建议。【16题详解】上文Whenever you travel to a forei
71、gn place, it is helpful knowing a bit of the local language.说当你到一个外国旅行时，懂一点当地语言是有帮助的。下文But speaking the local language shows you care and it will help you mix with the locals easily. 但是会说当地的语言会显示你的关心，也会帮助你轻松地融入当地人。该空承上启下，G选项“你可能不知道这些单词的正确发音”切题。G选项中the words指代上文中的a bit of the local language。该选项指出你在旅游
72、时，说当地语言可能存在的一些问题，与下文“说当地语言的好处”形成转折关系。故选G。【17题详解】上文The more you study the language, the better.说对于这门语言，你学得越多越好。结合该段小标题Practise，强调了练习重要。E选项“学习一门语言不是一蹴而就的”是上文的原因。下文Think of it like learning an instrument or training for a marathon.说把它想象成学习一种乐器或马拉松训练，很好地承接了E选项，下文中的it指代选项中的“Learning a language”。故选E。【18题详
73、解】该设空处为段落小标题。根据本段内容One good way to practise is to use the language youre learning. And who is better to speak a language with than a native speaker who can train you better and correct your mistakes? Find one on the internet or in real life and strike a conversation with them. There are some free la
74、nguage exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with.（一个练习的好方法是使用你正在学习的语言。还有什么比一个能更好地训练你，并纠正你的错误的说母语的人交谈更好的呢?在网上或现实生活中找一个，和他们交谈。有一些免费的语言交换网站，在那里你可以找到说母语的人来练习。）可知这一段主要讲了和讲母语的人交谈是学习当地语的一个好方法。所以该段落小标题为“与母语人士交谈”，该段落中多次出现native speakers，与 A选项中的native speakers相呼应。故选A。【19题详解】上文There
75、 are some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with.说有一些免费的语言交换网站，在那里你可以找到说母语的人练习。这里指出了寻找练习机会的渠道，该空承接上文，指出寻找练习机会的另外一个方法。C选项“你也可以找一个私人课程来参加”，其中also是一个很明显的提示词。故选C。【20题详解】上文Apps like Google Translate, Duolingo, Bilingual or Hi Native can help you to learn langu
76、ages quickly.说像谷歌Translate, Duolingo, Bilingual或Hi Native这样的应用程序可以帮助你快速学习语言。这里指出了这些语言学习应用的优点，该空指出另一个优点，F选项“这些应用程序可以帮助你有效地学习语言”切题，选项中的Those apps对应上文中的Apps。故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was once told that I shouldnt ha
77、ve kids, because it could be born with Aspergers(艾斯伯格综合症)，like me. I answered, “Would you have given the same advice to my _21_?” Well,” came the answer, “look at all the _22_ and pain youve had. Surely you wouldnt _23_on that a child.”Well, its _24_ that living my life has been difficult. I have de
78、alt with my fair share of _25_and rejection. In a perfect world, I wouldnt want a child to _26_the same problems, But I also had to wonder, “Is life just about _27_ pain?”Looking back on my life, 1 find that the most painful experiences taught me the most _28_lessons. But you never learn what those
79、_29_will be until youre on the other side. How can you judge a persons life _30_they have had them?When I was _31_ , my mother used to tell me a (n)_32_ story. While pregnant(怀孕)，she asked a friend to take a picture of _33_to show her big belly(肚子). When the picture was developed, there, on the film
80、, in a perfect ring around her belly, was a beautiful pink light. She showed it to a wise friend, who said, “This _34_will be very special.”You see, with her _35_, my mother taught me about my own value. She made an abstract (抽象的) concept, my _36_ , into something concrete that I could _37_ a pictur
81、e. When I was sad or discouraged, Id pull the _38_up in my minds eye, _39_myself, “Youre special. Youre here to do something that _40_ else can do.” It kept me going, giving me reason for hope.21. A. childrenB. parentsC. doctorsD. relatives22. A. careB. wealthC. dreamsD. difficulties23. A. wishB. be
82、lieveC. predictD. reject24. A. painfulB. meaningfulC. wrongD. true25. A. happinessB. memoriesC. painD. duties26. A. go throughB. rely onC. take inD. put aside27. A. avoidingB. sufferingC. causingD. relieving28. A. interestingB. unbelievableC. difficultD. valuable29. A. problernsB. experiencesC. less
83、onsD. purposes30. A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. until31. A. angryB. littleC. freeD. tired32. A. unusualB. terribleC. imaginaryD. strange33. A. meB. herC. themD. us34. A. pictureB. ringC. childD. light35. A. friendsB. wordsC. loveD. story36. A. diseaseB. lifeC. worthD. childhood37. A. understandB. confu
84、seC. paintD. appreciate38. A. conceptB. pictureC. emotionD. encouragement39. A. cheatingB. provingC. remindingD. improving40. A. everyoneB. anyoneC. someoneD. no one【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议
85、文。作者患有艾斯伯格综合症，被告知最好不要生孩子，否则孩子也可能向作者一样患有艾斯伯格综合症，遭受着各种痛苦。作者在想，生活就是为了避免痛苦吗？作者最痛苦的经历教会了作者人生最宝贵的课程，并想起母亲在作者未出生之前母亲和自己的故事，这一切都让作者觉得自己很特别，来到这个世界上就是要去做别人做不到的事情。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回答说：“你会给我父母同样的建议吗？”A. children孩子；B. parents父母；C. doctors医生；D. relatives亲戚。根据上文I was once told that I shouldnt have kids, because
86、 it could be born with Aspergers，like me.可知，这是别人给出作者的建议。所以作者回答说“你会给我父母同样的建议吗？”故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看看你经历过的所有困难的事情和痛苦。A. care关心；B. wealth财富；C. dreams梦想；D. difficulties困难的事情。根据下文living my life has been difficult可知，作者经历过所有困难的事情和痛苦。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你肯定不会希望有个孩子。A. wish希望；B. believe相信；C. predict
87、预测；D. reject拒绝。作者患有艾斯伯格综合症且作者经历了所有困难的事情和痛苦，在别人眼里来看，作者不会希望有个孩子。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：嗯，我的生活确实很艰难。A. painful疼痛的；B. meaningfu有意义的；C. wrong错误的；D. true真的。根据living my life has been difficult,可知，作者生活很艰难，这是真的。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经应付了我遭受的痛苦和拒绝。A. happiness快乐；B. memories记忆；C. pain疼痛；D. duties职责。根据上文p
88、ain youve had可知，作者已经应付了自己遭受的痛苦和拒绝。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在一个完美的世界里，我不想让一个孩子经历同样的问题。A. go through经历；B. rely on依赖；C. take in吸收；D. put aside把放在一边。根据上文it could be born with Aspergers(艾斯伯格综合症)，like me.以及the same problems可知，作者不想让一个孩子经历同样的问题。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我也在想，“生活就是为了避免痛苦吗？”A. avoiding避免；B. s
89、uffering遭受；C. causing促使；D. relieving减轻。根据But I also had to wonder以及上文作者被建议不要生孩子可知，作者在反问生活就是为了避免痛苦吗？故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回顾我的生活，我发现最痛苦的经历教会了我最宝贵的课程。A. interesting有趣的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. difficult困难的；D. valuable有价值的，宝贵的。根据the most painful experiences可知，最痛苦的经历教会了作者最宝贵的课程。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
90、：但你永远不会知道这些课程是什么，除非你站在另一边。A. problems问题；B. experiences经历；C. lessons课；D. purposes目的。根据前文lessons.可知，你永远不会知道这些课程是什么。本句为原词再现。故选C项。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在一个人还没有出生之前，你怎么能判断他们的生活呢？A. when当时候；B. before在之前；C. after在之后；D. until直到。分析句意可知，本句为before引导的时间状语从句，在一个人还没有出生之前，你怎么能判断他们的生活呢？故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我小时候，我妈
91、妈常给我讲一个不寻常的故事。A. angry愤怒的；B. little小的；C. free自由的；D. tired疲惫的。根据my mother used to tell me a (n) _12_ story.可知，作者小的时候，妈妈常常给作者讲一个不寻常的故事。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我小时候，我妈妈常给我讲一个不寻常的故事。A. unusual不寻常的；B. terrible可怕的；C. imaginary想象的；D. strange陌生的。根据When the picture was developed, there, on the film, in a pe
92、rfect ring around her belly, was a beautiful pink light.可知，当照片被冲洗出来时，在底片上，有一束美丽的粉红色的光环绕着她的腹部，形成一个完美的环。所以这是一个不寻常的故事。故选A项。【33题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：在怀孕期间，她让一个朋友给她拍了一张照片来展示她的大肚子。A. me我；B. her她；C. them他们；D. us我们。根据show her big belly(肚子)可知，妈妈让一个朋友给她拍了一张照片来展示她的大肚子。 故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个孩子很特别的。A. picture图片；B
93、. ring戒指；C. child孩子；D. light光。根据While pregnant(怀孕)可知，妈妈肚子里怀着的是孩子。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你看，通过她的故事，我母亲教会了我自己的价值观。A. friends朋友；B. words话语；C. love爱；D. story故事。根据上文story可知，通过她的故事，作者母亲教会了作者的价值观。故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把一个抽象的概念，我的价值，变成了我能理解的具体的东西。A. disease疾病；B. life生活；C. worth价值；D. childhood童年。根据my own
94、 value.母亲把一个抽象的概念，作者的价值，变成了作者能理解的具体的东西。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把一个抽象的概念，我的价值，变成了我能理解的具体的东西。A. understand明白；B. confuse困惑；C. paint油漆；D. appreciate感激。根据She made an abstract (抽象的) concept, my _16_ , into something concrete可知，一个抽象的概念变成了能理解的具体的东西。故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我伤心或气馁的时候，我会在脑海中勾起这幅画面，提醒自己：“你很特别
95、。A. concept概念；B. picture图片；C. emotion情感；D. encouragement鼓励。根据in my minds eye可知，作者在脑海中勾起这幅画面。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我伤心或气馁的时候，我会在脑海中勾起这幅画面，提醒自己：“你很特别， 你来到这个世界上就是为了做别人做不到的事情。”A. cheating欺骗；B. proving；C. reminding使想起，提醒；D. improving提高。根据“Youre special. Youre here to do something that _20_ else can do
96、.”可知，这是作者提醒自己的内容。故选C项。【40题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：当我伤心或气馁的时候，我会在脑海中勾起这幅画面，提醒自己：“你很特别， 你来到这个世界上就是为了做别人做不到的事情。A. everyone每个人；B. anyone任何人；C. someone一些人；D. no one没有人。根据Youre special.可知,作者做了别人做不到的事情。故选D项。第卷(50分)注意事项：用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 语言知识运用第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词
97、的正确形式。Though most big companies begin as small businesses, not all small business owners are entrepreneurs(企业家). If we look_41_ (much) closely at its definition, we can find three common features.Creating. Entrepreneurship generally means offering a new product, applying a new technique or technolog
98、y, _42_ (open) a new market, or developing a new form of organization for the purpose of producing a product.Running a business. A business uses resources _43_ (produce) goods or services. Entrepreneurship means setting up a business to make money.Risk taking. The term risk means that the result can
99、t _44_ (know). Entrepreneurs, therefore, are always working under _45_certain degree of uncertainty. They cant know the results of many of the_46_(decision) that they have to make. Thus many of the steps they take are inspired mainly by their _47_(confident) in creation and in their understanding of
100、 the business environment. Entrepreneurs are people _48_start companies to develop new or _49_ (improve) products. They struggle to meet a need thats not being met, _50_their goal is to grow the business and finally expand into other markets.【答案】41. more 42. opening 43. to produce 44. be known 45. a
101、 46. decisions 47. confidence 48. whothat 49. improved 50. and【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了企业家的三个共同特征：创造力、经营生意和承担风险。【41题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：如果我们更仔细地看它的定义，我们可以发现三个共同的特点。分析句子，并结合句意可知，此处表示“更仔细查看”，应使用副词的比较级，故填more。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：企业通常意味着提供一种新产品，采用一种新技术，打开一个新市场，或者出于生产一种产品的目的而发展一个组织形式。分析句子可知，空处和动词“offering”、“applying
102、”及“developing”并列，作动词mean的宾语，mean doing sth.意味着做某事，是固定短语，所以使用动名词形式，故填opening。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：生意使用资源来生产商品或服务。use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式。故填to produce。【44题详解】考查被动语态和情态动词用法。句意：风险这个词意味着结果未知。分析句子可知，动词know和the result之间是被动关系，此处应使用被动语态，情态动词的否定式cant后接动词原形，故填be known。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，企业
103、家总是在一定程度的不确定因素下工作的。a certain degree of一定程度上，固定短语，故填a。【46题详解】考查可数名词复数。句意：他们不知道许多他们不得不做的决定的结果。decision是可数名词，根据空前的many可知，此处应使用复数形式，故填decisions。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：因此，他们采取的很多措施主要是受到他们的信心的鼓舞，在创造力和对商业环境的理解方面的信心。根据空前的形容词性物主代词their可知，空处应填一个名词，confidence信心，不可数名词，故填confidence。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：企业家是为了开发新产品或改进产品而创办公司
104、的人。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是people，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应使用who或者that引导，故填whothat。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。动词improve和products之间是动宾关系，所以使用过去分词作定语，故填improved。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：他们努力满足一个尚未被满足的需求，他们的目标是扩大生意，最终扩展到其他市场。分析句子可知，“They struggle to meet a need thats not being met”和“their goal is to grow the business”之间是并列关系，应使用连词and连接
105、。故填and。【点睛】第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（T），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Due to the outbreak of COVID-19, I was stuck at h
106、ome for a period of time, lived a life Id never experienced. At first, 1 hated the virus for causing panic. Besides, I gradually became thankful for that I learned. All people joined together and fight together, from which I understand what a great nation we live in it. I also understand how closely
107、 people are connecting. Thats because we should help each other out in times of difficult. In addition, we should also take stop and review our relationship with nature. I believe everyone has learned something and the reflection will ensure us a better tomorrow and a bright future.【答案】1. livedlivin
108、g2. BesidesHowever3. thatwhat4. fightfought5.去掉it6. connectingconnected7. becausewhy8. difficultdifficulty9. 在stop前面加a10. brightbrighter【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了通过COVID-19的爆发，作者明白了自己生活在一个多么伟大的国家，人们联系多么紧密，我们会拥有一个光明的未来。【详解】1. 考查现在分词。本句已有谓语was stuck，且无连词，要用非谓语形式，主语I和动词live是主谓关系，应用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语，应用livin
109、g。故将lived改为living。2. 考查连词。本句意为“然而，我渐渐地对我学到的东西心存感激。”与上一句“起初，我讨厌病毒引起恐慌。”是转折关系，应用However表转折，首字母大写。故将Besides改为However。3. 考查宾语从句引导词。本句意为“然而，我渐渐地对我学到的东西心存感激。”介词for后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词learned后面缺宾语，意为“的事物/东西”，应用连接代词what。故将that改为what。4. 考查时态。本文讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，而且并列连词and前面的谓语动词joined也是一般过去时，整句时态保持一致，应用fought，和joined
110、构成并列谓语结构。故将fight改为fought。5. 考查定语从句。we live in是一个省略了that的定语从句，先行词是a great nation，关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，因此不需要代词it。故去掉it。6. 考查语态。本句意为“我也认识到人们被联系的多么紧密。”从句主语people和动词connect之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），people是复数意义，用are connected。故将connecting改为connected。7. 考查固定句型。固定句型This/Thats why +从句，why引导的表语从句，意为“这是/那是的原因”。故将beca
111、use改为why。8. 考查名词。本句意为“这就是我们要在困难时期互相帮助的原因。”times of difficult是名词所有格，意为“困难时期”，介词of之后，用名词作宾语，此处“困难”是抽象名词，不加s，应用名词difficulty。故将difficult改为difficulty。9. 考查固定搭配。固定搭配take a stop（停下）。故在stop前面加a。10. 考查比较级。本句意为“我相信每个人都学到了一些东西，反思将确保我们有一个更美好的明天和一个更光明的未来。”此处意为“更光明的”，应用比较级brighter，和并列连词and前面的比较级better在语法结构上保持一致。故
112、将bright改为brighter。第二节 书面表达（满分 25分）52.假定你是李华。你原定下个月去英国参加笔友Kevin的高中毕业典礼，现因故无法成行。请给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.深表歉意；2.解释原因；3.衷心祝福。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Kevin，_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Kevin，Iamawfullysorrytotellyouthat I cant go to your graduation ceremony. Hearing that you would graduate from high schoo
113、l, I had intended to attend your graduation ceremony. However, my little brother suddenly fell ill and needed to stay in hospital for a week. Whats worse, my parents are so busy that they dont have time to look after him, so I have to take care of him there. Therefore, I cant meet you in Britain. I
114、hope you wont be angry with me. As soon as Im free, I will pay a visit to you. I hope you have a good time at the graduation ceremony and wish you all the best.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封电子邮件给即将高中毕业的英国笔友Kevin，告知他你不能参加他的高中毕业典礼，表达歉意。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总
115、说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 深表歉意；2. 解释原因；3. 衷心祝福。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）graduation ceremony；had intended to do sth.；stay in hospital；look after；take care of；be angry with sb.；pay a visit to sb.第三步：连词成句1. Hearing that you would graduate from high school, I had intended to attend your graduation ceremony.2.
116、 my little brother suddenly fell ill and needed to stay in hospital for a week.3. my parents are so busy that they dont have time to look after him, so I have to take care of him there.4. I hope you wont be angry with me.5. As soon as Im free, I will pay a visit to you.(根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题
117、。）第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also), including, also3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clau
118、se (从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say,6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing 7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking8.表选择：eitheror，or连
119、句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如Hearing that you would graduate from high school这句话中用了that引导的宾语从句；Whats worse, my parents are so busy that they dont have time to look after him, so I have to take care of him there. sothat引导的结果状语从句。使用了非常好的短语，如had intended to do sth.，stay in hospital，take care of，pay a visit to sb.等，为文章增色不少；并注意了句子的衔接，如 However，Whats worse，Therefore。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
