1、2021年春季南安侨光中学高二年期末考英语试卷第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What would the man drink at last?A. Orange juice. B. Grape juice. C. Apple juice.2. When will the man get his envelope?A. T
2、omorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow night.3. What is wrong with the hat?A. Its too small.B. Its the wrong color.C. Its the wrong way round.4. Whats the problem with the womans TV?A. Its broken.B. It doesnt fit in her room.C. It has bad picture quality.5. What color of light is showin
3、g?A. Orange. B. Green. C. Red.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man doing now?A. Reading a book. B. Locking the door. C. Turning off the heater.7 Whats the probable relationship between the spea
4、kers?A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Family members.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does the man suggest the woman stay?A. In a hotel.B. In a flat with others.C. In a house with a family.9. Why does the man dislike sharing a flat?A. It is too noisy to study.B. It wastes much time to cook and clean.C. It i
5、s difficult to get along with the roommates.10. Who can help to find a family to stay with?A. The travel agency. B. The Student Union. C. The local government.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home. B. In a bookstore. C. At school.12. Why is Sarah sad?A. Her pet got l
6、ost.B. Her work is difficult.C. Her parents have problems.13. What does Mr. Thompson suggest Sara do?A. Get a cat. B. Read a book. C. Focus on her lessons.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What do the speakers have in common?A. They are both Chinese.B. They always think differently.C They took a trip abroad toge
7、ther.15. What happened to the mans American friend?A. He got sick.B. He missed a trip.C. He made mistakes in speaking Chinese.16. How did the mans American friend feel about his suggestion?A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Grateful.17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Social skills. B. Emergen
8、cy reactions. C. Cultural differences.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Whats getting less and less these days according to the talk?A. Empty land. B. Garbage. C. Water.19. What do people suggest to deal with garbage?A. Burying it.B. Sending it out of our planet.C. Using it as an energy source.20. What is the p
9、roblem with burning garbage?A. It is hardly ever done.B. It causes air pollution.C. It is useless for hard materials.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B. C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHands-on experience is still attractive to many buyers, although online ordering is popular in the UK t
10、oday.Oxford StreetLondon is shoppers paradise, and most visitors head for Oxford Street. Halfway along is Selfridges, one of the worlds first department stores where the architecture and window dressing impress even before you go in. There are at least four other major stores on this street, plus Eu
11、ropes largest music shop. In December the atmosphere is especially festive because of the Christmas lights which are always lit by a politician, a great sportsman, or a superstar.Kensington High StreetA fashionable area for shopping is Kensington High Street. One of its department stores even has a
12、roof gardengood for relaxing between purchases. Theres also an organic food superstore.Borough MarketOne of the oldest and best for food is probably Borough Market on the south bank of the Thames. Get off the underground at London Bridge and wander among fresh fish stands, bakeries, and fruit and ve
13、getable sellers. You can also buy special food to take away, like cheeses, pork pies, mustard and chutney.More places for bargainsPortobello Road on a Saturday is your best choice for jewelry or collectors items. Its a short walk from the subway station at Notting Hill Gate and you never know what y
14、ou will find. For clothes, Camden Market is the place. It gets a little crowded at weekends, though. Convent Garden offers great experience for the simple pleasure of looking at jewelry and gifts.1. What makes Oxford Street become special in December?A. The wonderful window dressing.B. The Europes l
15、argest music shop.C. The lights lit by a famous person.D. Many bargains to choose from.2. To enjoy special food, where can you go? .A. Kensington High Street.B. Camden Market.C. Borough Market.D. Portobello Road.3. Where is this passage probably taken from?A. A trip guide.B. A news report.C. A scien
16、ce bookD. A financial magazine.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。尽管网上购物在伦敦很受欢迎，但是实际的购物体验仍然吸引了许多购买者。作者介绍了伦敦的几个购物街区。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“In December the atmosphere is especially festive because of the Christmas lights which are always lit by a politician, a great sportsman, or a superstar.”可知在十二月份
17、气氛特别，这是因为圣诞灯总会由一位政治家，一位伟大的运动员或者一位超级明星点亮。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个购物街区Borough Market 中“You can also buy special food to take away, like cheeses, pork pies, mustard and chutney.”可知，在这里可以买到特殊的食物。故选C项。【3题详解】文章出处题。根据全文可知，只要介绍了四个购物街区：Oxford Street ；Kensington High Street；Borough Market；More places for bargai
18、ns。因此这是一篇购物指南。A. A trip guide.购物指南；B. A news report. 新闻报道；C. A science book科学书；D. A financial magazine.经济杂志。故选A项。BBaggy has become the first dog in the UKand potentially the worldto join the fight against air pollution by recording pollutant levels near the ground. Baggy wears a pollution monitor on
19、 her collar so she can take data measurements close to the ground. Her monitor has shown that air pollution levels are higher closer to ground level, which has helped highlight concerns that babies and young kids may be at higher risk of developing lung problems. Conventional air pollution monitors
20、are normally fixed on lampposts at about nine feet in the air. However, since Baggy stands at about the same height as a child in a pushchair（婴儿车）, she frequently records pollution levels which are much higher than the data gathered by the Environment A gency. The doggy data research was the idea of
21、 Baggys 13-year-old owner Tom Hunt and his dad Matt. The English youngster noticed that pollution levels are around two-thirds higher close to the ground than they are in the air at the height where they are recorded by the agency. Tom has since reported the shocking findings to the government in an
22、 attempt to emphasise that babies are at higher risk of developing asthma（哮喘）. Matt Hunt said he was very proud of his son because “when the boy gets an idea, he keeps his head down and gets on with it, and he really does want to do some good and stop young kids from getting asthma.“Tom built up a p
23、assion for environmental protection at a very early age, Matt added. “He became very interested in gadgets（小装置）. About one year ago, he got this new piece of tech which is like a test tube. One Sunday afternoon, we went out to do some monitoring, and he said, why dont we put it on Baggys collar and
24、let her monitor the pollution？So we did it.Tom said, Most of the time, Baggy is just like any other dog. But for the rest of the time she is a super dog, and we are all really proud of her.4. With a monitor on her collar, Baggy can _.A. take pollutant readingsB. record pollutant levelsC. process col
25、lected dataD. reduce air pollution5. What can we learn from the Baggy data?A. High places are free of air pollution.B. Higher pushchairs are more risky for kids.C. Conventional monitors are more reliable.D. Air is more polluted closer to the ground.6. What is Toms purpose of doing the research?A. To
26、 warn of a health risk.B. To find out pollution sources.C. To test his new monitor.D. To prove Baggys abilities.7. According to the passage, which word can best describe Tom Hunt?A. Modest.B. Generous.C. Creative.D. Outgoing.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了13岁的孩子Tom Hunt和他的爸爸通过在自己的宠物狗的脖
27、子上戴污染监测器来记录地面附近的污染物水平；监测仪显示，接近地面的空气污染水平更高，这有助于强调婴儿和幼儿可能面临更高风险发展肺部问题的担忧。【4题详解】细节理解题。本题题干意为：她的衣领上戴着监视器，Baggy 可以。根据文章第二段Baggy wears a pollution monitor on her collar so she can take data measurements close to the ground. Baggy在她的衣领上戴着污染监测器，这样她就可以在接近地面的地方进行数据测量。可知戴着污染监测器可以记录污染物的水平。故答案为B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。本题题
28、干意为：我们从Baggy收集到的数据中可以了解到什么？根据文章第二段 Her monitor has shown that air pollution levels are higher closer to ground level, which has helped highlight concerns that babies and young kids may be at higher risk of developing lung problems.她的监测仪显示，接近地面的空气污染水平更高，这有助于突显婴儿和幼童罹患肺部疾病的风险更高的担忧。可知接近地面的空气污染水平更高。故答案为D
29、项。【6题详解】推理判断题。本题题干意为：进行这项研究Tom的意图是？根据文章第四段Tom has since reported the shocking findings to the government in an attempt to emphasize that babies are at higher risk of developing asthma（哮喘）.汤姆已经令人震惊的发现报告给政府,试图强调,婴儿患哮喘的风险更高。可知Tom研究的目的是对健康风险提出警告。故答案为A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。本题题干意为：根据文章，哪个词最能描述汤姆亨特?根据文章倒数第二段“Tom b
30、uilt up a passion for environmental protection at a very early age, Matt added. “He became very interested in gadgets（小装置）.About one year ago, he got this new piece of tech which is like a test tube. One Sunday afternoon, we went out to do some monitoring, and he said, why dont we put it on Baggys c
31、ollar and let her monitor the pollution？So we did it.汤姆在很小的时候就对环境保护产生了热情，马特补充说。他非常感兴趣的产品(小装置)。大约一年前，他得到了一个类似试管的新技术。一个星期天的下午，我们出去做一些监测，他说，为什么我们不把它戴在Baggy的衣领上，让她监测污染?于是我们就这么做了。可知Tom是非常的有创造力的。故答案为C项。CSugar cane（甘蔗）contains around 10% sugar. But that means it contains around 90% non-sugarthe material kn
32、own as bagasse （甘蔗渣）which remains once the sugar-bearing juice is squeezed out. World production of cane sugar was 185 million tonnes in 2017 , which results in a lot of bagasse.At the moment, most of it is burned. But Zhu Hongli, a mechanical engineer at Northeastern University, in Boston, thinks i
33、t can be put into better use. As she, and her colleagues describe, in Matter this week, with a bit of improving bagasse makes an excellent and biodegradable （可生 物降解的）replacement for the plastic used for disposable food containers such as coffee cups.Dr. Zhu is not the first person to have this idea.
34、 But previous attempts tended not to survive contact with liquids. She knew from previous research that the main reason why past efforts fell to pieces when wet is that bagasse is composed of short fibres which are unable to hold the finished product. She therefore sought to insert a suitably long-f
35、ibred substance. Bamboo seemed to be the best choice. It grows quickly /degrades readily and has appropriately long fibres. And it worked. When the researchers blended bamboo remaining into bagasse, they found that the result had a strong crossing of short and long fibres.To put their new material t
36、hrough its paces, Dr. Zhu and her colleagues first poured hot oil onto it and found that, rather than passing through the material, as it would have with previous, bagasse products, the oil was resisted by their invention. They also found that when they made a cup out of the stuff and filled it with
37、 water heated almost to boiling point, the cup remained unbroken for more than two hours. Though this is not as long as a plastic cup would Hast, it-is long enough for all practical purposes.8. What do we know about bagasse?A. It is widely used.B. It is usually wasted.C. It can not be degraded.D. It
38、 takes up 10% of sugar cane.9. Why do the previous attempts fail?A. The cups are not disposable.B. The fibres of bagasse are short.C. The plastic can not be replaced.D. The material is not biodegradable.10. What is special about Zhus invention?A. It can let oil pass through.B. It can be boiled in th
39、e water.C. It can hold liquid and resist heat.D. It can reduce the use of bamboo.11. What would be the best title for the text?A. New Bamboo ContainersB. A New Application of FibresC. Young and Promising MaterialsD. A Perfect Mix of Cane and Bamboo【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了甘蔗渣占
40、甘蔗的90%，目前被浪费很多。研究者发现，经过改善甘蔗渣可以被用于制作杯子，以减少环境污染。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“At the moment, most of it is burned. ”（目前，大部分的甘蔗渣都被烧毁了。）可知，甘蔗渣大部分被浪费掉了。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段以三句“She knew from previous research that the main reason why past efforts fell to pieces when wet is that bagasse is composed of short f
41、ibres which are unable to hold the finished product. ”（她从以前的研究中了解到，过去的努力失败的主要原因是甘蔗渣是由短纤维组成的，无法承载成品。）可知，以前的试验失败是由于蔗渣的纤维很短。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“They also found that when they made a cup out of the stuff and filled it with water heated almost to boiling point, the cup remained unbroken for mor
42、e than two hours. ”（他们还发现，当他们用这种材料制成杯子，并将其装满加热到几乎沸点的水时，杯子可以保持两个多小时不破裂。）可知，朱红丽的发明特殊之处在于它能盛装液体并耐热。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文以甘蔗渣的浪费为开头，后面几段都是在讲朱红丽团队如何研究并巧妙利用甘蔗渣结合竹子的长纤维发明出可盛装液体并耐热的杯子。故选D项。【点睛】DIf you visit Uluwatu temple in Bali, be cautious. The long-tailed temple monkeys there are well-known thieve
43、s. Since a long time ago, they have made a living by robbing visitors of their possessions and then holding those objects until a ransom in the form of food is paid. But Jean-Baptiste Leca of the University of Lethbridge, in Canada, wondered whether these monkeys are cleverer still. Sometimes, they
44、do not accept the first offer and hold out for more. He therefore asked himself whether they are able to assess how valuable an object is to its owner, and factor that into their negotiations.Dr. Leca and his colleagues conducted their experiment by wandering around the temple with video cameras, re
45、cording the activities of the monkeys. Every time they saw a monkey show interest in a particular tourist, they recorded the interaction. To work out what was going on, they had first to establish the relative values of food rewards to monkeys, and of stealable objects to people.To confirm which ste
46、alable objects are most valued by people they divided them into six classes: empty containers, such as phone cases and plastic bottles; accessories (搭配物) such as hairpins and key rings; hats and shoes; spectacles and sunglasses; and electronics and wallets. They then observed how often victims bothe
47、red to bargain with the thief for the return of property belonging to different classes, and thus classified objects into low value, medium value and high value.They found that monkeys do, indeed, have a complicated sense of what they are doing at least, adults and sub-adults do. These animals have
48、a preference for stealing high-value items, and will often hold out either for more rewards, or for better ones, if they are in possession of such items. But this is something that they have to learn how to do as they grow up. Young monkeys make no such distinctions, and sub-adults are less good at
49、doing so than adults.12. What is the purpose of Lecas research?A. To prove monkeys are cleverer than men.B. To find out what is valuable for monkeys.C. To record the negotiations between monkeys.D. To make sure monkeys can judge item values.13. What does the underlined word ransom in Paragraph 1 mea
50、n?A. Bill.B. Reward.C. Tax.D. Rent.14. How are the values of objects classified in Paragraph 3?A. By the material of objects.B. By the preference of victims.C. By the frequency of bargainingD. By the buying price of objects.15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Monkeys stealing is an acqu
51、ired skill.B. All monkeys prefer high-value items.C. Monkeys have a simple sense of acts.D. Young monkeys can evaluate items.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。巴厘岛的乌鲁瓦图寺庙的长尾庙猴是有名的小偷，它们偷走游客的财物并要求游客用食物作赎金。Leca和他的同事们开展了一项实验研究这些猴子是否能够判断物品的价值，并发现这些猴子具备这些技能，它们的偷窃技能是后天习得的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“He
52、therefore asked himself whether they are able to assess how valuable an object is to its owner, and factor that into their negotiations.”(因此，他问自己，它们是否能够评估一件物品对其所有者有多大价值，并将此因素考虑到谈判中。)可知，Leca的研究的目的是确认猴子能够判断物品的价值。故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段第三句中的“robbing visitors of their possessions”(抢劫来访者的财物)和“holding thos
53、e objects”(拿着这些东西)以及“in the form of food”(以食物的形式)可知，此处是指猴子们抢劫来访者的财物，让来访者用食物来赎回自己的财物。所以ransom意为“赎金”。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“They then observed how often victims bothered to bargain with the thief for the return of property belonging to different classes, and thus classified objects into low value,
54、medium value and high value. ”(然后，他们观察受害者为归还属于不同类别的财产而与窃贼讨价还价的频率，从而将物品分为低价值、中价值和高价值。)可知，物品的价值是根据讨价还价的频率来分类的。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“But this is something that they have to learn how to do as they grow up. Young monkeys make no such distinctions, and sub-adults are less good at doing so than adul
55、ts.”(但这是它们必须在成长过程中学会的。年幼的猴子没有这样的区别，而未成年的猴子在这方面不如成年猴子擅长。)可知，猴子的偷窃是一种后天习得的技能。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When I decided to leave my home country to pursue a degree in Canada, I hadnt expected that communication would be an issue._16_I took English lessons in
56、my teens and scored well on English tests.But soon after my arrival in Canada, I realized how wrong I was. In research discussions, surrounded by native English speakers, I had to be careful. I needed to consciously follow each conversation and translate it to my native language._17_Finally, I tried
57、 to find the right English words to communicate that response. Constantly thinking about what I would say next, I had a hard time remaining focused in conversations.But when I again failed to say exactly what I meant in a meeting a few months later, a simple idea occurred to me. _18_Communicating wi
58、th my colleagues by e-mail, I had more time to think and comfortably express my thoughts. Over time, this practice helped improve my English significantly._19_I decided to remind them that English is not my first language. I asked them to speak more slowly to help me follow the discussions. It was a
59、 little awkward to draw attention to what might be seen as a weakness. And at first, the other members of the research team seemed slightly surprised. But the dynamics quickly improved. They seemed to become more aware of how they were speaking, and I felt more comfortable joining in the conversatio
60、n._20_A. Plus, I learned to be open with my colleagues.B. Why not contribute to the discussion in writing?C. I had thought I could express myself in English easily.D. Gradually I grew uncomfortable with oral communication.E. Then, I had to reflect carefully on it and think of a response.F. With effo
61、rts on both sides, we could overcome language barriers.G. How can one deny the significance of effective communication?【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者离开祖国去加拿大学习，结果语言成了一大障碍，为此作者通过书面交流和提醒同事说慢点的方法，让这一情况得到了改善。【16题详解】根据上文“When I decided to leave my home country to pursue a degr
62、ee in Canada, I hadnt expected that communication would be an issue.(当我决定离开祖国去加拿大攻读学位时，我并没有想到沟通会成为一个问题)”以及后文“I took English lessons in my teens and scored well on English tests.(我十几岁的时候上过英语课，在英语考试中成绩很好)”可知，上文提到作者要去加拿大读书，后文又提到作者十几岁时英语成绩很好，说明作者一开始觉得自己英语没问题，在加拿大沟通不成问题。故C选项“我原以为我能用英语很容易地表达自己”符合语境，故选C。【1
63、7题详解】根据上文“But soon after my arrival in Canada, I realized how wrong I was. In research discussions, surrounded by native English speakers, I had to be careful. I needed to consciously follow each conversation and translate it to my native language.(但在我到达加拿大后不久，我意识到我错得有多离谱。在研究讨论中，周围都是英语为母语的人，我必须小心。我需
64、要有意识地跟上每一次对话，并把它翻译成我的母语)”以及后文“Finally, I tried to find the right English words to communicate that response. Constantly thinking about what I would say next, I had a hard time remaining focused in conversations.(最后，我试图用正确的英语表达这一回答。我一直在想我接下来要说什么，很难在谈话中集中注意力)”可知，上文提到作者每次听到英语时要先在脑海里翻译成母语，再进行回答，E选项中a re
65、sponse对应后文中that response。故E选项“然后，我必须仔细地考虑一下，并想个回答”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“But when I again failed to say exactly what I meant in a meeting a few months later, a simple idea occurred to me.(但几个月后的一次会议上，我又一次没能说清楚我的意思，这时我想到了一个简单的主意)”以及后文“Communicating with my colleagues by e-mail, I had more time to think
66、 and comfortably express my thoughts. Over time, this practice helped improve my English significantly.(通过电子邮件与我的同事交流，我有更多的时间去思考和舒服地表达我的想法。久而久之，这种练习让我的英语有了很大的提高)”可知，本句应承接上文说明这个主意是什么，结合后文作者写电子邮件，可推测作者想出的办法是通过书面形式而非口语，进行参与讨论。故B选项“为什么不以书面形式参与讨论？”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据后文“I decided to remind them that Englis
67、h is not my first language. I asked them to speak more slowly to help me follow the discussions. It was a little awkward to draw attention to what might be seen as a weakness. And at first, the other members of the research team seemed slightly surprised.(我决定提醒他们英语不是我的第一语言。我让他们说得慢一点，帮助我跟上讨论。让别人注意到可能
68、被视为弱点的东西有点尴尬。一开始，研究小组的其他成员似乎有点惊讶)”可知，后文提到作者主动提醒他人英语不是自己的第一语言，让别人说得慢一点，即对同事坦白自己的缺点，A选项中colleagues对应后文中them。故A选项“另外，我学会了对同事开诚布公”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“But the dynamics quickly improved. They seemed to become more aware of how they were speaking, and I felt more comfortable joining in the conversation.(但
69、情况很快得到了改善。他们似乎更清楚自己在说什么，我也更自在地加入了他们的谈话)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，上文提到作者和同事的沟通情况有了改善，说明在他们双方的努力下，作者也在逐渐克服语言障碍。故F选项“通过双方的努力，我们可以克服语言障碍”符合语境，故选F。第三部分 语言运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节 (共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hansen and his 10-year-old son Chase search the streets of Salt Lake City every weekend
70、 for the homeless to take to lunch. They started Project Empathy(共情)four years ago to _21_ a meal, listen to their stories and figured out how they could _22_ help .“Just start with a_23_. It really just starts with that. If you do it, you can make a connection. A sweet smile can have a(n) _24_ effe
71、ct on others less fortunate,” Hansen said in an interview.Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger _25_. Ward, a homeless, was _26_ in a flat. He thanked the Hansens for helping him _27_ the difficult process of moving off the streets. “It is great to have friends who make us feel _28_ a
72、nd Im impressed with the pair,” Ward said.Father and sons _29_ have developed into a passion project that _30_ faith and community, which emphasizes the _31_ community members can play in uplifting the homeless. They know they cant _32_ the homeless problem alone. Theyre hoping empathy will become_3
73、3_.“My hope for the future is to _34_ more connection across our country. We could and we will succeed _35_ we have other people join in and help the homeless,” Chase said.21. A. buyB. shareC. cookD. eat22. A. furtherB. oftenC. alsoD. even23. A. chatB. storyC. smileD. hello24. A. gentleB. differentC
74、. instantD. great25 A. desiresB. connectionsC. motivationsD. opinions26. A. providedB. housedC. insistedD. permitted27. A. toB. forC. despiteD. through28. A. surprisedB. relaxedC. goodD. calm29. A. effortsB. influencesC. experiencesD. dreams30. A. assessesB. comparesC. stressesD. respects31. A. impo
75、rtanceB. taskC. chanceD. role32. A. avoidB. settleC. improveD. judge33. A. popularB. usefulC. secureD. remarkable34. A. spreadB. missC. exchangeD. maintain35. A. beforeB. unlessC. untilD. if【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文
76、章叙述了汉森和他十岁的儿子蔡斯四年前发起“共情项目”，并发动社区帮助街头流浪者的感人故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：四年前，他们发起了“共情项目”，分享食物给他们，听他们的故事，并想办法如何进一步帮助他们。A. buy买；B. share 分享；C. cook烹饪；D. eat 吃。根据下文“Some of these shared meals”可知，他们同情流浪者，分享(share)食物给他们。故选B项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：四年前，他们发起了“共情项目”，分享食物给他们，听他们的故事，并想办法如何进一步帮助他们。A. further进一步；B. often常常；
77、C. also也；D. even甚至。根据第三段中“Ward, a homeless, was housed in a flat.(流浪者沃德被安置在一个公寓)”可知，他们不仅仅分享食物给流浪者，而且还可能进一步地（further）帮助他们，如安置公寓等。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅从一个微笑开始。A. chat聊天；B. story故事；C. smile微笑；D. hello问好。根据下一句“A sweet smile ”可知，句意表达，从微笑（smile）开始，慢慢建立与流浪者之间的联系，故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汉森在接受采访时说，一个甜美
78、的微笑会对不幸的人产生巨大的影响。A. gentle温柔的；B. different不同的；C. instant立即的；D. great巨大的。分析语境可知，一个微笑可能给流浪者心理上的温暖，对处于逆境中的他们来说，这个影响是巨大的（great），故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些共享的食物已经变成了更强大的联系。A. desires欲望；B. connections联系；C. motivations动力；D. opinions意见，选择。根据上文“make a connection”可知，此处指通过分享食物，让流浪者感受到友好，从而能够与他们建立起联系（connection
79、s），以便于进一步提供帮助。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：沃德，一个无家可归的人，被安置在一个公寓里。A. provided提供；B. housed安置；C. insisted坚持；D. permitted允许。根据下一句“He thanked the Hansens for helping him through the difficult process of moving off the streets.（他很感谢汉森一家帮助他度过了离开街道的艰难的历程）”可知，沃德从街上搬出以后，被安置（housed）在一个公寓。故选B项。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他很感
80、谢汉森一家帮助他度过了离开街道的艰难的历程。 A. to向；B. for为；C. despite不管；D. through通过。短语help sb. through意为“帮助某人渡过难关”，根据上下文语境可知，汉森一家帮助他找到公寓住宿，帮他渡过难关（help sb. through），空格处缺少介词through，故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有能让我们感觉很好的朋友很棒，我对这两人印象深刻。A. surprised惊讶的；B. relaxed放松的；C. good好的；D. calm平静的。根据上一句“He thanked the Hansens for helping
81、 him”可知，沃德非常感激汉森一家对他的帮助，并且把汉森一家当做自己的朋友，这样的朋友让他感觉很好（good），故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父子俩的努力已经发展成为一个强调信念和社区化的热心工程，它重视社区成员在帮助无家可归者方面所起的作用。A. efforts努力；B. influences影响；C. experiences经历；D. dreams梦想。根据本文第一段中提到，汉森和他10岁的儿子开始同情心项目，并每个周末都会在街道上搜寻无家可归者，带他们去吃午饭，以便进一步提供帮助，因此，父子俩为此付出了很多努力，他们的努力（efforts）渐渐发展成社区化工程。故选A
82、项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父子俩的努力已经发展成为一个强调信念和社区化的热心工程，它重视社区成员在帮助无家可归者方面所起的作用。A. assesses评价；B. compares比较；C. stresses强调，着重；D. respects尊敬。根据下文“which emphasizes”可知，这个工程强调（stresses）信仰和团体的力量，重视社区成员在帮助无家可归者方面可以发挥的作用。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父子俩的努力已经发展成为一个强调信念和社区化的热心工程，它重视社区成员在帮助无家可归者方面所起的作用。A. importance重要；B. t
83、ask任务；C. chance机会；D. role作用，角色，作用。短语play role in意为“在某方面起作用”，句意表达社区成员在帮助无家可归者方面起的作用(role)，该空处缺少名词role。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们知道他们不能独立解决无家可归的问题。A. avoid避开；B. settle解决；C. improve改进、提升；D. judge判断。settle the problem意为解决这个问题。分析语境可知，汉森父子知道单纯靠他们的力量，不能解决这么多流浪者无家可归的问题（problem），故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们希望
84、人们的同情心去帮助这些人。A. popular流行的；B. useful用有的；C. secure安全的；D. remarkable非凡的。根据上文“They know they cant 12 the homeless problem alone.”可知，他们希望共情在社会上流行（popular）起来，就会有更多的人关心流浪者，他们的问题就能得到更多的解决。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对未来的希望是在全国范围内展开更多的联系。 A. spread展开；B. miss错过；C. exchange交换；D. maintain保持。根据“across our country”
85、可知，汉森希望扩大联系规模，让共情在全国范围内展开（spread），故选A项。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：蔡斯说：“如果我们有其他人加入进来帮助无家可归者，我们可以而且我们将取得成功。”A. before以前；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. if假设，如果。分析句意可知，这是一个条件状语从句，提出条件假设：如果（if）有更多的人参与进来。故选D项。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分满分I5)分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。An organization has taken measures _36_ (add) chopstic
86、ks to the Shanghai Intangible Cultural Heritage list recently. Xu Hualong, chairman of the organization, says chopsticks are increasingly ignored in modern China despite the fact _37_ they are unique Chinese items. Chinas neighbor Japan _38_ (set) aside August 4th as Chopstick Day already.Chopstick
87、culture in Shanghai dates back to the Tang Dynasty, when these items _39_ (make) in the City God Temple area, enjoyed widespread popularity.After opening as a commercial port, Shanghai is proud of _40_ (have) the first mechanized (机械化的) production line for chopsticks, _41_ are not only supplied to Z
88、hongnanhai and Diaoyutai State Guesthouse but also presented to foreign friends _42_ gifts.At least 1.8 billion people _43_ (current) use chopsticks worldwide. Chopsticks, though small, serve as _44_ means to pass down Chinese civilization. Its believed that recognizing the cultural value of the cus
89、tom matters in the _45_ (promote) of Chinese traditions.【答案】36. to add 37. that 38. has set 39. made 40. having 41. which 42. as 43. currently 44. a 45. promotion【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海的筷子文化及筷子在中国传统文化中的地位和作用。【36题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：近日，某组织已采取措施将筷子列入上海市非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动词has taken，无连词，可知这是一个简
90、单句，所以设空处是非谓语动词；根据句意可知，设空处表示目的，表目的要用动词不定式。故填to add。【37题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：该组织的主席徐华龙说，尽管筷子是中国特有的东西，但在现代中国，人们越来越忽视筷子。根据句意可知，设空处对fact的内容进行解释说明，所以这是一个同位语从句；分析同位语从句句子成分可知，从句不缺名词性成分且句意完整，所以要填that。故填that。【38题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：中国的邻国日本已经把8月4日定为筷子节。根据时间副词already可知，句子要用现在完成时；主语 Chinas neighbor是第三人称单数，助动词要用has。故填has set。
91、【39题详解】考查非谓语动词作定语，句意：上海的筷子文化可以追溯到唐代，当时这些在城隍庙地区制造的物品享有广泛的流行。分析句子成分可知，when引导定语从句修饰Tang Dynasty，主句为Chopstick culture in Shanghai dates back to the Tang Dynasty，从句为these items enjoyed widespread popularity，可推断设空处是非谓语动词；根据句意可知，设空处作定语修饰名词items，与逻辑主语items之间是被动关系，表示被动要用过去分词。故填made。【40题详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：作为商埠开放后
92、，上海为拥有第一条机械化筷子生产线而自豪，生产的筷子不仅供应中南海、钓鱼台国宾馆，还作为礼品赠送给外国朋友。设空处位于介词of后面充当宾语，要用动名词形式。故填having。【41题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意：作为商埠开放后，上海为拥有第一条机械化筷子生产线而自豪，生产的筷子不仅供应中南海、钓鱼台国宾馆，还作为礼品赠送给外国朋友。根据句意可知，设空句对名词chopsticks起补充说明作用，所以这是一个非限制性定语从句；分析非限制性定语从句句子成分可知，先行词chopsticks在从句中充当主语，先行词指物，所以要用关系代词which。故填which。【42题详解】考查介词。句
93、意：作为商埠开放后，上海为拥有第一条机械化筷子生产线而自豪，生产的筷子不仅供应中南海、钓鱼台国宾馆，还作为礼品赠送给外国朋友。根据句意可知，设空处表达“作为”的意思，所以要填as。故填as。【43题详解】考查副词修饰动词。句意：目前世界上至少有18亿人使用筷子，虽然很小，但它是传承中华文明的一种手段。根据句意可知，设空处位于动词use前面起修饰作用，所以要用副词形式。故填currently。【44题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：目前世界上至少有18亿人使用筷子，虽然很小，但它是传承中华文明的一种手段。means意为“方法，手段”，是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以要填冠词；此处没有特指，且means
94、第一个发音为元音发音，所以要填a。故填a。【45题详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：人们认为，认识习俗的文化价值，有助于促进中国传统。设空处位于介词in后面充当宾语，且前面有定冠词the，所以设空处要用名词形式；promote的名词形式为promotion，为不可数名词。故填promotion。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假如你是校英文报编辑李华，你报拟举行以三牛精神为主题的征文活动。请用英语为本活动写一份征稿启事，内容如下：1.活动目的；2.稿件要求；3 .截稿日期及投稿方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：三牛
95、精神the spirit of the oxContributions Wanted_Editorial Section March 12, 2021【答案】Contributions WantedAimed at promoting students understanding of the spirit of the ox, the school English newspaper is going to hold an English Essay Contest next month. Requirements are as follows.Firstly, all entries mu
96、st be themed on the spirit of the ox, which means diligence, innovation and hard work without complaints. Next, your essays should be associated with the real life of teenagers with a maximum of 300 words. Please dont miss the deadlineMarch 25, 2021 and submit your entries to englishnewspaperyahoo,
97、com. The winning entries will be published in our April issue.Looking forward to your active participation.Editorial SectionMarch 12, 2021【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为主题是“三牛精神”的征文活动写一份征稿启事。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量现在进行时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 活动目的；2. 稿件要求；3. 截稿日
98、期及投稿方式。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）aim at doing sth.; be going to do sth.; be associated with sth.; with a maximum of; submitto; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Aimed at promoting students understanding of the spirit of the ox, the school English newspaper is going to hold an English Essay Contest next month.2. Next, y
99、our essays should be associated with the real life of teenagers with a maximum of 300 words.3. Please dont miss the deadlineMarch 25, 2021 and submit your entries to englishnewspaperyahoo, com.4. Looking forward to your active participation.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表文章结构顺序：Firstly,
100、 Next连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Aimed at promoting students understanding of the spirit of the ox, the school English newspaper is going to hold an English Essay Contest next month. 用了过去分词短语作状语。高分句型2 Firstly, all entries must be themed on the spirit of the ox, which means diligen
101、ce, innovation and hard work without complaints. 用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。第二节(满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Henry once worked in a middle school in a remote area. He loved to teach the teenagers. He worked to understand what his students were thinking and feeling in order to meet their ne
102、eds. When a student was struggling, he would work harder to show the child that he or she was capable and cared for. He would try everything in order to help every student achieve success in and out of the classroom. But he would never discover that the impact his small act of kindness had on one st
103、udent after he left the profession to join the navy,Henry was teaching science then, there was one girl who sat at the front of the class and was filled with typical middle school pain and anxiety. Her name was Mary. She was a newcomer then. She wasnt accepted by the classmates that soon. She was qu
104、iet and kept to herself and always writing a journal during lessons. Henry was looking for a chance to give her a hand but had realized this task was tough.That class Henry decided to look over her shoulder and see what she was writing. On a small piece of paper he saw the painful words “I am not go
105、od enough. Im ugly. Im stupid. No one likes me. I hate myself.” The girl was absorbed in her loneliness and sadness and didnt realize she was overseers.This task was more challenging because he had never seen a young girl was so disappointed and sad. Great teachers knew that putting extra effort, a
106、kind heart and soul into caring for his students made all the difference. Without thinking, Henry snatched (一把抓起) the notebook from her and started writing in it “Youre great, youre beautiful, youre intelligent, youre loved”. The opposite of everything she wrote, then handed it back. He smiled at he
107、r with encouragement saying nothing.Mary was surprised at her teachers behavior. But when she read the words he wrote, tears welled down her face.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Several weeks later, Henry had to left the school to join the navy._Several years later, when Henry was walking, a wo
108、man asked him whether he remembered her._【答案】Several weeks later, Henry had to left the school to join the navy. Before he left, he had found that Mary slowly started opening up to her classmates. He was happy to see the changes but he didnt think too much of it. He hoped that his words could help t
109、he girl become more outgoing and confident. However, what made him disappointed was that he couldnt see more changes from Mary from then on.Several years later, when Henry was walking, a woman asked him whether he remembered her. In front of him was a young lady, who looked sunny and confident. When
110、 he was reminded that she was a student in the middle school where he worked, Henry thought of her name. Mary told Henry that she had graduated from the university and was serving in the navy, too. It was Henrys small act of encouragement in the class years ago that continued to have a big impact on
111、 Mary. Henry felt proud that he had done something good.【解析】【分析】本文以时间发展为线索展开。文章讲述了曾经作为科学老师的亨利，在他教学期间，他尽自己的努力去理解他的学生们和帮助学生。一个叫做玛丽的新来的女生，她对自己充满失望。亨利发现后，决定用自己的方式帮助玛丽。当玛丽读到老师写给自己的的话时，泪水顺着她的脸颊流了下来。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“几周后，亨利不得不离开学校加入海军。”可知，第一段可描写在他离开之前，他开心的发现玛丽已经有所改变，他对自己不能看到她更多的改变而感到失望。由第二段首句内容“几年后，当亨利走路
112、的时候，一个女人问他是否记得她。”可知，第二段可描写这个女人告诉亨利自己就是之前他帮过的玛丽，同时告诉亨利，多年前他的鼓励对她的影响很大，亨利对此感到很自豪。2.续写线索：离开参军发现改变感到遗憾询问提醒告知骄傲3.词汇激活行为类发现：found/witnessed/observed/viewed希望：hoped/wished/expected想到：thought of/reflected/pondered/considered告知：told/informed/notified情绪类失望的：disappointed/regretful满足的：confident/contented/pleased【点睛】高分句型1 However, what made him disappointed was that he couldnt see more changes from Mary from then on.（运用了what引导的主语从句及that引导的表语从句）高分句型2In front of him was a young lady, who looked sunny and confident. （运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）
