1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷必修一 Unit1 Friendship 英 语 （一）（本卷满分100分）一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）1.Taylors swift action helped her teammates _ (镇定) down.【答案】calm2. I was deeply hurt by the way she just _ (不理睬) me.【答案】ignored3. She was _ (心烦的) to hear that she failed in the exam again.【答案】upse
2、t4. Adrian cycled along the _ (积满灰尘的) road.【答案】dusty5. The old woman _ (遭受) from a serious heart attack last year.【答案】suffered6. Honestly speaking, Im c_ about your safety.【答案】(c)oncerned7. All children like to play o_ instead of staying indoors when the weather is fine. 【答案】(o)utdoors8. Do you thin
3、k he can r_ from lung cancer?【答案】(r)ecover9. My summer vocation was completely spoiled by a _ of wet days.【答案】series10. A terrible accident happened so the h_ was closed.【答案】(h)ighway二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）11. Some students have trouble _ grammar while others have difficulty _ new words.A. in; remember
4、 B. for; to remember C. on; remembering D. with; remembering【答案】D【解析】have trouble/ difficulty with sth./ (in) doing sth. 在某方面/做某事方面有困难。12. He is different _ his brother, but he is similar _ his father.A. from, from B. to, to C. from, to D. to, from【答案】C【解析】be different from 与不同；be similar to 与类似。13.
5、 I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents. _. They often use them to play games instead.A. I hope so B. I disagree C. No problem D. Good idea【答案】B【解析】句意：我认为中学生应该拥有手机给家长打电话。我不同意，他们却常常使用手机玩游戏。题干中的“instead”表示不同意对方观点，因此选B。14. prevent her from attending the meeting, he took away t
6、he key to their car .A. So as to; by mistake B. In order to; on purposeC. In order to; to her surprise D. So as to; in surprise【答案】B【解析】表达“为了”且位于句首时，该用“in order to do”而非“so as to do”；on purpose 故意地；by mistake 由于差错；in surprise 吃惊地。15. His absence _ our great difficulty.A. added B. added to C. added u
7、p D. added up to【答案】B【解析】add to 增加，添加。add up 加起来；add up to 总计为，加起来是；add补充说，增加。16. Daddy, can you come home for supper with us this weekend? _, but I might be a little late. A. No way B Hard to say C. Of course D. Never mind【答案】C【解析】 No way 没门，绝不；Hard to say 很难说；Of course 当然；Never mind 别介意。由后句“但是也许晚一
8、点儿”可知，答语应为肯定回答，所以选 C。17. is your work _?A. What; getting B. How, getting onC. What; getting along D. How; getting along with【答案】B【解析】How is your work getting on? =How are you getting on/along with your work? 你的工作进展得怎么样?18. Though we have serious natural calamities(灾难), were sure to smooth away all d
9、ifficulties.A. suffered B. suffered from C. struck with D. met with【答案】B【解析】suffer from 受之苦。suffer sth.经受，使遭受，后面多接loss损失、pain 疼痛、punishment 惩罚、defeat 失败等。strike with 为而触动；meet with 偶然遇到。19. We sometimes need to _old memories, bad habits and other past traditions.A. appreciate B. get rid of C. keep a
10、live D. move from【答案】B【解析】句意：我们有时需要去除陈旧的记忆、坏习惯和其它惯例。appreciate 感谢，欣赏；keep alive 保持活泼/活着；move from 从移动。20. Mr. Smith, who was eighty-four years old,_ the Second World War and had a couple of adventures.A. went on B. went for C. went against D. went through【答案】D【解析】句意为“八十四岁的史密斯先生经历过第二次世界大战，有两次冒险经历。”，只
11、有 D项 go through 有“经历”的含义。go on 继续；go for 非常喜欢；go against 违背。三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）21.我不是故意把水洒在你衣服上的。_ 【答案】I didnt spill the water on your clothes on purpose22. 尽管他不喜欢学习英语，他还是加入了英语俱乐部。_ 【答案】Although he dislikes learning English, he joined the English Club.23. 为了不迟到，他起床很早。_ 【答案】In order not to be late, he
12、 got up early.24. 七起交通事故中就有一起是因为司机开车睡着了而发生的。_ 【答案】One in seven road accidents happens because drivers fall asleep while driving.25. 这是杰克第三次驾照考试没过了。_ 【答案】It is the third time Jack has failed his driving test.四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）We have some friends who seem as if they understand and appreciate you, b
13、ut really they might not. A girl named Nevaeh was about to find a friend that she thought understood her, but she actually didnt.When Nevaeh was in kindergarten she didnt have friends. Every time she wanted to make some they would just walk away. That happened until she went to the third grade when
14、a girl named Brooke said hello to her.Nevaeh, a shy girl, didnt answer. Since Nevaeh had no friends to talk to, her mouth would close up. After knowing Nevaeh was shy and needed friends, Brooke wouldnt leave Nevaehs side and always talked to her. Nevaeh started talking more and was less shy. Once Br
15、ooke took her to her friends. There were only three girls, Karla, Mariana, and Isela, but Nevaeh was fine with it. At least she had friends.They got along very well and had a few things in common. When they were finally in middle school, Brooke and Nevaeh became best friends, but as they got older,
16、they changed. When Nevaeh changed the way she looked and acted, Brooke didnt like it. Brooke started to judge her, and make her wear stuff that she didnt like. They had arguments about the way Nevaeh wanted to look, and how Brooke didnt like what she wore.Nevaeh wasnt sure if she could really trust
17、Brooke anymore. That was until she met Susan who understood Nevaeh and didnt judge her by her looks, but had the same interests as Nevaeh. They liked to dress in the same kinds of things and had similar hobbies.Nevaeh really liked Susan because she never judged her. When they were talking about thei
18、r interests it was like they had known each other for a long time.Nevaeh was still friends with the other girls, and was happy that she finally had someone that understood her and appreciated her. 26. What does the underlined word “she” in the first paragraph refer to?A. Susan. B. Karla. C. Brooke.
19、D. Nevaeh.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。Nevaeh想交一个真正了解她的朋友，根据下文可知这个朋友指的就是Brooke。但她并不真正了解Nevaeh。27. Why did Nevaeh have no friends in kindergarten?A. She didnt want friends.B. She wasnt accepted by others.C. She didnt deserve to have friends. D. She was stopped from making friends.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“When Nevae
20、h was in kindergarten she didnt have friends. Every time she wanted to make some they would just walk away.”可知Nevaeh在幼儿园交不到朋友，她不被大家接受。28. How did Nevaeh react to Brookes judgment on her?A. She rejected it. B. She tolerated it.C. She corrected it. D. She appreciated it.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段末句“They h
21、ad arguments about the way Nevaeh wanted to look, and how Brooke didnt like what she wore.”可知，Nevaeh对于Brooke对她的评论是抗拒的。29. What was Susan like according to the text?A. Brave and helpful. B. Smart and humorous.C. Sincere and supportive.D. Clever and hardworking.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Nevaeh really l
22、iked Susan because she never judged her. When they were talking about their interests it was like they had known each other for a long time.”可知，Susan是个真诚、善于鼓励别人的人。五、七选五（每小题3分，共15分）How to make friends at a new schoolStarting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and yo
23、u dont even know where to go for your own classes. _30_ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.Be yourself._31_ If some people dont accept you, theyre not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests
24、. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot._32_Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to yo
25、u. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!Believe in yourself.A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, dont keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact(目光接触) with other people. _33_ If you find some strangers that have things in common with you, make the first
26、move to approach them by introducing yourself. Tell them your name and where youre from.Remember peoples names.You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. _34_ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname(昵称). Youd be surprised how often this might come in handy.A. Be f
27、riendly to others.B. Making new friends can be hard, too.C. Join afterschool activities you like.D. Never change who you are to try and fit in.E. If you see someone you know, smile and say “Hi”. F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.G. Dont sit at the back of the cla
28、ssroom where other people dont notice you!【答案】30-34 BDAEF【解析】30. 由该空格后的“However, if you use ., you can quickly . strangers into friends.”可知，这里是说结交新朋友也会很难。故选B项。31. 由该段标题“Be yourself”和该空格后的说明可知，D项表述符合此处语境。32. 由该段第一句“Remember to be nice . at your new school.”和最后一句的“remember to be as helpful as possible
29、”可知，本段主要是讲要对他人友善。故用A项作为小标题最恰当。33. 由该段第一句和空格前的“make eye contact(目光接触) with other people”和空格后遇到陌生人的情况可推知，此处为遇见熟人和陌生人两种情况的对比，故E项表述符合此处语境。34. 由该段标题“Remember peoples names”和该空格前的“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.”可知，本段讲述记住别人名字的重要性。故F项“如果你每次都称呼对方嘿，人家可能会生气”符合语境。六、书面表达（共30分）为了帮助
30、中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEARTTOHEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑李华，收到一封求助信。信中杰米同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。词数100左右。内容要点如下：1. 表示理解并给予安慰；2. 提出建议并说明理由。 【范文】Dear Jamie,Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment that you often lose your temper. It is quite usual that everyone can
31、come across wrong things which they are afraid of. But calm down and think it over, why so? As we all know, always losing temper will be harmful to your health. Learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret. Here are three useful tips.Firstly, talk to someone you t
32、rust how you feel. This is a good way to let your anger out without hurting anyone. Secondly, go outdoors and play team games with your friends, as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. Last but not least, remain an optimistic and positive attitude, which can be helpful in lifting your spirits.I hope you wont worry anymore and carry on as normal.Yours, Li Hua
