1、河北省衡水中学2020届高三英语上学期二调试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. Which item will Liam bring to the party?A. Food. B. Games. C. Gifts.2. What doe
2、s Mike want to do?A. Get his schedule. B. Study with Susan. C. Eat lunch with Susan.3. Which material made the man sick?A. The oil. B. The peanuts. C. The walnuts.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. Outside a theater. B. In a bathroom. C. At a snack bar.5. What are the speakers talking abou
3、t?A. Having lunch. B. Borrowing money. C. Taking a part-time job.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where will the woman go for a vacation?A. The desert. B. The ocean. C. Th
4、e green mountains.7. Who did the man travel with last year?A. His family. B. His friends. C. A tourist group.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the man like best about the building?A. The art in it. B. The light in it. C. The mood inside it.9. What is a feature of the building?A. Low ceilings.B Colored gl
5、ass windows.C. Grand and peaceful atmosphere.10. What are the speakers doing now?A. Buying gifts. B. visiting a museum. C. walking to a small town.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the woman want to do to lose weight at first?A. Eat less. B. Do yoga. C. Go swimming.12. How does the man help the woman?A
6、. By providing her with a fitness plan.B. By advising her about the diet.C. By looking for yoga classes for her.13. How does the woman sound at the end?A. Confused. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Parent and ch
7、ild. C. Babysitter and kid.15. How many math problems were given to the young man as homework?A. 20. B. 30. C. 40.16. Who probably had to do the most home work?A. Jasmine. B. Andrew. C. Martina.17. What will the young man do right after the talk?A. Help cook dinner.B. Finish his math homework.C. Rea
8、d two chapters.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. According to the talk, what do smart watches look like?A. Classic jewelry. B. Fashionable watches. C. Modern alarm clocks.19. What can smart watches do?A Make phone calls. B Write long messages. C. Record short voice messages.20. What is the main difference betwe
9、en the apple Watch and the Samsung Gear?A. The price. B. The size. C. The popularity.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAt Beaver Creek, The Extraordinary Awaits YouAre no two snowflakes alike? The snowflakes we see in the winter are most likely completely un
10、ique from one other.Beaver Creek is a great place to experience the beauty of the snow, with programs for everyonefrom children, teens, and women-only lessons to small groups and private-guided experiences.First Track, from Beaver Creek Reserve, lets you be the first on the mountain, with an adventu
11、re that begins at 7:30 a.m. when you are met by ski professionals and taken on a private, guided tourbefore the mountain is open to the public. Once you have skied, you are treated to a delicious breakfast at Allies Cabin.If you are looking for a higher level of comfort there is the White Carpet Clu
12、b, from Beaver Creek Reserve. Located in the heart of Beaver Creek Village, it maximizes your time on the mountain by streamlining your access to it. At the club, there are private lockers and boot dryers, along with preferred self-parking and a slope-side ski waiter. A receptionist can assist with
13、lift tickets, pass purchases, dinner reservations, and activity recommendations.Of course, there is more to explore during the winter in Beaver Creek as well. There is ice skating, snowshoeing, shopping, and spasyou name it, Beaver Creek has it. It is the perfect place to take advantage of the snow
14、and be in the moment, in the mountains, together.The extraordinary is a rare combination of one-of-a-kind experiences designed to be shared with service that exceeds expectation. The extraordinary brings you closer to one another and offers a special place to belong together. Belong in The Extraordi
15、nary.1. First Track can offer visitors _.A. an early visitB. an ice skating showC. a tasty lunchD. a free skiing lesson2. What is the White Carpet Club special for?A. Skillful trainers.B. Quiet living experience.C. Thoughtful service.D. Good views over the mountain.3. The passage is written to _.A.
16、attract visitorsB. compare different programsC. appeal for sportsD. introduce training courses【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Beaver Creek是体验雪景之美的好地方，有许多活动让你享受非凡的体验。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段First Track, from Beaver Creek Reserve, lets you be the first on the mountain, with an adventure that begins at 7
17、:30 a. m. when you are met by ski professionals and taken on a private, guided tourbefore the mountain is open to the public. 可知， First Track让你成为第一个登上山顶的人，早上7:30开始一场冒险， 在这座山对公众开放之前， 你会遇到滑雪专业人士，并进行一次私人的、有导游的旅行。 所以First Track可以让游客提前参观。故选A项。2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段At the club, there are private lockers and boo
18、t dryers, along with preferred self-parking and a slope-side ski waiter. A receptionist can assist with lift tickets, pass purchases, dinner reservations, and activity recommendations.可知，在俱乐部里，有私人储物柜和干靴机，还有首选的自助停车场和坡面滑雪服务员。接待员可以协助购买电梯票、通行证、晚餐预订和活动建议。所以White Carpet Club的服务特备周到。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的标
19、题At Beaver Creek， The Extraordinary Awaits You可以看出， 这是一个吸引游客的景点，文章主要介绍了Beaver Creek的几个旅游项目，目的是吸引游客去体验。故选A项。BIn beautiful rural Montana lies the town of Livingston. Around half the students in the Livingston School District qualify for free or reduced-price lunches, according to local educator Rachae
20、l Jones, known as “Farmer Jones”. She is the director of the Livingston Farm to School program, which uses the districts two greenhouses and four gardens to grow food that supplements (补充) school meals while offering kids hands-on lessons. Jones said, “In many places around the country, if you cant
21、pay for your school meal, you dont eat. Well, here, we dont turn anyone away.”The towns school district and community members started the program eight years ago. It was part of the National Farm to School Network, which aims to increase access to local food and nutrition education across the countr
22、y. Jones, who attended public school in Livingston as a kid, has headed up the local program since 2014. Farm to School enriches curriculums in all of the schools through garden lessons, cafeteria and kitchen lessons, and classroom lessons.Research has shown that healthy school meals can better acad
23、emic performance, including improved test scores. Though the Farm to School program is not aimed only at lower-income students, Jones said, “Such kids are more likely to eat lunch provided by the school.” Eventually she wants to get healthy, affordable meals on the plate of every child in Livingston
24、.It is important for kids to understand where their food comes from. Thats a life-changing experience for them. Jones said, “When I grew up a big force in my life was my grandma Ethel. She taught me from a really early age the value of growing my own food. I worked in her gardens with her and someho
25、w, through all of those experienceseating her tomatoes and canning pickles (泡菜) with herit really built up my trust and knowledge in food systems. Im so thankful to her!”4. Who is “Farmer Jones” according to the text?A. A local farmer.B. A community volunteer.C. A teacher in a local school.D. a stud
26、ent in a local school5. Why is the Livingston Farm to School program set?A. To offer students food and lessons.B. To help local farmers make a living.C. To provide part-time jobs for students.D. To improve local environmental protection.6. What can we know from Paragraph 3?A. The program was short o
27、f money.B. Students were facing health problem.C. The program offered all students free meals.D. Students study performance progresses due to healthy meals.7. What makes Jones so confident in food system?A. Her grandmas suggestions.B. Her childhood experiences.C. Her college education.D. Her healthy
28、 lifestyles.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。Rachael Jones是利文斯顿“农场到学校”项目的负责人，该项目利用这一地区的两个温室和四个花园来种植食物，以补充学校膳食，同时为孩子们提供实践课程。得益于这一项目，利文斯顿学区大约一半的学生有资格享受免费或减价午餐。【4题详解】细节理解题。在第一段中的local educator Rachael Jones， Rachael Jones和 local educator是同位语，local educator 当地的教育工作者，可知，Rachael Jones是学校的老师。选项C当地学校的一位老师
29、。切题，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。第一段中的Farm to School program, which uses the districts two greenhouses and four gardens to grow food that supplements (补充) school meals while offering kids hands-on lessons. “农场到学校”项目利用这一地区的两个温室和四个花园来种植食物，以补充学校膳食，同时为孩子们提供实践课程。分析句子结构可知，Farm to School program “农场到学校”后面的非限制性定语从句是补充说明
30、这一项目的，选项A为了给学生提供食物和课程。切题，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。第三段中的Research has shown that healthy school meals can better academic performance, including improved test scores. 研究表明，健康的学校膳食可以使学习成绩更好，包括提高考试分数。可知，健康膳食可以使学生学习成绩提高。选项D由于健康膳食，学生的学习成绩会提高。切题，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。最后一段中的I worked in her gardens with her and somehow, th
31、rough all of those experienceseating her tomatoes and canning pickles (泡菜) with herit really built up my trust and knowledge in food systems. 可知，我和她一起在她的花园里工作，不知何故，通过所有这些经历和她一起吃西红柿和罐头泡菜真正建立了我对食物系统的信任和知识。可推断，她小时候和祖母一起劳作、生活的经历使得她信任粮食系统。题目问：什么使得Jones对食物系统如此信任？选项B她孩童时期的经历。切题，故选B。CCortana, Alexa ,Siri ,T
32、hese are names of robotic voices that are often programmed on electronic tablets. They also become default (默认) identities for people with speech disorders who rely on technology to communicate. Now some speech scientists are developing personalized voices to reflect the broader diversity of the peo
33、ple who use them. To do it, they are tapping into a vast network of volunteers who are donating their voices to share with people who cant speak.The effort to build an international “Human Voicebank” has attracted more than 17,000 volunteers from 110 countries, including Priyanka Pandya, a 16-year-o
34、ld from Columbia, Md., who plans to spend her winter vacation recording a string of sentences into her computer “To be able to give somebody the gift of voice, I think thats really, really powerful,” she said.“Everyone has a voice,” said Rupal Patel, founder of VocaliD, the company that started the
35、voicebank. “Even people who are unable to speak have sounds that are unique to them.” Her company designs personalized voices by recording the unique sounds of the user, and then mixing them with 6 to 10 hours of recordings from a voice donor, matched by age, gender and region. The company is develo
36、ping voices now for its first 100 customers.Also, peoples voices change. The company is looking for donors who are willing to record their voices, and then record them again a few years later, as they get older.Some of the first customers say they are happy with the results, John A. Gregoire was one
37、 of the first customers to receive a personalized voice from Vocalid last December. The voice came eight years after he developed ALS (肌萎缩侧索硬化症) and more than six years have passed since his voice became unintelligible to everyone except his wife and youngest son. “Having a distinctive voice is like
38、 getting something back that was stolen.” John said.8. What can we know about the voicebank?A. It collects all kinds of voices.B. It gains strong public support.C. It helps to recognize special voices.D. It offers people personalized voices free.9. What does the example of John A. Gregoire stress?A.
39、 Customers desire for personalized voices.B. VocaliDs efforts to develop personalized voices.C. Customerssatisfaction with personalized voices.D. VocaliDs success in designing personalized voices.10. What does the underlined word “unintelligible” mean in the last paragraph?A. Unclear.B. Soft.C. Inco
40、mplete.D. Rough.11. What is the main idea of the text?A. Volunteers donate their voices to VocaliD.B. Vocalic is devoted to building a voicebank.C. The Human Voicebank wins fame among people with speech.D. The Human Voicebank helps people with speech problems.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。原来用
41、平板电脑编程的机器人的声音只是固定的几个，现在，一些语音科学家正在开发个性化的声音，让对于依赖技术进行交流的言语障碍患者有更广泛的多样性选择。为了达成这一目标他们正在利用一个庞大的志愿者网络来建成“人类声音银行”，让他们捐出自己的声音，和那些不能说话的人分享他们的声音。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段The effort to build an international “Human Voicebank” has attracted more than 17,000 volunteers from 110 countries, including Priyanka Pandya, a 16
42、-year-old from Columbia, Md., who plans to spend her winter vacation recording a string of sentences into her computer. 建立国际“人类声音银行”的努力吸引了来自110个国家的17，000多名志愿者，包括来自马里兰州哥伦比亚的16岁女孩Priyanka Pandya，她计划利用寒假把一些话录制到电脑里。可知，声音银行得到了很多人的响应，大家的反应很积极，主动去做事来支持它。选项B：它获得了公众的大力支持。切题，故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。最后一段的Some of the f
43、irst customers say they are happy with the results, John A. Gregoire was one of the first customers to receive a personalized voice from Vocalid last December. “Having a distinctive voice is like getting something back that was stolen.” John said. 第一批客户中的很多人表示他们对结果感到满意，John A. Gregoire是去年12月从Vocalid
44、收到个性化语音的第一批客户之一。“拥有独特的声音就像找回被偷走的东西。” John 说。可知，John A. Gregoire 是声音银行的客户，他的反馈代表了客户的态度，John 的例子是来强调说明客户对个性化的声音很满意，选项C：客户对个性化声音的满意。切题，故选C。【10题详解】词义猜测题。画线词的上文after he developed ALS 在他得了肌萎缩侧索硬化症，可知John A. Gregoire是一位病人，就是文章一开始所说的people with speech disorders有言语障碍的人，可知John A. Gregoire是说话有困难的人，他的声音无法让人听清楚。
45、画线词是来说明his voice的，选项A切题，故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章的第一段的最后一句To do it, they are tapping into a vast network of volunteers who are donating their voices to share with people who cant speak. 为了做到这一点，他们正在利用一个庞大的志愿者网络，志愿者捐出自己的声音，与不会说话的人分享。接着文章介绍了这个庞大的网络就是Human Voicebank，接着讲了人类声音银行（语音库）所受到的欢迎，如何用声音银行（语音库）为有言语障碍的人
46、提供个性化的帮助，还有得到帮助人的感受。所以文章的中心大意就是人类声音银行（语音库）帮助有言语障碍的人。选项D人类声音银行（语音库）帮助有言语问题的人们。切题，故选D。DPigeons in London have a bad reputation. Some people call them flying rats. And many blame them for causing pollution with their droppings. But now the birds are being used to fight another kind of pollution in this
47、 city of 8.5 million.“The problem for air pollution is that its been largely ignored as an issue for a long time,” says Andrea Lee, who works for the London-based environmental organization Client Earth. “People dont realize how bad it is, and how it actually affects their health.” Londons poor air
48、quality is linked to nearly 10,000 early deaths a year. Lee says, citing(引用)a report released by the city manager last year. If people were better informed about the pollution they re breathing, she says, they could pressure the government to do something about it.Nearby, on a windy hill in Londons
49、Regents Park, an experiment is underway that could helpthe first week of flights by the Pigeon Air Patrol. It all began when Pierre Duquesnoy, the director for DigitasLBi, a marketing firm, won a London Design Festival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solved using Twitter. Duqu
50、esnoy, from France, chose the problem of air pollution.“Basically, I realized how important the problem was,” he says. “But also I realized that most of the people around me didnt know anything about it.” Duquesnoy says he wants to better measure pollution, while at the same time making the results
51、accessible to the public through Twitter.“So”, he wondered, “how could we go across the city quickly collecting as much data as possible?” Drones were his first thought. But its illegal to fly them over London. “But pigeons can fly above London, right?” he says. “They liveactually, they are Londoner
52、s as well. So, yeah, I thought about using pigeons equipped with mobile apps. And we can use not just street pigeons, but racing pigeons, because they fly pretty quickly and pretty low.”So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons. The birds may just be helping to improve
53、 the quality of the citys air.12. What can we infer about Londons air quality from Paragraph 2?A. Londoners are very satisfied with it.B. The government is trying to improve it.C. Londoners should pay more attention to it.D. The government has done a lot to improve it.13. Duquesnoy attended the Lond
54、on Design Festival to _.A. entertain Londoners.B. solve a world problem.C. design a product for sale.D. protect animals like pigeons.14. Why did Duquesnoy give up using drones to fly across London?A. Because they are too expensive.B. Because they fly too quickly.C. Because they are forbidden.D. Beca
55、use they fly too high.15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Clean air in London.B. Londons dirty secret.C. Londons new pollution fighter.D. Causes of air pollution in London.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个用鸽子监测伦敦的空气质量的创意。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “The problem for air pollution
56、is that its been largely ignored as an issue for a long time,” （空气污染的问题在很大程度上已经被忽视了很久）以及People dont realize how bad it is, and how it actually affects their health.（人们没有意识到它有多糟糕，以及它实际上如何影响他们的健康。）由此推断出，伦敦人应该更关注伦敦的空气质量，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段It all began when Pierre Duquesnoy, the director for DigitasL
57、Bi, a marketing firm, won a London Design Festival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solved using Twitter.可知, Duquesnoy参加伦敦设计节是为了解决一个世界性的问题，故选B。14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段But its illegal to fly them over London.由此可知，最初， Duquesnoy想用无人机飞跃伦敦监测空气质量，但是因为市内禁止无人机飞行，所以他放弃了这个想法，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据
58、第一段But now the birds are being used to fight another kind ofpollution in this city of 8.5 million. 和最后一段So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons. The birds may justbe helping to improve the quality of the citys air.这些关键句可知， 这篇文章主要讲了Duquesnoy用鸽子监测空气质量，引起人们关注空气污染，鸽子成了伦敦
59、新的环保战士，故选C。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题2，根据第三段It all began when Pierre Duquesnoy, the director for
60、 DigitasLBi, a marketing firm, won a London Design Festival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solved using Twitter.可知, Duquesnoy参加伦敦设计节是为了解决一个世界性的问题，故选B。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Earlier this year I removed all Internet services from my home,
61、which was very upsetting at first, but I have lived that way. _16_I was not content with the time I was wastingI felt I could do more purposeful things than spend it on the Internet. If there is something I want to research on the Internet. I write it down and use that list when I have Internet acce
62、ss, _17_ Ill go to the office, the library, the coffee shop, or some other place with free public Wi-Fi, and work on what I need to do online._18_ I log on (登录) to watch some videos or laugh at funny pictures, but I go on the Internet with the intention of doing these things. Whenever Im on the Inte
63、rnet now, I use it in a deliberate way, a way that benefits me and my life, and a way that adds value._19_ I could focus on writing without being disturbed. I have more time to read, to write, to think, to exercise and to walk. Because I m out of the house and there are people around. I meet new peo
64、ple. Additionally, I have more time for friends and I feel less stressed and my thoughts are clearer. My mind is more focused on important things. _20_ Plus, I no longer long for the Internet like I once did.It will be upsetting at first, but you will live, and your life will be better without it.A.
65、 I don t have a monthly Internet bill.B. Now the Internet is a tool I use to improve my life.C Now Im forced to leave the house to get the Internet.D. This doesnt mean I think the Internet is bad or wrong.E. Since I got rid of the Internet at home Ive found so many benefits.F. Here are some of my ti
66、ps to use the Internet in a more productive way.G. It ended up being the most productive and wisest decision Ive ever made.【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者原来在互联网上花费大量时间看视频和搞笑图片，现在他只在需要时才有目的地上网，这使他能出去做很多其它事，也叫他更能集中注意力，他认为生活变得更好了。【16题详解】设空句的前一句为I have lived that way. 我一直用这种方式生活。接着应该
67、是评价他不再在家上网的意义。设空句的下文分几段详细讲述了这种改变和改变带来的好处以及改变能够避免的问题。选项G这最终成为我做过的最有成效、最明智的决定。既是承接上句，也能引启下文，切题，故选G。【17题详解】由上文Earlier this year I removed all Internet services from my home可知，作者家里不再有互联网了，所以他必须要上网时，他要找到能上网的地方，由下文Ill go to the office, the library, the coffee shop, or some other place with free public Wi-
68、Fi, and work on what I need to do online.可知，这些办公室、咖啡店或其它一些能公共免费上网的地方，不是他家里，他要先离开家，再到这些地方，选项C现在我被迫离开家去找到能上网的地方。切题，故选C。【18题详解】设空句为段首句，引领段落，应该符合段落大意。由I use it in a deliberate way, a way that benefits me and my life, and a way that adds value.可知，这段的大意是作者只把互联网当作一种能对自己和自己生活产生有利影响的方式，一种能增加价值的方式。把互联网不利的一面给排
69、除了。选项B现在互联网是用来提高我生活的一种工具。切题，故选B。【19题详解】设空句后的I could focus on writing without being disturbed. I have more time to read, to write, to think, to exercise and to walk.是作者不再在家里上网后的有益的各种变化，选项E自从我不在家里上网，我发现了很多好处。能够引启下文，切题，故选E。【20题详解】设空句后的Plus，说明是对设空句所述内容的增加。意为：我不再像以前那样渴望上网了。选项A我不再有每月的互联网帐单。选项A与它的下一句都是不在家上
70、网，不会发生的事，上下文语境一致，切题，故选A。【点睛】七选五题目中要利用上下文中相关词汇的线索，帮助确定答案。第5小题的设空句的下一句开头的plus意为“也，还有”，就给了很好的解题线索，说明设空句与这一句是同一性质的内容，这一句是在设空句的基础上又多的一种情况，只要搞明白这一句语义，这一句语义是：我不再像以前那样渴望上网了。七个选项中只有选项A也是具有否定意义的句子，可以照此找到答案A。第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have a degr
71、ee in business. But it was my fathers_21_for me to seek to attain a business _22_He thought that having a business major would_23_me more available choices and make me more_24_in entering a global labor market. I_25_his advice. However, even though my college experiences were_26_,I had no interest i
72、n any_27_0f commerce, let alone having a long-term career as a businesswoman.After I_28_，I worked as a marketing planner at a computer company. My_29_and working environment were great; yet I_30_didnt feel happy doing something that held little _31_for me. After two months of working there, I made u
73、p my mind to_32_and decided to do what I love, namely_33_history.I have now been doing this job for over twenty years.I am _34_of being with my students.If you are in a_35_Where you dont love what you are learning or doing, please ask yourself what you are really_36_about, and what you truly want fo
74、r your life. Dont_37_to get yourself a quick answer. Take some time to think about what career could bring_38_to you.I like this motto Success is not the key to happiness._39_happiness is the key to success.Happiness_40_the inside of you, not from the outside. If you love what you are doing, you wil
75、l be successful.21. A. ambitionB. commitmentC. decisionD. response22. A. experienceB. positionC. activityD. major23. A. guaranteeB. saveC. leaveD. pass24. A. independentB. competitiveC. energeticD. flexible25. A. ignoredB. valuedC. tookD. opposed26 A. fantasticB. awkwardC. painfulD. plain27. A. pape
76、rB. fieldC. collegeD. job28. A. maturedB. graduatedC. succeededD. trained29. A. futureB. dreamC. scholarshipD. pay30. A. onlyB. alsoC. stillD. even31. A. advantageB. appealC. chanceD. trouble32. A. quitB. continueC. considerD. wait33. A. promotingB. writingC. teachingD. studying34. A. fondB. tiredC.
77、 proudD. careful35. A. firmB. gameC. storyD. place36. A. anxiousB. optimisticC. enthusiasticD. nervous37. A. rushB. hesitateC. intendD. stop38 A. loveB. joyC. confidenceD. knowledge39. A. As a resultB. On the wholeC. In the meanwhileD. On the contrary40. A. applies toB. spreads toC. differs fromD. a
78、rises from【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的父亲替作者作出了攻读商科专业的决定，但作者始终对商科不感兴趣，工作后，从商优厚的薪水并没有让作者开心。作者最终决定辞职去做自己感兴趣的教学工作。作者以自身的经历告诉我们：做你所爱的事，你就会成功。【21题详解】考查名词。A. ambition雄心； B. commitment保证； C. decis
79、ion决定； D. response反应，回答。我有商科学位,但让我去攻读商科专业是父亲的决定。根据He though that having a business major would_3_me more available choices and make me more.可知，父亲决定了让我去攻读商科专业。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词。A. experience经验； B. position位置； C. activity活动；D. major专业。我有商科学位,但让我去攻读商科专业是父亲的决定。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词。A. guarantee保证； B. save节约； C.
80、 leave离开； D. pass通过。他认为拥有商科学位将保证我有更多的选择，并使我在进入全球劳动力市场时更具竞争力。 guarantee保证。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词。A. independent独立的； B. competitive竞争的； C. energetic精力充沛的； D. flexible灵活的。他认为拥有商科学位将保证我有更多的选择，并使我在进入全球劳动力市场时更具竞争力。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词。A. ignored忽视；B. valued重视；C. took取； D. opposed反对。我接受了他的建议。 take one s advice接受某人的建议
81、。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词。A. fantastic极好的； B. awkward令人尴尬的；C. painful痛苦的； D. plain极普通的。然而，尽管我的大学经历很棒（fantastic），但我对任何商业领域都不感兴趣。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词。A. paper论文； B. field领域； C. college大学； D. job工作。然而，尽管我的大学经历很棒,但我对任何商业领域(field)都不感兴趣。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词。A. matured成熟,长成； B. graduated毕业； C. succeeded成功； D. trained培训。毕业后,
82、我在一家电脑公司做市场策划。 根据I worked as a marketing planner at a computer company.可知，是毕业后参加工作。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词。A. future未来； B. dream梦想； C. scholarship奖学金； D. pay工资。我的工资(pay)和工作环境都很好。根据working environment were great可推知，工作环境好，工资也是好的。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词。A. only仅仅；B. also也；C. still依旧,仍然；D. even甚至。但我依旧（still）因为做着一些对我没什么
83、吸引力的事情而不开心。根据上文I had no interest in any_7_作者对这份工作不感兴趣。所以推知也是不高兴的。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词。A. advantage优势；B. appeal吸引力；C. chance机会,可能性；D. trouble困难。因为做着一些对我没什么吸引力（appeal）的事情而不开心。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词。A. quit辞职；B. continue继续；C. consider考虑；D. wait等待。在那里工作了两个月后,我决定辞职（quit）去做我喜欢的事,即教历史。根据decided to do what I love可知，作者决
84、定辞职，做自己喜欢做的事情。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词。A. promoting促进； B. writing写； C. teaching教； D. studying学习。在那里工作了两个月后,我决定辞职去做我喜欢的事,即教（teaching）历史。下文的 being with my students也是暗示。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词。A. fond喜欢的； B. tired疲倦的； C. proud自豪的； D. careful仔细的。我喜欢和我的学生们在一起。 be fond of喜欢; be tired of厌倦; be proud of为感到自豪; be careful of
85、小心。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词。A. firm公司； B. game游戏； C. story故事； D. place地方。如果你处于你不喜欢你正在学习或做的事情的境地,请问问自己你真正热爱的是什么,你在生活中真正想要的是什么。此处 place是抽象的地点,表示处境,情况,境地。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词。A. anxious着急的； B. optimistic乐观的； C. enthusiastic热情的； D. nervous紧张的。如果你处于你不喜欢你正在学习或做的事情的境地,请问问自己你真正热爱的是什么,你在生活中真正想要的是什么。enthusiastic热情的,满腔热忱的”
86、。 故选C。【37题详解】考查动词。A. rush冲； B. hesitate犹豫； C. intend 打算；D. stop停止。不要急于给自己答案。 rush to do sth.赶忙做某事;hesitate犹豫; intend打算;stop阻止,停止。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词。A. love爱； B. joy欢乐； C. confidence信心； D. knowledge知识。花点时间想想什么职业能够让你快乐(joy)。故选B。【39题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. As a result因此；B. On the whole大体上； C. In the meanwhile同时； D
87、. On the contrary恰恰相反。我喜欢成功不是幸福的钥匙,恰恰相反,幸福是成功的钥匙这句格言。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. applies to适用于； B. spreads to扩散到； C. differs from不同于； D. arises from由产生。幸福来自你的内心,而不是外在。 故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The airplane maker Airbus has announced plans _41_ (quit) making its famous A38
88、0 airplane. The A380 is the worlds largest passenger airplane and _42_ (be) in service for 12 years. People said it was the future of flying. However, _43_ (shift) in the demands of passengers mean the days of huge, four-engine passenger planes are over. Airbus decided to stop _44_ (produce) of the
89、541-seat A380. The decision was due to sales that were not _45_ satisfying as expected. Airbus said it would no longer build the A380 in 2021. Significant job losses at companies linked to the plane will be _46_ (necessary) caused.The A380 first _47_ (fly) in April 2005. Britains leader called it a
90、unique symbol of economic strength while Spains leader called it a dream. The jets were designed to make airports less busy by reducing _48_ number of planes which was on the increase in the sky. However, booming air travel brought the demand for twin-engine planes that can fly non-stop to _49_ peop
91、le want to travel. An Airbus spokesperson said the A380 was a “passenger magnet”, and he was _50_ (disappoint) that airlines misunderstood and marketed it poorly.【答案】41. to quit 42. has been 43. shifts 44. production 45. as/so 46. necessarily 47. flew 48. the 49. where/ wherever 50. disappointed【解析】
92、【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了空中客车公司生产的空客A380的历史和面临的问题。空客标志性的A380是世界上最大的客机，已经服役12年之久。但是乘客需求的变化意味着属于这个巨大的四行程引擎客机的日子已经结束了。空客决定2021年停止生产541座的空客A380。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中主谓宾结构完整，quit作定语，修饰plans，表示还没有发生的动作，要跟动词不定式，故填to quit。【42题详解】考查时态。句中时间状语是for 12 years（12年来），是表示从过去开始延续到现在的段时间，句子的时态要用现在完成时。句子主语为The A380，第三人称单数，故填has been
93、。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句中shift为名词，意为转换，变换，班，轮班，是可数名词，后面的谓语动词mean为原形，主谓搭配，主语要用复数，故填shifts。【44题详解】考查名词。句中动词stop后要跟名词作其宾语，介词of也应该修饰名词，所以要填produce的名词形式，故填production。【45题详解】考查副词。句中所填词后为satisfying，是形容词，修饰形容词要用副词，与后面的as相搭配，asas和/与一样；否定句中是not soas和/与不一样，是固定搭配，故填as/so。【46题详解】考查副词。句中谓语动词为cause（它的被动语态），所填词修饰动词，要用副词作状语
94、，所以要填necessary的副词形式，故填necessarily。【47题详解】考查时态。句子的时间状语为in April 2005，表示过去的点时间，句子时态要用一般过去时，fly的过去式为flew，故填flew。【48题详解】考查定冠词。句中所填词被which引导的限制性定语从句修饰，number（数量）是可数名词，前面要加上定冠词，故填the。【49题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：然而，蓬勃发展的航空旅行带来了对双引擎飞机的需求，这些飞机可以不间断地飞行去人们想要去的地方。从句中的谓语动词fly to后接宾语从句，宾语从句中引导词在宾语从句中作地点状语，根据句意，用连接副词where引导，
95、也可以用连接副词wherever，表示强调，故填where/ wherever。【50题详解】考查形容词。句中was后可以跟形容词作其表语，构成系表结构，主语是He，指人，要用ed结尾的形容词，故填disappointed。【点睛】语法填空题中遇到填形容词时要注意-ing结尾形容词与-ed结尾形容词的区别。1. 以后缀ed结尾的形容词(如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried等)通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物
96、相关的人。如：He had a pleased smile on his face. 他脸上露出了满意的微笑。He told me the news in a very excited voice. 他声音很激动地告诉了我这个消息。（指的是某人因很激动而发生那样的声音。）原则上，-ed 形容词通常直接用于说明人，若修饰事物，则多为 air(神态), appearance(外貌), cry(哭声), face(表情), voice(声音), mood(情绪)等显示某人的情感状况的名词。2. 以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词(如delighting, exciting, frightening, i
97、nteresting, moving, surprising, worrying 等)主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。如：The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。The man is very interesting. 这个人很有趣。He is frightened. 他很害怕。He is frightening. 他很吓人。3.注意体会下面两组句子He has a frightened look on his face. 他脸上带有惊恐的神情。He has a frightening look on h
98、is face. 他脸上带有吓人的神情。I read an interested expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种感兴趣的表情。I read an interesting expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种有趣的表情。第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意及汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。51. I will meet you at the main _ (入口) to the school.52. Would it be _ (方便的) for you to pick me up at four oclock a
99、nd take me to the airport?53. If you are lost in the mountains, stay _ (镇静) in the face of darkness and the unknown.54. Out of _ (好奇心), he opened the letter secretly.55. I would be _ (感激的) if you could give me a kind consideration.【答案】51. entrance 52. convenient 53. calm 54. curiosity 55. grateful【解
100、析】这是根据句意及汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空题。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：我会在学校的正门接你。句中main（主要的）为形容词，形容词修饰名词，所以要填名词，故填entrance。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：你方便四点钟来接我，带我去机场？句中be动词后可以跟形容词，构成系表结构，所以要填形容词，故填convenient。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你在山中迷路，在黑暗和未知的情况下要保持冷静。句中stay为系动词，系表结构中后面可以跟形容词作表语，所以要填形容词，故填calm。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇心，他偷偷地打开了信。句中介词of后跟名词作介词的宾语，所
101、以要填名词，out of curiousity“处于好奇”，故填curiosity。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你能好好考虑下我，我将感激不尽。句中be动词后可以跟形容词，构成系表结构，所以要填形容词，故填grateful。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并
102、在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Our school has witnessed quite a few change in the past few years. There used to being a playground on the one side of the main road. However, now that you can see is a new classroom building, so the playground is now in the front of the sch
103、ool. On the other side stood a new buildingour library. Most of we students like to study in the library partly because its quiet learning environment is beneficial with our study. Another reason is that there is a large number of learning materials in the library that offer us a great deal of infor
104、mation. I think our school becomes beautiful than ever before.【答案】1.change changes2.being be3.on the one side of中的the去掉4.now后的that what5.so and6.stood stands7.we us8.with to9.there is中的is are10.becomes后加上more【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了作者学校现在与以往相比校园各处建筑的变化情况。【详解】1 考查复数。change作“变化”解释时是可数名词，它前面的a few修饰可数名词复数，所
105、以change要用复数形式，故将change改为changes。2 考查固定短语。句中used to过去常常，后跟动词原形，故将being改为be。3 考查介词短语。句中on one side of在一边，one前不用定冠词，表示泛指大路的任意一边，故将on the one side of中的the去掉。4 考查主语从句。now后的 that you can see 为主语从句，主语从句中引导词作see的宾语，主语从句意为你所看到的（建筑），所以要用what引导，故将that改为what。5 考查连词。句意：然而，现在你可以看到的是一个新的教室大楼，操场现在在学校的前面。now that yo
106、u can see is a new classroom building和the playground is now in the front of the school两句之间不是因果关系，后者也不是前者的目的，而是顺承关系，所以不能用连词so，要用连词and，故将so改为and。6 考查时态。句子是倒装句，stood是谓语动词，表示现在的状态，要用一般现在时，主语为a new buildingour library，第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式，故将stood改为stands。7 考查代词。代词作介词of的宾语，要用代词的宾格，不能用主格，故将we改为us。8 考查固定短语。be
107、beneficial to对是有益的，对是有利的，固定短语中是介词to,不是with，故将with改为to。9 考查主谓一致。there be句型中后面的名词是句子的主语，be要由其后面的名词的数来决定，句中be后为a large number of learning materials，是复数，所以要用are，故将is改为are。10.考查形容词比较级。句中than作连词用以引出比较，是现在的学校与以前的学校相比较，是二者之间的比较，要用比较级，beautiful为多音节的形容词，所以其比较级为在其前面加上more，故在becomes后面加上more。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）57.假定
108、你是李华，你的英国朋友Terry一行人要来你市体验元宵节，他请你帮他们预订酒店，请你给他回一封电子邮件。要点如下：1. 表示欢迎；2. 询问到达时间；3. 询问具体要求（价位、房间数等）。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：元宵节the Lantern FestivalDear Terry,_Yours sincerelyLi Hua【答案】Dear terry,Im honored to know that youve decided to have a taste of the Lantern Festival in my city. Im also
109、 more than pleased to reserve a hotel for you in advance. But I need some details of your travel. Firstly, when will your flight arrive at the airport? If Im available then , I will pick you up. Besides, prices of a hotel room range from RMB 399 to 999, so which kind of room do you prefer? And more
110、importantly, how many rooms do you exactly need? Only if I figure out all of the questions can I make reservations for you.Please give me more detailed information about your schedule. Looking forward to your early coming.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作，要求考生写一封邮件，在邮件中写明：表示欢迎Terry一行人来你市体验
111、元宵节；询问他们到达时间；询问他们对宾馆的具体要求（价位、房间数等）。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：一般性应用文书信（邮件）格式：格式是书信，要写明写信的对象（即称呼）和写信人（即署名），正文前可适当添加问候语，还要有结尾语要点：要包括三个要点表示欢迎Terry一行人来体验元宵节；询问他们到达时间；询问他们对宾馆的具体要求（价位、房间数等）。结构：总分总法第二步：列提纲（重点短语和词汇）the Lantern Festival ; reserve; in advance ; details ;range; need; figure out ; make reservations ;informat
112、ion ;schedule第三步：连词成句Its glad to know that youve decided to come to my city at the Lantern Festival . I like to reserve a hotel for you in advance. When will you arrive at the airport? How many rooms do you need? What type of hotel do you prefer ?Please tell some details of your travel. Please give
113、me more detailed information about your schedule.第四步：连句成篇第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文格式正确，完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点，应用了很多的语法结构：宾语从句：Im honored to know that youve decided to have a taste of the Lantern Festival in my city.，非谓语动词：Im also more than pleased to reserve a hotel for you in advance.，状语从句：If Im available then. I will pick you up.。文章中句与句之间的衔接词Firstly, Besides, And more importantly的使用，使文章条理清晰，层次分明，浑然一体。倒装句：Only if I figure out all of the questions can I make reservations for you.的应用使句式结构富于变化，more than pleased的使用更显主动热情。范文中have a taste of ,pick up, figure out等很多短语的使用也为文章增色，完全达到了预期的写作目的。
