1、甘肃省武威第十八中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHarvard English Language CenterInformation for New StudentsCLASS TIME: 9:00a.m.10:00a.m., 10:30a.m.12:00a.m., 1:30p.m.3:00p.m.The Language Center is open from Monday to Friday. Each
2、class has one afternoon free per week. On the first day, go to the lecture hall to check your timetable.SELF-ACCESS: The language laboratory (Room 1110) is open from Monday to Friday (3:15p.m. -5:00p.m.) for all full-time students.You can learn how to use computers for language games or word-process
3、ing. There are tapes for students to borrow to practice their English. Go in and ask the teacher to show you. If you plan to take public examinations, there are dictation and listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with. There are close exercises on the computers. Ask your class teacher fo
4、r a list of past exam essays. Students can borrow tapes to take home but they must be returned after two days.ATTENDANCE（出勤）：All students are expected to attend classes as it is required. Students who do not attend classes will be reported to OSS. Eighty percent attendance is required for students t
5、o receive their certificates (证书) when they finish their courses. It is also required by OSS for an extension to your visa.BOOKS: If students are given course books, the books are their responsibility. If a book is lost, the student will be expected to pay for it.If students wish to buy books, there
6、 is a bookshop in the college specializing in English books (Room 3520).1. When do classes begin and end on a full day?A. 8:30a.m.1:30p.m.B. 9:00a.m.3:00p.m.C. 10:30a.m.3:15p.m.D. 3:15p.m.5:00p.m.2. Timetable can be seen in _.A. the classroomB. Room 3520C. the lecture hallD. Room 11103. According to
7、 the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. 80% of the students can receive their certificates when they finish their courses.B. Students can borrow tapes to practice their English.C. Books can be taken home but they must be returned after two days.D. The librarian will be expected to
8、 pay for the lost book.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】本文为应用文。短文主要就哈佛英语学习中心上课时间、自主学习、出勤和学习教材等内容，向新生提供一些信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据CLASS TIME 部分“CLASS TIME(上课时间): 9:00a.m.10:00a.m., 10:30a.m.12:00a.m., 1:30p.m.3:00p.m.”可知，课程从早上9点开始，下午3点结束，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CLASS TIME 部分“On the first day, go to the lecture hall to check
9、your timetable.( 在第一天，去学术报告厅查看你的时间表)”可知，时间表可以在报告厅看见，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据SELF-ACCESS 部分“There are tapes for students to borrow to practice their English.(有磁带供学生借来练习英语)”可知，学生可以借磁带练习英语，故选B。BDear Mr Black,I used to have a really good group of friends. Now theyre all getting into smoking and drinking. I wa
10、nt to find a new group of friends, but Im shy. How can I know who are the types of people I should make friends with, and who will accept me?Yours,MikeDear Mike,Youve already made a very important step because youve realized that its time to find new friends. Making and keeping good friends is a cha
11、llenge for all of us, whether you are shy or not. Since youve done this successfully before, one thing is to think back on how you developed friendships in the past.Probably the best way to make and keep friends is to find others who share your interests. Lasting friendships often develop between pe
12、ople who enjoy the same activities. You also want to be with friends who share your values and goals for life. It just depends on what your own interests are.That old saying is also true the best way to have a friend is to be a friend. Reach out to the others who share your interests, sit with them
13、at lunch, invite them to join you in the activities you all like, listen to their thoughts and tell them yours. Being a real friend takes time and effort. With time and effort, Im sure you will find some very good friends during your school years and youll always be in touch after leaving school.You
14、rs,Tom Black4. Mike wrote the letter to _.A. ask Mr Black why people dont like himB. ask Mr Black why his old friends left himC ask Mr Black to introduce some friends to himD. ask Mr Black for some advice on making friends5. Why does Mike want to leave his old friends?A. Because they try to make him
15、 smoke and drink.B. Because they have formed some bad habits.C. Because they no longer want to spend time with him.D. Because they have never treated himas a good friend.6. In Mr Blacks opinion, making and keeping friends is _.A. not so easyB. just hard for shy peopleC. an easy task for some peopleD
16、. especially difficult for students7. In Paragraph 2 of his letter, Mr Black mainly suggests that Mike should make friends with those who _.A. have good goals for lifeB. can set good examples to himC. have a lot of moneyD. have the same interests as him【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】本文是两封书信，第一封是Mike询问Bl
17、ack如何交朋友。第二封是Black对Mike关于如何交朋友这个问题的回信。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一封信的第三句和最后一句“I want to find a new group of friends, but Im shy. How can I know who are the types of people I should make friends with, and who will accept me?( 我想找一群新朋友，但我很害羞。我怎么知道谁是我应该交的朋友，谁会接受我？)”可知，Mike想要知道如何结交新朋友以及和谁交朋友。由此推知，Mike写信的目的是向Brain寻求
18、交友的建议。故此题选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的第一封信的第二句“Now theyre all getting into smoking and drinking. (现在他们都开始抽烟喝酒了。)”可知，Mike要离开他以前的朋友的原因是他们开始抽烟喝酒，养成了不好的习惯。故此题选B.【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二封信的第一段“Making and keeping good friends is a challenge for all of us, whether you are shy or not. (无论你害羞与否，结交和保持好朋友对我们所有人来说都是一个挑战。)”可知，Br
19、ain认为结交好朋友和维持友谊不是那么容易。故此题选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二封信的第二段“Probably the best way to make and keep friends is to find others who share your interests.(也许交朋友和保持友谊的最好方法就是找到和你有共同兴趣的人。)”可知，Brain认为结交朋友最重的是要有相同的兴趣爱好。故此题选D。CLife affects friendships. As we grow, marry, fight in wars, move across the country or cha
20、nge jobs, old friendships fall away and new ones form. As long as we live, the things around us change, and as long as things change, friendships are affected.When we were children we had best friends. No matter what happened we were still friends. We live our lives, however, and do what life calls
21、for us to do, and as we get older, memories fade (逐渐消失), faces blur (变得模糊不清), and even friends names from childhood are forgotten.Do you have a question about friendship? Do you wonder what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly? Perhaps you will see that you cant control others. If someone w
22、ants to be your friend, it is their choice. All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them. Then you wish them well when they leave.You can talk to old timers and they will tell you that life is full of incredible (难以置信的) joy and incredible sorrow, and that what bo
23、thers you today will one day become a memory and the sting (痛苦) will be gone. Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older. They will tell you that friendships come and friendships go. Sometimes when they go it will hurt, but you will be okay with it. Its the way life works, afte
24、r all.8. What can we learn about friendship, according to the text?A. Friendship can not be easily affected by ones family.B. Friends are always around us and will never go away.C. Friends in childhood are the best no matter what happens.D. Friends in childhood are sometimes forgotten by us.9. What
25、does the underlined words “old timers” mean in the last paragraph?A. Old people.B. Kind people.C. Rich people.D. Smart people.10. The text mainly tells us _.A how to face the changes in friendshipB. how to deal with unfriendly peopleC. that childhood friendship is valuableD. how to share happiness w
26、ith friends11. The text is most probably taken from a _.A. science newspaperB. novelC. psychology bookD. health magazine【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了生活影响友谊及人们如何面对友谊的变化。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“as we get older, memories fade (逐渐消失), faces blur (变得模糊不清), and even friends names from childhood a
27、re forgotten.”（当我们长大时，对朋友的记忆逐渐消失，朋友的面容变得模糊不清，甚至忘记昔日好友的名字）可知，随着年龄的增长，境遇的变化，我们有时会忘记儿时的朋友，故选D项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Seniors”（长者）及“tell you that you will learn more as you get older”（告诉你当你再年长一些，你会学到更多）可知seniors与old timers一致，表示长者分享给我们他们的经验，“old timers”意思是老人，故选A项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Life affects friendships.”
28、（生活影响友情）及第三段“Do you have a question about friendship? Do you wonder what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly?”（你有关于友谊的问题吗？你想知道当你和朋友关系不那么好时如何与朋友相处吗？）可知本文是在讨论友情的变化及如何应对友情的变化，故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据“Life affects friendships.”（生活影响友情）和“joy”及“sorrow”等表示人的思想感情的词可知，本文关注我们的心理感受与情感需要，所以这篇文章很可能摘自一本心理学的
29、书，故选C项。DIf you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice: There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should fir
30、st master the skills of reading and listening.Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the un
31、familiar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example, in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.As for listen
32、ing, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is go
33、ing to say. This never means that you should not practice listening.For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is
34、being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.12. According to the author, which should you improve first among the four ski
35、lls?A Reading and listening.B. Reading and writing.C. Writing and speaking.D. Speaking and listening.13. The underlined phrase “come across” in Paragraph 2 can probably be replaced by “_”.A. meet by accidentB. discoverC. find on purposeD. look for14. The author seems to agree with the view that _.A.
36、 everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every dayB. you neednt practice listening if you keep on reading every dayC. being good at reading is helpful in improving your listeningD. you should take notes of whatever you are hearing15. The passage is mainly about how to _.A. choose suitable list
37、ening materialsB. deal with new words in readingC. improve your English as quickly as possibleD. become fluent in speaking and writing English【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何流利地说英语和写英语。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据首段句子“The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve you
38、r speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.”(你必需记住的最重要的事是，如果 你想要提高说和写的能力，首先你应当掌握读和听的技能)可知，在听说读写四个技能中，首先你应当掌握读和听的技能。故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据句子“but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example, in other pa
39、ssages or books, is enough.”（你但是你第一次遇到它们了，无论何时，比如说在别的文章或书本里，再遇到它们时能认识它们，就足够了。）可知，没必要太多关注语法或尽量去理解所有你遇到的生词。所以换线词的意思是“遇到”。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段句子“You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening.”（你只有注意你的阅读，在阅读上技能娴熟了，然后你的听力就能赶上来。）可
40、知，作者认为提高阅读能力对听力有帮助。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.”（如果你遵守这些建议，你的说和写的能力就会自动提高，然后你会确信稍微努力些，你的说和写的能力就会变得非常完美。）可知，这篇文章主要是关于如何流利地说英语和写英语。故选D项。【点睛】第二节
41、 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybe you are an ordinary student. _16_ This is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how:Plan your time carefully. When planning your work you should make a list of things that you have to do.
42、After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc, then decide a good, regular time for studying. _17_ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.Make good
43、use of your time in class. _18_ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that
44、material. _19_ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worrie
45、d._20_ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A. This will help you understand the next class.B. You probably think you will never be a top student.C. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E.
46、There are other methods that might help you with your study.F. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.G. Make full use of spare time to take note of what the teacher says in class.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. E【解析】【分析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了一些如何成为更优秀学生的方法。【16题详解】根据空前句子Maybe
47、you are an ordinary student(也许，你是一名普通的学生)和空后句子This is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.(这并非一定如此。任何人都能成为一名更优秀的学生，如果他/她想要的话)可知，B项：You probably think you will never be a top student.(你也许认为你永远成不了尖子生)符合上下文语境。故选B。【17题详解】本段主要讲述时间安排，根据空前句子First arrange your time f
48、or eating, sleeping, dressing, etc, then decide a good, regular time for studying.(首先安排吃饭、睡觉、穿衣等事情的时间，然后确定一个好而规律的学习时间)可知，除了这些，我们还要安排娱乐的时间，这也是常识性问题，人们不可能一直工作或学习。C项：Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.(别忘了留出足够的时间娱乐。)符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据空前句子Make good use of your time in class.(利用好课堂时间)
49、和空后句子Listening carefully in class means less work later.(课上认真听课意味着稍后节省劳动量)可知，F项：Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.(利用课堂时间，认真听老师所讲的一切)符合上下文语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据空前句子When you get home from school,go over your notes,review the important points that your teacher is going to
50、 discuss the next day,read that material.可知，放学后我们要做好温习和预习工作，那么第二天上课的效率才会更好一点。A项：This will help you understand the next class.(这将帮助你理解下一节课。)与上文是因果关系，故选A。【20题详解】根据空后句子You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.(在你试了这些方法后，你将可能发现许多其他方法)可知，E项：There are other methods that might help
51、 you with your study.(有其它方法也许能帮到你的学习)符合语境。故选E。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。首先，要使用铅笔在试题上标识，确定出来的选项就用铅笔划掉，一旦发现选择有误，可以方便修改，减少干扰；第二，一定要注意文章开头的段落，文章第一段一般是主题段，会点明一篇文章要讲述的内容，做到心中有数；第
52、三，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境，找准原文中的关键词（组）和选项中的匹配信息。如第3小题，空前句子Make good use of（关键词组） your time in class（关键词组）.和空后句子Listening carefully in class（关键词组） means less work later.；F选项Take advantage of （与原文Make goo use of匹配）class time（与原文time in class匹配） to listen to everything（与原文Listening c
53、arefully in class匹配） the teacher says.由此可确定此处应使用F选项。第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A learned man always has a lot of riches in himself.Simonides, a famous Greek poet, once made a tour around the wellknown cities of Asia.Years later, h
54、e decided to_21_to his native land by sea.However, he boarded on a ship, which got_22_in a terrible storm. Together with its own poor condition, the ship began to_23_into the sea. Some passengers were busy_24_together their bags, and their_25_belongings.To everyones surprise, Simonides was a (n)_26_
55、.One who was _27_curious, asked,“Are you going to save_28_of your property, Simnid？”He made a reply：“All my possessions are_29_me.”While a few made their_30_by swimming, the majority, being weighed down by their burdens，disappeared in the sea._31_, some thieves made their appearance, and stole_32_th
56、e few lucky people had saved, leaving them nothing.Clazomenae, an ancient city, chanced to be near the beach. Here lived a wealthy man_33_the pursuits(追求) of literature. He had often read the poems of Simonides, and was a very great_34_of him though he had never seen Simonides. _35_,Simonides was sa
57、ved by this man shortly after he got to the beach. Knowing who he was from their brief conversation, the man_36_Simonides into his house with the greatest pleasure, and_37_him with clothes, money, and attendants.The other_38_meanwhile were carrying about their bowls, begging for food in the same cit
58、y. One day, Simonides_39_to meet them. With much sympathy, Simonides remarked，“I told you that all my property was about me；what you have_40_to save is lost now.”21. A. returnB. getC. visitD. come22. A. hitB. caughtC. struckD. seized23. A. breakB. drownC. fallD. sink24. A. gatheringB. keepingC. join
59、ingD. carrying25. A. commonB. formalC. preciousD. previous26. A. millionaireB. exampleC. foolD. exception27. A. slightlyB. extremelyC. graduallyD. generally28. A. nothingB. fewC. noneD. no one29. A. aboutB. aroundC. ofD. for30. A. effortB. effectC. escapeD. attempt31. A. In factB. In briefC. After a
60、llD. Worse still32. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when33. A. related toB. adapted toC. determined toD. devoted to34. A. adviserB. listenerC. admirerD. buyer35. A. UnluckilyB. FortunatelyC. NaturallyD. Frequently36. A. orderedB. forcedC. receivedD. begged37. A. providedB. offeredC. showedD. afforded38. A.
61、 villagersB. writersC. stealersD. survivors39. A. hopedB. happenedC. managedD. demanded40. A. struggledB. failedC. encouragedD. succeeded【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。Simonides是一个诗人，坐船返乡遇到风暴，别人收
62、集贵重物品，而他不。后来，有几个人通过游泳逃生了，但他被一个仰慕他的、爱好文学的有钱人救起。逃生的人在乞讨，而这个诗人过着快乐的生活。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，他决定乘船回到祖国。A. return返回；B. get获得；C. visit拜访；D. come来到。结合后文“to his native land”可知Simonides决定返回祖国。return to“回到”。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他乘坐的船遭遇了一场可怕的风暴。A. hit打击；B. caught抓住；C. struck罢工；D. seized抓住。根据后文“in a terr
63、ible storm”可知此处为短语get caught in“遭遇，遇到”。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这艘船加上自身状况不佳，开始沉入大海。A. break打破；B. drown溺死；C. fall落下；D. sink下沉。根据上文“Together with its own poor condition”可知船不牢固，所以在风暴中开始下沉。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些乘客正忙着收拾他们的行李和珍贵的物品。A. gathering收拾，聚集；B. keeping保持；C. joining加入；D. carrying搬运。根据后文“together t
64、heir bags”可知有些乘客正满着收拾自己的行李。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些乘客正忙着收拾他们的行李和珍贵的物品。A. common普通的；B. formal正式的；C. precious宝贵的；D. previous以前的。结合上文以及常识，灾难来临，肯定是收拾贵重物品。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令大家惊讶的是，Simonides是个例外。A. millionaire百万富翁；B. example例子；C. fool傻瓜；D. exception例外。结合上文“To everyones surprise”可知Simonides并不像其他人一样
65、忙着收拾行李和贵重物品，他是个例外。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一个非常好奇的人问：“Simonides，你打算把你的财产一个也不要吗？”A. slightly些微地；B. extremely非常；C. gradually逐步地；D. generally通常。结合后文“curious, asked”可知有个人非常好奇，所以询问Simonides他不收拾行李的原因。故选B。【28题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：有一个非常好奇的人问：“Simonides，你打算把你的财产一个也不要吗？”A. nothing没有什么；B. few很少；C. none没有任何东西；D. no on
66、e没有人。根据后文“of your property”可知此处为短语none of表示“都不，没有一个”，指Simonides什么财产也不打算带走。故选C。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他回答说：“我所有的财产就是我自己的。”A. about关于；B. around围绕；C. of属于；D. for为了。根据最后一段中“all my property was about me”可知应用about，原词复现。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然有少数人通过游泳逃过了灾难，但大多数被他们的包袱压得喘不过气来，消失在海里。A. effort努力；B. effect影响；C. e
67、scape逃避，避开；D. attempt企图。上文提到船遭遇了风暴，所以有人通过游泳来逃避灾难。故选C。【31题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，一些小偷出现了，偷走了那几个幸运儿剩下的东西，什么也没留下。A. In fact实际上；B. In brief简言之；C. After all毕竟；D. Worse still更糟糕的是。结合后文“some thieves made their appearance”以及上文可知，船遭遇了风暴，有的人想要游泳逃走，结果被自己带的东西所负累消失在大海里，更糟糕的是，一些小偷也出现了。故选D。【32题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的
68、是，一些小偷出现了，偷走了那几个幸运儿剩下的东西，什么也没留下。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指“剩下的东西”应用what。故选B。【33题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这里住着一位爱好文学的有钱人。A. related to与有关；B. adapted to适应于；C. determined to决心；D. devoted to专心于，投入。结合后文“the pursuits of literature. He had often read the poems of Simonides”可知这个人热爱文学，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他经常读Simonides的诗，虽然他
69、从未见过Simonides，却非常仰慕他。A. adviser顾问；B. listener听众；C. admirer仰慕者；D. buyer买家。结合上文“He had often read the poems of Simonides”可知这个有钱人经常读Simonides的诗，所以是Simonides的仰慕者。故选C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Simonides在到达海滩后不久就被这个人救了下来。A. Unluckily不幸地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Frequently频繁地。根据后文“Simonides was s
70、aved by this man”可知幸运地是，Simonides被这个仰慕自己的有钱人救了下来。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人从他们简短的谈话中知道了他是谁，非常高兴地把Simonides接纳到他家里，给他衣服、钱，让仆人服侍他。A. ordered命令；B. forced迫使；C. received迎接，收到；D. begged恳求。根据后文“Simonides into his house with the greatest pleasure”可知这个有钱人非常高兴地接纳了Simonides到自己家。receive into表示“接纳”。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词
71、词义辨析。句意：那人从他们简短的谈话中知道了他是谁，非常高兴地把Simonides接纳到他家里，给他衣服、钱，让仆人服侍他。A. provided提供；B. offered提议；C. showed展示；D. afforded买得起。根据后文“him with clothes, money, and attendants”可知有钱人给Simonides提供了衣服、钱和仆人。短语provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，其他幸存的人也在同一个城市拿着他们的碗乞讨食物。A. villagers村民；B. writers作家；
72、C. stealers小偷；D. survivors幸存者。根据后文“I told you that all my property was about me”可知此处指其他从船难中幸存下来的人。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Simonides碰巧遇见他们。A. hoped希望；B. happened发生；C. managed管理；D. demanded要求。根据后文“to meet them”可知此处为短语happen to表示“碰巧”。一天，Simonides碰巧遇见他们。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Simonides很同情地说：“我告诉过你，我的所
73、有财产就是我自己，你努力挽救的东西现在已经失去了。”A. struggled努力；B. failed失败；C. encouraged鼓励；D. succeeded成功。根据后文“to save is lost now”以及上文可知，船难刚发生时，一些人忙着收拾行李和贵重物品，但是如今曾经努力挽救的东西现在已经失去了。故选A。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Charlie Chaplin _41_ (bear) in London on April 16, 1889. His parents were mu
74、sic hall _42_ (perform), and he first appeared on the stage in a dance act at the age of eight.While _43_ (make) his short films, Chaplin put together the characters of the tramp. He developed this _44_ (fool), yet lovable little man through successive films, creating a character that audiences laug
75、hed at yet sympathized with at _45_ same time. Chaplins tramp appeared in such classic films as The Kid (1921)_46_ The Gold Rush (1925). In Modern Times (1936), he combined comedy _47_ social commentary and fine technical craftsmanship. As World War _48_ (begin), Chaplin made The Great Dictator (194
76、0), _49_ was intended to ridicule the German dictator Adolf Hitler.In 1972 he visited the United States to accept a special film award, and in 1975 he was knighted by the queen of England. He _50_ (die) in Switzerland on December 25, 1977.【答案】41. was born 42. performers 43. making 44. foolish 45. th
77、e 46. and 47. with 48. began 49. which 50. died【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍卓别林的一生，他的部分代表作及他的作品表达的意义。【41题详解】考查时态语态。句意：Charlie Chaplin在1889年4月16日出生于伦敦。根据句意及句子结构可知，卓别林的出生发生在过去，故填was born。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他的父母都是歌舞剧院的演员。根据主语his parents是复数及动词were可知，后接名词复数，故填performers。【43题详解】考查省略句。句意：当他拍摄短电影时，他将许多流浪汉的角色放在一起。本句为状语从句
78、省略句，还原为：“while （Chaplin was ）making sth.”表示当做.时，故填making。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：他在接下来的电影中继续发展这个傻但可爱的小男人。根据连词yet可知，此处应与形容词lovable词性一致，修饰little man，故填foolish。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：他创作出让观众大笑，同时也观众同情的角色。根据固定搭配“at the same time”(与此同时)，故填the。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：卓别林的流浪汉出现在像The Kid(1921)和The Gold Rush（1925）这样的经典电影中。根据句意可知，The
79、 Kid和The Gold Rush是2个并列成分，需用并列连词连接，故填and。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：在现代，他将喜剧，社会评论及绝佳的技艺结合在一起。根据短语“combinewith”（将与结合），故填with。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：当第二次世界大战开始时，卓别林拍摄了电影The Great Dictator。根据时态可分析，此句是一般过去时，故填动词的过去式，故填began。【49题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：它的目的是戏谑德国独裁者阿道夫 希特勒。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句是非限制性定语从句，需用引导词指代先行词The Great Dictator，故填
80、which。【50题详解】考查时态及。句意：他在1977年12月25日死于瑞士。他的故去发生在过去，所以时态应是一般过去时，故填动词的过去式，故填died。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10
81、处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Do you prefer to travel by plane or by train? To my opinion, there are advantages and disadvantages traveling both by plane and by train. Travel by plane is timesaving, comfortably, and you can have a good rest on the trip, but it is too expensive. Unless you travel by train, it is n
82、ot expensive and quite safety and you can appreciate the beautiful scenery on both sides of the railway. However, it was too crowded and timewasting, and we can take a good rest. So you can see every coin has two side. Youd better to choose either of them depend on your own interest and economy.【答案】
83、1.ToIn ;2. TravelTraveling3. comfortablycomfortable4. UnlessIf5. safetysafe6 .wasis7. can与take之间加not8. sidesides9去掉to10.dependdepending【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了乘火车旅行和坐飞机旅行各有利弊，你最好依据自己的兴趣和经济来选择它们两者之一。【详解】1. 考查固定短语。句意：依我看来，乘火车旅行和坐飞机旅行各有利弊。固定用法“依我看来”译为“in my opinion”。故将To改为In。2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：坐飞机旅行省时、舒适，旅途中可以
84、好好休息，但太贵了。此处需要用动名词做句子的主语。故将Travel改为Traveling。3. 考查形容词。句意见上一题。谓语动词为系动词is，此处需要用形容词构成系表结构。故将comfortably改为comfotable。4. 考查状语从句。句意：如果你乘火车旅行，既不贵又很安全，你可以欣赏到铁路两边的美丽景色。根据句意可知，此处所表达的意识是“如果你乘火车”，即需要用if引导条件状语从句。故将Unless改为If。5. 考查形容词。句意见上一题。此处是并列结构，根据and前的形容词expensive可知，此处需要用形容词safe来做系动词is的表语，前面有副词quite来修饰。故将saf
85、ety改为safe。6. 考查时态。句意：但是，那里太拥挤，浪费时间，我们不能好好休息。本文陈述了乘坐火车和乘坐飞机的利弊，是陈述客观事实，以及前文“it is not expensive”所用的时态可知，此处需要用一般现在时。故将was改为is。7. 考查否定句。句意见上一题。根据上文“it was too crowded and time-wasting”可知，此处是在讲乘坐火车的缺点，表达的意思是“不能好好休息”。故在can后面加not。8. 考查名词的单复数。句意：所以你可以看到每个硬币都有两面。side是可数名词，前面有数量词two修饰，所以此处要用可数名词side的复数形式。故将s
86、ide改为sides。9. 考查固定搭配。句意：你最好根据自己的利益和经济情况选择其中一个。固定用法“had better do sth”译为“最好做某事”。故删去to。10. 考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题。句子已经有了谓语动词had better chose，所以depend应该以非谓语的形式出现。depend的逻辑主语是you，两者是主动关系。故将depend改为depending。第二节 书面表达(25分)52. 书面表达假如你是李明，最近你的朋友张华因考试不利，情绪低落，学习消极应付。请你用英语给他写一封e-mail 劝慰他，鼓励他努力学习，并结合自身实际，提出应采取的积极态度和应对方
87、法。字数：120左右Dear Zhang Hua,Im sorry to hear that _Yours,Li ming【答案】Dear Zhang Hua,Im sorry to hear that you didnt do well in your last exam. You are not the only one who seems to try his best but ends up with a failure in exams. Quite a number of students feel the same way as you and they tend to lose
88、 their confidence and dont want to study hard any longer. Im sure you know that its unwise to do so because you might be left far behind.I was once in the same situation as yours. Failure is the mother of success. In face of failure, what we need to do is to calm down and reflect our learning method
89、s and make some possible changes or to ask the teachers for advice. Anyway, Rome is not built in a day. Only by sticking to studying persistently can we make progress step by step till success. I truly hope I can be of some help to you.【解析】【分析】本文是应用文写作。要求给你的朋友张华写封回信，劝慰他，鼓励他努力学习，并结合自身实际，提出应采取的积极态度和应对
90、方法。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和 少量过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍同学们的听说训练情况；2. 希望提供更有效的学习方法;3. 询问对方的意向。第二步:列提纲 end up with，a number of， tend to，lose their confidence， leave behind， in the same situation，calm down ， stick to， sticking to，step by step 第三步：连词成句1.Im sorry to
91、 hear that you didnt do well in your last exam. 2.You are not the only one who seems to try his best but ends up with a failure in exams. 3.Im sure you know that its unwise to do so because you might be left far behind.4. In face of failure, what we need to do is to calm down and reflect our learnin
92、g methods and make some possible changes or to ask the teachers for advice. 5.Only by sticking to studying persistently can we make progress step by step till success. 6.I truly hope I can be of some help to you.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Se
93、cond And then, Finally, In the end, At last（仅供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,（仅供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,a
94、s for, sothat （仅供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1Im sure you know that its unwise to do so because you might be left far behind. 宾语从句、原因状语从句和含情态动词的被动语态完美结合；高分句型2In face of failure, what we need to do is to calm down and reflect our learning methods and make some possible changes or to ask the teachers for advice.主语从句和动词不定式作表语堪称经典搭配高分句型3Only by sticking to studying persistently can we make progress step by step till success.倒装句的运用
