1、Unit 1Women of achievement Warming Up & Reading词汇知识自主学习. 根据语境选用正确的单词填空achievement, campaign, behave, shade, worthwhile, observe, respect, argue, inspire, support1. Today police began a campaign to reduce road accidents. 2. I want you to behave yourselves while Im away. 3. The trees provide shade for
2、 the animals in summer. 4. When my father died, Jim was a real support. 5. It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player. 6. Her work didnt exactly inspire me with confidence. 7. I want him to respect me as a career woman. 8. It isnt worthwhile spending so much time on minor problems. 9. H
3、es a really successful manyou cant argue with that. 10. The far side of the moon is difficult for us to observe. . 根据汉语提示写出正确的短语1. The only thing the young men had in common(有共同之处) was how poor each of them was. 2. She concerned herself with(关心) looking after the old people in her area. 3. Now I can
4、 walk to work instead of(而不是) going by car. 4. When the gates of the ground were opened, all the football supporters crowded in(挤进; 涌入). 5. Before Father moved off(离开), he would tell me that I should observe the school rules and regulations. 6. I went to sleep, and at two oclock in the morning I wok
5、e up(醒来). 7. We must defend the freedom that our parents fought for(为奋斗). 8. I was sitting in the shade(在阴凉处) outside. Its much cooler there. 9. It doesnt take much brain to work out(解决) that both stories cant be true. 10. She led a normal, happy life(过着正常的、幸福的生活) with her sister and brother. . 翻译下列
6、课文原句并观察黑体部分1. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花了数年时间观察和记录它们的日常活动。2. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. 从孩提时代起, 她就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。3. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human fam
7、ily. 我们意识到黑猩猩家庭成员之间的联系和人类家庭一样紧密。4. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. 然而, 这个夜晚让一切都变得值得。根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。1. -ment常用于动词后构成抽象名词。achieveachievement成就; 功绩develop development发展treat treatment对待; 治疗amazeamazement惊讶2. “v. +off”构成的动词短语。move off 离开; 起程; 出发put off推迟set off出发turn off关闭 阅读精析合作学习 Task 1
8、框架宏观建构: 整体理解Task 2文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)According to the first paragraph, the correct order of the things that the chimp family do the whole day is _. a. The mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. b. They wake up and move off. c. They go to sleep in their nest for the night. d. The
9、y wander into the forest. e. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other. A. b-a-e-c-dB. b-d-e-a-cC. a-d-b-c-eD. a-b-d-e-c(2)Which of the following isnt Janes discovery about chimps?A. Chimps usually live peacefully with other animals. B. Chimps eat meat as well as fruit and nuts. C. Ch
10、imps have a social system in some sense. D. Chimps have their body language to communicate with each other. (3)From what Jane says, it can be inferred that _. A. Jane thinks it right for humans to protect chimps in cagesB. Jane feels it right to let chimps live in their own environmentC. Jane likes
11、to watch chimps in cagesD. Jane thinks it dangerous to use chimps for entertainment(4)The author writes this passage in a(n) _attitude. A. subjectiveB. admiringC. ironicD. humorous答案: (1)(4)BABB(5)Why does the author write this passage?Because the author wants to tell us the great achievements Jane
12、won in her chimp observations. 2. 运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。译文: 这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。译文: 比方说, 她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩捕猎并吃肉。译文: 她已经完成了她想做的一切: 在动物生活的环境中研究它们、获得博士学位、证明女人能像男人一样在森林里生活。根据文章内容完成空格。CharacterJane GoodallWhat shedidWorked with chimps in their own(1)environment. Lived in the forest in order to (2)observe
13、the chimps and record their daily activities. Found what chimps eat and their social (3)system. Discovered how chimps (4)communicate with each other. Tried to make people aware that it is wrong to use chimps for (5)entertainment or advertisements. What she achievedHelped people understand how much c
14、himps(6)behave like humans. Helped to set up special places where chimps can live (7)safely in the wild. Gained a doctors (8)degree. Showed that women can live in the (9)forest to study wild animals as men can. (10)Inspired those who want to cheer the achievements of women. Task 3阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. 结合课文
15、主题, 回答下列问题。(1)What should we learn from Jane Goodall?Wisdom and courage; deep love for the animals; consideration; hard work. (2)What should we do to protect wild animals?We should call on all the citizens to love wild animals, protect their living conditions, forbid hunters to kill them freely, bui
16、ld more nature reserves for them and we shouldnt disturb them. The national wildlife protection parks shouldnt be open to tourists. We should make people aware of the importance of wildlife protection. 2. 根据提示, 运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。(1)这个女孩不仅举止得体而且学习努力, 值得表扬。(worthy, behave)(2)在学校, 她尊重老师, 遵守校规。(respect, ob
17、serve)(3)当她的同学情绪低落时, 她总是激励他们。(inspire)(4)在她看来, 只有努力学习, 她才能被一所重点大学录取。(部分倒装)The girl is worthy to be praised because she not only behaves well but also works hard. When at school, she respects teachers and observes the school rules. When her classmates are in low spirits, she is always inspiring them.
18、 In class, whenever she meets with a difficult problem, she always discusses it with her classmates. In her view, only by working hard can she be admitted into a key university. 要点精研探究学习 1. behave vt. &vi. 举动; (举止或行为) 表现*Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people unde
19、rstand how much they behave like humans. 简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了, 她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么相似。*It doesnt mean you can behave badly in class and not be punished. 这并不意味着你可以在课堂上胡作非为而不受惩罚。 *Staying away from her parents, she is not strong enough to behave herself. 远离父母, 她不够坚强, 不能表现得体。*Your own personal behaviour as
20、 a teacher, outside of school hours, reflects on the school itself. 作为教师, 你在学校以外的个人行为会影响人们对学校本身的印象。(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/不好behave oneself守规矩; 表现得体(2)behaviourn. U举止; 行为; 习性【巧学助记】The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others. 这个孩
21、子在课堂上表现得如此好以至于老师在别人面前表扬了他的好行为。The world wants geniuses, but it wants them to behave just like other people. 世界需要天才, 不过需要他们像其他人一样为人行事。(1)语法填空。The child with father at work behaved himself(he) all day. They behaved well (good) to the guests, which made us surprised. According to a recent survey, some
22、TV programs should take responsibility for teenagers negative behaviours (behave). (2)同义句改写。He behaved well and was praised by his teachers. (用现在分词短语作状语改写)Behaving well, he was praised by his teachers. 2. worthwhileadj. 值得的; 值得做的*Although this project fails, its still worthwhile. 这个项目虽然失败了, 但还是值得的。*
23、Work at something you enjoy and thats worthy of your time and talent. 做你喜欢的事, 而且那是值得你花时间和才能去做的。*The trip was expensive but it was worth every penny. 这次旅行花费很大, 但是花的每一分钱都不冤枉。 “值得”用法小贴士(1)worth用作形容词时, 一般只作表语, 表示“值得的”, 要用副词well来修饰。(2)worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。(1)语法填空。It might be worth thinking(think)
24、about. His behaviour is worthy of being praised(praise). It is worthwhile to learn/learning (learn)English. (2)一句多译。这本小说值得读。The novel is worth reading. The novel is worthy to be read. The novel is worthy of being read. It is worthwhile to read the novel. (3)(2019江苏高考) Melissa, his daughter, felt it
25、more than worthwhile to save his music. 他的女儿 Melissa认为抢救他的音乐非常值得。3. observevt. 观察; 观测; 遵守(规则、法律等)*He observed the woman leaving by the back door. 他观察到那位女士正从后门离开。*She observed that all the chairs were already occupied. 她发现所有的椅子都有人坐了。 *He was observed to follow her closely. 有人看到他紧跟着她。 (2)observation n
26、. 观察; 监视【导图理词】observe的意义 微观 observe(1)observe sb. do sth. 强调看到动作的全过程。observe sb. doing sth. 强调只看到正在进行的动作。(2)observe sb. do sth. 变为被动语态时, 需将do前省略的不定式符号to补上, 即sb. be observed to do sth. 。(1)语法填空。He is often observed to cheat (cheat) at cards, which makes us angry. Observe (observe) carefully if any ch
27、ange occurs when doing experiments in the lab. This patient should be hospitalized for observation (observe). (2)同义句转换。 The police observed the man enter the bank. (变为被动语态)The man was observed to enter the bank by the police. When I passed his house, I observed that he was playing in his yard. (改为ob
28、serve sb. doing sth. 结构)When I passed his house, I observed him playing in his yard. (3)(2019天津高考) We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways. 我们能看到人工智能已经在很多方面影响了我们的生活。【补偿训练】写出下列句子中observe的含义。Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese sti
29、ll observe traditional customs. (保持; 遵守)As often happens, people with good eyesight fail to see what is right in front of them, for they have too much to observe. (观察)Could you tell me how you usually observe the Spring Festival in your country?(庆祝)The teacher observed the student who was late enter
30、ing/enter the classroom. (监视到; 注意到)4. argue vt. &vi. 讨论; 辩论; 争论*She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. 她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活, 而不能用于娱乐或广告。*They always argue against us on how to conduct the air pollution. 他们总是与我们辩论如何处理大气污染的问题。*Dont arg
31、ue with me. My decision is final. 不要和我争辩了, 我的决定是最终决定。*He looked tired, as if the argument had taken a lot out of him. 他看上去累坏了, 似乎这场争论已使他筋疲力尽。(1)argue that. . . 主张; 认为argue for/against sth. 据理赞成/反对argue with sb. (about/over/on sth. )(就某事)与某人争论(2)argumentn. 争论; 争辩; 论点【易混辨析】quarrel“争吵, 吵架”, 重在表达因生气或强烈的
32、不满而同别人争吵argue“争论, 辩论”, 重在表达就自己的看法或立场提出论证说理, 力图说服他人【知识延伸】(1)argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事(2)persuade sb. to do/into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do/out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事If you drink with a bosom friend, a thousand cups are too few. If you argue with a man, half a sentence
33、is too much. 酒逢知己千杯少, 话不投机半句多。(喻指志趣相投的人在一起畅所欲言, 反之半句话都不愿意说。)(1)语法填空。We all found his argument (argue) convincing and interesting. Mary often argues with her friends about small things angrily, which sometimes makes them very unhappy. (2)(2019江苏高考)A chimpanzee cant win an argument with a modern man.
34、一只黑猩猩不可能赢得与一个现代人的争论的。(3)He was arguing with the King about the need to keep the army at full strength. 他正和国王讨论保留全部军队的必要性。5. inspire vt. 鼓舞; 激发; 启示*She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. 她激励着那些想为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。*By visiting schools, the actors hope to inspire children to put on
35、 their own productions. 演员希望通过访问学校鼓励孩子们演出自己的作品。 *The song we heard last night was very inspiring. 昨天晚上我们听的歌曲非常鼓舞人心。*I was also inspired by my teacher, thus studying even harder. 我也是受到了我的老师的鼓励, 于是更加努力学习了。*He had an inspiration: hed give her a dog for her birthday. 他突然灵机一动, 要送她一条狗作为生日礼物。 (1)inspire sb
36、. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 (2)inspiredadj. 深受鼓舞的inspiringadj. 令人鼓舞的; 鼓舞人心的(3)inspirationn. 灵感; 鼓舞现在分词与过去分词作形容词的区别(1)现在分词作形容词时通常表示主动关系, 多形容客观事物体现在外的性质, 其修饰对象往往是物, 意为“令人的”。例如: The news is exciting. 这个消息令人激动。He cried at the exciting news. 这个激动人心的消息使他哭了。(2)过去分词作形容词时往往表示被动关系, 多形容人或生物的情绪或感受, 意为“感到”。例如: He felt
37、excited at the news. 这个消息使他感到很激动。The film star waved good-bye to the excited fans. 这位电影明星向激动的影迷们挥手告别。(2019浙江高考) Whats more, it was your constant encouragement that inspired me to be confident. 更重要的是, 正是你不断的鼓励激发了我的自信。(1)语法填空。She was a great inspiration. She was the person who impressed on us the impo
38、rtance of research. She is one of the most inspiring(inspire) people Ive ever met. I was inspired to work (work) harder than ever before. (2)句型转换。Korea was inspired by neighboring China and initiated economic reforms in 2002. (用过去分词短语作状语改写)Inspired by neighboring China, Korea initiated economic refo
39、rms in 2002. 6. support n. &vt. 支持; 拥护; 供养; 资助; 支撑*Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to support her. 简在妈妈来帮助她之后才得到允许开始工作。*She decided to support herself on her musical talents. 她决定依靠她的音乐才能养活她自己。*He had to support his family with his meagre income. 他只能靠微薄的收入来养家。*They are rais
40、ing a fund in support of this good cause. 他们正在为赞助这一有益的事业而集资。(1)support oneself自主谋生support ones family养家糊口(2)in support of为了支持; 为了拥护(1)语法填空。We must produce evidence in support of our theory. Although(he was)hard-working, he couldnt earn enough to support himself (he). (2)一句多译。我会永远支持你。I will support y
41、ou forever. (support作动词)I will stand by you forever. (用stand短语改写)I will be in favor of you forever. (用favor短语改写)I will be in support of you forever. (用support作名词的短语改写)7. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲前几个月过来帮她的忙, 这才使她被允许开始自己的计
42、划。【句式解构】(1)这是一个主从复合句。(2)only+after引导的时间状语从句置于句首, 主句用了部分倒装句式, be动词was提到了主语she的前面。*Only then did I realize that I had left my school bag in the classroom. 就在那时我才意识到我把书包忘在教室里了。*Only with your help can I make so much progress in English. 只有在你的帮助下, 我的英语才能取得如此大的进步。*Only when you have read the whole passag
43、e can you guess the meaning of this word. 只有读完整篇文章, 你才能猜出这个单词的意思。 “Only+状语”句式的部分倒装Only+状语(时间状语、地点状语、方式状语等)置于句首时, 主句需用部分倒装(助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词)。(1)Only when you pass the examination can you have the chance to go abroad. 只有通过了考试, 你才有机会出国。(2)句式改写。We can make a better Internet environment for teenager
44、s in this way. (改写为以only开头的倒装句)Only in this way can we make a better Internet environment for teenagers. 【要点拾遗】1. achievementn. C成就; 功绩*They were proud of their childrens achievements. 他们对孩子们的成绩感到自豪。 *I felt a great sense of achievement when I reached the top of the mountain. 当我到达山顶的时候, 我有一种巨大的成就感。*
45、There are many who will work hard together to achieve these goals. 有志之士将会共同为实现这些目标而努力。(1)a sense of achievement一种成就感(2)achieve vt. 完成, 达到 vi. 成功achieve ones success 获得成功achieve ones goal 达到目标(2020全国卷)List all of your accomplishments and achievements. 列出你所有的成就。【巧学助记】Ive achieved only half of what Id
46、hoped to do, so I can not celebrate the achievements Ive made although everyone says I should feel a sense of achievement. 我原本希望做的只做到了一半, 因此我不能庆祝自己所取得的成绩, 尽管每个人都说我应该有成就感。(1)语法填空。Sometimes, that standard is quite difficult, if not impossible, to achieve (achieve). No matter how hard she tries, she ca
47、nt equal her sisters achievements (achieve). (2)Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement(成就感). (3)You have all the reasons in the world to achieve your dreams(追求你的梦想). 2. connectionn. C, U 连接; 关系; 联系*Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. 她的研究揭示了黑猩猩和
48、人类的关系。*I am writing to you in connection with your recent job application. 我写此信与你最近求职一事有关。 *First connect the printer to the computer. 首先把打印机与计算机连接。 *There was nothing to connect him with the crime. 他与这起犯罪毫无关联。 (1)There is a connection between A and BA和B之间有联系in connection with与有关(2)connect vt. 使连接;
49、与有关联connect. . . to. . . 使与连接connect. . . with. . . 把和联系/连接起来(2020新高考全国卷)Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection. 直接和你的听众交谈, 做你自己, 并建立联系。(1)语法填空。The two towns are connected by a railway. You can connect the machine to/with your hi-fi. He asked me many questions in connectio
50、n with life abroad. What is the connection (connect) between the two ideas?(2)一句多译。警察拘留了与银行抢劫案有牵连的那几个人。The police arrested the men in connection with a bank robbery. The police arrested the men connected with a bank robbery. 3. shaden. U荫; 阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线*Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the tr
51、ees while the family begins to wake up and move off. 大家坐在树阴下等着, 这时黑猩猩一家醒了, 准备离开。*He put on a blindfold to shade his eyes against the light. 他戴上眼罩来遮挡光线。in the shade (of. . . ) 在(的)阴凉处shade. . . from/against. . . 为挡住Dont cut down the trees that give you the shade. 不要砍伐给你遮阴的树。(喻指不要恩将仇报, 以怨报德。)(1)The he
52、at was unbearablealmost 125 even in the shade of a cactus. 高温难以忍受甚至在仙人掌的阴凉处都差不多是125华氏度。(2)She raised her hand to shade her eyes from/against the sun. 她抬起手为她的眼睛挡住阳光。4. move off离开; 起程; 出发*The doors shut, and the train moved off. 门关上后, 火车就开走了。*Her house was in perfect order when she moved in. 她搬进来时, 屋子
53、里井井有条。*He moved around the room, putting his possessions together. 他在屋里走来走去, 忙着把自己的东西放在一起。move about/around四处走动move in迁入新居move on变换(工作、话题等); 前进move away搬走表示“起程; 出发”的短语还有leave for; set out/off; start out/off。(2020浙江高考)Lamb and mother reunited, I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly
54、 away from me. 羊羔和妈妈重聚了, 我转身向拖拉机走去, 结果却发现它突然远离了我。用适当的副词填空。(1)The taxi had moved away before I could signal to the driver. (2)As we moved off in the car, Mom stood waving goodbye. (3)She could hear someone moving around/about in Gails room. 5. respect vt. & n. 尊敬; 尊重; 敬意*For forty years Jane Goodall
55、has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. 40年来, 简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。*I have the greatest respect for your brother. 我非常尊敬你的哥哥。 *China is developing very rapidly in all respects and were all proud of our motherland. 中国在各个方面发展非常迅速, 我们深深地
56、为祖国感到自豪。*She has always been honest with me, and I respect her for that. 她一直对我很诚实, 我非常敬重她这一点。 (1)have/show respect for. . . 尊重out of respect for. . . 出于对的尊敬in all/some/many respects在各个/某些/许多方面(2)respect sb. for. . . 因而尊重某人respect表示“尊重; 敬重”时, 为不可数名词; 表示“细节; 方面”时, 为可数名词; 表示“敬意; 问候”时, 多用复数形式。【熟词生义】(1)C
57、arl had asked him to visit the hospital and pay his respects to Francis. 卡尔让他去医院看望弗朗西斯。 (敬意)(2)Please help me give the gift and my respects to my teacher. 请帮我把礼物和问候带给老师。(问候)【知识延伸】 (2)respectedadj. 受人尊敬的respectableadj. 可敬的; 相当好的(1)语法填空。Give my respects (respect) to your parents. We all have great res
58、pect for the old teacher. The youngsters are to be taught to have respect for social moral standards. (2018浙江高考) Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting(respect) the privacy of your neighbor. (2)同义句转换。He was respected by everyone and decided to
59、make great contributions to the country. (用with复合结构改写)With everyone respecting him, he decided to make great contributions to the country. 6. crowd in (on sb. )(想法、问题等)涌上心头; 涌入脑海*Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 一旦我停下来, 所有的一切都会涌上心头, 我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。*We a
60、ll crowded around the stove to keep warm. 我们都挤在炉边取暖。 *In the spring the place is crowded with skiers. 春季这地方满是滑雪的人。 *Crowds of people poured into the street. 人们成群结队涌上街头。 crowd around/round. . . 聚集在周围be crowded with 挤满了a crowd of 一群(1)语法填空。Fortunately, they got on the crowded(crowd) train. With the un
61、solved matters crowding in on him, he couldnt go to sleep. Half an hour before the performance began, the hall was already crowded with audience. (2)After the game, crowds of football fans piled out. 球赛结束后, 成群的足球迷蜂拥而出。【拓视野观天下】1. Tibet kicks off a campaign to remove trash from worlds highest mountain
62、. 西藏启动世界最高峰垃圾清理行动。2. Mr Goodman says the findings also raise bigger questions about whether climate change and global warming will have implications for school achievements. 古德曼先生说, 调查结果还提出了更大的问题, 关于气候变化和全球变暖是否会对学校成绩产生影响。3. Now 5G promises much faster data download and upload speeds, and more stable
63、 connections. 现在, 5G有望带来更快的数据下载和上传速度, 以及更稳定的网络连接。4. Add oil, a popular Chinese phrase commonly used to express encouragement, incitement, or support, has reportedly been included in the latest version of the Oxford English Dictionary. “加油”, 一个在中国被人们广泛使用来为其他人鼓劲助威或表示支持的短语, 据说已被收录进最新版本的牛津英语词典。5. This i
64、mage shows a region in Saturns outer B ring. NASAs Cassini spacecraft viewed this area at a level of detail twice as high as it had ever been observed before. 这张图片显示了土星外B环的一个区域。美国国家航空与航天局的卡西尼号宇宙飞船观察到这个区域的细节水平是以前观察到的两倍。课时检测素养达标 . 语段填词1. I think it is worthwhile(值得)carrying/to carry out the campaign(运
65、动). 2. What I want to tell you is the deep love and respect(尊敬) I have for my parents because they support(供养) a big family by working hard. 3. For the man who has made great achievements(成就), there is no need to argue(争论) about his behaviours(行为). 4. The crowd(观众)should observe(遵守) the rules when s
66、eeing a film at the cinema. 5. The outspoken(坦诚的)man said that the reason why he didnt finish the task was that he enjoyed cool in the shade(阴凉处). 6. During my childhood(童年), my mother used to inspire(鼓舞)me to do what I liked. . 单句语法填空1. The couple set up a buffet and a booth in downtown areas, and
67、now they are leading a busy life. 2. Happy memories crowded in upon me as I looked at the photographs. 3. The lorries were lined up, ready to move off. 4. We took a rest in the shade of a large tree. 5. He is very stubborn; it is impossible to argue him into doing what he doesnt want to do. 6. This
68、railway is built to connect Beijing to Shanghai. 7. If you behave yourself(you), Ill let you stay up to watch the movie. 8. I am just doing what I can in support of them. 9. All the audience cheered in support of the presidents suggestions. 10. I wouldnt think it worthwhile to ask/asking(ask) him to
69、 join the club because hell only refuse. . 完成句子1. Only when his father arrived in a hurry was the boy helped out. 当他父亲匆忙赶到时, 这个男孩才被救了出来。2. Im sure youll be very happy here once you get to know everyone else. 我敢肯定一旦你认识了其他所有人, 你在这里就会很愉快。3. Seeing from the top of the hill, we can see the park clearly.
70、从山顶上看, 我们可以清楚地看到公园。4. Bob is determined to get a seat for the concert even though it means standing in line all night for the ticket. 鲍勃决心要买到音乐会的票, 即使那意味着整夜站着排队。5. I was impressed by the way in which/that/不填 she did it. 她做成这件事的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。课文语法填空Jane Goodall had wanted to work with animals in their
71、own environment 1. since she was a child. But this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was 2. unusual(usual) for a woman to live in the forest. However, 3. with the help of her mother, she began her work with the chimps, 4. which changed the way that/in which people think about
72、 chimps. Spending years observing and recording their daily 5. activities(active), Jane discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat, against 6. what people used to think. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other. 7. Working(work) with the chimps for years, Jane has argued that wild an
73、imals should 8. be left(leave) in the wild and not used for 9. entertainment (entertain) or advertisements. She has achieved everything she wanted to do, but more 10. importantly(important), she has got the world to understand and respect the lives of chimps. 课时素养评价一Unit 1Warming Up & Reading. 单句语法填
74、空1. We remembered the inspiring(inspire) talks he gave us last time. 2. Finishing homework alone should give you a sense of achievement(achieve). 3. In order to understand the behaviour(behave) of the animal, the researcher spent many years recording its daily activities. 4. I remembered the argumen
75、t(argue)I had with my sister when we were kids. 5. These sports are not only intended for entertainment(entertain). They are of great value to character training. 6. More connection (connect) to the Internet will help education develop. 7. On New Years Day the little shop is often crowded(crowd) wit
76、h children. 8. I am aware that the organization(organize)of the book leaves something to be desired. 9. Marie spent days observing(observe) the young crops in the field. 10. I have children to support (support), money to be earned, and a home to be maintained. . 选词填空lead a. . . life; move off; devot
77、e. . . to; fight for; crowd in; communicate with; behave oneself; put. . . to death1. Behave yourself! Otherwise Ill have you put out of my room. 2. They fought for their motherland shoulder to shoulder. 3. Dont crowd in on me. I will see your books one at a time. 4. She gladly gave up her part-time
78、 job to devote herself entirely to her art. 5. He worked hard every day and tried to lead a good life. 6. Seeing that we had noticed him, he moved off quickly. 7. Finally the three generals were put to death after the defeat. 8. You should communicate with your parents more in order to get along wel
79、l. . 完成句子1. While (I was)walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine. 当我沿大街行走时, 我碰巧遇到了我的一位老朋友。2. Only after they had performed hundreds of experiments did they succeed in solving the problem. 只是在做了几百次实验之后, 他们才成功地解决了这一问题。3. Once she makes up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心,
80、什么也不能使她改变决心。4. His failure to take the final exam means making up for it. 他没有参加期末考试意味着要补考。5. I dont like the way (that/in which) you speak to your mother. 我不喜欢你同你母亲说话的方式。. 阅读理解A(2020临沂高一检测)Elizabeth Garrett Anderson was born on 9 June, 1836, in Whitechapel, East London. She was expected to marry wel
81、l and live the life of a lady. However, meetings with the feminist(女权主义者) Emily Davies and Elizabeth Blackwell, the first American woman physician, convinced Elizabeth Garrett that she should become a doctor. This was unheard of at that time and her attempts to study at a number of medical schools w
82、ere refused. She enrolled(入学) as a nursing student at Middlesex Hospital and attended classes for male doctors, but was driven out after complaints from other students. As the Society of Apothecaries did not specifically forbid women from taking its examinations, in 1865 she passed the exams and gai
83、ned a certificate which enabled her to become a doctor. The Society then changed its rules to prevent other women entering the profession in this way. In 1866, she set up a clinic for women in London, thanks to her fathers backing; in 1870 she was made a visiting physician to the East London Hospita
84、l. There she met James Anderson, a successful businessman, who she married in 1871. In 1872, Anderson founded the New Hospital for Women in London, staffed entirely by women. She appointed her spiritual guide, Elizabeth Blackwell, as a professor there. Andersons efforts paved the way for other women
85、, and in 1876 an act was passed permitting women to enter the medical professions. In 1883, Anderson was appointed to manage the London School of Medicine for Women, which she had helped to found in 1874. It was the first medical school in Britain to train women as doctors. Anderson, Britains first
86、female doctor, retired in 1902. Six years later, she became the mayor(市长) of Aldeburgh, the first female mayor in England. Anderson died on 17 December, 1917. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 介绍了英国第一位女医生伊丽莎白加勒特安德森的生平和她的成就。安德森是英国第一位女医生, 也是英国第一位女市长。1. Why did the Society change its rules?A. To provide certificates for
87、 women. B. To forbid women to take its exams. C. To offer programs to train women doctors. D. To encourage women to attend medical schools. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The Society then changed its rules to prevent other women entering the profession in this way. ”可知, 该协会随后改变了规则, 以防止其他女性以这种方式进入这一行业。由此可知,
88、该协会修改规定是为了禁止女性参加它的考试。2. What was Andersons fathers attitude to her career?A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Sympathetic. D. Critical. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“In 1866, she set up a clinic for women in London, thanks to her fathers backing. . . ”可知, 在1866年, 由于父亲的支持, 她在伦敦开办了一家女性诊所。所以安德森的父亲支持她的事业。3. What did
89、 Anderson do after founding the New Hospital for Women?A. She married a successful businessman. B. She started a clinic for women in London. C. She learned at a hospital as a visiting physician. D. She helped create a school to train female doctors. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“In 1872, Anderson founded th
90、e New Hospital for Women in London. . . ”以及倒数第二段中的“. . . the London School of Medicine for Women, which she had helped to found in 1874. It was the first medical school in Britain to train women as doctors. ”可知, 安德森在创立新的女性医院之后, 又协助创办了一所培训女医生的学校。4. Which of the following can be used to describe Ander
91、son?A. Strict. B. Sensitive. C. Determined. D. Modest. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。由她的经历可以推断, 安德森是一个意志坚定的人。【方法技巧】推理判断题属于主观题, 是层次较高的题目。它包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存, 推理是为了做出正确的判断, 正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上, 做出判断和推论, 从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思, 也就是通过文章中的文字信息、上下文的逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息来推测。B(2020泰安高一检测)Theres no doubt that one of t
92、he greatest human achievements is the exploration of space. Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961, scientists have been pushing the boundaries further and further. But until now the exploration into the unknown has been dominated
93、(主导) by men. Of course, in the past, women were also included in the space projects and played an active role on the ground and behind the scenes. For example, they worked as seamstresses (女裁缝师), sewing vital spaceflight components. In fact, many of NASAs key works would never have been possible wit
94、hout them. Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians, especially the black women, who helped NASA send the first American into space. But this was not womens only contribution. Back in 1963, Soviet astronaut Valentina Tereshkova b
95、ecame the first woman to be sent into space. However, after that, space flight programs were slow to employ women. In the USA, NASA didnt accept applications from women to become astronauts until 1978. But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASA say that the first person to set foot on
96、Mars should be a woman. The space agency aims to have a sex-balanced workforce but can only achieve that if equal numbers of men and women are trained for science and technology jobs. As Allison McIntryre told the BBC, “My director is a woman. We have female astronauts. We havent put a woman on the
97、moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be a woman. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。虽然太空探索迄今为止主要由男性主导, 但是女性也一直在默默地发挥着重要作用。NASA也准备让女性在太空探索中走向前台, 某位女性甚至可能成为登陆火星的第一人。5. What did Yuri Gagarin do in 1961?A. He landed on Mars. B. He discovered many new boundaries. C. He led scientists t
98、o explore the moon. D. He made the first journey into space. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961, scientists have been pushing the boundaries further and further. ”可知, 1961年, 尤里加加林成为第一个完成太空旅行的人。6. Why does
99、the author mention the film Hidden Figures?A. To show women are the true heroes of NASAs first launch. B. To stress that black people have won equal rights in NASA. C. To prove women can do as well as men in NASA projects. D. To present womens contributions to NASAs space programs. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二
100、段中“In fact, many of NASAs key works would never have been possible without them. . . who helped NASA send the first American into space. ”可知, 作者提到隐藏人物这部电影是为了举例说明在太空探索这一领域, 女性曾做出过重大贡献。7. What is Allison McIntryres attitude towards women astronauts?A. Uncaring. B. Disapproving. C. Supportive. D. Disap
101、pointed. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中“My director is a woman. We have female astronauts. We havent put a woman on the moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be a woman. ”可知, 他不但认可自己的女性上司, 也支持女性成为第一个登上火星的人。8. What is the best title for the text?A. Will the First Person to
102、Step on Mars Be a Woman?B. Great Achievements Have Been Made in Space ExplorationC. Why Did Men Play an Important Role in Exploring the Unknown?D. Men and Women Have Made Equal Contributions to NASAs Projects【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据全文, 尤其是最后一段前两句可知, 尽管NASA官员已经表态希望女性成为登陆火星的第一人, 但是由于女性在接受相关科技培训等方面存在的问题, NASA宣布
103、的目标能否实现还是一个未知数。所以选项A“第一个登上火星的人会是女性吗?”适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。. 完形填空(2020牡丹江高一检测)Jeremy Locke, 25, has his own roofing company in Bridgeport, Nova Scotia. For a couple of years before he began his 1, he would drive past the home of Jeanette MacDonald, noticing the 2 state of her roof. He was 3 not just for the
104、 elderly woman but also for the children living with her. So Locke 4 to lend a helping hand. The young man knocked on MacDonalds door and5 to fix her roof for nothing, “I didnt know who the woman was, but I wanted to 6 this for her and her grandchildren, ” he explained to The Chronicle Herald. Howev
105、er, despite his kind 7 , the woman politely turned him down. MacDonald and her8 left an impression on Locke. He saw 9 between the woman and his own grandmother, and couldnt bear to see her in this 10. He had also grown up without much and felt that he should use his skills to 11. A year after Locke
106、set up his own roofing company, seeing that the roof was12 in a state of disrepair, Locke returned to MacDonalds home and asked MacDonald if she wanted to enter a raffle (抽奖) his company was doing for a 13 roof. The 70-year-old woman 14 the chance, but little did she know that there was no 15. MacDo
107、nalds relief16 Lockes kindness is immeasurable, “I could win $1 million but it wouldnt make me as 17 as knowing Im getting a new roof on. Jeremy is 18 something. Hes a guardian angel (守护天使) sent from God. ”The19 should cost about $ 9, 000 in terms of materials and manpower. However, the only thing L
108、ocke wants in return is a home-cooked meal for his staff from the woman who 20 him of his grandmother. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Jeremy Locke想为老太太Jeanette MacDonald免费修屋顶, 但MacDonald拒绝了, 为了帮助MacDonald, Locke谎称有一个关于免费屋顶的抽奖, MacDonald得到了这个免费的机会, 最终Locke帮MacDonald修好了屋顶。1. A. journeyB. businessC. researchD. life【解析
109、】选B。 journey旅程; business生意, 事业; research研究; life生活。由上一句的“his own roofing company”可知, 是在他开始做生意几年前。2. A. averageB. unexpectedC. specialD. terrible【解析】选D。 average平均的; unexpected预料之外的; special特殊的; terrible可怕的。由后文的lend a helping hand, fix her roof for nothing和the roof was _in a state of disrepair可知, 她家的屋
110、顶状况很可怕。 3. A. frightenedB. embarrassedC. concernedD. disappointed【解析】选C。frightened害怕的; embarrassed尴尬的; concerned担忧的; disappointed失望的。由后文中的lend a helping hand可知, Jeremy Locke提供帮助是因为担忧他们。4. A. decidedB. appearedC. agreedD. happened【解析】选A。decide决定; appear出现; agree同意; happen发生。由后文的fix her roof for nothi
111、ng可知, Locke要帮老太太修屋顶, 说明他决定帮助老太太。5. A. declinedB. offeredC. managedD. pretended【解析】选B。decline拒绝; offer提供; manage设法做到; pretend假装。由前文中的lend a helping hand可知, Locke是提出免费帮老太太修屋顶。6. A. catch up withB. take care ofC. get rid ofD. put up with【解析】选B。catch up with赶上; take care of照顾, 处理; get rid of摆脱; put up w
112、ith忍受。由上文可知, Locke要帮老太太免费修屋顶, 所以他要处理这个屋顶。7. A. applicationB. reactionC. theoryD. intention【解析】选D。application申请; reaction反应; theory理论; intention意图。上文提到, 他想免费帮老太太修屋顶, 说明他有好的意图。8. A. hesitationB. shameC. regretD. difficulty【解析】选D。hesitation犹豫; shame耻辱; regret遗憾; difficulty困难。正是老太太MacDonald的困难(她家屋顶状况很可怕
113、)给Locke留下了深刻印象, Locke才会想帮忙。9. A. symbolsB. conditionsC. similaritiesD. beliefs【解析】选C。symbols标志; conditions情况; similarities相似点; beliefs信仰。由本句中提到的his own grandmother和couldnt bear to see her可知, 应该是看到老太太和自己的祖母相似。10. A. situationB. occupationC. incidentD. direction【解析】选A。situation情况; occupation职业; incide
114、nt事情; direction方向。由上文可知, 老太太的情况不好(屋顶状况糟糕), 所以此处是居住在这种(不好的)情况下。11. A. respondB. giveC. helpD. develop【解析】选C。Locke会修屋顶, 一直想要用他的技能帮助老太太。12. A. stillB. evenC. alreadyD. just【解析】选A。老太太拒绝了Locke为她修屋顶的提议, 所以她的屋顶还是处于失修的状态。13. A. temporaryB. delicateC. randomD. free【解析】选D。temporary暂时的; delicate精致的; random随意的;
115、 free免费的。由前文和本句中的“抽奖”可知, MacDonald拒绝了Locke为她免费修屋顶的提议, 为了帮助MacDonald, Locke就谎称有一个免费(修)屋顶的抽奖, 此处应是“免费的”。14. A. went overB. jumped atC. laughed offD. looked into【解析】选B。go over仔细检查; jump at欣然接受; laugh off一笑置之; look into调查。由前文可知, MacDonald家的屋顶坏了, 现在有一个免费(修)屋顶抽奖, 她肯定会欣然接受这个机会。15. A. competitionB. cheating
116、C. dilemmaD. chance【解析】选A。 competition比赛; cheating欺骗; dilemma困境; chance机会。根据语境可知, 为了帮助MacDonald, Locke就谎称有一个免费(修)屋顶的抽奖, 所以根本没有抽奖比赛。16. A. comparingB. withdrawingC. followingD. contradicting【解析】选C。由语境可知, MacDonald的轻松是在Locke善意地提供免费(修)屋顶抽奖之后才会有的。compare比较; withdraw撤退; follow在之后; contradict相反, 反驳。17. A.
117、 strongB. luckyC. happyD. rich【解析】选C。由本句中knowing Im getting a new roof on可知, (家里屋顶要修的)MacDonald得到了一个新屋顶, 她一定是高兴的。18. A. partlyB. possiblyC. generallyD. really【解析】选D。由下一句他是上帝派来的守护天使可知, Jeremy真的很了不起。 19. A. roomB. jobC. mealD. decoration【解析】选B。room房间, 空间; job工作; meal一顿饭; decoration装饰。由上文可知, MacDonald得
118、到了免费屋顶, 修屋顶是一项工作。 20. A. remindsB. warnsC. convincesD. informs【解析】选A。remind使想起; warn警告; convince确信; inform通知。由上文可知, MacDonald和Locke的祖母相似, 所以是MacDonald使Locke想起了祖母。. 阅读填句(2020苏州高一检测)Without Her NameIt is a truth universally acknowledged that Pride and Prejudice by English novelist Jane Austen is one o
119、f the most popular tales ever written. But behind the global admiration she enjoys today lies a sad fact. 1 In Pride and Prejudice, she was simply the author of Sense and Sensibility, which had carried the title“By a Lady”. The anonymity(匿名) worked so well that even friends of the Austen family had
120、no idea that dear, sweet Jane was a novelist. A friend of Janes brother Henry actually told him that Pride and Prejudice was “much too clever to be the work of a woman”. 2Tom Paine, a Founding Father of the United States, kept his identity hidden for a short time after the publication of his famous
121、Common Sense. For a woman, however, there was the added burden of societal expectations. Any sort of publishing or public display of talent was considered improper behaviour for a woman. It wasnt only fear about“bad manners” that discouraged women from writing under their own names. 3 Charlotte Bron
122、te, author of Jane Eyre, once sent her poetry to Robert Southey, a famous poet. Southey simply responded: “Literature cannot be the business of a womans life. ” Bronte used her pen name, Currer Bell, to publish Jane Eyre in 1847. Her sister Emily published Wuthering Heights as Ellies Bell in the sam
123、e year. 4Mary Shelleys Frankenstein had come out without her name in 1818. Mary Anne Evans wrote Middlemarch and her other novels under the pen name George Eliot. The 20th century saw great progress towards gender equality. In theory, it should be unnecessary for women writers to follow Austens path
124、 any longer, unless driven by personal reasons. 5 Joanne Rowling, author of the Harry Potter novels, was advised to become J. K. Rowling. Thats because boys might dislike the feeling of picking up a book by a woman. Connie Ann Kirk explained in her biography of Rowling. A. Womens writing was seldom
125、taken seriously. B. In practice, however, certain prejudices just wont go away. C. In her own time, Austens name never appeared on her books. D. They joined a long list of women authors who felt they had to hide. E. Politicians, for reasons of safety, also frequently chose to be invisible. F. Jane A
126、usten has attracted a great deal of critical attention in recent years. G. In a 2016 interview, Italian novelist Elena Ferrante claimed her use of a pen name let her concentrate on writing. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章以Austen为例, 说明了Austen今天享有的全球赞赏的背后存在着一个可悲的事实在她那个时代, 女性作家因为不受重视和社会偏见而在文学创作中不得不使用笔名, 这种社会现象即使在20世
127、纪也仍存在。1. 【解析】选C。根据上句“But behind the global admiration she enjoys today lies a sad fact. ”可知本句承接上文, 说明这个关于Austen的可悲的事实是什么。故C选项“在她那个时代, Austen的名字从未出现在她的书上”符合上下文语境。2. 【解析】选E。根据后句“Tom Paine, a Founding Father of the United States, kept his identity hidden for a short time after the publication of his fa
128、mous Common Sense. ”可知, 本段是在说明政客们隐藏身份的事情。故E选项“出于安全考虑, 政客们也经常选择隐藏身份”符合上下文语境。3. 【解析】选A。根据下文可知, 当时女性作家并不受人重视。选项A“女性的写作很少受到重视”符合上下文语境。4. 【解析】选D。根据后句可知, 此处是在说明Emily Bronte和许多其他女性作家一样选择隐藏自己的身份, 用笔名来署名自己的小说。故D选项“她们加入了一长串觉得自己必须隐藏的女性作家的行列”符合上下文语境。5. 【解析】选B。根据上下文可知, 即使在20世纪, 性别平等取得了巨大进步, 但是某些偏见在现实中还是存在的。故B选项“然而, 实际上, 某些偏见是无法消除的”符合上下文语境。
