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《新步步高》2017版高考英语外研版(全国)一轮复习 BOOK 4 MODULE 3 文档.doc

1、话题词汇1.accentn.口音;腔调2.expressionn.词语;表达3.knowledgen.知识;学问4.masterv.精通;掌握5.pronouncev.发音6.shortcomingn.缺点;短处7.beafraidofmakingmistakes害怕出错8.expressoneselfinEnglishfluently用英语流利地表达思想9.haveagoodcommandofsth.精通10.improvewritingskills提高写作能力经典语篇(2012山东)假设你是新华中学的学生李华,不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上,介绍

2、你课外学习英语的经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文:1.参加英语角的益处;2.坚持写英语日记的作用;3.英文阅读网站(EnjoyReading)对你的帮助。注意:1.词数120150;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。佳作欣赏HowtoLearnEnglishWellImLiHua,astudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.NotlongagoIwonthefirstprizeinEnglishcontestheldinourschool.HereIdliketosharemyEnglishlearningexperienceoutsideclasswithyou.Fir

3、st,IfindtakingpartintheEnglishcornercanbeofgreathelpinlearningEnglish.IntheEnglishcornerIcantalkfreelywithmyEnglishteachersandclassmatesaboutourlifeandstudiesinEnglish.Asaresult,myspokenEnglishhasgreatlyimproved.Second,keepingadiaryinEnglishismyhobbyandbenefitsalottomyEnglishwriting,whichcanhelpmeno

4、tonlytousetheknowledgeofEnglishIhavelearned,butalsotoformthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Third,EnjoyReadingisaveryusefulwebsite,whichhasmanyinterestingEnglisharticles.ByreadingthesearticlesIhavelearnedalot.Allinall,whatevermeasuresyoutake,sticktothemandthereisnodoubtthatyoucanmakegreaterprogressinEnglis

5、hlearning.思维发散1.将第句改为含有定语从句的复合句NotlongagoIwonthefirstprizeinEnglishcontestwhichwasheldinourschool.2.仿照第句用beof名词翻译句子给面试官留下好的印象是极其重要的。(2015四川成都外国语学校月考)Makingagoodimpressionontheinterviewersisofvitalimportance.3.仿照第句用which引导的定语从句完成句子不论何时遇见她,她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,这是非常经常的事。WheneverImether,whichwasfairlyoften,sh

6、egreetedmewithasweetsmile.4.仿照第句用whatever引导让步状语从句完成句子不管你多大,也不管你身处怎样的境况,从现在开始,你都应该活得充实。(2015湖南五市十校联考)Whateveryourageorsituationis,thereisplentyoftimetoliverichlyfromnowon.重点单词A.写作单词1.deal (n.)协议;交易2.involve (vt.)包括3.spread (vi.)张开4.stare (vi.)凝视;盯着看5.request (n.&v.)请求;要求6.favour (n.)恩惠;善意的行为7.social

7、(adj.)社会的8.rude (adj.)粗鲁的;无礼的rudeness (n.)粗鲁;无礼9.invitation (n.)邀请invite (vt.)邀请10.live (adj.)现场的alive (adj.)活着的lively (adj.)精力充沛的11.performance (n.)表演perform (vt.)表演performer (n.)表演者12.judgement (n.)判断;意见judge (v.)判断;(n.)法官;裁判员13.equality (n.)平等equal (adj.)平等的equally (adv.)平等地munication (n.)交流;沟通co

8、mmunicate (vi.)(用语言、信号)传递信息;交流15.vary (vi.)变化various (adj.)各种各样的variety (n.)种类16.formal (adj.)正式的informal (adj.)非正式的17.traditionally (adv.)传统地traditional (adj.)传统的tradition (n.)传统B.阅读单词18.aggressive (adj.)攻击的;挑斗的;挑衅的19.weapon (n.)武器20.gesture (n.)姿势;姿态21.slightly (adv.)轻微地;稍微22.bow (vi.)鞠躬23.youth (

9、n.)年轻人24.bend (vt.)弯下腰25.hug (vt.)紧抱;拥抱26.wipe (vt.)擦;抹;揩27.religion (n.)宗教28.host (n.)主人29.toast (n.)祝酒;干杯30.blank (adj.)空白的31.panic (v.)恐慌;惊慌32.classical (adj.)古典的;古代的33.applause (n.)掌声34.funeral (n.)葬礼35.unconscious (adj.)无意的;不知不觉的conscious (adj.)意识到的;自觉的36.threatening (adj.)恐吓的;具有威胁的threaten (v.

10、)威胁threat (n.)威胁.重点短语1.onguard(保持)警惕;站岗2.makeadeal达成协议;做成交易3.holdup举起4.giveaway泄露;暴露(自己的情况)5.liftup举起6.upanddown一上一下地7.byaccident偶然地8.sayhelloto向问好9.switchon打开 (灯、无线电等).经典句式1.WheninRome,DoastheRomansDo入乡随俗2.InFranceyoushouldshakehandseverytimeyousayhelloandgoodbye.在法国,每当你打招呼或告别时都应该(和别人)握手。3.Ifyouhav

11、eameal,dontstarteatingbeforeeveryoneelseisserved.假如你们在一起吃饭,在别人的饭菜端上来之前不要开始吃。4.Notallbodylanguageisconscious.并不是所有的身势语都是有意识的。.课文语法填空Wordsandsentencesareimportantincommunication,1.butwecommunicatewithnotonlyspokenand2.written(write) words,butalsobodylanguage.Bodylanguagevaries3.fromculturetoculture.Ev

12、eryculturehasdevelopedaformalwaytogreetstrangerstoshowthemtheyarenotaggressive.4.Traditionally(traditional),EuropeansandAmericansshakehands,5.whichmeanstheytrusteachother.Greetingsaredifferentaround6.theworld.TraditionallyinChina,weputtherighthandovertheleftandbowslightly.Muslimsgivea“salaam”,7.wher

13、etheytouchtheirheart,mouthandforehead.Hindusjointheirhands8.andbowtheirheadsinrespect.Today,peoplestillusetheirhandsininformalgreetings,whichalsomeanstrust.Americanyouthsoftengreeteachotherwiththe9.expression(express),“Givemefive!”Bodylanguagecanconvey10.more(much) informationthanwords,sopeopleeasil

14、ygivethemselvesawaybytheirgestures.1多词一义varietiesof,avarietyof,allkindsof,different(1)varyfrom.to.由到不等varywith随变化varyin在方面变化(2)avarietyofvarietiesof种种的;各种各样的(3)variousadj.各种各样的;不同的(1)Hismoodseemstovaryaccordingtotheweather.他的情绪似乎随天气的变化而变化。(2)Thereareavarietyofbooksforustochoosefrom,likehistorybooks,

15、sciencebooks,literarybooksandsoon.有各种各样的书供我们选择,像历史书、科幻书、文学书等等。(3)Therearevariouswaysofgettingtothestation.从这儿去车站有各种不同走法。特别提醒(1)avarietyof/varietiesof后接可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。(2)thevarietyof复数名词,意为“的品种”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。多维训练单句语法填空(1)Opinionsonthismattervaryfrompersontoperson.(2)Thevarietyofhisbooksis(be) a

16、stonishing.(3)Avarietyofbooksare(be) onthedesk.(4)Andtheanswermustvarywiththecircumstances.(5)Thegoodsinthesupermarketvaryinsize,colorandprice.(6)Manypeoplewereabsentforvarious(vary) reasons.(7)Varieties(vary) offoodshavebeensenttothefloodstrickenareas.2应试指导非谓语动词句法功能的考查(1)dealwith处理;对付;安排;涉及,论及;和(某人

17、)做生意;解决(2)agreatdealof许多;大量Itsadeal.成交;就这么定了。特别提醒(1)deal用作名词,意为“交易,协议,安排”,尤指贸易或政治上对双方有利的协议,是可数名词。deal也可表示“数量,程度”,是单数名词,不用于复数形式,通常与a/an连用。(2)dealwith,dowith都有“处理”的意思。前者中的deal是不及物动词,其后不能接宾语;后者中的do是及物动词,有宾语。所以dealwith常和how连用;dowith常与what连用。(1)Wedidadealwiththemanagementonovertime.在加班问题上我们与管理部门达成一项协议。(2

18、)Iftheworstcomestotheworst,wecanalwaysdealwithit.事情再糟,我们总可以应付。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Thisbookdealswithanimportantsubject.Itsabookdealing(deal) withlifeintheUnitedStates.Wedontknowhowtodealwithit.Deal(deal) withthemanashedealswithyou.Agreatdealofmoneyis/was(be) spentonfood.(2)单句改错Haveyouanyconcretethoughtsonho

19、wtodowiththisdifficulty?dodeal或howwhat3involvev.包含;需要;牵涉;涉及;使参加(卷入)应试指导involved作前置定语和后置定语的不同含义多词一义beinvolvedin,befascinatedby,beobsessedwith(1)involvesth./sb./doingsth.包括某物/某人/做某事involvesb.insth./doingsth.使某人卷入某事beinvolvedin参与;卷入;与有关;专心地(做)(in为介词,后跟名词或动名词)(2)involvedadj.有关的;卷入的;复杂的特别提醒involved用作形容词,

20、表示“复杂的,混乱的,难解的”时,作前置定语;表示“有关的”时,作后置定语。(1)Thesechangeswillinvolveeveryoneonthestaff.这些变化将涉及每一位职员。(2)Whatwillthejobinvolve?这份工作包括什么?(3)Dontinvolvemeinyourquarrel!不要把我牵扯进你们的争吵中!(4)Hewasinvolvedinworkingoutaplan.他专心致志地制订计划。多维训练(1)用involve的正确形式填空Studentswillhavetheopportunitytobroadentheirviewbygettingth

21、emselvesinvolvedindifferentenvironments.Itisthosewhoareinvolvedinthematterthatshouldanswerforit,sodontbeworried.(2)完成句子Wefounditaninvolvedproblem(一个复杂的问题).Thepeopleinvolved(有关人员) mustbepresentatthemeeting.(3)单句改错Youdbetternotgetinvolvinginwhattheyarearguingabout.involvinginvolved4应试指导虚拟语气的考查(1)reque

22、stsb.todosth.请求某人做某事requeststh.fromsb.向某人要求某物(2)atonesrequestattherequestofsb.应某人的要求(1)Youarekindlyrequestednottosmoke.请不要吸烟。(2)Herequestedaloanfromabankyesterday.昨天他向银行申请了贷款。特别提醒动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词为“(should)动词原形”。多维训练同义句改写(1)WerequestedMr.Wangnottosmokeintheoffice.We

23、requestedthatMr.Wang(should)notsmokeintheoffice.(2)Itisrequestedthatalltheclubmembersattendtheannualmeeting.Alltheclubmembersarerequestedtoattendtheannualmeeting.(3)Herequestedthatheshouldbetransferredtoanotherdepartment.Hewastransferredtoanotherdepartmentathisownrequest/attherequestofhim.5应试指导give短

24、语语境词义辨析givewayto给让路giveback(归)还;使返回;恢复giveoff放出;排出giveout用完;分发;公布;精疲力竭(1)Someoneinthegroupgavehimawaytothepolice.团伙中有人向警察告发了他。(2)ShoulddialectsgivewaytoMandarin?方言是不是应该让位给普通话呢?(3)Itisntmine;Imustgiveitbacktotheowner.这不是我的,我得把它归还原主。图解助记多维训练(1)写出下列句子中giveaway的汉语意思Dontgiveawaytothepublicwhenwewillstart

25、.泄露Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytothehomeless.赠送Wouldyoulethergiveawaythechancetogoabroad?放弃,丧失Theuniversitypresidentgaveawayourdiploma.颁发(2)用give短语的正确形式填空Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytocharity.Thecarstoppedwhenthepetrolgaveout.Imustcallatthelibrarytogivebackthisbook.Themarketwasfullofsaltedfish,givingoffthew

26、orstsmell.6多维训练单句语法填空(1)Wewereincommunicationwitheachother.(2)Theresultswillbecommunicatedtoparentsnextweek.(3)Theycommunicatedinsignlanguage.(4)Heiscommunicatingwithadeafcustomerbyusingsignlanguage.(5)Amobilephoneandacomputerareimportantmeansofcommunication(communicate) inmodernsociety.7多维训练(1)用a,t

27、he填空Wouldyoudomethefavourtoopenthewindow?Wouldyoudomeafavour?(2)完成句子Fortunately,thesituationisinourfavour/infavourofus(对我们有利) atthemoment,sowearesittingontopoftheworld.Washeinfavouroforagainsttheplan(支持还是反对这个计划)?CanIaskafavourof(请帮忙) you?8多维训练短语填空(1)Theroofisheldupbywood.(2)Doctorsholdoutlittlehopeo

28、fherrecovering.(3)Thegovernmenttookaseriesofmeasurestoholddownprices.(4)Theyheldbacksomeimportantinformation.9多维训练短语填空(1)Thisdoesnthappenbyaccident;ithappensbydesign.(2)Hesucceededbymeansofperseverance.(3)Bynomeanswillthismethodproducesatisfactoryresults.(4)Igotonthewrongbusbymistake.(5)Theycameacro

29、ssitbyaccident.10(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中含有动词be时,可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。(2)当从句中含有itbe时,可将it和be省略。(3)掌握下列短语:ifany如果有的话;ifso如果是这样的话;ifever如果曾经有的话;ifnot不这样的话(1)Hewontcomeunless (heis)invited.除非受到邀请,否则他不会来。(2)Whenever (itis)possible,theywouldstophimandaskhimthethreequestions.可能的话,他们就让他停下来问他这三个问题。(3)Whataction

30、,ifany,doyoutake?若有的话,你会采取什么措施?多维训练(1)单句语法填空Thoughsurprised(surprise) toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorderastold(tell).Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecarsengine.Ifso,wedbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.(2)同

31、义句改写WheneverIaminformedofaparty,Ifeelexcited.(改为省略句)Wheneverinformedofaparty,Ifeelexcited.Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,ifadaptedfortelevision,wouldbeahit.(改为完全句)Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,ifitwasadaptedfortelevision,wouldbeahit.11Notallbodylanguageisconscious.

32、并不是所有的身势语都是有意识的。notall.all.not部分否定,也称半否定。,具有总括意义的代词(each,everybody,everything,all,both等)、形容词(complete,whole等)和副词(completely,always,wholly,altogether等)与否定词not连用,构成部分否定,表示“不都;并非都”。而no,none,never,nobody,neither,nothing,nomore,nolonger等表示否定意义的词与谓语一起使用构成了全部否定。(1)Everythingisnotright.并非什么都好。(2)Nothingcanc

33、hangehermind.没有什么可以改变她的想法。多维训练把下列部分否定的句子改为全部否定(1)Noteverythingshedidpleasedhim.Nothingshedidpleasedhim.(2)Bothofthemarenotmybrothers.Neitherofthemismybrother.(3)Idonotrememberallthedetails.Iremembernoneofthedetails.(4)Sheisnotalwaysexcited.Sheisneverexcited.语境填词1.Thedoghadinitiallybeenknockedunconsc

34、ious(失去知觉的) buthadsurvivedbydrinkingwaterfromafreshstreamatthebaseofthecliff.(2015陕西)2.HerownerMikeHoldenpanicked(惊慌) andcalledthecoastguardofCornwall,whoturnedupinseconds.(2015陕西)3.Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperiencewithoutanyofthedangersorstressesinvolved(包括).(2015江苏)4.Thiswillbeaninformal(非正式的) o

35、pportunitytomeettheSquadLeader,SquadAssociateandotheryoungpeople.(2014湖南)5.Traditionally(传统上讲),collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirlifejourney.(2013安徽).单句语法填空1.Sorry,Liz.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.(2015天津)2.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequally(equal)

36、 well.(2015安徽)3.Wemayhavevarious(vary) waystodealwithsuchasituation.(2015浙江)4.Tomhadtoturndowntheinvitation(invite) tothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.(2015天津)5.Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?(2014辽宁)6.Theaudiencew

37、asimpressedbyhisamazingperformance(perform).(2014广东)7.Thisismyfirstexperienceteachingformally(formal),soIwouldliketoknowsomeoftheideasofallyouprofessionalsoutthereintheworld.(2012广东).短语填空1.Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyouredaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothe

38、rtask.(2015北京)2.Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.(2015安徽)3.However,othersareinfavoroftheinclusionbecauseitishardtosaywhetheritwillthreatentheChineselanguage.(2014江苏)4.Stareathimuntilhegetsawareofitandquietsdown.(2014辽宁)5.WouldtheyletShaybatandgiveawaytheirchancetowinthegame?(20

39、11江苏).完成句子1.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewassohappybecauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.(2013山东)每次我进入她的房间,她都非常高兴因为她认为我是她女儿。2.SherushedoutoftheclassroombeforeIcouldsayaword.我还没来得及说一句话,她就冲出了教室。3.Wheninthelab,pleasedoas(youare)told.在实验室里时,请按照被告知的去做。4.Notallhopewaslost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。写作素材(关于老师)1.我们的英语老师喜欢和我们交流

40、,她平等地对待我们。2.她要求我们全身心地投入到学习中去。3.在课堂上,我们喜欢她的表演和手势。4.课下,我们经常相互问好。5.我们都爱我们的老师。提示黑体部分用本单元词汇表达,并且请使用who引导的定语从句,that引导的宾语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)OurEnglishteacher,wholikescommunicatingwithus,treatsusequally.Sherequeststhatweshouldputourheartandsoulintoourstudy.Inherclass,welikeherperformancesandhergest

41、ures.Afterclass,weoftensayhellotoeachother.Weallloveourteacher.练出高分.阅读理解ATheprinciplesaboutapplyingforjobshavealteredgreatlylately.Inthepast,peoplepreferredahandwrittenapplicationletter.However,nowadaysitisbecomingmoreandmorecommontoapplyforajobthroughtheInternet.YoucanfindinformationontheInternetab

42、outhowtoapplyforjobs.Informationcanbefoundabouthowtofulfillyourapplicationletter,theclothesthatyoushouldwearandhowtocarryouttheinterviewitself.Theimportanceofbodylanguageisoftenmentioned,butdoesntalwaysgettheattentionitdeserves.Afterall,beforeawordhasevenbeenspoken,yourbodylanguagewillhavealreadygiv

43、enpeopletheirfirstimpressionofyou.Additionally,yourbodylanguagewillalsogiveoutalotmoreinformation.Basedonyourbodylanguageitcanbeseenifyouareselfconfident.Itcanalsoshowifyouareabusyoraquiettypeandithelpsgiveanimpressionofwhetheryouarespeakingtruthfullyornot.Bodylanguagecanshowhowenthusiasticyouareand

44、ifyouareaniceperson,someonewhowilltakehisworkseriously,butalsosomeonewhohasasenseofhumorandcanenjoyajokefromtimetotime.Themembersoftheapplicationcommitteewillaskyouquestions,butyouranswerswontonlybeoral.Thecommitteewillnotonlypayattentiontowhatyousay,butalsotohowyousayit!Bodylanguagewilldeterminefir

45、stifit“clicks”,andsometimesallittakesisjustafewseconds.Everybodyusesbodylanguage,butittakesplacemostlyatasubconscious(下意识的) level.Usingbodylanguageappropriately,youcandefinitelyincreaseyourchancesofgettingajob.1Whatkindofpeopleisthetextmainlymeantfor?AInterviewers.BJobhuntingpeople.CEmployers.DLayof

46、fworkers.答案B解析读者对象题。根据第一段“Theprinciplesaboutapplyingforjobshavealteredgreatlylately.”和“YoucanfindinformationontheInternetabouthowtoapplyforjobs.”及文章内容可知本文主要讲求职的一些规则和注意事项,所以本文是写给求职者的,故选B。2Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat.AhandwrittenlettersarenotusedinfindingajobBthemoreexpensiveclothesinterviewee

47、swear,thebetterCbodylanguageismoreimportantthanspokenwordsDtheInternetisofsignificanceinapplyingforajob答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段“.itisbecomingmoreandmorecommontoapplyforajobthroughtheInternet.YoucanfindinformationontheInternetabouthowtoapplyforjobs.”可知网络可以给求职者提供许多有用的信息,对求职者很重要。故选D。3Usingbodylanguagewellinajo

48、binterviewwillprobably.AgetridoftheinterviewersprejudiceBdeterminewhatpositiononewillgetCincreasethepossibilitytogetthewantedjobDhelponeremovenervousness答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段“.yourbodylanguagewillhavealreadygivenpeopletheirfirstimpressionofyou.Additionally,yourbodylanguagewillalsogiveoutalotmoreinformati

49、on.”和“Usingbodylanguageappropriately,youcandefinitelyincreaseyourchancesofgettingajob.”可知正确使用肢体语言可以增加获得工作的机会。故选C。4WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AThoseusingbodylanguageareusuallyconfident.BBodylanguageisoftenusedonpurposeinjobhunting.CBodylanguageisamirrortoreflectonesperso

50、nality.DPeopleenjoyingjokesarepreferredinajobinterview.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“Bodylanguagecanshowhowenthusiasticyouareandifyouareaniceperson,someonewhowilltakehisworkseriously,butalsosomeonewhohasasenseofhumorandcanenjoyajokefromtimetotime.”可知肢体语言可以反映人的个性。故选C。BLivingnearthebeachmaycomewithanextraperk(利益)

51、:betterhealth.Anewstudyanalyzedinformationfrommorethan48millionpeopleinEnglandandfoundthatthenearertheylivedtothecoast,themorelikelypeopleweretoreportgoodhealthwithinthepastyear.“Livingnearthecoastmaybeassociatedwithbetterhealthbecausetheseasideenvironmentreducesstress,”theresearcherssaid.Theypointe

52、dtoanotherBritishstudythatfoundthatpeoplewhotooktripstothecoastexperiencedmorefeelingsofcalmnessandrelaxationthanthosewhovisitedurbanparksorthecountryside.“Thedifferencefromlivingnearthecoastwasrelativelysmall.Butasmalleffect,whenappliedtoanentirepopulationcanhaveasubstantialimpactonpublichealth,”sa

53、idstudyresearcherBenWheelerofPeninsulaCollegeofMedicineandDentistryinExeter,England.“However,itstoosoontoadvisepeopletohitthebeachtoimprovehealth,”Wheelersaid.“Thestudyonlyfoundanassociation,notacauseeffectlink,anditspossiblethatotherfactorscouldexplaintheresults.Forinstance,itcouldbethatpeoplewhoar

54、ewealthier,andthereforehealthier,aremoreabletomovetodesiredlocationssuchasthecoast,”Wheelersaid,“aphenomenonknownasthemigranteffect.”Butthestudydidfindthattheassociationbetweencoastallivingandbetterhealthwasstrongestforthoselivinginthepoorestareas,whichperhapsindicatesthatwealthcannotexplaintheresul

55、ts.BecausethestudylookedatonlyEnglandanislandcountryinwhicheveryoneliveswithin72milesofthecoastitsnotclearwhetherthefindingswouldapplytootherpopulations.FarfromEngland,ahealthexpertnotinvolvedinthestudysaidthatwhiletheBritishresearchcertainlydoesntprovethatpeopleshealthandtheplacetheylivearelinked,i

56、tspossiblethatproximitytotheseasdoessomethingforourbodies.Iffuturestudiesconfirmtheresults,thenextstepwouldbetofindoutitiswhatcoastalenvironmentsthatcanbenefithealth.Wheelersaiditmaythenbepossibletobringthosebenefitstopeoplelivinginotherareas,throughvirtualenvironments,forinstance.5Wecanconcludefrom

57、thepassagethat.ApeopleareencouragedtomovetothecoastBpeoplepayincreasinglyattentiontohealthCpeoplelivingneartheseamaybehealthierDpeopleareworriedaboutresidentialenvironment答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“Livingnearthebeachmaycomewithanextraperk(利益):betterhealth.”可知答案为C。6Accordingtotheresearchers,livingnearthesea.A

58、doesntnearlyaffecttheBritishpopulationBcancuresomedifficultdiseasesinawayCmeansfreeingfromsadnessortroublesDcanhelpgetoveronesstress答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Livingnearthecoastmaybeassociatedwithbetterhealthbecausetheseasideenvironmentreducesstress,theresearcherssaid.”可知答案为D。7WhatBenWheelersaidinParagra

59、ph4means“”AexactreasonsareproposedforfurtherresearchBconcreteevidencefavorslifeneartheseaCwealthierpeoplearelikelytobehealthierDtheBritishpublichealthisdecreasing答案A解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“However,itstoosoontoadvisepeopletohitthebeachtoimprovehealth,Wheelersaid.Thestudyonlyfoundanassociation,notacauseeffect

60、link,anditspossiblethatotherfactorscouldexplaintheresults.”可知,他认为是否住在海滨真正能够促进人的健康还需要进一步研究,故选A项。8Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proximity”inthelastbutoneparagraphmean?ABeingdistant.BBeingclose.CBeingsimilar.DBeingopposite.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“peopleshealthandtheplacetheylivearelinked”可推知proximity意为“邻近,接近

61、”,故答案选B。.语法填空Nowadaysmoreandmore9.traditional(tradition) businessmenfeelworriedthatgrowingecommercewilldecreasetheirshareofthemarket.Accordingto10.asurvey,90%ofsomepeoplespurchases11.aremade(make) onthecomputer.Astheyfindthatbybeingabletogoonlineandchoosethethingsthattheyneedtochoose,andhavethemdeli

62、veredrighttotheirdoorsteps,theycan12.nolongerbebotheredwithdriving,thecrowds,thenoiseofthat,andtheyusuallygeta13.better(good) selection.Butsometimestheyarecheatedonly14.toget(get) thethingstheydontwant.CornellUniversityMarketingProfessor,MeLaughlinsaystraditionalstorescankeeptheircustomersbyoffering

63、goodslikeclothing,15.whichcustomersmaywanttoseeandtry16.onbeforepurchasing,aswellasitemsthataredifficulttotransport.Hesayssometraditionalstoresarealsopleasingcustomerswithservicessuchassettinguporrepaircomputersandotherelectronic17.equipment(equip)AsmoreandmorepeoplehaveInternetaccessandsmartphones,

64、onlinecommerceislikelytocontinueits18.growth(grow) hereintheUnitedStatesandinothercountries.短文改错Inmyview,theInternetishelpful.Itisknowntoall,theInternetisplayingaimportantpartinourdailylife.OntheInternet,wecanreadnewshomeandabroadandgotasmuchinformationaswecan.Wecanalsoattendtothenetschoolandreadman

65、ybooks.Wecanevendoshoppingonline.Beside,ourabilitytooperatethecomputercanbeimprovedgreat.SoweshouldnotbeaddictedtotheInternet,orwellgetourlifeandstudydestroying.Inaddition,weshouldkeepofftheharmfulwebsite.Anyhow,thisdoesntpreventtheInternetfrombecomingourfriend.答案Inmyview,theInternetishelpful.isknow

66、ntoall,theInternetisplayingimportantpartinourdailylife.OntheInternet,wecanreadnewshomeandabroadandasmuchinformationaswecan.Wecanalsoattendtothenetschoolandreadmanybooks.Wecanevendoshoppingonline.,ourabilitytooperatethecomputercanbeimproved.weshouldnotbeaddictedtotheInternet,orwellgetourlifeandstudy.

67、Inaddition,weshouldkeepofftheharmful.Anyhow,thisdoesntpreventtheInternetfrombecomingourfriend.书面表达假如你是高三(1)班班长李越,为响应学校开展的“班级文化节”活动,你班提出了设计班服的创意。请用英语给活动组委会写一封100词左右的信,阐明班服的意义,并简要说明班服标志的特色。注意:信的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:班服classuniform;标志logoDearcommittee,InresponsetotheClassCultureFestivalheldbytheschool,w

68、edliketoputforwardourideaofcultivatingtheculturalatmosphereinourclass.Yourstruly,LiYue参考范文Dearcommittee,InresponsetotheClassCultureFestivalheldbytheschool,wedliketoputforwardourideaofcultivatingtheculturalatmosphereinourclass.Consideringthatuniformshaveahugepositiveimpact,weintendtodesignaclassunifo

69、rm.Tobeginwith,aclassuniformpromotestheclassspiritsandvalues,helpingustofeellikewearecontributingtosomethingworthwhileandvaluable.Amoreconvincingviewinfavorofclassuniformisunity.Ithelpstofosteraparticularthoughtthatstudentsshouldlearnandobservetherulesandstandards.Inanefforttoinspireconfidenceandprogressamongclassmembers,ourdesignwillbecharacterizedwithalogo.Itisaflyingbirdconsistingofphotosofallclassmembers,whichsymbolizesthatwewillaimhighandflyhigh.Isincerelyhopethatourideawillbewellreceived.Yourstruly,LiYue

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