1、课时训练(二十五)Units 14(九下)(限时:30分钟).选择填空1.2019本溪Could you tell me how I can improve my English?Sure. , you could speak it as much as possible.A.After allB.In the endC.By the wayD.First of all2.2019抚顺Intelligent house furnishings(智能家居) are used in peoples homes these days.A.widelyB.luckilyC.softlyD.loudly
2、3.2019南通一模The two cities have reached an to develop science and technology.A.educationB.excitementC.inventionD.agreement4.2019徐州二模Shall we go on Saturday or Sunday? day is OK. It makes no difference to me.A.NeitherB.BothC.EitherD.All5.2019南通二模My study of robots has much of my spare time, but it has
3、given me a great deal of enjoyment.A.taken upB.taken awayC.taken downD.taken out6.2020原创As far as we know, safety comes first you do.A.whenever B.whoever C.wherever D.whatever 7.2019南通一模The worker regretted school so young. Now he has decided to return to school for further study.A.leavingB.to leave
4、C.not leaving D.not to leave8.Oh, my god! I you were in Beijing, too. When did you come?I have lived in Beijing since 2017.A.dont knowB.didnt knowC.havent knownD.wasnt known9.2019眉山Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?In October. I it for two months.A.hadB.bought C.have had D.have bought 1
5、0.2019徐州质检Where are you going for your winter holiday, Simon?. It s relaxing and comfortable to stay at home.A.All roads lead to RomeB.One small step for a man, one giant leap for mankindC.The grass is always greener on the other sideD.East or west, home is best.2019赤峰阅读理解The famous scientist and th
6、inker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England.Darwins father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Darwins father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.As a boy, Darwin liked to go for walk
7、s in the fields and forests. He watched nature, and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves. His father did not like this, as Darwin was not studying very well at school.At the age
8、 of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to study in order that he could become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature.Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831.Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to Sou
9、th America and needed a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zea
10、land, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants.In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of changes in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really chang
11、e.By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book “The Origin of Species” (物种起源). It made a great hit in the world of science. He was opposed by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.11.What did Charles Darwins father do?()A.A worker.B.A doctor.C.A s
12、cientist.D.A teacher.12.Charles Darwin had so many hobbies except that .()A.he liked to go for walks in the forestsB.he liked watching natureC.he preferred collecting coins and stampsD.he was fond of the history of nature13.When did Darwin leave England for a trip to South America?()A.In 1831.B.In 1
13、832.C.In 1842.D.In 1859.14.The underlined word “opposed” means .()A.接受B.开除C.反对D.尊重15.What can we learn from Charles Darwin?()A.Dont care what parents say to us.B.The trip can bring us wealth.C.We should ask teachers for help when meeting problems.D.Keep doing what we like and work hard, well succeed
14、. .任务型阅读Space travel is nothing new.The first spacecraft with a human was sent up into space in 1961.Since then, people have not only been travelling to space, but many of them have also lived there for some time.The Soviet Union sent the first space station in 1971.This space station was called Sal
15、yut 1.Salyut 1 was designed as a place where people could live while they made observations(观察) and did experiments.The first group of Russian astronauts arrived separately in a spacecraft and docked(对接) with the space station.Then they entered Salyut 1 and lived there for 23 days.While they were th
16、ere, they did experiments and watched space and the Earth below.The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations. At the same time, the United States built its own space station, called Skylab.Astronauts visited and often lived in these space stations for short periods of time.Howev
17、er, it wasnt until the late 1980s when the Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a longer time.Mir stayed in space continuously from 1989 until 2001, when it was decided that the space station was too old and no longer safe to live in.However, a forever two-p
18、erson crew now lives in the International Space Station.The International Space station was sent in 2001 and is still being built.Over the next few years, it is expected that larger numbers of people will live and work there.16.When did the Soviet Union send the first space station? 17.What did astr
19、onauts living in Salyut 1 do? 18.Which country was the space station called Skylab built by? 19.How many space stations did the Soviet Union send into space in the 1970s and 1980s? 20.What is the main idea of the passage? .词语运用A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。inventedrapidput throughdiscoveryworld-fam
20、ousup to standard21.New energy cars have been to cut down air pollution.22.Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.Yes, he has made progress in Chinese learning.23.Harry Potter was a boy with magic powers.24.The robots are not , so they want to return them to the robot shop. 25.Can I speak to Mrs. Green?S
21、orry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.B)2020原创 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整、正确。Mr White is an 26.(art). He liked reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his eyes and he is nearly-sighted. But he wouldnt want anybody else 27. (know)about it and he never wore a pair of 28. (gl
22、ass). One winter morning he 29. (send) to a village school on business. He got off a bus in an old town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the village wasnt smooth. There were stones here and there. He 30. (fall)over several times and it took him two hours to reach the village. 31. (sudden) it
23、began to blow strongly and it got much 32. (cold). While he 33.(look)for the school, his hat was blown off. He had to run after it, but he couldnt get the hat. Soon the hat ran into a house. “How strange it is!” he said to 34.(he). And he ran into the house, too. A big woman appeared and stopped him
24、 by 35. (shout)angrily, “What are you running after my hen for?” .2020原创根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文内容完整、正确。When you look up into the night sky, you can see the moon. But do you know that youre only seeing one side of the moon? The other side, also known as the far side of the moon, has long been a 36.st
25、o us. But now, we have a chance to see whats on the far side. On Jan 3, 2019, Chinas Change 4 probe (探测器) 37.l on the far side of the moon. And lots of pictures of the far side of the moon were taken. With these pictures, 38.s will learn more about the moon.Change 4 has 39.a done a lot of things on
26、the moon. One of its jobs is to grow plants. Change 4 took six living things to the moon, such as cotton, potatoes and fruit flies. The cotton has already started growing. This is the 40.f time humans have grown plants on the moon. 【参考答案】.1.Dafter all毕竟;in the end最后;by the way顺便说一下;first of all首先,侧重
27、于重要性上的先后。根据语境可知选D。2.A3.D4.C5.A6.D7.A8.B说话者过去并不知道对方也在北京这件事,因此应用一般过去时态,故选B。9.Cbuy为非延续性动词,不能与时间段连用,应用have had。故选C。10.D.主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名的科学家、思想家查尔斯达尔文的一生。11.B细节理解题。 根据第二段第一句Darwins father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist.可知达尔文的父亲是一名医生。故选B。12.C细节理解题。根据第三段句子A
28、s a boy, Darwin liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature, and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves.以及第四段句子But he was interested in the history of natur
29、e.可知达尔文喜欢在森林里散步;喜欢观看大自然;喜欢收集很多东西,鸟类,蛋类,石头和树叶;对自然历史感兴趣。所以,文章没有提到达尔文更喜欢收集硬币和邮票。故选C。13.A推理判断题。根据第六段句子So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it.可知在1831年达尔文离开英国去了南美。故选A。14.C词义猜测题。根据下一句But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.可知后来越来越多的科学家同意他。可知刚开始科学家是反对他。故选C。15.D推理判断题。整片文
30、章讲述了达尔文热衷于自己喜欢的事情,并且努力去做,最终被人们所认可,获得成功。故选D。.16.In 1971.17.Making observations and doing experiments.18.The United States.19.Nine./ 920.The history of living in space(强调history,意对即可).21. invented22. rapid23. world-famous24. up to standard25. put through26.artist27.to know28.glasses29.was sent30.fell31.Suddenly32.colder33.was looking34.himself35.shouting .36.secret37.landed38.scientists39.already40.first
