1、Unit 4 Body languagecanteen n.flight n.cheek n.dash vi.simply adv.posture n.crossroads n.employee n.frown vi.misread vt.facial adj.false adj.fist n.yawn vi.respectful adj.subjective adj.rank n.cassette n1(2020天津卷) “Small does not mean weak, sir，” she defended herself. 辩护2(2019北京卷)She also approached
2、 dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.联系；接洽3(2019全国卷) “This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains，” Dr.Livingstone says.描绘；展现4(2018全国卷)Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.着手处理单
3、词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1dormitory n宿舍2major adj.主要的3approach vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n接近；方法；途径4likely adj.可能的5hug vi.&vt.拥抱6function n作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转7represent vt.代表；象征8ease n安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)9adult n成人；成年人adj.成人的；成熟的用所给词的适当形式填空。1At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (approach) to the study of mat
4、hematics.2Representing(represent) our class, Linda and I will take part in the contest to be held this weekend.3When told it was time to leave, the two girls hugged(hug) each other and said goodbye. 4The doctor will give you some medicine to ease (ease) your pain.5According to the recent survey，canc
5、er is the leading cause of death among young adults (adult) in this area.派生单词语境运用1state v陈述；说明statement n陈述；说明 2greet vi.&vt.迎接；问候 greeting n问候；招呼3associate vt.把联系起来 association n社团；联系；联想 4curious adj.好奇的 curiously adv.好奇地 curiosity n好奇；好奇心5defend vt.保护；保卫 defence n防御；保卫6misunderstand vt.误解；误会 misun
6、derstanding n误解；误会7spoken adj.口语的 unspoken adj.(反义词)未说出口的；非口语的8anger n怒气； 怒火 angry adj.生气的9true adj.真实的truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地 truth n真实；真理用所给词的适当形式填空。1If you misunderstand somebody, its likely that a huge misunderstanding will occur.(misunderstand)2The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then
7、 he opened it out of curiosity(curious)3To tell you the truth, Im truly grateful to you for helping me make my dream come true(true)4In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)5Entering a supermarket, I was w
8、armly greeted by the greengrocer.His cheery greetings made me feel at home.(greet) 短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1be curious about 对感到好奇的2get close to接近；靠近3as if好像4turn ones back to背对5lose face丢脸6reach out for 伸手去拿/够7on the contrary相反地8be likely to 很可能；有希望9in general总的来说；通常10at ease舒适；快活；自由自在填入一个适当的词。I am very curi
9、ous about how Tom does so well in his studies. He majors in physics, a difficult course at college. He is always likely to find an approach to solving problems when others feel as if standing at a crossroads. Before an important exam, while most students are cramming for it, he puts him at ease by l
10、istening to music or playing tennis, never reaching out for pens or books. He will get the highest mark in general, making him get closer to a scholarship.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1the first/last (one/person) to do sth.意为“第一个/最后一个做某事的人”The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely follow
11、ed by Julia Smith from Britain.屠呦呦是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，2019年9月29日她被授予共和国勋章。As the first female scientist to win the Nobel Prize in China, Tu Youyou was awarded the Medal of the Republic on September 29th, 20192not all.表部分否定Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the s
12、ame way with touching or distance between people.并不是所有的人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。Not all are willing to do such work，for it is quite hard for some of them.3动名词作主语Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.众所周知，早睡早起是个好习惯。As we all know，going t
13、o bed early and getting up early is a good habit.1curious adj.好奇的高考原句2020天津卷 Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why? Why? Why？”(1)be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth.渴望做某事(2)curiosity n好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇
14、心with curiosity curiously好奇地curious eyes 好奇的目光be curious about the world outside his hometown对他家乡以外的世界很好奇基础练习单句语法填空 It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curiosity(curious) is the best teacher.(2020全国卷) Filled with curiosity (curious), the artist packed his bags and lef
15、t. 链接写作完成句子/句式升级(普通表达) I was curious to know (想知道)more about it, so I went to the library to consult books.(高级表达)Curious to know more about it, I went to the library to consult books.(形容词短语作状语)2approach vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近 n接近；方法；途径高考原句2020浙江卷In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson
16、 in the value of welcoming new approaches.an approach to.做某事的方法；通向某地的路approach a problem 处理问题with the approach of autumn随着秋天的来临a new approach to the railway station去火车站的一条新路a new approach to the study of English 英语学习的新方法an approach to gathering information收集信息的方法基础练习单句语法填空(2020天津卷)You should remain
17、modest when approaching(approach) perfection.(2018全国卷)Chinas approach to protecting(protect) its environment while feeding its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，”.All the approaches(approach) to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.链接写作词汇升级/句
18、式升级(普通表达) As graduation is coming, we are busy with our papers.(高级表达)As graduation is approaching/drawing near/around the corner，we are busy with our papers.(高级表达)With graduation approaching, we are busy with our papers.(with复合结构)名师点津approach作名词时，后面常跟介词to表示“的方法”，而way，method，means表示“方法”时后常跟介词of。 3def
19、end vt.保护；保卫(1)defend sb./sth.from/against.保护某人/某物免遭；保卫某人/某物抵御(2)defence n防御；保卫；防御物in defence of保卫；为辩护defend their views为他们的观点辩护defend ones country against the enemy 保卫国家抵御敌人defend oneself from harm 保护自己免受伤害a defence against the cold 一件御寒的衣服基础练习单句语法填空The wall was built to defend the road from being
20、washed(wash) away by the flood.The town walls were built as a defence (defend) against enemy attacks in the past.链接写作一句多译有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。Some think that students should be trained to defend themselves against/from some attacks.(defend)Some think that students should be trained in defence of so
21、me attacks.(defence)名师点津与defend .from/against用法类似的还有：prevent .(from), stop .(from), keep .from, protect .from/against, discourage .from 等，上述短语若用于被动语态，from都不可省略。4at ease舒适；快活；自由自在(1)feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松put sb.at ease使某人放松(2)with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地 基础练习单句语法填空 (2019江苏卷)We feel at ease in our school
22、uniforms every day.We live in an age when we get information with greater ease than ever before.链接写作完成句子我们在乡下待了几天，这使我们感觉舒适。We spent several days in the countryside, which made us feel at ease当你感到紧张时，你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。When you feel nervous, youd better listen to some light music to put yourself at ease
23、5教材佳句P26The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。句法句式句中the first.to do.“第一个做的”，此处动词不定式作定语。(1)序数词、最高级以及the only, the last, the right等或由这类词修饰的名词后常用不定式作后置定语。(2)抽象名词ability, chance, ambition, offer, anxiety
24、, answer, reply, attempt, belief等后常用不定式作定语。金句推送My mother is the first woman in her village to receive high education.我母亲是她村里第一位接受高等教育的女性。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2020全国卷)China has become the first country to land(land) a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The students are looking forward to having an opp
25、ortunity to explore(explore) society of reallife experience.She has been looking for a room to live since she moved to Beijing.live后加in链接写作完成句子表达思想的能力和思想本身同等重要。The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.(2018浙江卷)我能说一口流利的英语，我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。I can speak fluent English and I am the
26、 first student in my class to go abroad for further study.名师点津如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，后面必须有必要的介词。6教材佳句P26However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。句法句式句中Sb./Sth.be likely to
27、do sth. Its likely that.“做某事是可能的”。(1)sb./sth.be likely to do.某人/某物可能会It is likely that.很可能not likely绝不可能，绝对不会(2)unlikely adj.不可能的金句推送If you can find suitable learning methods，your learning efficiency is likely to improve.如果你能找到合适的学习方法，学习效率就很可能会提高。基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷) Hospital patients who see tree br
28、anches out their window are likely to recover(recover) at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.If one is late for a job interview，it is not likely that he will get the job.I have learned that Mr. Brown disagrees with you. Your suggestion is unlikely(like) to be accepted under
29、 the present condition.链接写作一句多译白天这个时候他不可能来，因为他太忙了。He is not likely to come/It is not likely that he will come at this time of day because he is too busy.(likely)It is not possible for him to come /It is not possible that he will come at this time of day because he is too busy.(possible)It is not pro
30、bable that he will come at this time of day because he is too busy.(probable)名师点津likely指从表面迹象来判断，表面上看来有可能。常用结构：Sth./Sb.is likely to do sth.；Its likely that .；possible指客观上有可能，也许实际发生的可能性并不大。常用结构：It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.；It is possible that .；probable表示有几分根据的推测，比possible表示的可能性大，一般不用表示人的词作主语。
31、常用结构：It is probable that .。夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1The shark was moving towards the boys，but they continued playing and swimming，unaware of the danger approaching(approach) them fast.2Simon has lived in Spain for more than 10 years, but curiously(curious) enough, he cant speak a word of Spanish.3Most
32、people know that Marie Curie is the first woman to win(win) the Nobel Prize.4The train has been delayed because of the heavy fog.So Mr.Smith is likely to arrive(arrive) a bit later.5The trees planted at the end of the 1990s have become a powerful defence (defend) against the strong wind.在空白处填入一个适当的词
33、。1With the summer vacation approaching, he is wondering what to do during this time.2People have always been curious about how living things on the earth exactly began.3Parents, of course, will do everything they could to defend their children from/against harm.4When children are in a familiar envir
34、onment, they will feel at ease and perform well.5It is likely that you make your friends feel embarrassed if you dont know Chinese table manners.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1The best approach to build up your body is to take exercise every day. buildbuilding2There was no signal in that faraway village and all m
35、y attempts contact you failed. 在contact前加to3He is likely to come to the party tonight because his mother is ill. likelyunlikely4The boy watched curious as I opened the box containing his birthday gift. curiouscuriously5We shouldnt forget the soldiers who died with defence of our country. within查缺补漏知
36、识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year, ranking (rank) second in China.2The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household; its important to make sure it functions (function) well.3She is not an outgoing person and she doesnt let anyone know what she trul
37、y (true) felt.4Being misunderstood (misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.5The students are looking forward to representing (represent) the school to take part in the sports meet.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1It was quite wrong of him to turn his back to his friends whe
38、n they were in trouble.2The library is functioning as a temporary hospital to cope with people injured in the earthquake.3Only ticketholders were admitted to the concert hall，so many of his fans were turned away4Theres likely to be a heavy rain tomorrow，in which case the hike will be put off.5As my
39、flight to Beijing was cancelled, I had to put up at the nearby hotel.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Body language is a form of nonverbal 1communication (communicate). People understand what we say through bodily 2gestures (gesture) and facial expressions, 3which have s
40、imilar functions to spoken language. For instance, 4swinging (swing) your fist represents your anger and yawning means being bored. However, body language 5varies (vary). Some people approach or hug others when greeting while others keep 6a distance. A Chinese may 7curiously (curious) watch two men
41、kissing on both cheeks. In some cultures a false smile is very likely 8to cause (cause) misunderstandings. Based on the statements above, knowing major differences between cultural customs 9is (be) vital if you want to feel 10at ease in crosscultural communication.书面表达Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)我代表我
42、校全体学生，感谢你上周所做的关于肢体语言的讲座。(现在分词短语作状语)Representing every student of our school, Im writing to convey our appreciation to you for the lecture concerning body language you gave us last week.你的讲座不仅给我们留下了很深的印象而且拓宽了我们的视野。Your lecture not only left us a deep impression but also broadened our horizons通过讲座，我们知
43、道并不是各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式都相同，手势的意思也不同。(部分否定)Through the lecture, we learned that not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor does a gesture mean the same手势“OK”在巴西是粗鲁的，摇头在某些国家意味着“是”，这都是我们以前从不知道的。The gesture for OK is rude in Brazil and shaking ones head means “yes” in some countries, which most of
44、 us didnt know before.我们相信这些知识在我们与来自其他文化的人们交流时非常有益。We are convinced that the knowledge will be very beneficial when we communicate with people from other cultures.在交流中可能有误解。There are likely to be some misunderstandings when we are communicating.Step 2表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)利用倒装句升级句Not only did your le
45、cture leave us a deep impression but also broadened our horizons.利用非谓语动词作状语升级句We are convinced that the knowledge will be very beneficial when communicating with people from other culturesStep 3衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Representing every student of our school, Im writing to convey our appreciation to yo
46、u for the lecture concerning body language you gave us last week.In a word, not only did your lecture leave us a deep impression but also broadened our horizons.Through the lecture, we learned that not all cultures people greet each other the same way, nor does a gesture mean the same.For example, t
47、he gesture for OK is rude in Brazil and shaking ones head means “yes” in some countries, which most of us didnt know before.We are convinced that the knowledge will be very beneficial when communicating with people from other cultures.Otherwise, there are likely to be some misunderstandings when we are communicating.
