1、模块终结性评价Units 15(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Hi, Tom. I heard you went to travel in Florida. Did you have fun? M: Not really. The weather was bad. Unfortunately I have to go ther
2、e again on business next summer. 1. Why is the man going to Florida next summer? A. To have a business trip. B. To go sightseeing. C. To visit friends. 答案: AText 2M: You know you can park at the airport, right? W: Its got to be so expensive to leave your car overnight, though. M: No, its not that mu
3、ch. Besides, the subway takes too long to get there. 2. What does the man suggest doing? A. Taking the subway. B. Driving to the airport. C. Finding a cheap parking place. 答案: BText 3W: Bill, could you help me move this table? M: Sure, where would you have it placed, to another room or your study? W
4、: No, just next to the window to get more sunshine for me! 3. Where should the table be placed? A. In the study. B. In the living room. C. Near the window in the same room. 答案: CText 4W: Where are the clean towels? Theyre usually over there by the front desk. M: Were out of them at the moment, but w
5、e should have them back soon. W: Okay. Also, I think the running machine may be broken. It wont turn on. M: Ill check it soon. I just need to finish teaching an exercise class. 4. Where are the speakers? A. At a hotel. B. At a classroom. C. At a gym. 答案: CText 5W: Why is the child unhappy these days
6、? Do you know? M: Im afraid not, but I seemed to hear that he didnt do well in a test. W: Really? I think we should have a talk with him this evening when he comes back. M: Yes, but I guess that we should call Mr Green first to know about why. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speaker
7、s? A. Boss and assistant. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Good morning, Sue! How is your holiday? Did you enjoy it?
8、 W: Yes, I had a great time. I went to Inner Mongolia with some of my friends. We went mountain climbing near Baotou, and we stayed in a tent at night and cooked meals over an open fire. M: Sounds cool! Did you like the people there? W: Yes, they were nice. We met some farmers and they invited us to
9、 have tea in their house. M: What an interesting experience! 6. Where did the woman stay at night during the holiday? A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a farmhouse. 答案: A7. What does the woman think of the people there? A. Interesting. B. Friendly. C. Honest. 答案: B听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: What is t
10、he population of your hometown? W: It is close to one million. M: Wow! But you said you grew up in your capital city. And there are not even a million people there? W: No, Im talking about the whole state. My hometown doesnt even have half that much. M: So, your state is similar in size to Mongolia?
11、 W: Well, it is actually larger in size, but Mongolia has nearly three million people. M: That is so wild. Why are there so few people where youre from? W: Its a cold place with nine months of winter. Before the discovery of oil, only native communities lived there for the most part. We have had a l
12、ot of immigration in recent years, mainly because of the jobs in the oil field. M: I think I would feel lonely there. 8. How many people live in the womans state? A. Nearly three million. B. Less than 500, 000. C. Close to one million. 答案: C9. Why doesnt the womans state have a large population? A.
13、There are no good jobs there. B. The climate is not comfortable there. C. There are no natural resources there. 答案: B听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: Ive sent out the invitations for the dinner party. M: Thats good. Now what should we do? W: We need to plan the menu. M: Oh, thats right. What do you have in
14、 mind? W: I think Im going to make the chicken salad we had at our 39th wedding anniversary. Remember, I asked Thomson, the chef of the restaurant where we often go, for the recipe? M: Oh, yes. I remember. Time sure flies! Now we are celebrating our golden anniversary! And Thomson was very friendly.
15、 You know, chefs seldom tell people their recipes. They often keep them a secret. W: I understand that. So you see, I have promised I will also keep the recipe a secret. M: Well, Thomson will appreciate that. Oh, but did you forget that Linda doesnt eat chicken? W: Linda? Oh, my Gosh! I forgot to in
16、vite her! Shell be mad at me. It just slipped my mind. Thanks for reminding me! I think Im getting old! M: Looks like you are! 10. Who is Thomson? A. Lindas husband. B. The mans cousin. C. A cook. 答案: C11. How many years have the speakers got married? A. 40. B. 50. C. 60. 答案: B12. What do we know ab
17、out Linda? A. She wont be invited to the party. B. She doesnt eat chicken. C. She is a good cook. 答案: B听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9M: Hey, Sandy! I am going to the recycling centre this afternoon. Do you want to go with me? W: For what? I have an appointment with Jack at 4. M: Ill take my old newspapers,
18、 magazines, and paper bags there. Would you like me to take yours along? W: I do have a lot of papers and magazines in my apartment. Some people used to come regularly to collect them. I usually saved some for them. M: But now, people seldom collect them. W: Yes, in fact, waste paper can be used to
19、make paper bags and boxes. M: And things like greeting cards and writing paper could also be made from it. But it is not suitable for art books or high-quality magazines. W: Yeah, you are right. Then I will bring my waste paper over to your apartment in a little while. Thanks for offering to take it
20、. M: You are welcome. See you. 13. What does the man want Sandy to do? A. Save some old newspapers for him. B. Make an appointment with him. C. Go to the recycling centre with him. 答案: C14. How did Sandy deal with her old newspapers and magazines? A. She made them into boxes. B. She took them to the
21、 recycling centre. C. She waited for some people to collect them. 答案: C15. What is recycled paper usually made into? A. Greeting cards. B. Art books. C. High-quality magazines. 答案: A16. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Fellow-travellers. B. Roommates. C. Neighbours. 答案:
22、 C听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10M: Today we are visiting Woodhill Shelterthe most unusual animal shelter in Britain. It does not house wild animals rescued from zoos or sea creatures from ocean parks. What it does have is a lot of lucky and happy cows, pigs, goats, sheep and chickens rescued from becomin
23、g your lunch by animal rights groups. The shelter was set up by Jill and Ben Smith. Neither of them eats animal products, but lives instead on a plant-based diet. They say it is a kinder and better way to live. The shelter wasnt much visited until 3 years after it was built, and now it has large num
24、bers of followers. All the farm workers are volunteers without pay, but get free lunch and coffee in return for their work. If you want more information about the farm, you can phone 6978325.And if you want to become a volunteer, you must visit the website and fill in the online form. Posts are not
25、accepted because letters are easy to lose. 17. What can be seen in Woodhill Shelter? A. Wild animals. B. Sea creatures. C. Farm animals. 答案: C18. What did Jill and Ben Smith live on? A. A plant-based diet. B. A balanced diet. C. Animal products. 答案: A19. What do we know about the shelter? A. It offe
26、rs free plant-based diets. B. It has won wide recognition. C. Its workers are poorly paid. 答案: B20. What is advised to do to be a volunteer of the shelter? A. Make a call. B. Sign up online. C. Post a form. 答案: B第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)A(2021 宿迁高二检测)Despite more exhibitions onlin
27、e, it seems that visitors still prefer to enjoy works of art in person. Here are 4 major art exhibitions that were held offline around China. 1. Celebrating Forbidden Citys 600th birthdayThe Palace Museum (Sept. 10Nov. 15)The exhibition, Six Centuries at the Forbidden City, was held in the Meridian
28、Gate Galleries, marking the 600th anniversary of the completion of the construction. Over 400 cultural relics reflect the history of the Forbidden Citys construction and the development of its layout. 2. Highlighting eight great masters of Tang and Song dynastiesLiaoning Provincial Museum (Dec. 2Mar
29、ch 2)Exhibition of the Eight Great Masters was Chinas first exhibition introducing the eight great masters of the Tang and Song dynasties. A total of 115 exhibits were displayed, 31 of which were from the National Museum of China and the Shanghai Museum. 3. Reviewing ancient sea trade in Chinese por
30、celain(瓷器)National Museum of China (Sept. 4Jan. 29)The exhibition, A Sail Over Miles, offered a brief review of the ancient Silk Road in ceramics (陶瓷工艺). It displayed the production and shipping routes from the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty with over 300 pottery relics, including a pot from the r
31、emains of Nanhai No. 1, a Chinese ship dating back over 800 years. The exhibition also showed Japanese, Korean and British ceramics, reflecting the influence of Chinas porcelain-making techniques in local industries. 4. Prehistoric jade objects trace origin of Chinese civilizationNational Museum of
32、China (Oct. 30Jan. 3)Jade from Hongshan, an archaeology exhibition, showed more than 160 exhibits including jade and pottery objects, revealing early Chinese civilization thousands of years ago. The pieces help people today understand the social ranks, ceremonies and customs of the Hongshan culture.
33、 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在中国线下举办的四大艺术展览的情况。21. What do you learn about the exhibition A Sail Over Miles? A. A detailed review of the ancient Silk Road. B. Shipping routes from the Tang Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty. C. The history of the Chinese ship Nanhai No. 1. D. International influence of Chinas cera
34、mics. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据“第3个展览(回顾古代海上贸易的中国瓷器)”部分最后一句可知, 展览还展示了日本、韩国和英国的陶瓷, 反映了中国的制瓷技术对当地工业的影响。”所以, 从A Sail Over Miles展览中, 可以看出当时中国陶瓷的国际影响。故选D。22. Which of the following exhibitions reflects peoples life in ancient China? A. Six Centuries at the Forbidden City. B. Exhibition of the Eight Great Masters.
35、C. A Sail Over Miles. D. Jade from Hongshan. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据 “第4个展览(史前玉器追溯中国文明的起源)” 部分第一句可知, “红山玉器”考古展共展出玉器和陶器等160余件展品, 揭示了几千年前的中国早期文明。”所以, “红山玉器”考古展反映了中国早期古代人们的生活。故选D。23. What do the exhibits displayed offline have in common? A. They reflect Chinas splendid culture and long history. B. The exhibits
36、 came from four Museums own collections. C. All the exhibits have a long history of more than 1000 years. D. They reflect how Chinas construction techniques affected the world. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。第一个展览中提到“400多件文物反映了紫禁城的建设历史和布局发展”; 第二个展览是“中国第一个介绍唐宋八大名家的展览”; 第三个展览“展示了从唐代到清代的生产和航运路线, 有300多件陶器文物”; 第四个展览中提到“该展
37、览的展品揭示了几千年前的中国早期文明”。因此可以推断, 这些线下展览展品的共同之处是它们都反映了中国灿烂的文化和悠久的历史。故选A。BLocated at Europes biggest water park, the Galaxy Erding in South Germany, the worlds first VR water slide takes the exciting experience to a whole new level by offering thrill-seekers the choice of three attractive worlds Space, Sky
38、, or Snow. By simply wearing a headset, riders can slide through a magical alien world, follow beautiful butterflies around floating islands or put themselves in a white winter wonderland. To make the experience even more heart-stopping, the 160-meter-long ride that lasts about 35 seconds has two up
39、hill tracks that provide a roller-coaster-like experience. While the tire slide, which has been successfully tested by almost 10, 000 park goers since it opened in February 2018, is impressive, the technology behind it, developed by California start-up Ballast is even more so. The specially-created
40、waterproof headsets can be worn in water up to a few meters deep, without harming the delicate Samsung Galaxy S8 mobile devices that run the custom software for the VR experiences. The headsets also charge wirelessly (无线地), allowing park operators to swap out sets throughout the day. The biggest cha
41、llenge the company faced, however, was providing a suitable VR experience for everyone. Thats because unlike roller coasters, where the speed is fixed for all riders; water slide speeds vary depending on the weight of the person. To overcome the issue, Ballast fixed smart sensors (传感器) in important
42、areas along the slide to keep track of the riders progress at all times. The information, conveyed through the headset, allows the custom software to adjust his or her location within the virtual world accordingly, making for a smooth, seasickness-free ride for all. Though Ballast is thrilled at Spa
43、ce Gliders success, the company has bigger ambitions. They want to create an experience where guests will be able to swim underwater surrounded by virtual dolphins, whales, and even sharks, without wearing the heavy headsets! 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了欧洲最大的水上公园Galaxy Erding提供的刺激的VR滑水体验。24. What can people
44、do if they go to the Galaxy Erding? A. They can swim with dolphins. B. They can explore the outer space. C. They can experience VR water slide. D. They can swap out sets all day long. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the Galaxy Erding in South Germany, the worlds first VR water slide takes the exciting experien
45、ce to a whole new level by offering thrill-seekers the choice of three attractive worlds”可知, 在 “Galaxy Erding”可以体验VR滑水, 故选C。25. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A. The tire slide has been successfully tested so far. B. Water slide speeds vary depending on the age of the person.
46、C. Thrill-seekers take the exciting experience by wearing a headset. D. The specially-created waterproof headsets can be applied in water. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“water slide speeds vary depending on the weight of the person. ”可知, VR滑水的速度因人们的体重而异, 而不是因年龄而异, 故选B。26. What can help park goers experience a
47、 smooth, seasickness-free ride? A. The painkillers. B. The fixed speed. C. A sensor fixed in important areas. D. Virtual dolphins, whales and sharks. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ballast fixed smart sensors in important areas along the slide. . . making for a smooth, seasickness-free ride for all. ”可知, 固定在重
48、要区域的传感器能够帮助人们获得平稳、不眩晕的滑水体验, 故选C。27. What is the authors attitude towards the VR water slide? A. Objective. B. Subjective. C. Opposed. D. Indifferent. 【解析】选A。观点态度题。通读全文可知, 作者在行文时并没有带任何感情色彩, 只是客观地介绍VR滑水, 因此作者对VR滑水的态度是客观的, 故选A。COn a number of drives throughout my childhood, my mother would suddenly pul
49、l over the car to examine a flower by the side of the road or rescue a beetle from tragedy while I, in my late teens and early twenties, sat impatiently in the car. Though Mothers Day follows Earth Day, for me, they have always been related to each other. My mom has been “green” since she became con
50、cerned about the environment. Like her mother and her grandmother before her, mom saves glass jars, empty cheese containers and reuses her plastic bags. Mom creates a kind of harmonious relationship with wildlife in her yard. She knows to pick the apples on her trees a little early to avoid the bear
51、s and that if she leaves the bird feeders out at night, it is likely that they will be knocked down by a family of raccoons. Spiders that make their way into the house and are caught in juice glasses will be set loose in the garden. I try to teach my children that looking out for the environment sta
52、rts with being aware of the environment. On busy streets, we look for dandelions (蒲公英) to fly in the wind; we say hello to neighborhood cats and pick up plastic cups and paper bags. This teaching comes easily, I realize, because I was taught so well by example. Mom didnt need to lecture. She simply
53、slowed down enough to enjoy living in it and with that joy came mercy and an instinct for protection. I am slowing down and it isnt because of the weight of my nearly forty years on the planet, it is out of my concern for the planet itself. Ive begun to save glass jars and reuse packing envelopes. I
54、 pause in my daily tasks to watch the squirrels race each other in the trees above my house. Last summer, in the company of my son and daughter, I planted tomatoes in my yard. With the heat of August around me, I ate the first while sitting on my low wall with dirt on my hands. Warm from the sun, it
55、 burst on my tongue with a sweetness. I immediately, wanted to share with my mom. 【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文中作者通过回忆, 讲述了母亲绿色环保而且节俭的生活方式。母亲用自己一言一行影响着作者。多年后, 作者逐渐认同了母亲的做法, 身体力行地过起了“绿色”生活。28. Why does the author say Earth Day is connected with Mothers Day? A. Because Mothers Day falls shortly after Earth Day.
56、 B. To stress how much her mother cares about the environment. C. To stress that all the older women in her family are environmentalists. D. Because her mother shows her how to be friendly to nature on Mothers Day. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。答案定位在第二段Though Mothers Day follows Earth Day, for me, they have always b
57、een related to each other. My mom has been “green” since she became concerned about the environment. 可知母亲一直过着环保节俭的生活, 由此推断出作者说母亲节和地球日有关系是为了强调母亲对环境的关心, 故选B。29. We can infer from the text that . A. the authors mother knows how to get rid of the wildlife in her yardB. the authors mother used to lecture
58、 her to protect the environmentC. the author realizes that she should teach her children by example as wellD. the author believes that only by learning to slow down can we enjoy life【解析】选C。推理判断题。从第四段中“because I was taught so well by example. . . She simply slowed down enough to enjoy living in it an
59、d with that joy came mercy and an instinct for protection. ”可知母亲用自己的行动在影响着她的孩子。而第五段中“I am slowing down and it isnt because of the weight of my nearly forty years on the planet, it is out of my concern for the planet itself. ” 也说明了作者也要像母亲一样要身体力行地去影响孩子们, 故选C。30. What can be learned from the last parag
60、raph? A. The author is proud of her sweet tomatoes. B. The author really appreciates her mothers teaching. C. Planting tomatoes is a way of protecting environment. D. The author likes eating tomatoes planted by herself. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。从文章内容可知作者开始和母亲一样去关注环境, 保护环境。所以当她品尝自己“绿色天然的”劳动果实时, 内心对母亲是心怀感激的, 故选B。
61、31. The writers attitude towards her moms behavior changed in the order of. A. negative understanding supportiveB. supportive doubtfulnegativeC. understanding criticalsupportiveD. doubtfulcritical positive【解析】选A。推理判断题。从文章第一段中“in my late teens and early twenties, sat impatiently in the car. ”和第四段中“be
62、cause I was taught so well by example. ”以及倒数第二段中作者的做法 “I am slowing down and it isnt because of the weight of my nearly forty years on the planet, it is out of my concern for the planet itself. ”可以看出作者对母亲做法的态度转变, 从不耐烦, 到理解, 最后到效仿的一个过程, 故选A。DScientists have connected the “fat gene” with the “happy ge
63、ne”. They believed there could be genetic evidence which explains why fat people are often happier than their skinny friends. The breakthrough could be an explanation for why fat characters, such as The Laughing Policeman and Father Christmas are often described as joyful and kind. FTO is the major
64、genetic contributor to being fat. But it is also connected with an eight percent reduction in the risk of depression. Researchers at McMaster University in Canada had been studying whether there was a connection between being fat and being depressed. They found the opposite was true. They studied 17
65、, 200 DNA from participants in 21 countries. Results showed people with FTO gene the fat gene showed less signs of depression. This finding was supported by three additional international studies. Professor David Meyre said, “We set out from the belief that being depressed and being fat both deal wi
66、th brain activity. We thought that fat genes may be related to depression. However, we have discovered a molecule (分子) contributing to depression. It is the first evidence that an FTO fat gene is connected with protection against depression. In a recent interview, actress Lisa Riley said she was mor
67、e than comfortable with her size. She said she is a “big, really happy” girl who is lucky enough to be confident in her own skin, and added, “Many people want to be thinner. Not me. I love being different and it drives me mad that people dont believe Im happy with what I am. ”【文章大意】文章主要介绍了科学家研究发现人们的
68、“肥胖基因”与 “快乐基因”之间存在着关联, 肥胖的人得抑郁症的迹象明显要少得多。32. According to the passage, FTO is . A. a molecule connected with happinessB. a kind of DNA from participantsC. a gene that contributes to depressionD. a gene which leads to being fat【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句及第三段第二句Results showed people with FTO gene the fat
69、gene showed less signs of depression. 可知, 带有FTO基因也就是肥胖基因的人得抑郁症的迹象明显要少得多。由此可知, FTO基因指的就是肥胖基因。故选D。33. According to what Professor David Meyre said, we can know . A. his former beliefs were rightB. fat genes are connected with depressionC. there was no evidence for the role of an FTO fat gene in the pr
70、otection against depression beforeD. there should be more people involved in the study【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句It is the first evidence that an FTO fat gene is connected with protection against depression. 可知, 第一次证明 FTO肥胖基因与防止抑郁症相关联, 可以推断出, 以前没有证据表明FTO肥胖基因在预防抑郁方面所起的作用。故选C。34. By mentioning the actres
71、s Lisa Riley, the author aims to show that . A. Lisa Riley is unhappy with her sizeB. its not easy to be an actressC. many people want to be thinnerD. fat people are really happier【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知, 本段介绍了女演员Lisa Riley虽然比较胖, 但却非常自信与快乐, 旨在证实科学家们的研究发现结果: 带有FTO基因也就是肥胖基因的人得抑郁症的迹象明显要少得多, 也就是说: 肥胖的人要更快
72、乐。故选D。35. The passage is likely to appear in . A. a health magazineB. a lesson planC. an advertisementD. an amusement program【解析】选A。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了人们的“肥胖基因”与 “快乐基因”的关系, 应该是节选自一本健康杂志。故选A。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。The world is full of great books, just waiting to
73、be read. How can you pick one youll really like? Here are some tips: Depend on your hobby. If you have a favorite hobby, look for books about that activity. 36Youre more likely to enjoy reading a book if youre already interested in its subject. Choose fiction or nonfiction. 37Those are called fictio
74、n books. These books can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Nonfiction books tell stories using facts, but that doesnt mean theyre boring. Nonfiction books can bring to life everything from the first trip to the moon to what its like to explore t
75、he deepest oceans. 38Your local library is a great place to find books that you love. Tell a librarian about your interests, and the librarian can help you find other books that youre sure to love. Your teacher is another good person to ask. Find a family favorite. What was your mothers favorite boo
76、k when she was your age? What about your fathers? Ask them and give it a read. Then you can talk about what they like about it and share your thoughts. 39Launch a book exchange. 40 Its always fun to see what your friends are reading. Even if theyre not exactly bookworms, you can all encourage each o
77、ther to read and share books and authors you like. You also can look for book exchanges in your area. Its a great way to build your personal library for free! A. Ask someone for help. B. Learn to be a professional. C. You should read as many books as possible. D. Some books are entirely made up and
78、imagined. E. You can find books about almost anything you like. F. Its a fun way to get to know your family a little better. G. Why not get some friends together and exchange favorite books? 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何读到你喜欢的书籍给出了建议: 依你的爱好而定; 选择小说或者非小说; 找人帮忙; 找出家人的最爱; 发起书籍交换的活动。36. 【解析】选E。根据前文“If you have
79、a favorite hobby, look for books about that activity. ”可知“如果你有一个最喜欢的爱好, 那么去找一些关于这个活动的书。”E选项“You can find books about almost anything you like. ”可知, “你几乎能够找到任何你喜欢的书。”符合文意, 前文和选项都讲述去看自己喜欢的书。37. 【解析】选D。根据下文“Those are called fiction books. ”可知 “这些书被叫做小说。”D选项“Some books are entirely made up and imagined.
80、 ” 意思是“一些书完全是编造和想象出来的。”符合文意, 选项是对小说的定义, 其中的some books就是下文的those。38. 【解析】选A。根据下文“Tell a librarian about your interests, and the librarian can help you find other books that youre sure to love. ”可知“告诉图书管理员你的兴趣, 然后图书管理员会帮你找到你一定会喜欢的其他书籍。”本段主要讲述请别人帮忙找书, 故A选项“Ask someone for help. ” 即“向某人寻求帮助”可以作为本段中心句。39
81、. 【解析】选F。F选项“Its a fun way to get to know your family a little better. ” 可知“这是一个更加了解家人的有趣方法。”符合该段中心句“Find a family favorite. ” 即“找到家人的最爱”的主题。40. 【解析】选G。“Why not get some friends together and exchange favorite books? ”可知“为什么不召集一些朋友交换最爱的书籍呢? ”符合该段中心句“Launch a book exchange. ”即“发起一场书籍交换活动”。第三部分英语知识运用(共
82、两节, 满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)I used to abandon myself to despair. Last year my mother41from stroke(中风)and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no42what I could do to help her to relieve her43. Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone. Las
83、t month I44a precious watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt45about the loss. There have been many46like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things47I read If You Have a Lemon, Mak
84、e a Lemonade by American writer Dale Carnegie. “When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, What48can I get from this? How can I49my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade? ” he wrote. I suddenly50that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay51all the time. Now when I think o
85、f my past, I wish I could have handled things52. When my mother was fighting for53, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of54and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didnt 55a prize. If I had not56this article, I would
86、 definitely have felt57again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage58. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns(刺)as well, but these thorns help us become59and strong. When life60us a lemon, lets try to make a lemonade. 【文章大意】生活中不仅仅是鲜花,
87、更多的是荆棘和坎坷。作者对生活充满了绝望和抱怨时, 看到了Dale Carnegie的“给你一个酸柠檬, 你得把它变成甜柠檬汁”这句名言, 开始用积极的心态来面对生活。41. A. resulted B. suffered C. survived D. escaped【解析】选B。句意: 去年我妈妈得了中风。resulted结果; suffered遭受; survived幸存; escaped逃跑。suffer from遭受, 患病。42. A. hope B. wonderC. ideaD. doubt【解析】选C。句意: 我不知道怎么帮助她缓解痛苦。hope 希望; wonder惊奇; i
88、dea想法; doubt怀疑。have no idea不知道。根据语境选C。43. A. pain B. anxiety C. fear D. pressure【解析】选A。句意: 我不知道怎么帮助她缓解痛苦。根据上文“Last year my mother from stroke” 可知作者的妈妈中风很痛苦。根据常识选A。44. A. receivedB. soldC. fixed D. lost【解析】选D。句意: 上个月我丢失了一块珍贵的手表。received收到; sold卖掉; fixed 修理; lost丢失。根据下文“I could not fall asleep for a c
89、ouple of nights because I felt about the loss. ”可知作者丢了一个珍贵的表。与下文的loss对应, 故选D。45. A. unbelievable B. shamefulC. angry D. terrible【解析】选D。句意: 因为我对其失去感到很难过。unbelievable难以置信的; shameful可耻的; angry生气的; terrible糟糕的。根据上文“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights”可知作者感觉很糟糕。故选D。46. A. diseases B. memoriesC
90、. incidents D. difficulties【解析】选C。句意: 在我的生活中有很多这样的事情。diseases疾病; memories记忆; incidents事件; difficulties苦难。根据上文可知作者的妈妈得病, 自己又失去手表, 这些都是生活中发生的事情。47. A. whenB. untilC. though D. since【解析】选B。句意: 我从不知道怎么处理这样困难的事情, 直到我读了, 和never搭配用until“直到才”。48. A. lessonB. lemonadeC. decisionD. challenge【解析】选A。句意: 我可以从中得到
91、什么经验? lesson经验; lemonade柠檬水; decision决定; challenge挑战。get a lesson from从中得到经验。49. A. controlB. accept C. improveD. avoid【解析】选C。句意: 我怎么改善我的情况? control控制; accept接受; improve提高, 改善; avoid避免。根据句意选C。50. A. realizedB. thoughtC. discoveredD. predicted【解析】选A。句意: 我突然意识到人生就是充满了起起伏伏。realized意识到; thought思考; disco
92、vered发现; predicted预测。realize意识到。根据句意选A。51. A. healthyB. independentC. serious D. positive【解析】选D。句意: 所以我需要一直保持乐观。 healthy健康的; independent独立的; serious严肃的; positive积极的。根据上文“I suddenly that life is full of ups and downs”可知, 生活充满坎坷, 所以应始终保持积极的心态。52. A. exactlyB. differentlyC. easilyD. practically【解析】选B。句
93、意: 当我想起我的过去, 我希望我能以不同的方式处理事情。 exactly恰好地; differently不同地; easily容易地; practically实际地。根据下文“When my mother was fighting for , I should have held her hands in mine, ”可知作者希望自己用不同的方法处理问题。故选B。53. A. recovery B. lifeC. freedom D. happiness【解析】选A。句意: 当我母亲在为康复而努力时, 我应该握着她的手。recovery 康复; life生活, 生命; freedom自由;
94、 happiness幸福。根据上文可知作者的妈妈中风, 需要努力康复。根据常识选A。54. A. shoutingB. hidingC. quarrelingD. regretting【解析】选B。句意: 我应该握着她的手, 告诉她情况会好起来而不是躲藏和哭泣。shouting 叫喊; hiding躲藏; quarreling吵架; regretting后悔。故选B。55. A. expectB. missC. winD. refuse【解析】选C。句意: 我没有得奖。expect期望; miss想念; win赢得; refuse拒绝。根据下文内容可知作者没有获奖。故选C。56. A. fig
95、ured outB. written downC. found outD. come across【解析】选D。句意: 如果没看到这篇文章, 我肯定会再次感到失望。figured out算出; written down写下; found out发现; come across遇到。故选D。57. A. embarrassed B. discouragedC. excitedD. concerned【解析】选B。句意: 我肯定会再次感到气馁。embarrassed尴尬的; discouraged泄气的; excited激动的; concerned关心的。根据下文“But instead, I sm
96、iled after the competition. ”可知如果作者没有看到这篇文章, 她一定会气馁。此处是与过去事实相反的假设, 根据语境选B。58. A. performanceB. experienceC. progressD. effect【解析】选B。句意: 我很高兴, 至少我获得了一些舞台经验。performance表现; experience经验; progress进步; effect影响。根据句意选B。59. A. braveB. calmC. greatD. clever【解析】选A。句意: 这些刺会让我们变得勇敢和坚强。故选A。60. A. showsB. makesC.
97、 givesD. sends【解析】选C。句意: 当生活给我们一个柠檬的时候, 让我们努力把它变成柠檬水。give(给)与上文的“If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade”呼应。故选C。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021 成都高二检测)A painting with a 61. (long) of 1014. 37 meters has received a Guinness World Record title for the longest drawing by
98、an individual artist. The record 62. (announce) at the Simatai Great Wall on Saturday, September 14th, 2019, 63. is surrounded by the verdant(翠绿的) mountains of an early autumn, and the painter unfolded the painting with great care in the presence of many viewers. 64. took the artist Guo Feng two mon
99、ths to complete the black-and-white painting named Yongsheng in Chinese, meaning living forever. Clearly 65. (inspire) by the view of the Great Wall from the sky, he wanted to call for peace and harmony in 66. world. In fact, Guo Feng is more familiar 67. the public as a music producer than as a pai
100、nter. And one of his songs, Let the World Be Filled with Love, has enjoyed great popularity all over the country for 68. (decade). The painting is made up of 10 subthemes, and was created 69. (large) using marker pens. “I have been drawing for more than 10 hours a day over the past months and someti
101、mes I began working at 4 am, ” said Guo. “Creating the work on the Great Wall was an unprecedentedly (空前地) lonely and quiet time for me 70. (look) into my past, today and the future, ” he added. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一幅长度为1014. 37米的画获得了吉尼斯世界纪录, 成为个人绘画最长的作品。61. 【解析】length。考查词性转换。根据上文冠词a可知应填名词length作宾语,
102、with a length of“长度为”。故填length。62. 【解析】was announced。考查动词时态语态。根据后文“September 14th, 2019”可知应用一般过去时, 主语与谓语动词构成被动关系, 故应用一般过去时的被动语态, 主语为record, 谓语动词用单数。故填was announced。63. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Simatai Great Wall, 且先行词在从句中作主语, 指物, 故应用关系代词which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。64. 【解析】It。考查代词。表示“做某事
103、花费某人多少时间”句型为“It takes/took sb. +一段时间+to do sth. ”, it是形式主语, 动词不定式是真正的主语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。65. 【解析】inspired。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知inspire在句中应用非谓语动词形式, 与逻辑主语he构成被动关系, 故应用过去分词作状语。故填inspired。66. 【解析】the。考查冠词。表示“在世界上”短语为in the world。故填the。67. 【解析】to。考查介词。公众更熟悉郭峰的音乐制作人身份, 而不是他的画家身份。表示“熟悉”的短语为be familiar to。故填to。6
104、8. 【解析】decades。考查名词复数。decade为可数名词, 此处表示“数十年”短语为for decades。故填decades。69. 【解析】largely。考查词性转换。修饰动词use应用副词largely, 作状语。故填largely。70. 【解析】to look。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知look在句中应用非谓语动词形式, 此处修饰名词time应用不定式作后置定语。故填to look。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节短文改错(每小题1分, 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多
105、有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏词符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。Welcome to the Great Wall. Measured more than 6, 000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall is known as the long wall in the world. It has a long histo
106、ry of more than 2, 000 years. What is amazed about the Great Wall is that it is main made of stones and bricks, and all the construction was done by hand. Though it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders, every few hundred meters along with the Great Wall, there was a watchtower. Now,
107、 as symbol of China, the Great Wall had become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. There is no wonder that the Great Wall attracts thousand of foreign tourists every year. 答案: 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了著名景点长城的详细情况。1. 【解析】第二句中的Measured改为 Measuring。考查非谓语动词。文章第二句measure 作“某物多长、多宽、多高”讲时为不及
108、物动词, 和 the Great Wall 之间是主动关系, 所以用现在分词形式 measuring。2. 【解析】第二句中 long改为 longest。考查形容词最高级。句意: 长城以世界上最长的城墙闻名。“the+形容词最高级”是表达最高级的固定结构, 因此用 longest。3. 【解析】第四句中amazed改为amazing。考查形容词。句意: 长城令人惊奇的是, 它主要由石头和砖砌成, 所有的建筑都是手工完成的。本句修饰长城, 指物应用-ing结尾的形容词修饰。4. 【解析】第四句中main改为 mainly。考查副词。main 修饰动词 made 时要用其副词形式 mainly。
109、 5. 【解析】第五句中Though 改为 As/Since/Because。考查连词。根据下文it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders 和 every few hundred meters along the Great Wall, there was a watchtower 之间是因果关系而非转折关系, 故要用表示因果关系的连词 as 或 since 或 because。 6. 【解析】第五句中with 删除。考查介词。along with 意为“和一起”, 后面一般接人, along 意为“沿着”, 后面接地点名词
110、。此处是表达“沿着长城”, 故 with 多余。 7. 【解析】第六句中symbol 之前加 a。考查冠词。the Great Wall 是单数可数名词, symbol 也为可数名词, 所以用 as a symbol of China 来表示, 是中国的一个标志。 8. 【解析】第六句中had改为 has。考查动词时态。now 表现在, 本句描述的是长城现在的地位, 应用现在完成时, 主语为单数, 所以用 has become。 9. 【解析】第七句中There改为It。考查固定用法。句意: 难怪长城每年吸引成千上万的外国游客。固定句型it is no wonder that. . . “难怪
111、”。10. 【解析】第七句中thousand改为thousands。考查固定搭配。短语thousands of “成千上万的”。第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2021 张家口高二检测)假定你是李华, 你校将举办校园艺术节。请写封邮件邀请外籍教师Chris做一个关于单口喜剧(stand-up comedy)的讲座。内容包括: 1. 讲座的时间和地点; 2. 讲座的主要内容。注意: 1. 词数100个左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Chris, How is everything going? Our school is going to hold an Ar
112、t Festival and were pleased to invite you to deliver a lecture on stand-up comedy. The lecture will be given in the school lecture hall at 3 p. m. next Friday. Since stand-up is a new thing in China, many students arent very familiar with it. We hope you can share with us some basic information about stand-up. For example, what is stand-up and what are the main performing styles of it ? Im sure this lecture will be successful and enrich our knowledge about western comedy. Thank you for your time. Yours, Li Hua
