1、黑龙江省伊春市伊美区第二中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）（考试时间100分钟，满分120分）第一部分：短文阅读（每个2分，共20小题，总分40分）一. 阅读理解（满分30分）AThe clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light，I looked sadly before me at a huge pile of that troublesome stuff they call “books
2、”I was going to have my examination the next day. “When can I go to bed？”I asked myself. I didnt answer, in fact I dared not.The clock struck twelve. “Oh, dear！”I cried. “Ten more books to read before I can go to bed！”We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me
3、 on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy.The clock struck one. I was quite desperate (绝望的) now. I forgot all I had learned. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen
4、.” My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.1. When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were _.A. asleepB. working in bedC. outsideD. quietly laughing at him2. Reviewing his lessons didnt help him
5、 because _.A. it was too late at nightB. he was very tiredC. his eyes lids were so heavy that he couldnt keep them openD. he hadnt studied hard before the examination3. What do you suppose happened to the author?A. He went to a church to pray again.B. He passed the exam by sheer luck.C. He failed in
6、 the exam.D. He was punished by his teacher.4. The best title for the passage would be _.A. The Night Before the ExaminationB. Working Far into the NightC. A Slow StudentD. Going Over My Lessons【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了在考试的前一天晚上，由于作者平时不好好学习，家人都睡了只有他一人在那复习一直到深夜，因为太困了看着书就睡着了。【1题详解】细节理解题。
7、根据文章第一段的第二句The whole house was quietEveryone was in bed except me，可知，除了作者，家里其他人都睡觉了。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的ten more books to read before I can go to bed可知，在他上床睡觉之前，还要读十本书，可推断作者平时是没有用功学习，而在考试之前临急抱佛脚。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据对文章的理解。可知作者是平时不努力学习，而是考试之前临急抱佛脚，祈祷上帝能给他及格，故可以推断出本故事的结果他是以不及格告终的。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文
8、，文章主要记叙了在考试的前一天晚上，由于作者平时不好好学习，家人都睡了只有他一人在那复习一直到深夜，因为太困了看着书就睡着了。所以用The Night Before the Examination(考试前一晚)作为文章标题最为恰当。故选A。BFor teenagers, its great fun to explore new places and it feels like an adventure, even when you know youre not the first to have been there. But to make sure not to get lost or w
9、aste time going round in circles, the following tips may be helpful.Do the map reading if youre being driven somewhere. Itll be easier if you keep the map following the direction you are traveling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn, or
10、 youll have to move to the back seat. Get a group of friends together and go exploring. Youll need a good map, a compass , a raincoat, a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost, and a bit of spare cash for emergencies .Tell someone where youre going before you set out and let them know what
11、 time you expect to be back. The purpose of the activity is in not getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up.See if your school or a club organizes orienteering（越野识途比赛）activities, in which you need a map and a compass to find yo
12、ur way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B(and B to C, etc. ) in the fastest time, or simply as a spare-time activity. It enables you to be familiar with the use of maps and compass and gain some special skills. In some way, its not only good fun, but also a g
13、reat way to keep fit.5. When you sit beside the driver, youd better_.A. look ahead to see where there is a gas stationB. move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortableC. keep looking at the map to find another place to go toD. direct the driver when necessary6. In the exploration, why do you need wa
14、it for the slower friends?A. To share the fun with him/her in explorationB. To tell him/her whats going on with group members.C. To avoid yourself or your friends getting lostD. To show them how fast you can go7. What does the whole passage talk about?A. the fun of explorationB how to prevent people
15、 getting lost in explorationC. what to bring for explorationD. the way to use a map in exploration【答案】5. D 6. C 7. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何在探险中不迷失方向，作者给出了三个方法。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn, or youll have to move to the
16、back seat.（一直看着前方，这样就可以在转弯之前给司机很多警告，不然的话就坐到后座去）可知当你坐在司机旁边的时候，必要时应该指导司机，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段The purpose of the activity is in not getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up.可知等走得慢的朋友是为了避免自己或朋友迷路，故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段But to make s
17、ure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles, the following tips may be helpful.可知本文主要讲了如何防止人们在探险中迷路，故选B。CJean Driscoll can go faster in her wheelchair than the worlds best marathoners can run!In April, Jean finished the Boston Marathon in 1 hour 34 minutes 22 seconds. That is about 33 m
18、inutes faster than the winning male runner! She was second in the 800 meter wheelchair race at the 1992 Olympics.Jean doesnt like to be told shes brave. “Im in sports because Im a competitive person!” Jean was born with an illness that damages the spine (脊椎). She began to use a wheelchair to get aro
19、und in high school. Then she tried wheelchair race and was amazed. Players crashed into each other and fell out of their chairs. She says, “It was fun.”Jean tried other wheelchair sports. At the University of Illinois, her wheelchair basketball team won two national titles.Now Jean coaches and teach
20、es. She tries to get people to set goals. “When I sign my autograph (亲笔签名)”, says Jean, “I write, dream big and work hard.”8. Who is Jean Driscoll?A. A womanB. A motherC. A boyD. A father9. What made Jean take part in sports?A. She was brave.B. She was competitive.C. She was strong.D. She was disabl
21、ed.10. What kind of education did she receive?A. High schoolB. Junior middle schoolC. High educationD. Primary school11. What is Jeans advice on how to succeed?A. Work hard.B. Hope for the best.C. Dream a lot.D. Have great wishes and work hard.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了残疾运动员Jean Dris
22、coll由于脊椎损伤，不得不靠轮椅行动。但她并没有放弃梦想，经过努力，在马拉松比赛和轮椅篮球赛中获得好成绩。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句Jean Driscoll can go faster in her wheelchair than the worlds best marathoners can run!（Jean Driscoll坐着轮椅跑得比世界上最好的马拉松选手还快!）中的“in her wheelchair”可知，Jean Driscoll是一位女性，文中并没有提到她有孩子了，所以woman更合适。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句Jean do
23、esnt like to be told shes brave. “Im in sports because Im a competitive person!”（Jean不喜欢别人说她很勇敢。“我参加体育运动是因为我是个好胜的人!”）可知，Jean Driscoll从事体育运动，是因为她是一个有竞争意识的人。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句At the University of Illinois, her wheelchair basketball team won two national titles.可知，Jean Driscoll在伊利诺伊大学学习过，并参加了
24、轮椅篮球队，可推断出她接受的是高等教育。故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“When I sign my autograph (亲笔签名)”, says Jean, “I write, dream big and work hard.”可知，Jean Driscoll认为一个人要想获得成功，要有伟大的梦想并且努力工作。故选D项。DZhao Dehan is an official who is in charge of examining and approving (负责审批）many energy projects in the country. He is kno
25、wn for being honest and loyal. He lives in an old house, wears simple clothes, and cycles to work every day. However, Zhao is actually corrupt. He has hidden more than 200 million yuan in cash in his house!When the money was found, Zhao broke down and cried out, “I didnt even spend a single penny of
26、 it! Im the son of two poor farmers. Im not used to spending money.” However, he later said that he liked the smell of cash, and “seeing it was like seeing crops”.Zhao and his story is just one of the shocking cases in the Chinese TV series In the Name of People. Based on a novel of the same name by
27、 Zhou Meisen, the series brings many stories of corruption to light.The show has become popular among millions of people since its broadcast. It has been regarded as a great success in the media.12. What does the underlined word“corrupt” in the first paragraph mean?A. Popular among people.B. Using p
28、ower illegally.C. Generous with money.D. Mean to others.13. We can infer from the TV series that Zhao Dehan_.A. is an official with little powerB. comes from a farmers familyC. is honest and loyalD. loves the feeling of spending money14. Which of the following statements are TRUE about the TV series
29、?a. Its about Zhao Meisens life experiences.b. Its based on a novel by Zhou Meisen.c People think highly of the show.d. It warns people not to be a politician.A. abB. bcC. cdD. ad15. In which section can the passage be found in a newspaper?A. EntertainmentB. SportsC. AdvertisementD. Education【答案】12.
30、 B 13. B 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人民的名义这部电视剧，剧中人物赵德汉以及他的贪污腐败事件。【12题详解】词义猜测题。由第一段关键句“He has hidden more than 200 million yuan in cash in his house!”可知，赵德汉在家里藏了两亿元现金，可推断出这些钱是他非法使用权力获得的。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第二段关键句“Im the son of two poor farmers.”可知，赵德汉是两个贫穷的农民的儿子，可以推断出他来自于农民家庭。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。题目
31、需要我们判断关于人民的名义这部电视剧的描述哪项是对的？由第三段关键句“Zhao and his story is just one of the shocking cases in the Chinese TV series In the Name of People. Based on a novel of the same name by Zhou Meisen.”可知，这部电视剧是根据周梅森的同名小说改编的，与b. Its based on a novel by Zhou Meisen.表述的内容一致。由最后一段关键句“The show has become popular among
32、millions of people since its broadcast. It has been regarded as a great success in the media.”可知，自从播出以来，这部电视剧已经受到了数百万人的欢迎，它在媒体上被认为是一个巨大的成功，也就是说人们对这部电视剧的评价很高，与C. People think highly of the show.表述的内容一致。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。题目需要我们判断这篇文章可能出现在报纸的哪个板块。根据文章内容可知文章主要介绍了人民的名义这部电视剧，有关电视剧或电影的介绍属于娱乐内容，且根据最后一段关键句“I
33、t has been regarded as a great success in the media.”可知，这部电视剧在媒体上被认为是一个巨大的成功，而媒体正是娱乐节目的载体，故可推断出这篇文章应该出现在报纸的娱乐板块。故选A项。【点睛】推理判断题的解题方法：1. 通过文章陈述的事实进行推断；2. 根据文章所提供的背景，人物的表情，动作和语言进行推断；3. 根据作者的意图和态度进行推断。例如本篇文章中的第四小题，需要我们判断这篇文章可能出现在报纸的哪个板块，我们可以通过文章陈述的事实进行推断。根据文章内容可知文章主要介绍了人民的名义这部电视剧，有关电视剧或电影的介绍属于娱乐内容，且根据最后
34、一段关键句“It has been regarded as a great success in the media.”可知，这部电视剧在媒体上被认为是一个巨大的成功，而媒体正是娱乐节目的载体，故可推断出这篇文章应该出现在报纸的娱乐板块。故选A项。二. 七选五：从所给的七个选项中选出最佳答案(满分10分)When I was 16 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. _16_It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school w
35、as far away. _17_ I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart broken. I couldnt talk with anyone about my problems. And I didnt want my parents to worry about me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with
36、their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. _18_ I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile on his face.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm._19_ I started to talk with other stu
37、dents and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now!I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. _20_A. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom.B. So smile
38、at the world and it will smile back.C. It doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone.D. It was a smile.E. That smile changed my life.F. Its practically impossible to make friends here.G. As a result, no one knew who I was.【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在刚进入新学校后孤单没有朋友，
39、这时一个男孩送了作者一件很珍贵礼物：一个微笑。它改变了作者所有黑暗的日子，现在作者相信对世界微笑它也会向你微笑的。【16题详解】空前提到“a boy gave me an important gift(一个男生给了我一份礼物)”，空处应说明这个礼物是什么，D项“It was a smile.(它是一个微笑)”切题，故选D项。【17题详解】前句提到“我的旧学校离得很远”，空处引出这个原因引起的后果，G项“As a result, no one knew who I was(因此，没人知道我是谁)”切题，且与空后“我感觉孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友”衔接紧密，故选G项。【18题详解】空前提到“其他同学
40、都很开心地聊天，而我和往常一样不开心地在桌边坐着”，空后提到“我不知道他是谁”，所以空处应是提到一个人物，A项“At that moment, a boy entered the classroom.(就在那时，一个男孩走进了教室)”切题，故选A项。【19题详解】上文提到那男生给了作者一个温暖微笑，根据空后“我开始和别人说话，交朋友”，所以应是这个微笑改变了作者，E项“那个微笑改变了我的生活”切题，故选E项。【20题详解】本段第一句“我相信世界就是你认为的样子”是主题句，B项“所以对世界微笑，那么世界将会对你微笑”与主题句表达的意义一致，且与空前一句“如果你感觉你是孤独的，那你就会孤独”形成对
41、比。故选B项。第二部分：完形填空（每题1.5分，共20小题，共30分）There were two lovers. The man was _21_cowardly (胆小的) that he always let the girlfriend try first everything _22_ they would do. His girlfriend was not so _23_ with that.Once they went out to sea. After returning, their boat was _24_ by the storm. Luckily, the girl
42、friend held a _25_ to rescue their lives. The girlfriend asked her boyfriend, “Do you_26_?” The boyfriend took out a fruit knife and said, “Yes, but if any shark comes I can _27_it with this.” His girlfriend only shook her head with a cold smile.Soon a great number of people on a _28_ found them. Su
43、ddenly, a group of sharks appeared. His girlfriend _29_, “Lets swim hard together and well be all right!”But her boyfriend suddenly pushed her into the sea, held the wood and shouted to the ship by himself, “Let me try _30_ this time.”_31_, his girlfriend looked at her boyfriend. The sharks were dra
44、wing near, but they were not interested in the girl and swam _32_ to the boy. When he was torn and bitten fiercely by the sharks, the boyfriend _33_ shouted to his girlfriend,“I love you!”The girl was saved. All the people on the deck were standing in silence. The captain sat beside the girl and sai
45、d, “Miss, he is the _34_ man I have _35_ seen. Lets pray for him!”“No! He is a _36_,” said the girl coldly.“How could you say like this? I have just been watching you _37_ the telescope. I saw clearly he _38_ his wrist with the knife after pushing you away. The sharks are very sensitive (敏感的) to the
46、 _39_. _40_ he hadnt done this to buy time, Im afraid you would never appear on this ship”21. A. soB. veryC. goodD. just22. A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which23. A. frightenedB. hopefulC. satisfiedD. upset24. A. destroyedB. hurtC. liftedD. pushed25. A. stickB. flagC. boatD. wood26. A. shakeB. dareC. hear
47、D. fear27. A. go throughB. deal withC. fight forD. care about28. A. planeB. boatC. shipD. beach29. A. burst outB. cried outC. gave upD. came up30. A. firstB. secondC. bestD. most31. A. AfraidB. NervousC. ShockedD. Calm32. A. hardB. fastC. quicklyD. straight33. A. excitedlyB. crazilyC. activelyD. sel
48、fishly34. A. bravestB. kindestC. smartestD. worst35. A. seldomB. onceC. everD. never36. A. sailorB. prayerC. survivorD. coward37. A. withB. throughC. byD. in38. A. cutB. damagedC. injuredD. ruined39. A. bloodB. waterC. knifeD. voice40. A. AlthoughB. SinceC. IfD. Unless【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. A 25.
49、 D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C【解析】本文是记叙文。女孩一直以为男朋友是胆小鬼。但在一次海上遇险中，男孩勇敢地用刀割破自己的手腕，让血吸引鲨鱼，让鲨鱼跟着他，从而救了女孩的命。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个男人是如此胆小，以至于对他们要做的任何事，他总是先让女朋友试试。A. so如此；B. very非常；C. good好的；D. just仅仅，只是。此处是“sothat”结构，意思为“如此以至于”。故选A项。【22题详解】考查定语
50、从句关系词。句意：那个男人是如此胆小，以至于对他们要做的任何事，他总是先让女朋友试试。A. that引导定语从句，指代先行词；B. when当时候，在定语从句中作时间状语；C. what事情/东西，不用作定语从句的关系词；D. which引导定语从句，指代先行词。分析句子结构，“_they would do”是定语从句，先行词是everything，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that引导定语从句。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的女朋友对他的这一点不满意。A. frightened感到害怕的；B. hopeful满怀希望的；C. satisfied感到满意的；D. upse
51、t不安的，心烦的。根据上文“The man was 1 cowardly (胆小的)”可知，他的女朋友对他的胆小不满意。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：返航后，他们的小船被暴风雨摧毁了。A. destroyed毁灭，破坏；B. hurt伤害；C. lifted举起；D. pushed推。根据“the storm”可知，船只在暴风雨中被摧毁了。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，女友抱着一根木头救了他们的命。A. stick棍棒；B. flag旗帜；C. boat船；D. wood木头。根据下文“her boyfriend suddenly pushed h
52、er into the sea, held the wood”中的“the wood”可知，他们是用木头帮助逃生。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：女朋友问男朋友：“你害怕吗?”A. shake 颤抖；B. dare敢；C. hear听；D. fear害怕。上文提到“The man was 1 cowardly (胆小的)”，女孩知道她的男朋友胆小，因此问他是否害怕。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：男友拿出一把水果刀说：“是的，但是如果有鲨鱼来了，我可以用这个对付它。”A. go through经历；B. deal with应对，处理；C. fight for为而
53、斗争；D. care about在意。男孩准备用刀子对付鲨鱼。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，一只船上的许多人发现了他们。 A. plane飞机；B. boat小船；C. ship轮船；D. beach海滩。根据下文“her boyfriend suddenly pushed her into the sea, held the wood and shouted to the ship”中的“the ship”可知，是一只大船发现了他们。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的女朋友喊道：“我们一起快游吧，我们会没事的!A. burst out突然爆发；B.
54、cried out大声叫喊；C. gave up放弃；D. came up走上前来。鲨鱼突然出现，情况紧急，女孩应该是大声叫喊。故选B项。【30题详解】考查序数词和形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：但是她的男朋友突然把她推到海里，自己抱着木头对着船喊：“这次让我先试试。”A. first首先，第一；B. second第二；C. best最好；D. most最。上文提到“he always let the girlfriend try first everything 2 they would do.”无论他们做什么，男孩总是让女孩先试。这次男孩说让他先试试。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析
55、。句意：女友很震惊，看着男友。A. Afraid害怕的；B. Nervous紧张的；C. Shocked震惊的；D. Calm冷静的。根据“her boyfriend suddenly pushed her into the sea, held the wood”，男孩将她推进海里，自己抱着木头，这让女孩感到震惊，以为男孩只顾自己逃生。故选C项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：鲨鱼正在靠近，但它们对女孩不感兴趣，径直向男孩游去。A. hard艰难地；B. fast迅速地；C. quickly快地；D. straight直接地。根据下文“The sharks are very sensit
56、ive (敏感的) to the 20 ”可知，男孩是用刀割破了手腕，鲨鱼看到血，就径直向他游过去。故选D项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他被鲨鱼凶残地撕咬时，他拼命地对他的女朋友喊道：“我爱你!”A. excitedly兴奋地；B. crazily疯狂地；C. actively积极地；D. selfishly自私地。根据“he was torn and bitten fiercely by the sharks”可知，男孩应该是拼命地对女孩喊出“我爱你”。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：船长坐在女孩旁边说：“小姐，他是我见过的最勇敢的人。让我们为他祈祷吧!
57、”A. bravest最勇敢的；B. kindest最善良的；C. smartest最聪明的；D. worst最糟糕的。根据下文“he 18 his wrist with the knife after pushing you away.”可知，为了救那个女孩，男孩用刀割破自己的手腕，让鲨鱼追踪他，而让女孩得救。因此船长觉得他是最勇敢的人。故选A项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：船长坐在女孩旁边说：“小姐，他是我见过的最勇敢的人。让我们为他祈祷吧!”A. seldom很少；B. once一次，一旦；C. ever曾经；D. never从不；根据句意应该是“我曾经见过的”，此处ever用
58、于“形容词最高级+名词”结构的定语从句中。故选C项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“不!他是个胆小鬼。”姑娘冷冷地说。A. sailor水手；B. prayer祈祷者；C. survivor幸存者；D. coward懦夫，胆小鬼。上文提到“The man was 1 cowardly (胆小的) ”，女孩一直认为男孩是胆小鬼。故选D项。【37题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：“你怎么能这样说呢?我刚才一直在通过望远镜观察你们”。A. with用工具；B. through透过/ 通过；C. by用方法/手段；D. in用语言/ 材料。根据“the telescope”可知，船长是通过望远镜
59、观察他们的情况。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我清楚地看到，他把你推开后，用刀割破了手腕。”A. cut切，割；B. damaged损坏；C. injured使受伤；D. ruined毁灭。根据“with the knife”可知，男孩是用水果刀割破了自己的手腕。故选A项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲨鱼对血非常敏感。A. blood血；B. water水；C. knife刀子；D. voice嗓音。根据“he 18 his wrist with the knife”，男孩把自己的手腕割破了，目的是让手腕出血，血可以吸引鲨鱼。故选A项。【40题详解】考查连词词义辨
60、析。句意：“如果他没有这样做来故意拖延时间，恐怕您永远也不会出现在这艘船上”。A. Although虽然；B. Since既然，自从；C. If如果；D. Unless除非。上文提到“The girl was saved.”；根据“you would never appear on this ship”可知，女孩实际上得救了，因此此句是虚拟语气，用if表示假设。故选C项。第三部分阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容或所给单词的正确形式。Once there lived a rich man _41_wanted to do something for the people of his tow
61、n._42_ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed_43_very large stone. Then he _44_(hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but h
62、e did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way._45_man came along and did the same thing; then another came,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove _46_. Late in the afternoon a young man came a
63、long. He saw the stone,_47_(say) to himself: “The night_48_(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his _49_(strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last!_50_ the stone,
64、he found a bag of money.【答案】41. who 42. But 43. a 44. hid 45. Another 46. it 47. saying 48. will be 49. strength 50. Under【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。从前有一个富人，他想为他的城镇的人们做些事情。但首先他想知道他们是否值得他的帮助。他把一块大石头放在路中间，观察人们看到石头后的行为。【41题详解】考查定语从句。此处man是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。【42题详解】考查并列连词。句意：从前有一个富人，他想为他的城镇的人们做些事情。但首先他想知道他们是否值得
65、他的帮助。前后是一种转折关系，故答案为But。【43题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：在进城的大路中间，他放了一块很大的石头。结合句意可知答案为a。【44题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：然后他躲在一棵树后面等着。句子用一般过去时态，故答案为hid。【45题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：又有一个人来，也是这样绕过去的。接着又来了一个，又一个。根据前面的an old man可知此处表示“又一个”，故答案为Another。【46题详解】考查人称代词。句意：他们都抱怨那块石头，但没有试图移开它。此处用it替代前面的the stone。故答案为it。【47题详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：他看见了那块石头，心
66、里想:-。say to oneself“自言自语”，此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为saying。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：晚上会很黑。根据后句的will fall可知句子用一般将来时态，故答案为will be。【49题详解】考查词形转换。句意：他竭尽全力地推呀拉呀，想把它搬开。此处his是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故答案为strength。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：在石头下面，他发现了一袋钱。结合句意可知答案为Under。第四部分51.改错Chinas first taikonaut Yang Liwei landed safe in the Shenzhou V capsule
67、 in Inner Mongolia. He was in space for twenty-one and a half hour. Yang Liwei took many photographs of our planet.“Our planet is such beautiful,”he said.When Yang Liwei took off from Jiuquan ,China became the third nation to send a man in space. Yang is 431th person to travel in space, include astr
68、onauts from 32 countries.As he was in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station. Edward Lu, whose parents were born in China, speaks to Yang in Chinese during his flight. Manlenchenko said,“Its a great work by people from China.”Many countries sent messages of congra
69、tulations. Sean said Yangs space flight was an important history achievement.【答案】1. safesafely2. hourhours3. suchso4. ininto5. 在431th前面加the6. includeincluding7. AsWhile8. speaksspoke9. 去掉a10. historyhistorical【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了神州五号发射成功的事情以及中国的航天英雄杨利伟。【详解】1. 考查副词。句意：中国首位宇航员杨利伟在内蒙古神州五号仓安全着陆。句中lande
70、d为动词，意为“着陆”，应用副词修饰。safe意为“安全的”，为形容词，对应的副词形式为safely，意为“安全地”。故将safe改为safely。2. 考查名词。句意：他在太空待了二十一个半小时。二十一个半后面应该加可数名词的复数形式，hour为可数名词，复数形式为hours。故将hour改为hours。3. 考查副词。句意：我们的星球多么美丽。beautiful意为“美丽的”，为形容词，前面应用副词so修饰，构成“so+形容词”形式，意为“多么”。such修饰名词，构成“such+a/an+形容词+名词”形式，意为“如此”。故将such改为so。4. 考查固定短语。句意：中国成为第三个将人
71、送入太空的国家。sendinto意为“把送到里”，为固定短语。故将in改为into。5. 考查冠词。句意：杨利伟是第431位在太空旅行的人。句中的431th 是序数词，表示“第431个人”，序数词前面要与定冠词the连用。故在431th前面加the。6. 考查介词。句意：杨利伟是第431位在太空旅行的人，包括来自32个国家的宇航员。including为介词后接名词。故将include改为including。7. 考查时间状语从句。句意：当他在太空时，杨利伟与国际空间站上的两名宇航员交谈。as引导时间状语从句，强调主从句谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，意为“一边一边”或“随着”的意思，与句意不符。w
72、hile引导时间状语从句，与延续性动词连用，表示“当时候”，意为当杨利伟在太空的时候，符合句意。故将As改为While。8. 考查时态。句意：Edward Lu的父母出生在中国，他在飞行期间用中文和杨利伟交谈。根据上下文可知，本篇文章描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，动词要变成过去式形式。故将speaks改为spoke。9. 考查冠词。句意：这是中国人的杰作。work为不可数名词，在句中意为“工作”，前面不能用a或an修饰。故去掉a。10. 考查形容词。句意：杨利伟的太空飞行是一项重要的历史成就。achievement意为“成就”，为名词词性，前面应用形容词修饰，history意为“历史”，为
73、名词词性，对应的形容词为historical，意为“历史的”。故将history改为historical。第五部分：书面表达,满分25分52.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封建议信。要点：1. 参加中文学习班；2. 看中文书刊、电视；3. 学唱中文歌曲；4. 交中国朋友。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语自己写。【答案】May 10th, 2011Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to lear
74、n Chinese well.Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be
75、a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write me in Chinese next time.Best wishes. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于
76、应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写一封建议信。要点：1. 参加中文学习班；2. 看中文书刊、电视；3. 学唱中文歌曲；4. 交中国朋友。人称使用第二和第三人称。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：some advice (一些建议)，take a Chinese course (参加中文学习班)，watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese (看中文书刊、电视)，learn
77、and sing Chinese songs (学唱中文歌曲)，make more Chinese friends (交中国朋友)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如原因状语从句Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youl
78、l learn and remember Chinese words more easily.非谓语动词Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.及First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，过渡词及短语first，then，besides的使用，使得文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
