1、模块素养评价(三)(Module 3)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Can I cash a check here? W: Do you have an account with us? M: Yes, I have a checking account here. 1. Where does the woman work
2、? A. In a bank. B. At a restaurant. C. At a shop. 答案: AText 2M: Whats your favorite kind of music? W: I love jazz. I have over 50 jazz CDs. What about you? M: I love all kinds of music jazz, rock, classical, and folk. 2. What kind of music does the woman like? A. Jazz. B. Classical. C. Folk. 答案: ATe
3、xt 3W: What does your father do? I heard he is a doctor. M: Right, but he has retired. Now hes a volunteer and gives first aid in a middle school. 3. What was the mans father? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A volunteer. 答案: AText 4W: Lets get something to drink and then go to see the elephants. M: Bu
4、t the dolphin show starts in two minutes. I really want to see that. We can get a cup of tea afterwards. W: Good idea. 4. What will the speakers do first? A. Have a cup of tea. B. Watch the dolphin show. C. See the elephants. 答案: BText 5M: Do you know somewhere new and different for our vacation? W:
5、 We have been to Canada and Mexico so many times. How about Singapore? The street food there is supposed to be fantastic. M: Great! 5. Where will the speakers probably go on vacation? A. Canada. B. Mexico. C. Singapore. 答案: C第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
6、最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Is this shop selling things for dogs? M: Yes, madam. What can I do for you? W: I want to buy a brown coat for my pet. He is white and he has big black eyes. I cant decide what size is OK. M: I suggest you br
7、ing him here so that we can choose a good one for him. W: Youre right, but I wont do that. M: Why not? W: It will be a present for his birthday. I wont let him see it until his birthday party. 6. Where is the conversation taking place? A. In a zoo. B. In a pet store. C. At a party. 答案: B7. What colo
8、r is the womans dog? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 答案: A听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: Celia, why have you written another romantic novel? W: Well, I find it easy to write romantic fiction, but my next novel wont be a romance. Im hoping to write something different, possibly a detective story. M: Im inter
9、ested in the character of Felix. Is he anyone you know from your real life? W: No. Im glad I dont have a Felix in my life. Ive been happily married for over 15 years to Richard Marsh, a politician. M: Celia, thank you for talking to me. I hope Hot Lips will be successful. 8. Who is Felix? A. The man
10、. B. The womans husband. C. A character in the womans book. 答案: C9. What kind of novel is Hot Lips? A. A romantic one. B. A detective one. C. A political one. 答案: A听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: Sam, I think its time for you to get a summer job. When I was your age, I started working at the pool. M: Mom,
11、 I really dont have time to work this summer. I am going to go to summer school and I need to practice skateboarding. Also, I want to go to the lake with Jeremy. W: Well, how are you going to pay to go to the lake? You are getting too old for us to give you money. Youre not a young kid anymore! Also
12、, college is very expensive these days. You should start saving money now college is only three years away! M: OK, Ill apply for some jobs this weekend. Can you help me fill out job applications? W: Yes, I will help you. You should get an application from the supermarket on Walnut Street. Ms Jacobs
13、told me they are hiring students this summer. 10. What does Sam plan to do this summer? A. Work at the pool. B. Learn to skateboard. C. Go to the lake with his mother. 答案: B11. What does Sam need help with? A. Paying for summer school. B. Shopping in a supermarket. C. Filling out job applications. 答
14、案: C12. What do we know about Sam? A. Hes in college. B. Hes in high school. C. Hes still a young kid. 答案: B听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: Mark is so popular. Everywhere I go, people know him. He must be a native of Chicago. M: No. Hes been here for only one year. Ive been in town twice as long as he has
15、. And it seems I only have a handful of friends. W: Thats amazing! Why is he so popular? M: Well, its probably because of his personality. He is funny, of course, but I think people like him because he is always willing to spend time with them and help others. W: That would explain it. What about yo
16、u? Why are you having trouble keeping up with Mark? M: I dont know. But its probably because Im the opposite of Mark. Im always serious. My work is busy too. So I dont have any chance to meet many people. W:Do you want me to introduce my friends to you, John? M: Jessica, I want to meet them. But Im
17、a little shy. Do you think I really need as many friends as Mark? W: Maybe not. But dont you wish you could spend more time with other people? M: Sometimes, but I can always go online and chat with someone, so I dont think I need to be so popular. 13. How long has the man lived in Chicago? A. For tw
18、o years. B. For one year. C. For half a year. 答案: A14. Why does Mark have so many friends? A. He is hard-working. B. He is serious. C. He is helpful. 答案: C15. What does Jessica offer to do for the man? A. Introduce him to her friends. B. Hold a party for him. C. Call her friends to come over. 答案: A1
19、6. Where does the man like to meet people? A. At work. B. Online. C. At parties. 答案: B听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10M: Uber is an international transportation company. Its main office is in San Francisco, California, in the United States. Uber created an app for cellphones that lets customers request a p
20、rivate car. Uber works in a unique way. When a customer requests a car, a car will come to pick him up very quickly. The drivers of these cars have maps on their cellphones that show them where people are requesting to be picked up. In major cities, it will often take less than three minutes to be p
21、icked up by an Uber driver. Uber is similar to a taxi service. However, Uber drivers arent taxi drivers and they can use their own cars. Most Uber drivers have more than one job. In many countries, taxi drivers have been angry at Uber because they think the service is not safe and it is against the
22、law. Also, when there are many people requesting an Uber car at the same time, the price goes up. Many people think this is unfair. Travis Kalanick is the founder of Uber. He has said that one day, Uber cars will be self-driving. In other words, Uber cars will be driven by computers, not people. The
23、 company has started working with scientists from Carnegie Mellon University to develop this technology. 17. How do Uber drivers know where to go? A. They call a phone number. B. They request to know on the app. C. Maps on their cellphones show them where people need cars. 答案: C18. Who mostly drives
24、 for Uber? A. Former taxi drivers. B. University students. C. People who have other jobs. 答案: C19. What does Travis Kalanick predict? A. Uber will totally replace taxis. B. Cars will be able to drive themselves. C. Prices for transportation will go up everywhere. 答案: B20. What do we know according t
25、o the passage? A. Taxi drivers think the service of Uber is illegal. B. Ubers main office lies in Los Angeles. C. Uber is the name of a piece of software of transportation. 答案: A第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AThere are mainly four great traditional c
26、uisines that are viewed as representatives of Chinese culinary (烹饪的) skills. ShandongIt is all about local, fresh ingredients and the stars are the seafood, including scallops, prawns, clams, sea cucumbers, and squid. Other commonly used ingredients include maize, peanuts, millet, wheat, oat, and a
27、distinct type of vinegar. Quick-fried, stir-fried, stewed and braised items are among the more than thirty cooking techniques of Shandong cuisine. GuangdongAuthentic Cantonese cuisine is among the most adventurous in China in terms of variety of ingredients as the Cantonese are famous, even among th
28、e Chinese, for their extremely wide definition of what is considered edible (可食用的). Sauces, like hoisin, oyster sauce, sweet and sour sauce are predominant in Cantonese cuisine which produces light, sweet, tender and crisp dishes. SichuanSaying Sichuan cuisine is hot and spicy is an understatement.
29、Mouth-numbing (麻嘴的) and sweat-inducing, one can easily become addicted to the Sichuan peppercorns and dry peppers. Also sweat-inducing but in a different way is the Sichuan (as well as Chongqing) hotpot perfect for the winter yet beloved by locals in the summer. The uniqueness of its cuisine also re
30、sides in its two cooking methods, the dry-braising (焖) and the dry-stewing. HuaiyangConsidered a sub-regional style of the Jiangsu region, which also claims Shanghai and Hangzhou cuisine as descendants, Huaiyang cuisine is renowned for the delicateness of the dishes as well as the liberal use of sug
31、ar. Chefs of Huaiyang cuisine are more concerned with the presentation of the dishes as opposed to the “large plate contains everything” mentality typical of northern Chinese cuisine. Representative dishes include tofu noodles, Beggars Chicken, congee, Yangzhou fried rice and braised meatballs. Anot
32、her standout is the crab soup dumplings. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了中国四大传统烹饪技术。21. Which is the characteristic of Sichuan cuisine? A. The most adventurous. B. Quick-fried fresh seafood. C. Sweet, using much sugar. D. Spicy and mouth-numbing. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Saying Sichuan cuisine is hot and spicy i
33、s an understatement. Mouth-numbing and sweat-inducing, one can easily become addicted to the Sichuan peppercorns and dry peppers”可知, 川菜以麻辣为主。故选D。 22. Whats typical of northern Chinese cuisine? A. Delicate and slightly sweet. B. The “large pan stirfries everything”. C. Using a distinct type of vinega
34、r. D. Sweat-inducing for resisting cold. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Chefs of Huaiyang cuisine are more concerned with the presentation of the dishes as opposed to the large plate contains everything mentality typical of northern Chinese cuisine. ”可知, 淮扬菜的厨师更关注菜肴的展示, 这一点和中国北方的一锅烩烹饪方式相反。故选B。23. Which of th
35、e following is typical of one of the four traditional cuisines? A. Dry peppers; Beggars Chicken. B. Seafood; crisp; sweet and sour. C. Sea cucumbers; peanuts; wheat. D. Dry-braising; braised meatballs. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is all about local, fresh ingredients and the stars are the seafood, inclu
36、ding scallops, prawns, clams, sea cucumbers . . . peanuts, millet, wheat, oat, and a distinct type of vinegar”可知, C项中的Sea cucumbers, peanuts, wheat全是山东菜的选料, 故选C。BWhy are people interested in eating raw foods or whole foods? One reason is that eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accum
37、ulation in your body. Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and refined foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes(酶) that are part of the food in its raw form. These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. When we consume food witho
38、ut these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream. In both instances, the result is obesity. When too many nutrients are absorbed at once, the body grows fat. Improperly digested food moves slowly through the digest
39、ive tract, where it becomes increasingly acidic. To protect its vital organs from this acidic waste, the body changes the acid into fat and stores it safely away from the organs. Processed foods contain chemical elements, which might confuse the appetite mechanism that tells us when weve had enough
40、to eat; as a result, people often overeat. Processed foods also upset the digestive cycle. The body will either identify these foods as allergens and then store them safely away from the organs as fat, or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste, whic
41、h will stick to the blood vessel walls and block the passage of vital oxygen and nutrients heading for the bodys cells. The bodys metabolism (新陈代谢) becomes inactive, and the result is weight gain and obesity. The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion increasingly inefficient. W
42、hen that happens, even healthy foods can become acidic and the food allergies will become more common. To stop this vicious circle in its tracks, people need to consume food and supplements that will neutralize the acid already accumulated in body. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can h
43、elp. Its also important to restore your enzyme balance. You need to identify and avoid the foods that cause acid accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme production. If you truly want to change and help your body heal itself, you need to take an active approach. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述生的食物和完整的食物
44、对人体的好处, 倡导人们多食用这样的健康的食品。24. It can be inferred from Para. 2 that . A. foods with natural enzymes help people keep fitB. wed better be cautious about raw and whole foodsC. it is essential for people to protect their vital organsD. giving up cooked and refined foods is a new lifestyle【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章
45、第二段中的Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and refined foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes that are part of the food in its raw form. 以及下文可知, 含有天然酶的食物可以帮助我们更高效地消化食物, 有助于我们保持健康。故选A。25. Processed foods are unhealthy because they . A. destroy bodys
46、cellsB. may lead to obesityC. are difficult to digestD. stop bodys metabolism【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段尤其是最后一句The bodys metabolism becomes inactive, and the result is weight gain and obesity. 可知, 食用加工过的食物会导致人们发胖。故选B。26. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To warn people of the problem of obesity.
47、 B. To advocate eating more raw and whole foods. C. To inform people of the harm of processed foods. D. To tell the differences between raw and processed foods. 【解析】选B。写作目的题。根据最后一段可知, 食用正确的生食和天然食品对健康有帮助, 能恢复人体酶平衡。可以推断出, 本文的写作目的是倡导人们多吃生的和完整的食物。故选B。27. What is likely to be talked about following the l
48、ast paragraph? A. Different causes of acid accumulation. B. Correct ways to cook raw foods. C. Suitable types of raw and whole foods. D. Active approaches to avoid acid. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。本文主要讲述了raw foods 和 whole foods的好处, 接下来就要向我们介绍哪些这样的食品适合人们食用。故选C。C(2020北京高二检测)Living alone in nature is the kind of dec
49、ision that looks great on paper. You could move away from the pressures of city life, to somewhere with a lower cost of living and more privacy. You could enjoy scenic views all year round, and adopt a simpler way of life. Its not hard to see the appeal of this at all. But what happens when that all
50、 goes wrong? Paul Kingsnorth is a distinguished writerhis novel The Wake was longlisted for the Booker Prize and won the Gordon Burn Prize. His books help develop an awareness of place and history, so its not hugely surprising that his latest book, Savage Gods, is about his own rural existence. Sava
51、ge Gods is in part about Kingsnorth, his wife, and their children moving to western Ireland. He writes, “In my country a small house and a field are beyond the means of anyone who doesnt earn much money or who refuses to get into debt to chase a dream. ” Its a feeling that anyone whos looked longing
52、ly at rural tiny houses miles from anyone else can relate to. But Kingsnorth is aware that this is only part of the story. “Because I am not a real farmer, I have to make my money in other places, ” he writes, “I need the Internet or the Dublin-to-Holyhead ferry and sometimes both to put food on my
53、familys table. ” To make matters worse, Kingsnorths isolation(隔离) results in a crisis of confidence in his own writing abilitieswhich becomes one of the central themes of Savage Gods. Kingsnorth isnt the only writer to make time spent in a vivid countryside landscape sound less enjoyable than one mi
54、ght expect. The French writer Sylvain Tesson takes this to what may be its most extreme point in his book. He lived alone for six months. His book includes impressive descriptions of the landscape and what its like to experience depression in the middle of such a landscape. Some books neatly remind
55、you of the appeal of such an existence, while others make the drawbacks central to their accounts. In Names for the Sea, Moss summarizes the attraction of wilder places. “Wed come for the landscape, for the pale nights and dark shores, rain sweeping over trees and bushes, ” she writes. From that, it
56、s not hard to see why a life in natureeven with its potential downsidesstill appeals to so many. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Paul Kingsnorth 在乡村独居, 以及在独居中得出的一些人生感悟。28. According to Paragraph 1, living in isolation makes people . A. look greatB. reveal their privacyC. overcome pressuresD. enjoy a lower living cost【
57、解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段“独居在自然中是一种在纸上看起来很好的决定。你可以摆脱城市生活的压力, 搬到一个生活成本更低、更隐私的地方。你可以一年四季欣赏风景, 采用一种更简单的生活方式。这一点不难看出它的吸引力。但当真实的情况并非如此的时候, 会发生什么事呢? ”可知, 独居可以让人们摆脱压力。故选C。29. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Paul Kingsnorth helps readers develop an awareness of time and space. B.
58、Paul Kingsnorth starts to have doubts about his ability as a writer. C. Paul Kingsnorths family live comfortably in a rural house. D. Paul Kingsnorth couldnt afford a tiny rural house. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。文章第二段提到, 在“我”的国家, 一栋小房子和一块田地是任何挣不到很多钱或拒绝负债追逐梦想的人所无法企及的。”这是一种感觉, 任何一个渴望在远离任何人的地方看到农村小房子的人都能体会到这一点。但金斯诺斯
59、意识到, 这只是故事的一部分。由此可知, 带下划线的词指的是: 保罗金斯诺斯一家人舒适地住在一座乡村房子里。故选C。30. What do you know about Paul Kingsnorth? A. He thinks it a perfect idea to live alone in nature. B. He earns money somewhere else to make ends meet. C. His latest book is about the attraction of wilder places. D. Living in the countryside
60、landscape results in his depression. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段“Because I am not a real farmer, I have to make my money in other places, ”he writes, “I need the Internet or the Dublin-to-Holyhead ferry and sometimes both to put food on my familys table. ” “因为我不是一个真正的农民, 我必须在其他地方赚钱, ”他写道, “我需要在互联网或者Dublin去Ho
61、lyhead的渡轮上工作, 有时需要打两份工, 才能把食物放在我家的桌子上。” 可知, Paul Kingsnorth通过其他渠道挣钱来保持收支平衡。故选B。31. Why does the author mention Sylvain Tesson and his book? A. To inform readers of a famous French writer. B. To praise him for his marvelous writing skills. C. To explain how to live in the peaceful countryside. D. To
62、emphasize more writers experience similar problems. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知, 金斯诺斯并不是唯一一个把时间花在一个生动的乡村景观上的作家, 这听起来不像人们所期望的那么令人愉快。法国作家Sylvain Tesson将这一点带到了他的书中。他独自生活了六个月。他的书中包括了对景观令人印象深刻的描述以及他在这样的景观中体验到的抑郁情绪。由此得出作者提到 Sylvain Tesson 是为了强调除了他以外, 还有其他的作家也经历类似的问题。DWhen your alarm clock rings and you drag
63、yourself out of bed, you probably wonder: Why on earth does school have to start so early? Fortunately, there is a new law to supportor better still, science. A law in California, passed on Oct 13, requires that public middle schools begin classes no earlier than 8: 00 am and that high schools start
64、 no earlier than 8: 30 am. The law will go into effect by July 1, 2022. Starting school at 8: 00 or 8: 30 in the morning may not sound like too big of a change, but it could mean one more hour of sleep for students who used to start school at 7: 30 or even earlier. “The effect of that one hour is so
65、mething they will be feeling as 40-year-old adults, ” Sumit Bhargava, a sleep expert at Stanford University, told The New York Times. He said that not having enough sleep can affect students mental health and increase the risk of being overweight and diabetes(糖尿病). In the short run, students school
66、performances should improve almost immediately. Kyla Wahlstrom, a researcher at the University of Minnesotas College of Education, found that students who have enough sleep are alert in class and get much more satisfying grades. Some might say that asking students to go to bed earlier could have bee
67、n a much easier solution than changing the school timetable across an entire state. But according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, teenagers go through biological changes when they enter puberty (青春期), which makes it difficult for them to fall asleep before 11: 00 pm. So when school starts
68、 at 8: 00 or earlier, they can hardly get the ideal 8. 5-9. 5 hours of sleep that experts suggest they need to do their best in the daytime. This is why when the new law came out, its author, Anthony Portantino, said, “Generations of children will come to appreciate this historic day and our governo
69、r for taking action. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了出台了一部新法律能让青少年有足够的睡眠时间以保证白天的学业成绩。32. Which of the following is TRUE about the law? A. The law has not been put into practice. B. The law requires schools to start later than 8: 30 am. C. The law will be passed by July 1, 2022. D. The law is made by a universi
70、ty in California. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章The law will go into effect by July 1, 2022. 这部法律将于2022年7月1日生效。可知, 这部法律还没有付诸实践, 故选A。33. What does the underlined word “alert” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Friendly. B. Sharp. C. Calm. D. Honest. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据文章a researcher at the University of Minnesotas Coll
71、ege of Education, found that students who have enough sleep are alert in class and get much more satisfying grades. 可知一名研究人员发现有充足睡眠的学生的成绩更令人满意, 由此可推断学生们在课堂上表现得也更好, 思维更敏捷, 故推断alert意为“敏捷的”, 与sharp是同义词。故选B。34. For a better academic performance in the daytime, how long do teenagers probably need to slee
72、p? A. About 8 hours. B. About 9 hours. C. At least 10 hours. D. At most 8. 5 hours. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章 So when school starts at 8: 00 or earlier, they can hardly get the ideal 8. 5-9. 5 hours of sleep that experts suggest they need to do their best in the daytime. 因此, 当学校8点或更早开始上课时, 他们很难获得专家建议的理想的8.
73、5到9. 5小时的睡眠时间, 足够的睡眠才能让孩子们的状态在白天保持最好。可知, 要想在白天有一个更好的学业成绩, 青少年大约需要9小时的睡眠时间。故选B。35. Whats the main idea of the text? A. Lack of sleep could lead to health problems. B. The amount of sleep people need changes with age. C. A new law lets students sleep longer. D. Sleeping problems are leading problems f
74、or teenagers. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了出台了一部新法律保障青少年有足够的睡眠时间来保证学生们白天的学业成绩。因此, C选项 A new law lets students sleep longer一项新法律允许学生睡得更久, 符合文章大意。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。What do you order when you go to a Chinese restaurant? Do you start with an appetizer of fried dump
75、lings and then move onto General Tsos chicken? 36Tofu is made from soybeans(黄豆). There are different types of tofu, from soft creamy silken tofu to pressed extra firm tofu. The difference is the amount of water in them. The longer the tofu is pressed, the more water is squeezed out and the tofu beco
76、mes denser(更密实)and chewier. 37 In the letter to his friend John Bartram, Franklin cites(引用)a description of a type of Chinese cheese made from soybeans called “teu-fu” by Fernandez Navarette who published accounts of his travels to China in the late 1600s. However, there isnt much documentation of t
77、ofu production in the United States. 38In 1917, as part of an effort to develop new sources of protein for American soldiers during World War I, the United States Department of Agriculture sent Chinese-born doctor Yamei Kin, a dietitian well-known for promoting tofu as an nutritious meat alternative
78、, to China to study soybeans. 39It wasnt until the 1970s that tofu started to become better known, during a wave of interest in vegetarianism(素食主义), natural food, and less wasteful food sources. 40 And the restaurant chain Chipotle successfully added tofu to its menu a few years ago. A. Americans ar
79、e not big consumers of tofu. B. Lets take a look at tofu and its history in the United States. C. Or do you start with deep-fried tofu and then choose Ma Po tofu instead? D. Today, you can buy different types of tofu in many American supermarkets. E. Despite the governments efforts, interest among t
80、he American public never picked up. F. One of the earliest references to tofu by an American is in a letter by Benjamin Franklin. G. It is likely that by the early 1900s, cities with large Asian populations had small tofu shops. 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了豆腐的历史。豆腐是用黄豆制成, 豆腐有很多种, 从柔滑细腻的豆腐到特别硬的豆腐, 种类繁多。36. 【解析】选C。根
81、据前文可知当你去中餐馆时, 你会点什么? 你会先点一份煎饺开胃菜, 然后再点左宗棠鸡吗? C项: Or do you start with deep-fried tofu and then choose Ma Po tofu instead? 还是先吃炸豆腐, 然后再吃麻婆豆腐? 符合文意。37. 【解析】选F。根据后文可知, 富兰克林在写给他的朋友约翰巴特拉姆的信中, 引用了Fernandez Navarette对一种由黄豆制成的中国奶酪的描述, 这种奶酪被称为“teu-fu”, 他在16世纪末出版了他到中国旅行的记述。F项: One of the earliest references t
82、o tofu by an American is in a letter by Benjamin Franklin. 美国人最早提到豆腐是在本杰明富兰克林的一封信, 符合文意。38. 【解析】选G。根据前文However, there isnt much documentation of tofu production in the United States. 可知, 然而, 在美国没有太多关于豆腐生产的记录。G项: It is likely that by the early 1900s, cities with large Asian populations had small tofu
83、 shops. 很可能在20世纪初, 亚洲人口众多的城市已经有了小豆腐店。符合文意。39. 【解析】选E。根据前文可知, 美国农业部派一位以推广豆腐作为一种有营养的肉类替代品而闻名的营养师、中国出生的医生Yamei Kin到中国研究黄豆。E项, Despite the governments efforts, interest among the American public never picked up. 尽管政府做了很多努力, 美国公众对它仍然没有兴趣。符合文意。40. 【解析】选D。根据后文And the restaurant chain Chipotle successfully
84、added tofu to its menu a few years ago. 可知几年前, 连锁餐厅Chipotle成功地在菜单上增加了豆腐。D项: Today, you can buy different types of tofu in many American supermarkets. 今天, 你可以在许多美国超市买到不同种类的豆腐。符合文意。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I lifted my wet woollen gl
85、oves to my face and wiped the snowflakes from my eyes. I could not feel my nose and my 41 formed a thick fog in the air. The biting wind was making me 42. I was fed up! I didnt want to be here. I wanted to go home. But Mum and Dad had 43 me to go for a Sunday afternoon walk in the park. I could see
86、my 44 in the snowy path, like a trail of breadcrumbs(一串面包屑) in the forest showing me the way 45. I stopped and listened to my 46. I could 47 the wind crying like a homeless dog hungry for a delicious 48. The once-green tree 49, which used to wave gently in the breeze, had become bare, and the grass
87、was covered with a 50 blanket of fresh snow. Then I saw a broken spiders web shining golden beneath a pale sun. My breath was like silky soft 51 floating up into the freezing cold air. Suddenly there was Mum, 52 handing me a big cup of hot chocolate. Her big smile immediately 53 my heart. “Here you
88、are, Jo. This will keep you 54, ”she said as she placed a comforting arm around my shoulders and 55 her cheek against mine. I slowly took a mouthful of the hot 56 and felt it slowly dripping down my throat like lava(熔岩) 57 down a mountainside. My wet woollen gloves were now warm, not 58. My breath w
89、armed, and I was 59 fed up or cold. I was happy and 60. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 在寒冷的冬天作者从公园回家, 大雪和寒风让作者感觉非常凄凉, 一杯热巧克力和妈妈的拥抱驱走了寒冷, 家人的爱让作者感觉很幸福很满足。41. A. sweat B. words C. tears D. breath【解析】选D。生活常识题。前一句告诉我们下雪了, 天气应该很冷, 我无法感觉到自己的鼻子, 在寒冷的天气呼出的气变成了浓雾是常识。故选D。42. A. coldB. thirstyC. hungryD. tired【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。前一
90、句告诉我们天气冷, 所以刺骨的风让我感觉冷。43. A. neededB. forbiddenC. allowedD. forced【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由并列连词but可知两句之间是转折关系, 前一句“I wanted to go home. ”故此处选D。44. A. shadowB. imageC. footprintsD. shoes【解析】选C。生活常识题。根据第一句“. . . wiped the snowflakes from my eyes. ”可知下了大雪, 在雪里步行会留下脚印, 这是生活常识。故C项正确。45. A. upB. insideC. thereD. hom
91、e【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知下了大雪, 爸爸妈妈强迫我在公园里步行回家, 在回家的路上我的脚印就像是一串面包屑。故D项正确。46. A. whispersB. surroundingsC. heartbeatD. mind【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下句我听见风声, 说明我停下来听周围的环境的声音。故选B。47. A. hearB. feelC. seeD. smell【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据前一句“I stopped and listened to. . . ”可知我停下来听周围的声音, 听见了风声就像饥饿的流浪狗想吃骨头的吼叫一样。故选A。48. A. chocolat
92、eB. boneC. drinkD. snowball【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据前文“. . . a homeless dog hungry. . . ”可知作者把风声比喻成饥饿的流浪狗想吃骨头的吼声, 故选B。49. A. rootsB. leavesC. trunksD. branches【解析】选D。生活常识题。根据下文“. . . had become bare变得光秃”可知冬天的时候树叶落下, 树枝变得光秃秃的。故选D。50. A. whiteB. shabbyC. plainD. colorful【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据第一句“I lifted my wet woolle
93、n gloves to my face and wiped the snowflakes from my eyes. ”可知下雪了, 草地上都覆盖着白色的雪。故选A。51. A. iceB. smokeC. rainD. light【解析】选B。生活常识题。根据后半句“. . . floating up into the freezing cold air”漂浮在冰冷的空气里, 可知只有烟雾才会漂浮在空中, 故选B。52. A. finallyB. unwillinglyC. graduallyD. cheerfully【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下句中“big smile”可知妈妈脸带笑意
94、, 说明妈妈情绪高涨。故选D。53. A. brokeB. impressedC. meltedD. stopped【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。妈妈的微笑融化了我的心, 在寒冬中让我感觉很温暖。故选C。54. A. calmB. aliveC. awakeD. warm【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据文中“. . . handing me a big cup of hot chocolate. ”可知妈妈端了一杯热巧克力给我, 告诉我这杯巧克力可以让我保暖。故选D。55. A. pressedB. feltC. droppedD. raised【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。本句描述妈妈拥抱我的感觉,
95、她搂着我的肩膀, 把脸颊贴在我的脸上。故选A。56. A. soupB. mealC. liquidD. cup【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据文中“. . . handing me a big cup of hot chocolate. ”可知妈妈端了一杯热巧克力, 文章中的热巧克力是液体, 故选C。57. A. jumpingB. walkingC. flowingD. squeezing【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。我喝了一口巧克力感觉到这液体像熔岩流下山坡一样滴进了我的喉咙里。故选C。58. A. frozenB. abandonedC. damagedD. worn【解析】选A。逻辑推理题
96、。根据上文“My wet woollen gloves were now warm”可知我的手套现在暖和了, 不冷了。故选A。59. A. eitherB. no longerC. no lessD. sometimes【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。妈妈的爱让我感觉很温暖, 不再寒冷, 让我很幸福很满足。故选B。60. A. surprisedB. warm-hearted C. determinedD. contented【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。妈妈的爱让我感觉很温暖, 不再寒冷, 让我很幸福很满足。故选D。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个
97、适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The year was 1956. My first husband and I and our nine-month-old baby, Pam, moved from St. Louis to Fort Worth, Texas. We found a 61. (love) apartment and settled in quickly. One chilly morning, I 62. (head) for the laundromat(自助洗衣店). I turned 63. the engine of our 1953 Chevy 64. (w
98、arm) up the car and put Pam in her car seat, 65. back then was in the front seat. I locked the car door. 66. I put the basket of laundry in the back seat and locked the other door. 67. (sudden), I realized I had locked the 68. (key) and my baby in the car and locked 69. (I) out. I immediately went i
99、nto panic mode. My neighbors had both gone to work, and there were no cell phones back then. As I looked up the street, I saw a red Ford pickup 70. (drive) toward me. The driver stopped when he saw me crying and waving my hands. The man on the passenger side of the truck got out and said, “I have a
100、car just like this one; let me see if my key will open the door. ” It did! I have told so many people that God was the passenger in a red Ford pickup in October 1956. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个寒冷的早晨作者不小心把孩子和钥匙锁在了车里, 幸运的是, 一个正好有相同型号车钥匙的陌生人帮作者打开了车门。61. 【解析】lovely。句意: 我们找到了一套漂亮的公寓, 很快就安顿下来了。修饰名词apartment用形容词
101、, lovely表示“可爱的、令人愉快的”, 故填lovely。62. 【解析】headed。句意: 一个寒冷的早晨, 我去自助洗衣店。根据时间状语可知, 事情发生在过去, 应该用一般过去时, 故填headed。63. 【解析】on。句意: 我打开1953年的雪佛兰的引擎, 让车暖和起来, 把帕姆放在她的车座上, 当时她坐在前座上。turn on表示“打开”, 故填on。64. 【解析】to warm。此处表示目的, 应该用不定式作目的状语, 故填to warm。65. 【解析】which。此处为非限定性定语从句, 先行词为her car seat, 指物, 关系词在从句中作主语, 故填whi
102、ch。66. 【解析】Then。句意: 然后我把洗衣篮放在后座上, 锁上了另一扇车门。此处讲的是作者安置好帕姆后接下来做的事情, 表示“然后”, 故填Then。67. 【解析】Suddenly。句意: 突然, 我意识到我把钥匙和孩子锁在车里, 把自己锁在了外面。修饰整个句子用副词, 故填Suddenly。68. 【解析】keys。通常一串钥匙不止一把, 此处用可数名词复数表泛指, 故填keys。69. 【解析】myself。此处表示“我自己”, 故填myself。70. 【解析】driving。句意: 我抬头一看, 看见一辆红色的福特小货车正朝我开过来。故填driving。第四部分写作(共两节
103、, 满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。 In a couple of week, we will say goodbye to our school. Ho
104、w the time flies! I will never forget the past three years that I have enjoyed a wonderfully journey with all of my teachers and classmates. To make the journey fruitful, our teachers devoted his time and energy to us. Thanks so much to your help and guidance, my dear teachers! I really appreciated
105、it. Before long, well start a new journey, and there may be a lot of difficulties in do everything in the future. I know there are no end to the things that we can accomplish, and tomorrow is the beginning of the hardest part of our life. May you happy and successful all the time in your new life! 答
106、案: 1. 【解析】第一句weekweeks。句中有a couple of修饰, 要用复数。2. 【解析】第二句去掉the。句中time表示抽象的时间, 不是特指, 不用冠词。3. 【解析】第三句thatwhen。句中I have enjoyed a wonderfully journey with all of my teachers and classmates是修饰years的一个定语从句, 从句结构完整, 且先行词是时间, 要用when来引导。4. 【解析】第三句wonderfullywonderful。修饰名词journey, 要用形容词来修饰。5. 【解析】第四句histheir。
107、句意指代的是复数名词teachers, 要用their来指代。6. 【解析】第五句tofor。thanks for为某事表达感谢。7. 【解析】第六句appreciatedappreciate。句意表达的是客观事实, 要用一般现在时。8. 【解析】第七句dodoing。句中do位于介词in后, 作介词的宾语, 要用动名词。9. 【解析】第八句areis。句中no end是抽象名词, 谓语动词要用单数。10. 【解析】第九句May you后面加be。may sb. +动词原形, 表示祝福某人怎样。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华, 准备参加学校举办的“健康成长”英语作文比赛, 请按要求写
108、一篇短文, 内容包括: 1. 积极乐观的人生态度; 2. 努力学习, 做有用的人才; 3. 参加体育锻炼; 4. 健康的饮食习惯。注意: 1. 词数100个左右; 2. 可适当增加细节; 3. 开头已写好, 不计入总词数。 We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things. _【参考范文】We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.
109、 Firstly, we should develop a positive attitude towards life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times, so we should be brave when faced with difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard, because knowledge is power. Only in this way can we make contributions to the country, meanwhile we
110、can enjoy a better life. Thirdly, doing exercise frequently and having a healthy diet are very important for our heath and growth. In a word, if we do these things, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily. 【备选训练】单句语法填空1. Something must be done to prevent factories sending out poisonous(pois
111、on) gases so as to keep the city from being polluted. 2. A Life of Her Own is a book that I became obsessed(obsess) with about five or six years ago. 3. It was not until the early 18th century that the significance of the event was generally realized. 4. He could make out three men in a basket under
112、 it and one of them was holding a pair of binoculars. 5. There has been the requirement(require) that every child should be given the opportunity to be educated. 6. Though British English and American English have some differences in the spelling and pronunciation, they have much in common. 7. There
113、 are so many green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. It is no wonder that the air here is so fresh. 8. Mr Smith owed his success in his career to his family and teachers. 9. The food, tasting(taste) good, soon sold out when it was taken to the market. 10. He cant have left(leave) without sayin
114、g goodbye to them, for he always has good manners. 11. As a consequence of being late for the conference, the secretary was dismissed from the company. 12. Its a surprise that the faraway village has been transformed(transform) into a famous tourist city during only thirty years. 13. When Jane opene
115、d the door, she found surprisingly her two-year-old son dressed(dress) up as a policeman and enjoying himself. 14. The young singer is quite popular with the public. Shes made a remarkable(remark) achievement as a girl of her age. 15. Were just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk.
