1、必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 单元题目步骤（过程）形式（题型）Unit 2The United Kingdom单元词汇总识单词测写单元语法测试单项选择单元语篇回顾语法填空单元综合能力检测完形填空阅读理解书面表达一单元词汇总识(单词测写)1. unite vi. & vt. _2. kingdom n. _3. consist vi. _4. consist of _5. London Heathrow Airport_6. province n. _7. River Avon _8. River Thames _9. River Severn _10. divid
2、einto _11. Wales _12. Scotland _13. Northern Ireland_14. clarify vt. _15. accomplish vt. _16. conflict n. _17. unwilling adj. _18. break away (from) _19. union n. _20. the Union Jack _21. credit n. _22. to ones credit _23. currency n. _24. institution n. _25. educational adj. _26. convenience n. _27
3、. rough adj. _28. roughly adv. _29. Midlands _30. nationwide adj. _31. attract vt. _32. historical adj. _33. architecture n. _34. Roman n. adj. _35. collection n. _36. administration n. _37. port n. _38. Anglo-Saxon _39. Norman n. adj. _40. Viking n. _41. countryside n. _42. enjoyable adj. _43. leav
4、e out _44. opportunity n. _45. description n. _46. fax n. vt. _47. possibility n. _48. plus prep. adj. _49. quarrel n. vi. _50. alike adj. _51. take the place of _52. break down _53. arrange vt. _54. wedding n. _55. fold vt. _56. sightseeing n. _57. delight n. vt. _58. royal adj. _59. uniform n. _60
5、. St Pauls Cathedral _61. splendid adj. _62. Westminster Abbey _63. statue n. _64. Buckingham Palace _65. Greenwich n. _ 66. longitude n. _67. imaginary adj. _68. navigation n. _69. Highgate Cemetery _70. communism n. _ 71. original adj. _72. thrill vt. _73. pot n. _74. error n. _75. tense n. _76. c
6、onsistent adj. _二单元语法测试1His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines _up everywhere.Ato pileBhaving piledCpiledDto be piled2 to a university in the UK, international students must display a strong ability in spoken and written English.AAdmittedBTo be admittedCBeing admittedDHaving been admi
7、tted3After _ into more than 50 languages, SpongeBob SquarePants,also simply _ as SpongeBob has earned numerous awards including four Emmy Awards.Atranslating; being referred toBhaving been translated; referring toCtranslated; referring toDbeing translated; referred to4To keep himself _, Bruno spent
8、a long Saturday morning and afternoon creating a new diversion.AentertainedBentertainingCentertainmentDto entertain5Mr. Mathew, fully _ of his sons innocence, began to seek new evidence which would persuade the police to reopen their investigation.AconvincingBconvincedCto convinceDto be convinced6_
9、with a new type of machine, the explorers went into a cave, hoping to find some buried treasure.AEquippingBEquippedCBeing equippedDHaving equipped7_with enough ability for the present job， Mike was not fit for it and he had to quit it.ANot equippingBNot equippedCNot to be equippedDHaving not been eq
10、uipped8Once _ of some unnecessary worries, youll find your life so peaceful and colorful.AriddingBhaving been ridCbeing ridDrid9_ with depression, eating disorders and alcohol abuse for years, he now understands how important being healthy is.AStrugglingBHaving struggledCStruggledDHaving been strugg
11、led10When _ about the reason for winning the prize, the girl owed the success to her teachers.AaskedBaskingCbeing askedDhaving asked三单元语篇回顾(语法填空)Great Britain consists 1._four countries: England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland.In the 13th century Wales 2._(link) to England.In 1603，they were join
12、ed to Scotland.They were united 3._ peace instead of by war.However，just as they were going to get Ireland 4._ (connect) to form United Kingdom，the southern part of Ireland broke away, 5._ only Northern Ireland joined with England.England is the largest of the four countries and for 6._ (convenient)
13、 it was divided into three zones: the South of England，the Midlands and the North.Most of the population 7._ (settle) in the South，8._ most of the industrial cities are located in the Midlands and the North.London is the capital city with the great 9._(history)treasures.It has the oldest port 10._ (
14、build) by the Romans in the 1st century AD，the oldest building begun by the AngloSaxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.四综合能力检测(完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达)1.【完形填空】 The British Isles consist of two large islands. One is called Ireland and 1 Britain. Britain, or Great
15、 Britain, is the larger one of these two islands, and it is 2 into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England.The United Kingdom is that part of the British Isles 3 by the Queen. It is made up of Scotland, Wales and England, that is, the 4 of Britain, and also about one sixth of Ireland, the northern
16、part. The 5 of Ireland is self-governing. The 6 name of the United Kingdom is 7 “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”.England is 8 and richer than Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland，and has the most 9 of the United Kingdom, so people often use the 10 “England” and “English” wh
17、en they 11 “Britain” and “British”. This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh a little 12 . The Scots in particular are very 13 of their separate nationality. The Welsh too do not 14 themselves as the English, and have a culture and 15 a language of their own.Ireland became part of the United Kin
18、gdom in 1801, but for forty years the “Irish 16 “was the greatest headache of the United Kingdom. 17 , Ireland was divided into two: Northern Ireland still 18 to the United Kingdom, and in 1922 the rest of Ireland 19 to found an Irish Free State，later called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland.The
19、Republic of Ireland does not regard itself as part of Britain, and is not now even a supporter of the Commonwealth of Nations. Unlike the major Commonwealth countries, it did not lift a finger to 20 British in the Second World War and now wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic.1Athe one Bthe ot
20、her Canother Dother2Adivided Bcut Cbroken Dseparated3Awatched out Btaken up Cdefended against Druled over4Ahalf Bpart Cmost Dwhole5Asmaller Bbigger Crest Disland6Acorrect Btrue Cfull Dlast7Aso Btherefore Clikely Dperhaps8Ameaner Bwider Cpoorer Dlarger9Acolleges Bofficials Ccities Dpopulation10Awords
21、 Bnames Cspellings Dpronunciations11Asay Bcover Cshow Dwrite12Aangry Bcautious Cenjoyable Dlonely13Aproud Btired Cfond Dcareful14Arespect Brank Celect Dregard15Aever Beven Cseldom Dnever16ACountry BQuestion CDisease DRepublic17AFinally BHowever CMeanwhile DInstead18Areturns Bbelongs Crefers Dadds19A
22、turned away Brun away Cbroke away Dkept away20Aunite Breject Cfight Dhelp2.【阅读理解】 Londoners are great readers. They buy vast numbers of newspapers and magazines and even of booksespecially paperbacks, which are still comparatively cheap in spite of ever-increasing rises in the costs of printing. The
23、y still continue to buy proper books, too, printed on good paper and bound between hard covers.There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book-selling. Perhaps the best known of these is Charing Cross Road in the very heart of London. Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes
24、are to be found, from the celebrated one which boasts of being the biggest bookshop in the world to the tiny, dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens time. Some of these shops stock, or will obtain, any kind of book, but many of them specialize in second-hand books, in art
25、 books, in foreign books, in books on philosophy(哲学), politics or any other of the myriad subjects about which books may be written. One shop in this area specializes solely in books about ballet.Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charing Cross Road is not the c
26、heapest. For the really cheap second-hand volumes, the collector must venture(冒险) off the beaten path, to Farringdon Road, for example, in the East Central district of London. Here there is nothing so grand as bookshops. Instead, the booksellers come along each morning and tip out their sacks of boo
27、ks on to small barrows(手推车) which line the gutters(贫民区). And the collectors, some professional and some amateur(业余爱好者)have been waiting for them. In places like this one can still, occasionally, pick up for a few pence an old volume that may be worth many pounds.21According to the passage, we can in
28、fer that _.ALondoners like borrowing books from librariesBLondoners like buying books, magazines and newspapersCLondoners like reading books in librariesDLondoners dont like buying proper books.22Charing Cross Road which is well-known for _ lies in the _ of London.Abookstores, East Central districtB
29、publishing houses, downtownCBookshops, centerDlibraries, countryside23The underlined word “solely” in the second paragraph means_.AwhollyBpartlyCjointlyDseldom24The third paragraph mainly tells us _in London.Awhere to buy the dear new booksBwhere to buy the cheap new booksCwhere to buy the cheap sec
30、ond-hand booksDwhere to buy the dear second-hand books3.【书面表达】你喜欢旅游吗？你去过哪些地方旅游？请你运用你学过的知识，用英语写一篇短文，对一个你比较熟悉的著名景点进行描述并向21世纪英文报投稿。内容包括：1. 景点的名称、位置；2. 描述这个景点的特色；3. 注意：词数100左右_答案一单元词汇总识(单词测写)1.unite vi. & vt. 联合；团结2.kingdom n. 王国3.consist vi. 组成；在于；一致4.consist of 由组成5.London Heathrow Airport伦敦希思罗机场6.pro
31、vince n. 省；行政区7.River Avon 埃文河8.River Thames 泰晤士河9.River Severn 塞文河10.divideinto 把分成11.Wales 威尔士（英）12.Scotland 苏格兰（英）13.Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰（英）14.clarify vt. 澄清；阐明15.accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现16.conflict n. 矛盾；冲突17.unwilling adj. 不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）18.break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离19.union n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会20.the
32、 Union Jack 英国国旗21.credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷22.to ones credit 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下23.currency n. 货币；通货24.institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构25.educational adj. 教育的26.convenience n. 便利；方便27.rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的28.roughly adv. 粗略地；粗糙地29.Midlands 英格兰中部地区（英）30.nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的31.attract vt. 吸引；引起注意32.historical adj
33、. 历史（上）的；有关历史的33.architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术34.Roman n. (古)罗马人adj. （古）罗马的35.collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集36.administration n. 管理；行政部门37.port n. 港口（城市）38.Anglo-Saxon n. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人adj. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人的39.Norman n. 诺曼人；诺曼语adj. 诺曼的；诺曼人（语）的40.Viking n. 北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人41.countryside n. 乡下；农村42.enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的43.lea
34、ve out 省去；遗漏；不考虑44.opportunity n. 机会；时机45.description n. 描写；描述46.fax n. 传真（机）vt. 用传真传输（文件）47.possibility n. 可能（性）48.plus prep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的49.quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架50.alike adj. 相同的；类似的51.take the place of 代替52.break down (机器)损坏；破坏53.arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理54.wedding n. 婚礼55.fold vt. 折叠；对折5
35、6.sightseeing n. 观光；游览57.delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt. 使高兴；使欣喜58.royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的59.uniform n. 制服60.St Pauls Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂61.splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的62.Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂（英国名人墓地）63.statue n. 塑像；雕像64.Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫65.Greenwich n. 格林尼治（英城市）66.longitude n. 经线；经度67.imaginary adj. 想象中的；假
36、想的；虚构的68.navigation n. 导航；航行69.Highgate Cemetery 海格特墓地（英伦敦北郊，内有马克思及其家人的坟墓）munism n. 共产主义71.original adj. 最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的72.thrill vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊73.pot n. 罐；壶74.error n. 错误；过失；谬误75.tense n. 时态76.consistent adj. 一致的二单元语法测试【答案】1C【解析】考查过去分词。句意：他的书房一团糟，书和杂志堆得到处都是。with+名词+形容词/ 现在分词/过去分词/doing/介词短语等，构成with复
37、合结构，在句中作状语， books and magazines和pile是动宾关系，即书和杂志被堆放在某处，应该用过去分词作宾补，故选C。 2B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了进入英国的一个大学，国际学生必须具有较强的英语听说读写能力。admit 准许进入，to do 不定式表目的，admit和international students之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故选B。3D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在被翻译成50多种语言后，SpongeBob SquarePants，又名海绵宝宝，赢得了包括四次艾美奖在内的众多奖项。介词after后接动名词作宾语，SpongeBob SquareP
38、ants与translate之间是被动关系，而且被翻译成多种语言和获奖几乎同时发生，没有明显的先后顺序，所以第一空用being translated，SpongeBob SquarePants与refer to之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用过去分词表示被动，所以第二空用referred to，故D项正确。4A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了娱乐自己，布鲁诺花了一个漫长的周六上午和下午创造了一个新的消遣。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故entertain只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语Bruno构成被动关系，故用过去分词，所以选A。5B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：马修先生完全相信儿子的清白，
39、他开始寻找新的证据来说服警方重新展开此案件的调查。convince somebody of“使某人信服”，be convinced of“确信，承认”，逗号前后主语相同，省略主语和be动词，故选B。6B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：探险家们装备了一种新型机器，进入一个山洞，希望能找到埋藏的财宝。此处与主语the explorers构成逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词作状语；这里并不强调动作的进行，所以不能选C项。故选B。7B【详解】考查过去分词。句意：因为不具备做现在这份工作的能力，Mike不适合这份工作，所以他不得不辞职。固定搭配equip sb with sth给某人配备sth；转换成sb b
40、e equipped with配备着；本句为过去分词作状语。故B正确。8D【详解】考查分词做状语。句意：一旦去除一些不必要的担忧，你会发现生活是如此的宁静和多姿多彩。动词短语rid sb of sth清除某人某物；本句中使用了分词做状语用法，动词rid与句子主语you是动宾关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故D项正确。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。9B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：
41、在与抑郁、进食障碍和酗酒抗争多年后，他现在知道了健康的重要性。此题考查非谓语动词作状语，struggle与句子主语为逻辑上的主动关系；又因为 struggle 表示的动作发生在 understands 之前，所以用现在分词的完成式，故选B。10A【详解】考查过去分词。句意：当被问及获奖的原因时，这个女孩把成功归功于她的老师。分析句子可知，When _ about the reason for winning the prize作时间状语。“这个女孩”和“问”之间是被动关系，用过去分词。根据需要，过去分词前面可加上when。故选A项。三单元语篇回顾(语法填空)【答案】：1.of2.was lin
42、ked3.in4.connected5so6.convenience7.are settled8.while9historical10.built四综合能力检测(完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达)1.【完形填空】【答案】1 B 2 A 3 D 4 D 5 C 6 C 7 B 8 D 9 D 10 A 11 A 12 A 13 A 14 D 15 B 16 B 17 A 18 B 19 C 20 D 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的地理概况、组成部分及历史渊源等。1考查不定代词。由上文中的“two large islands. One is called Ireland”可知，此处为
43、两个中的另一个，应选B。2考查动词。be divided into意为“被分成”；cut into意为“打断，侵犯”；break into意为“破门而入”；separate常和from搭配，意为“分离，分开”。故选A。3考查动词词组。 A. watched out小心提防；B. taken up拿起，从事； C. defended against防卫，保卫；D. ruled over统治，支配。由该句并结合常识可知，“The United Kingdom”就是“the British Isles”中被女王统治的那一部分。故选D。4考查名词。 A. half半；B. part部分；C. most
44、大部分；D. whole全部。由第一段最后一句可知，Britain是由Scotland，Wales和England三部分组成，所以说以上三部分就是整个的Britain。故选D。5考查形容词。 A. smaller更小的；B. bigger更大的；C. rest其余的；D. island岛的。爱尔兰分为两部分，北部为英国统治其他部分自治。故选C。6考查形容词。 A. correct正确的；B. true真的；C. full完全的，全部的；D. last最后的。此处指英国的全称。 full name“全名”。故选C。7考查副词。 A. so所以；B. therefore因此；C. likely可能
45、的；D. perhaps或许，大概。由上文可知the United Kingdom包括 Scotland，Wales，England以及 Northern Ireland,又因 Scotland，Wales和England就是指整个 Britain，因此 the United Kingdom又被称为“The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”。故选B。8考查形容词。A. meaner更吝啬；B. wider更宽的；C. poorer更穷的；D. larger更大的。England比其他的地方更大( larger),更富有。
46、故选D。9考查名词。 A. colleges大学；B. officials官员；C. cities城市； D. population人口。只有人口最多，再加上面积最大和人民最富有，才能使人们提起 Britain和 British这两个词时常用 England和English来代替。D项符合语境。10考查名词。 A. words单词；B. names名字；C. spellings拼写； D. pronunciations发音。只有人口最多，再加上面积最大和人民最富有，才能使人们提起 Britain和 British这两个词时常用 England和English来代替。故选A。11考查动词。 A.
47、 say说；B. cover覆盖；C. show显示；D. write写。表示当人们说Britain和British时，常常用England和English这两个单词。故选A。12考查形容词。A. angry生气的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. enjoyable快乐的；D. lonely寂寞的。因为Wales和Scotland都属于Britain，所以这样做自然让威尔土人和苏格兰人都有点生气（angry）。故选A。13考查形容词。 A. proud自豪的；B. tired累的；C. fond喜欢的；D. careful细心的。根据语境可知，此处指尤其是苏格兰人，他们以自己是不同的民族而
48、自豪。be proud of意为“为自豪或骄傲”，符合语境。故选A。14考查动词。 A. respect尊重；B. rank排列；C. elect选举，选择； D. regard注重，考虑。此处表示威尔士人也不把自己看作（regard）英国人。故选D。15考查副词。A. ever曾经；B. even甚至；C. seldom很少，难得； D. never从来没有。威尔士人有自己的文化，甚至有自己的语言。故选B。16考查名词。 A. Country国家；B. Question问题；C. Disease疾病； D. Republic共和国。由下文中的“the greatest headache”可推
49、出答案为B。故选B。17考查副词。A. Finally最后；B. However然而；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Instead代替。爱尔兰最终被分为两部分。finally意为“最后”。故选A。18考查动词。 A. returns返回；B. belongs属于；C. refers参考；D. adds增加。belong to意为“属于”， Northern Ireland仍旧属于the United Kingdom。故选B。19考查动词词组。 A. turned away避开，解雇；B. run away逃跑；C. broke away脱离，放弃；D. kept away远离，回避。
50、1922年爱尔兰剩余的部分脱离了出来。词组break away表示“脱离”。故选C。20考查动词。A. unite使-联合；B. reject拒绝；C. fight战斗； D. help帮助。爱尔兰共和国在二战中一点都没有帮助英国人。由“lift a finger”可知此处指帮助（help）。故选D。2.【阅读理解】【答案】21B22C23A24C【分析】伦敦人喜欢读书，喜欢买大量的报纸、杂志，书籍。文章介绍了伦敦2个买书的好去处。21细节理解题。根据第一段Londoners are great readers. They buy vast numbers of newspapers and
51、magazines and even of booksespecially paperbacks,可知伦敦人是伟大的读者，他们购买大量的报纸、杂志，书籍。他们喜欢买书，故选B。22细节理解题。根据第二段There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book-selling. Perhaps the best known of these is Charing Cross Road in the very heart of London.可知Charing Cross Road是位于伦敦市中心以书店出名
52、的街道，故选C。23猜测词义题。此处指这个地区有一家书店专门卖关于芭蕾舞的书。指全部都是关于芭蕾舞的书，solely “单独地，唯一地”，在此指全部地，与wholly意思一致，故选A。24主旨大意题。根据第三段For the really cheap second-hand volumes, the collector must venture(冒险) off the beaten path, to Farringdon Road, for example, in the East Central district of London.及下文的具体买书经过可知本段主要是讲述在哪能买到便宜的二手
53、书，故选C。3.【书面表达】【参考范文】Have you ever heard of the Huaqing Pool, which is situated about 35 kilometers east of Xian? If you have a chance to go to Xian City, the Huaqing Pool is a sight not to be missed.On the gate of the Huaqing Pool there are three Chinese characters “Huaqing Pool”. which were inscrib
54、ed by Guo Moruo. According to historical records, this site used to be the private bath for Yang Guifei. Today, it is open to the public. The pool, famous for its natural hot springs, has a constant temperature of 43. The spring water contains many minerals, which makes it suitable for bathing. So you can have a bath in the hot spring pool.Please pay a visit to the Huaqing Pool, enjoying the special attractions and beautiful natural scenery, when it is convenient for you and I am sure you will have fun here.
