1、上海中学高三英语周练分析Section A17. Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain _ an inch .A. by B.at C.to D. from18. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially _ containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A. one B. the one C. that D. those19. The
2、little boy walked in slowly lifting a stone_.A. half of his weight B. half by his weight C. half his weight D. half weight of his20. The customers complained that not only _high,but he didnt do a good repair job.A.he charged B.was he charged C.did he charge D.he was charged21. The conference in Cope
3、nhagen _ to bring the US and China into a global agreement, but produced nothing of substance.A. originally intended B. intended originally C. was originally intended D. was originally intending22. A giant of a man was sitting next to the door, who, when he rose to greet me, _ nearly seven feet tall
4、.A. standing B. stood C. was standing D. stands23. The government has listed a number of tourist attractions, including some_ significant sites.A. historic B. historical C. historically D. historian24. The vast flood plain, known as the American bottom, stretches as far to the north and south as _ c
5、an see.A. eye B. an eye C. the eye D. ones eyeSection B(A) Many a young person (25)_(tell) me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, (26)_ I also explain that theres a big difference between “being a writer” and writing. In most cases individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, no
6、t the long hours alone at a typewriter. “Youve got to want to write,” I say to them, not want to be a writer.” The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more(27)_ longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year ca
7、reer in the US Coast Guard to become a freelance writer(自由撰稿者), I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me a room in (28)_ apartment building in New York. It didnt even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought used manual typewriter and felt like a
8、genuine writer. After a year or so, however, I still hadnt got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story(29)_ I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years, I wasnt going to be one of those people who die wondering. What if? I wou
9、ld keep putting my dream to the test-(30)_ _ it meant living with uncertainly and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and any one with a dream must learn to live there. (B)Everyyeardozensoffilmsarereleased,yet(33)_areforgottenaftersixmonths?Moviescomeandgo,asthrowawayaspopcornbagslefton
10、thefloorofacinema.Butofthosefewfilmsthatdostayinpeoplesminds,thereisonethatistrulyevergreen.(34)_youreyoungorold,orwhereveryouareintheworld,the1939classicGonewiththeWindneverseemstobecomeunpopular.December2015thefilmcelebratedits75thbirthday.Themovieisbasedonabest-sellingbookofthesamenamebyUSauthorM
11、argaretMitchell.Hollywoodwassooninterestedinturningthenovelintoamovie.Thestory(35)_intheperiodsbefore,duringandaftertheAmericanCivilWar(1861-65),(35)_the warismoreofabackdrop(背景)tothestorythananimportantpartofit.Thestoryisaboutrelationsbetweenmembersofhigh-classsouthernfamilies.Attheheartofthefilmis
12、ScarlettOHara.Beautifulandstrong-willed,Scarlettisinlovewithaman,AshleyWilkes,whoseheartbelongsto(36)_,MelanieHamilton.Still,shetriestowinAshleysheart.Oneman,RhettButler,isespeciallyinterestedinScarlett.Rhettisaswildinhisownwayassheis.Butalthoughsheflirts(调情)withRhett,anddespitethefactthatsheeventua
13、llymarrieshim,sheneverreallylovesRhett.ItsonlywhenshefinallyrealizesthatshecanthaveAshley(37)_sheturnsbacktoherhusband.But,(38)_anyonewhohasseenthemoviewillknow,bythatpointRhettdoesntwantherbackandScarlettisleftwithnobody(39)_(love).ThisCivilWarperiodpiecerepaidthetimeandeffortofthefilmmakerswhowork
14、edonit.Overtwodecades,itheldtherecordformakingthemostmoneyofanyfilmever(40)_(make).Itsthekindofmoviethateverystudiodreamsofmaking.Section CDirection: Complete following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. moral B.
15、regularly C. clearly D. exploitation E. ruled F. content G. clean H. flooded I. shocking J. extreme K. targetIn the world of entertainment, TV talk shows have undoubtedly _41_ every inch of space on daytime television. And anyone who watches them _42_ knows that each one varies in style and format.
16、But no two shows are more profoundly opposite in _43_, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows.Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of trash talk. The topics on his show are as shocking as shocking can be. For example, the
17、 show takes the ever-common talk show themes of love, sex, cheating, guilt, hate, conflict and morality to a different level. _44_, the Jerry Springer show is a display and _45_ of societys moral catastrophes, yet people are willing to eat up the intriguing predicaments (困境)of other peoples lives.Li
18、ke Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its _46_, but Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show focuses on the improvement of society and an individuals quality of life. Topics range from teaching your children responsibility, managing your work week, to getting to know your neig
19、hbors.Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being dumped on society. Jerry ends every show with a final word. He makes a small speech that sums up the entire _47_ of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable._48_ as it
20、is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The shows main _49_ audience are middle-class Americans. Most of these people have the time, money, and stability to deal with lifes tougher problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of an association with the young adults of society. These are 18
21、to 21-year-olds whose main troubles in life involve love, relationship, sex, money and peers. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned underneath the shows exploitation.While the two shows are as different as night and day, both have _50_ the talk show circuit for many years no
22、w. Each one caters to a different audience while both have a strong following from large groups of fans. Ironically, both could also be considered pioneers in the talk show world.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A CloseAs crime skyrockets in many communities, people are finally beginning to look fo
23、r long-lasting, effective answers to stem the tide of juvenile crime. Reaching the youth who have committed a crime before they become 51 criminals is an essential step in 52 the crime trend. One possible solution may be the establishment of teen court.Unlike a trial court (初审法院), teen court is know
24、n as a 53 court for youths who have committed an offense. Teen courts primarily deal with 54 offenders. After arrest, the young offender must plead guilty to the 55 in teen court. With the teen courts permission, the offender agrees to be sentenced and abide by the decision of a peer jury (陪审团) of t
25、he same age. For example, a county teen court in Illinois gives young offenders a chance to 56 their arrests from their permanent record by performing community service or other 57 ordered by the court. 58 , as an essential component to the sentence, the offender must sit in on one or more future pe
26、er juries to 59 a sentence foe other offenders. It should be pointed out that a judge is present to 60 the proceedings of the court.The teen court 61 the strain on the regular court system and has been implemented in 426 communities since the first teen court opened in Odessa, Texas. 62 giving the o
27、ffender a second chance, it gives the youth a chance to participate in the legal 63 .The 64 purpose of the teen court is to educate and motivate both the offenders and the teen volunteers while simultaneously promoting better communication between the accused, the 65 , the police and the legal syste
28、m. By offering this alternative system, teen court allows those teens who have made a bad decision an opportunity to recognize their mistake and learn from it. 51. A. suspicious B. hardened C. amateur D. famous52. A. reversing B. following C. reflecting D. starting53. A. civilian B. supreme C. sente
29、ncing D. lower54. A. violent B. convicted C. persistent D. first55. A. charge B. murder C. mercy D. defense56. A. prevent B. escape C. clear D. move57. A. jobs B. roles C. penalties D. duties58. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Instead59. A. announce B. determine C. serve D. receive60. A. over
30、look B. instruct C. oversee D. rule61. A. accelerates B. suffers C. increases D. eases62. A. Apart from B. In spite of C. Rather than D. Because of 63. A. progress B. process C. access D. profession64. A. exclusive B. principal C. legal D. internal 65. A. community B. county C. school D. court（A） It
31、 has been thought and said that Africans are born with musical talent. Because music is so important in the lives of many Africans and because so much music is performed in Africa, we are inclined to (倾向于) think that all Africans are musicians. The impression is strengthened when we look at ourselve
32、s and find that we have become largely a society of musical spectators(旁观者). Music is important to us, but most of us can be considered consumers rather than producers of music. We have records, television, concerts, and radio to fulfill many of our musical needs. In most situations where music is p
33、erformed in our culture it is not difficult to distinguish the audience from the performers, but such is often not the case in Africa. Alban Ayipaga, a Kasena semiprofessional musician from northern Ghana, says that when his flute (长笛) and drum ensemble (歌舞团) is performing. “Anybody can take part.”
34、This is true, but Kasena musicians recognize that not all people are equally capable of taking part in the music. Some can sing along with the drummers, but relatively few can drum and even fewer can play the flute along with the ensemble. It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of
35、 expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping, singing, or somehow adding to the totality of music sound. Performances often take place in an open area (that is, not on a stage) and so the lines between the performingnucleusand the additional performers, active spectators, and passi
36、ve spectators may be difficult to draw from our point of view.66.ThedifferencebetweenusandAfricans,asfarasmusicisconcerned,isthat_.A)mostofusareconsumerswhilemostofthemareproducersofmusicB)wearemusicalperformersandtheyaresemiprofessionalmusiciansC)mostofusarepassivespectatorswhiletheyareactivespecta
37、torsD)wearetheaudienceandtheyaretheadditionalperformers67. Theword“such” (Line6)referstothefactthat_.A)musicisperformedwiththeparticipationoftheaudienceB)musicisperformedwithouttheparticipationoftheaudienceC)peopletendtodistinguishtheaudiencefromtheperformersD)peoplehaverecords,televisionsetsandradi
38、otofulfilltheirmusicalneeds68.Theauthorofthepassageprobably agreesthat_.A)allAfricansaremusicalandthereforemuchmusicisperformedinAfricaB)notallAfricansarebornwithmusicaltalentalthoughmusicisimportantintheir livesC)mostAfricansarecapableofjoininginthemusicbyplayingmusicalinstrumentsD)mostAfricansperf
39、ormaswellasprofessionalmusicians69.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_.A)TheImportanceofMusictoAfricanPeopleB)DifferencesBetweenAfricanMusicandMusicofOtherCountriesC)TheRelationshipBetweenMusiciansandTheirAudienceD)ACharacteristicFeatureofAfricanMusicalPerformancesBIs there a magic cutoff period when
40、 offspring become accountable for their own actions? Is there a wonderful moment when parents can become spectators (旁观者) in the lives of their children and shrug, It s their life, and feel nothing?When I was in my twenties, I stood in a hospital corridor waiting for doctors to put a few stitches in
41、 my son s head. I was asked, When do you stop worrying? A nurse said, When they get out of the accident stage. My mother just smiled faintly and said nothing.When I was in my thirties, I sat on a little chair in a classroom and heard how one of my children talked incessantly, disrupted (打断) the clas
42、s, and was headed for a career making license plates. As if to read my mind, a teacher said, Dont worry. They all go through this stage, and then you can sit back, relax, and enjoy them. My mother listened and said nothing.When I was in my forties, I spent a lifetime waiting for the phone to ring an
43、d the cars to come home, the front door to open.My friends said that when my kids got married I could stop worrying and lead my own life. I wanted to believe that, but I was haunted by my mother s wan ( 淡淡的 ) smile and her occasional words, You look pale. Are you all right? Call me the minute you ge
44、t home.Can it be that parents are sentenced to a lifetime of worry? Is concern for one another handed down like a torch to blaze the trail of human frailties and the fears of the unknown? Is concern a curse? Or is it a virtue that elevates us to the highest form of life?One of my children became qui
45、te irritable recently, saying to me, Where were you? I ve been calling for three days, and no one answered. I was worried! ! !I smiled a warm smile.70. The author intends to tell us in the passage that_A. Parents long for a period when they no longer worry about their children.B. There is no time wh
46、en parents have no worry about children.C. Its parents duty to worry about their children.D. Parents dont have to worry about their children.71. We can infer from the sentence “My mother just smiled faintly and said nothing.” that_A. Her mother shared the same idea as the nurseB. Her mother wouldnt
47、express her opinion upon the matterC. Her mother felt relieved to know there was nothing serious about her grandsonD. Her mother didnt agree with the nurse72. The author mentioned her ages of twenties, thirties, forties, and fifty in order to show_A. the hard time she experiences in her life.B. the
48、different stages of her childrenC. she had been worrying about her children in her life.D. the support she received from her mother.73. What can we infer from the sentence “ I smiled a warm smile” ? A. Finally the mother didnt need to worry about the children.B. The mother was pleased that her child
49、 began to worry about her, too.C. At last, the mother could live her own life without worry.D. The mother felt satisfied that she had succeeded in turning her children into adults.C Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the m
50、ost far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage. It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers. Yet a consi
51、derable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews. To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies. We are e
52、ven farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War , at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared. In those far-off days,
53、 it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered. Theirs was a serious business, and even those reviewers who wore their learning lightly, like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, could be trusted to know what they were a
54、bout. These men believed in journalism as a calling, and were proud to be published in the daily press. “So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,” Newman wrote, “that I am tempted to define journalism as a term of contempt applied by writers w
55、ho are not read to writers who are .” Unfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. Neville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket. During his lifetime, though, he was al
56、so one of Englands foremost classical-music critics, and a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiography (1947) became a best-seller. He was knighted in 1967, the first music critic to be so honored. Yet only one of his books is now in print, and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save
57、 to specialists. Is there any chance that Carduss criticism will enjoy a revival? The prospect seems remote. Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death, and postmodern readers have little use for the richly upholstered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized. Moreover, the amateur tradit
58、ion in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.74. It is indicated in Paragraphs 1 and 2 that _.A. arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapers.B. English-language .newspapers used to carry more arts reviews.C. high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers.D. young readers d
59、oubt the suitability of criticism on dailies.75. Newspaper reviews in England before World War were characterized by _.A. free themes.B. casual style.C. elaborate layout.D. radical viewpoints.76. Which of the following would Shaw and Newman most probably agree on?A. It is writers duty to fulfill jou
60、rnalistic goals.B. It is contemptible for writers to be journalists.C. Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism,D. Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing.77. What would be the best title for the text?A. Newspapers of the Good Old DaysB. The Lost Horizon in NewspapersC. Mournful
61、Decline of JournalismD. Prominent Critics in Memory Air travel has come a long way since that momentous day on 17 Dec.1903, when Wilbur Wright successfully achieved something no one had accomplishedpowered flight. However,little did Wilbur and his younger brother Orville know that their invention wo
62、uld create an industry that would enable millions to not only fly 120ft ( as the brothers did ) but thousands of miles. Since then there have been hundreds of commercial airlines that have attempted to make money out of the Wright brothers invention. 78 According to Flight Global,there have been 267
63、 airline failure since 2009. 79 ,But according to the International Air Transport Association, things may be about to change for the better.ITAT has raised its profit estimate for global carriers to 2.5 billion pounds this year.Although this is still some 50% below last years profits,ITAT predicts n
64、ext years total profit could rise to around 4.6 billion.So, could this be a buying opportunity for investors? 80 ,They fly aircraft.They sell seats on the aircraft to passengers and capacity for cargo.Thats it.However, hidden beneath the simplicity is operational gearing(经营杠杆）airlines have to recove
65、r high overhead costs before they can make money. Thats why the recession has been so damaging for many under capitalized airlines .Many ran out of money as the economic slowdown cut demands for air travel. Consequently, many airlines were forced to fly their planes even when it was uneconomical to
66、do so. 81 . Low-cost airlines seem to have unlocked the secret of operational gearing by driving ticket prices lower through complicated yield management programs(收益管理项目） that aim to maximize the return.A.Understandably, airlines do have a sophisticated model to runB.However, not many have been cons
67、istently profitableC.It seems that the global economy has affected airlines greatlyD.Airlines certainly have a business model easy for investors to understandAB.However,not all airlines have been affectedAC.Therefore,under capitalized airlines have found a way out to maximize their profits.Keys:78-8
68、1:B C D (AB)中译英1. 在涉及到公司的利益之处，我们永远不会轻易放弃。（where)2. 他发音进步很快，英语已经说的非常流畅了。（Such.that)3. 我已经说清楚了：所有的问题都不能通过一次协商就能解决。（clear)4. 湖底刚被发现了一个古城遗址就有一些科学家和建筑家赶往那儿进行实地研究。（Hardly)解析：选Aby adv.经过; 在旁边; 过去; 在一边A truck went by.一辆卡车开过没有打中,就是从旁边经过解析：选A，为定语从句（containing as many different subcultures as the United States
69、）的先行词!所以,直接排除C、D.这里的one= a nation,表示泛指所有国家中的一个,连带后面的定语从句做句子的同位语.即是：Understanding the cultural habits of another nation,especially one containing as many different subcultures as the United States,is a complex task.= Understanding the cultural habits of another nation,especially a nation that contain
70、s as many different subcultures as the United States,is a complex task.解析：选C,该句中charge做动词 “索价”解释至于一楼说倒装,Not only 放于居首时要倒装,如Not only did he charge high,but he didnt do a good repair job.这里虽不是居首,但也是宾语从句的居首.另外charge还可以做名词用,in charge of 由.主管解析：选C, be originally intended to do sth 原本旨在做某事解析：选B, 为who 引导的非
71、限制性定语从句，根据前文A giant of a man was sitting next to the door时态可知用一般过去时。解析：选C, 副词修饰形容词的用法。解析：选 C, 身体部位前加the,延伸到眼睛所能看到的南北方。25. tells 26. but27. whose28. an29. that30. even if33. how many34. whether, whetheror35. is set36. another37. that38. as 39. to love 40. made41. H42. B43. F44.45. D46. J 47. A48. G49
72、. K50. E51.B52.A53.C54.D55.A56.C57.D58.C59.B60.C61.D62.A63.B64.B65.A66-69：CBBD70-73：CBBD74-77: BADA78-81: B C D (AB)Translation：1. He will never give up easily where the interests of the company are involved.2. Such rapid/fast progress has she made in pronunciation that she can speak English very fl
73、uently.3. I have made it clear that none of the problems can be solved through a negotiation.4. Hardly had the remains/relics of an ancient city been discovered at the bottom of the lake when some scientists and architects rushed there to carry out/do/conduct field research / do research on the spot.
