1、江苏省海门第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末测试试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并回交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
2、和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is Marie probably this morning?A. At home. B. At school. C. At the museum.2. What did the man buy?A. A jacket. B. A sweater. C. A pair of shoes.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. An actor. B. A movie. C. A director.4. What will the speakers do first?A. Have a talk. B
3、. Read the textbook. C. Watch a video.5. Which type of films do the speakers both like?A. Comedies. B. Documentaries. C. Adventure films.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7题。6. How long d
4、id the woman sleep last night?A. About five hours. B. About seven hours. C. About eight hours.7. Why did the woman get up early today?A. To finish her work. B. To prepare for a trip. C. To drive her children to school.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。8. What did the man prefer to do?A To stay at home. B. To watch a
5、 match. C. To go out.9. From whom did the speakers hear about the band?A. Fiona. B. Dave. C. Phil. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10. What does Peter want to be?A. A cook. B. A writer. C. A dancer.11. What did Zena do during the holiday?A. She studied Chinese. B. She bought some jewels.C. She made handmade item
6、s.12. What is Ellie probably interested in?A. Sport. B. Music. C. History.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a lift. B. On the street. C. In a supermarket.14. What did the woman fail to buy?A. Shampoo and shoes. B. Trousers and a towel. C. A guidebook and a bag.15 Wh
7、o did the woman buy socks for?A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister.16. Which place didnt the woman go to?A. The bookshop. B. The market. C. The flower shop.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17. When did the speaker decide to be a photographer?A. When he traveled in Africa. B. When he worked in a bank. C. Wh
8、en he got his first camera. 18. How did the speaker feel when he was put off by storms?A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Nervous.19. Which country does the speaker travel around most?A. India. B. Japan. C. China.20.What is the speakers favorite picture? A. The one of a Japanese boy. B. The one of a mountain vi
9、ew.C. The one of a family of elephants.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFRIDAY 23 TUESDAY 27 JULYLichfield Garrick Production Company presentsThe Lion, The Witch & the Wardrobe （狮子、女巫与魔衣橱）Lichfield Garricks 2021 Community MusicalPacked with adventure, won
10、der and excitement; Step through the wardrobe and visit a world where animals speak, witches wander, and the battle for Narnias future is about to begin.Based on C.S Lewiss timeless classic, this summer, the Garrick will be bringing Narnia to life in a way that will delight both adults and children
11、alike!TIME Fri 23-Tue 27 Jul 7:30 pm; Tue 27 Jul 2:30 pmBSL（英国手语）signed performance: Sun 25 Jul7:30 pmTICKETS 13.50You can support our community production of THE LION, THE WITCH & THE WARDROBE by SPONSORING A COSTUME（赞助服装）The Community Musical makes a huge difference to audiences and participants,
12、which can only happen thanks to the generous gifts from supporters like you, as well as our funders and sponsors.You will be recognized for your support in the show programme and on the website, and Principal Sponsors will be invited to a special behind-the-scenes event.We are currently offering two
13、 package deals for costume sponsors the Principal Costume Sponsor package is 200 and the Supporting Costume Sponsor package is 75 however, donations of any size are welcomed and appreciated.To sponsor a costume or for more information, please get in touch with Matthew Clay on matthew.clayThis amateu
14、r（业余）production of “The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe (Mitchell)” is presented by special arrangement with SAMUEL FRENCH, LTD.1. How long will the activity last?A. Three days.B. Five days.C. A week.D. Two weeks.2. When is a good time for someone with hearing loss to enjoy the show?A. July 23.B. J
15、uly 25.C. July 26.D. July 27.3. What do we know about sponsoring a costume?A. Free tickets are provided for all the sponsors.B. Principal Sponsors will donate 75 each time.C. Three package deals for costume sponsors are offered.D. Supporting sponsors will be officially thanked on the website.【答案】1.
16、B 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个社区音乐节活动的基本信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“TIME Fri 23-Tue 27 Jul 7:30 pm; Tue 27 Jul 2:30 pm（时间：7月23日星期五下午7点30分至7月27日星期二下午2点30分）”可知，这个活动持续5天。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“BSL（英国手语）signed performance: Sun 25 Jul（英国手语表演者的表演在7月25日星期日）”可知，7月25日对于听力受损的人来说是欣赏这场表演的好时机。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文
17、章倒数第四段“You will be recognized for your support in the show programme and on the website（你在节目和网站上的支持将会得到认可。）”可知，服装赞助支持者会在网站上被正式感谢。故选D。BIts never too late to earn your college degree. Just ask 94-year-old Hazel Soares.The woman was one of about 500 students to pick up diplomas (学位证书) at Mills College.
18、 “Its taken me quite a long time because Ive had a busy life,” said Soares. “Im finally achieving it, and it makes me feel really good.”Soares, who has six children and 40 grandchildren and great-grandchildren, is believed to be the worlds second oldest person to graduate from college. Born in Richm
19、ond, Calif. in 1915, Soares said she had wanted to attend college right after she graduated from Roosevelt High School in 1932, but that was during the Great Depression. “Unless you had some help, it would have been impossible to go to college,” Soares said. “However I never lost the desire to go.”S
20、oares married twice, raised six children and worked as a nurse before she retired. After retiring, she decided to return to try to achieve her dream of earning a college education.She spent six years taking courses before earning her associates degree when she was 85. Then she enrolled at Mills Coll
21、ege in 2007.“We are really amazed and very proud of my mom,” said Regina Hungerford, Soares youngest child. “The biggest thing that we can all learn is that were never too old to do something.” Soares doesnt plan to relax now that she finally has her degree. The art history major hopes to work as a
22、guide at a museum.Soares said she doesnt know the source of her longevity (长寿). No one in her family has lived as long as she has but she believes it has something to do with eating lots of fresh vegetables.She hopes others realize that its never too late to get a college education. “Theres no reaso
23、n why you could not go back,” Soares said. “Some people say its too late or that there is much work. They may not realize that once you try it, its exciting to go to school.”4. What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to?A. Having a long life.B. Being helped by others.C. Earn
24、ing a college education.D. Taking courses with other students.5. What can we learn about Hazel Soares from the text?A. Her major in college is about the history of art.B. She is the oldest person to graduate from college.C. She dropped out of high school because she was poor.D. Her youngest child wa
25、s against her studying at an old age.6. After getting her degree, Soares hopes to _.A. find a job at a museumB. look after her grandchildrenC. travel more to enjoy natureD. spend more time with her family7. What does Hazel Soares want to tell people?A. We should never give up in life.B. It is never
26、too late to go to college.C. Studying helps people to live longer.D. An old person can make a difference.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位美国加利福尼亚州的老妇人成为世界上第二高龄毕业的大学生，今年她已经94岁，经过多年的努力，终于圆了上大学的梦想。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“The woman was one of about 500 students to pick up diplomas at Mills Col
27、lege.(这名女子是米尔斯学院约500名拿学位的学生之一)”和“Its taken me quite a long time because Ive had a busy life,(我花了很长时间，因为我的生活很忙)”，再结合“Im finally achieving it, and it makes me feel really good.(我终于实现了，这让我感觉非常好)”可知，“it”指接受大学教育，并且使她感觉非常好。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“The art history major hopes to work as a guide at a museum.
28、( 这位艺术史专业的学生希望在博物馆当一名导游)”可知，从文中我们可以了解到她大学的专业是艺术史。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Soares doesnt plan to relax now that she finally has her degree. The art history major hopes to work as a guide at a museum.(Soares现在终于拿到学位了，她并不打算放松。艺术史专业希望在一家博物馆当导游)”可知，拿到学位后，Soares希望能在博物馆找份工作，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“She hope
29、s others realize that its never too late to get a college education.(她希望其他人意识到接受大学教育永远不会太迟)”再结合她经过多年的努力，终于圆了上大学的梦想可知，Hazel Soares 想告诉人们上大学永远不嫌晚。故选B。CPrairie dogs（草原犬鼠）are native to the prairies of the United States, Canada, and Mexico. They are actually a type of squirrel named for the place where t
30、hey live and the warning call they give when they are threatened（威胁）, which sounds similar to a dogs bark. One of the amazing things about prairie dogs is the way that they live in “towns.” These towns can contain many hundreds of prairie dog families.Prairie dogs like to live with other prairie dog
31、s, so they join together to make prairie dog towns. These are collections of prairie dog families that can cover one or two square kilometers. Prairie dog towns are big because each family lives in their own tunnel（地道）system, which is usually 10-30 meters wide. Families are usually made up of 1 male
32、, 2 to 4 females, and their children. When the young prairie dogs reach three years of age, they leave home to found their own families on the edges（边缘）of the town.Prairie dog tunnels usually have several chambers. These chambers are like rooms in a house. Female prairie dogs use them when they give
33、 birth and when they raise their babies. The other chambers are used by the family for sleeping. To make them comfortable, prairie dogs separate the chambers by lining the walls with grass. The tunnels are also used for protection when prairie dogs are threatened by other animals. For this reason th
34、ey are designed with two or more holes serving as doors.Prairie dogs like living in towns and they even make social visits to each other. When two friendly prairie dogs meet, they greet each other with a kind of kiss. However, the male prairie dogs defend the borders of the familys tunnel system aga
35、inst enemies. Prairie dog towns have conflicts, social gatherings, and cooperation just like a human town, which makes them very interesting.8. What do we know about prairie dogs?A. They are group animals.B. They bark like squirrels.C. They are an endangered species.D. They are wild dogs living on g
36、rasslands.9. How does the author explain the function of chambers in Paragraph 3?A. By giving the meaning of chambers.B. By describing how chambers are built.C. By classifying the contents of chambers.D. By comparing chambers to human homes.10. Why are tunnels designed with many holes?A. To let in f
37、resh air.B. To make it comfortable for sleep.C. To run away from dangerous enemies.D. To avoid being crowded in and out.11. The last paragraph is mainly about prairie dogs _.A. social lifeB. social structureC. hunting habitsD. living environment【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了草原犬鼠，尤其是它
38、们群居的习性。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“One of the amazing things about prairie dogs is the way that they live in “towns.”（ 草原犬鼠的神奇之处在于它们生活在“城镇”里的方式。）”可知，草原犬鼠是群居动物。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“These chambers are like rooms in a house.（这些房间就像人类房子里的房间。）”可知，作者通过把它们的房间与人类的作对比解释那些房间的作用。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The tunnels
39、 are also used for protection when prairie dogs are threatened by other animals. For this reason they are designed with two or more holes serving as doors.（当草原犬鼠受到其他动物的威胁时，这些隧道也能起到保护作用。因此，它们被设计成有两个或更多的孔作为门。）”可知，隧道设计有许多洞，用来躲避危险的敌人。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Prairie dogs like living in towns and they e
40、ven make social visits to each other.（草原犬鼠喜欢住在城镇里，它们甚至会互相进行社交拜访。）”可知，最后一段主要讲述了草原犬鼠的社会生活。故选A。DThe technology of autonomous（自动驾驶的）vehicles (AVs) is advancing rapidly, but have we really thought how theyll work? In this report on AVs in Australia, Austroads paints both positive and negative scenarios（场
41、景）for the future.The positive scenario suggests that AVs could reduce car ownership and use thanks to a large number of shared and connected AVs. But for this scenario to work, AVs must be shared and not privately owned and there must be a good enough public transport（运输）system, which is not the pre
42、sent situation in most Australian cities, suggesting its unlikely that the arrival of AVs will reduce our dependence on private cars. I once spoke to a group of car owners working outside the centre of Sydney, who used their cars to do all kinds of things. They saw their cars as spaces of climate-co
43、ntrolled comfort, where they could have time alone, away from busy lives. They also expressed a strong belief that Australians have a basic right to be comfortable, protected and autonomously mobile.Is public transport good enough? If AVs are to reduce car ownership and use, we will need to drive le
44、ss than we currently do. This requires other useful and reliable transport choices. Yet for many of us, taking public transport remains difficult: we are car dependent because we have little choice. However, AVs really have many advantages over private cars. AVs dont need to be parked nearby to thei
45、r rider, and they can go off and park themselves wherever theres a free space. Imagine the scenario of someone currently driving 10km to work each day and paying $10 to park.In the world of fully autonomous vehicles, they would certainly choose to save that $10 per day and have their car drive them
46、to work, drop them off, take itself home, only to return when the driver orders it to come at the end of the day. That makes a 20 km a day or a 40 km a day. And imagine that for millions of households across the city.In addition, AVs will ensure that time in the car is more pleasurable and useful. B
47、eing stuck in a traffic jam might not be such a pain if you could be working, reading, watching a movie, having a coffee with friends, playing with the dog, or starting Friday night drinks early.So, when considering the influence of AVs, we need to be careful. The automotive（机动车辆的）industry is powerf
48、ul. We need to be prepared for AVs to strengthen, rather than replace, the present situation of car ownership and use.12. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. Australians depend heavily on their cars.B. Australians consider their cars as a burden.C. Australians live a very busy and stressful life.D
49、. Australians can not afford to own private cars.13. What do we know about Australias public transport?A Many Australians still cant benefit from it.B. It is a reliable choice for the majority of people.C. Much progress has been made in public transport.D. Its convenience makes it favored by many Au
50、stralians.14. According to the passage, compared with private cars, AVs _.A. will help their users make more friends.B. can keep their users away from busy life.C. will save their users trouble of parking cars.D. can enable their users to avoid being stuck in traffic jams.15. Which of the following
51、does the author most probably agree with?A. AVs will effectively solve all serious problems in cities.B. AVs will completely replace the present situation of car use.C. AVs will lead to a significant reduction in private car ownership.D. AVs will probably increase the amount of driving instead of re
52、ducing it.【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了有关澳大利亚自动驾驶汽车的优缺点和前景，并和现有交通方式进行比较。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“who used their cars to do all kinds of things.（用他们的车做各种各样的事情。）”和后文的“They also expressed a strong belief that Australians have a basic right to be comfortable, protected and autonomously mo
53、bile.（他们还表达了一种强烈的信念，即澳大利亚人拥有舒适、受保护和自主移动的基本权利。）”可推知，澳大利亚人对汽车依赖度很高。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Yet for many of us, taking public transport remains difficult: we are car dependent because we have little choice.（然而，对我们中的许多人来说，乘坐公共交通仍然很困难：我们依赖汽车，因为我们别无选择。）可知，许多澳大利亚人仍然不能从公共交通中受益。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“AVs
54、dont need to be parked nearby to their rider, and they can go off and park themselves wherever theres a free space.（自动驾驶汽车不需要停在乘客身边，它们可以在任何有空位的地方自行停车。）”可知，AVs的优势在于停车方便，将为用户省去停车的麻烦。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We need to be prepared for AVs to strengthen, rather than replace, the present situation of ca
55、r ownership and use.（我们需要做好准备，让AVs加强而不是取代汽车拥有和使用的现状。）”可知，自动驾驶汽车可能会增加而不是减少驾驶的数量。故选D。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Sunshine CityMiami is one of the most international and attractive cities in the US. _16_ The city has also become a heaven for the rich and fam
56、ous, with plenty of famous people from Jennifer Lopez to Whitney Houston calling Miami home. What makes it so attractive? South BeachThe most famous section of Miami is South Beach (also known as SoBe). Its in the heart of the “Art Deco District”. The neighborhood is colorful and has some truly uniq
57、ue architecture (建筑). South Beach is popular for its shopping and fashionable restaurants, but its definitely the section of town where people come to have fun. _17_ One of the most popular clubs in South Beach is “Level”, also known as the “Crown Jewel of South Beach Nightlife”. EatingMiami has jus
58、t about any type of food you could imagine. _18_ Cuban food is the most popular and you can find it just about anywhere, from the “cafeteria” on the corner to some of the more upscale（高档的）South Beach spots like “Larios”. Stormy WeatherThe only bad things about Miami are the tropical（热带的）storms that
59、often hit the area. Miami has always been a hurricane hotbed because of its location on the southern tip of Florida. _19_ Actually, Andrew was the most destructive hurricane on record to ever hit the United States. _20_ The hurricane was responsible for 23 deaths in the US and three more in the Baha
60、mas. The damage caused by Andrew was estimated（估计） at over $26 billion. Thousands of people were left homeless after the disaster.A. The hurricane season runs from June to November.B. One of the worst hurricanes to hit Miami was Hurricane Andrew.C. In late August of 1992 Andrew hit Florida with wind
61、s of over 200 mph.D. After dinner, the place turns into a bar and the music plays on until 4 am.E. Its at the southern tip of Florida, which is known as the “Sunshine State”.F. Latin food is extremely popular and has also influenced many other cooking styles.G. With some of the modern nightclubs in
62、the world, Miami draws DJs from all over the world.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Miami这个城市的一些信息。【16题详解】根据上文“Miami is one of the most international and attractive cities in the US.（迈阿密是美国最国际化、最具吸引力的城市之一。）”和下文“The city has also become a heaven for the rich and famous, with pl
63、enty of famous people from Jennifer Lopez to Whitney Houston calling Miami home.（这座城市也成为富人和名人的天堂，从詹妮弗洛佩兹到惠特尼休斯顿，很多名人都称迈阿密为家。）可知，空处是对Miami这个城市进行进一步的描写。E项：Its at the southern tip of Florida, which is known as the “Sunshine State”.（它位于被称为“阳光之州”的佛罗里达州的最南端。）符合题意，其中Sunshine State，呼应本段标题中的The Sunshine City
64、，故选E。【17题详解】根据下文“One of the most popular clubs in South Beach is “Level”, also known as the “Crown Jewel of South Beach Nightlife”.（南海滩最受欢迎的俱乐部之一是“Level”，也被称为“南海滩夜生活的皇冠上的宝石”。）”可知，G项中的“the modern nightclubs”和“One of the most popular clubs”对应。G项：With some of the modern nightclubs in the world, Miami d
65、raws DJs from all over the world.（迈阿密拥有世界上一些现代化的夜总会，吸引了来自世界各地的DJ）符合题意。故选G。18题详解】根据本段标题和上文“Miami has just about any type of food you could imagine.（迈阿密有你能想到的任何种类的食物。）”可知，空处描写的是食物。F项：Latin food is extremely popular and has also influenced many other cooking styles.（拉丁食物非常受欢迎，也影响了许多其他的烹饪风格。）符合题意。故选F。【1
66、9题详解】根据上文“Miami has always been a hurricane hotbed because of its location on the southern tip of Florida.（迈阿密一直是飓风的温床，因为它位于佛罗里达州的南端。）”和下文“Actually, Andrew was the most destructive hurricane on record to ever hit the United States.（事实上，安德鲁飓风是有记录以来袭击美国的最具破坏性的飓风。）可知，B项中的“Hurricane Andrew.”和下文中的“Andrew
67、 was the most destructive hurricane”对应。B项：One of the worst hurricanes to hit Miami was Hurricane Andrew.（安德鲁飓风是袭击迈阿密最严重的飓风之一。）引出下文。故选B。【20题详解】根据下文“The hurricane was responsible for 23 deaths in the US and three more in the Bahamas.（飓风造成美国23人死亡，巴哈马群岛3人死亡。）可知，空处说明飓风造成的伤害。C项：In late August of 1992 Andr
68、ew hit Florida with winds of over 200 mph.（1992年8月下旬，安德鲁飓风以每小时200英里的速度袭击了佛罗里达。）符合题意。故选C。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We had a terrible snowstorm over the weekend. The city was brought to a(n) _21_ until crew（技术人员团队）and snow moving equipment could
69、open up streets. I live in a(n) _22_.My neighbors and I had parked in a(n) _23_ parking lot. I hadnt been able to go anywhere since last Friday, because my car, and everyone elses car were buried（埋）in snow.The snow moving equipment was able to _24_ by Wednesday afternoon and clear a path down the ai
70、sles（通道）between the rows of cars. We had to shovel（铲）out our own cars, though. I have a little red _25_ shovel, and it took me one and a half hours to clear off my car.I headed back into my apartment feeling pretty great _26_ being free again. My neighbour was at her doorway, so I stopped and _27_.
71、She said she was in poor health and she needed to get out, but she hadnt been able to shovel out her car yet. She thought the snow moving crew would come back and finish the job for her. I said that they _28_ would, but I knew they wouldnt. We live in a big city, and removal crew dont have time to s
72、hovel out individual cars. So, last night after _29_, I headed secretly out with my little red plastic shovel, _30_ her car, and shoveled the snow away from around it. It only took _31_ because her car is smaller than mine.I had to take pain killers last night so I could sleep.Five months ago, I bro
73、ke my _32_ and pulled muscles in my back. I have _33_ well and regained my mobility, but shoveling snow for two and a half hours put too much burden on my shoulders.It was all good this morning, _34_.Even better, when I looked out my window, I could see _35_ in the snow where my neighbour had been a
74、ble to just jump in her car this morning and drive away.21. A. stopB. differenceC. resultD. alarm22. A. campusB. hotelC. studioD. apartment23. A. nearbyB. outdoorC. mediumD. separate24. A. get overB. get offC. get throughD. get across25. A. plasticB. toughC. flexibleD. unique26. A. inB. againstC. ab
75、outD. with27. A. chattedB. apologizedC. observedD. questioned28. A. eventuallyB. likelyC. frequentlyD. occasionally29. A. supperB. workC. dawnD. dark30. A. cleared offB. pulled upC. set offD. fixed up31. A. half an hourB. one hourC. two hoursD. several hours32. A. armB. legC. shoulderD. head33. A. a
76、daptedB. developedC. settledD. recovered34. A. thoughB. eitherC. insteadD. yet35. A. scenesB. pointsC. tracksD. sights【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了这个城市因暴风雪而几乎瘫痪，作者及邻居的汽车都被积雪盖在下面，工作人员在停车场清理出一条道路，作者把自己的车费力挖出来，之后有、又悄悄地帮患
77、病的邻居把车挖出来，虽然自己肩膀有伤也是刚痊愈。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：城市停止了运转，直到工作人员和运雪设备能够打通街道。A. stop停止；B. difference不同；C. result结果；D. alarm警报。周末暴风雪，周三工作人员才打通街道，人们的汽车都还盖在大雪下面，可知城市陷入停滞状态，停止运转，故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我住在一个公寓里。.A. campus校园；B. hotel酒店；C. studio工作室，录音棚；D. apartment公寓。根据下文第六空前原词重现“I headed back into my apartment”
78、可知，我住在一套公寓里。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和邻居把车停在一个户外停车场。A. nearby附近；B. outdoor户外的；C. medium中等的，中号的；D. separate分开的。根据第一段“because my car, and everyone elses car were buried（埋）in snow.（我及邻居们的车都被埋在雪下，）”可知， 车被埋在大雪下面，应该是停在了户外露天停车场。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：周三下午，运雪设备就可以通行了，并在一排排汽车之间的过道上清理出一条路来。 A. get over战胜克服；
79、B. get off下去；C. get through通过；D. get across偶遇。周末暴风雪，周三才过来清理通道，说明运雪设备就可以通行了。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一个红色的塑料小铲子。A. plastic塑料的；B. tough艰难的；C. flexible灵活的；D. unique独特的。根据下文第十空前原词重现“I headed secretly out with my little red plastic shovel”可知，作者有个塑料铲子。故选A项。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我回到自己的公寓，重新获得自由的感觉非常好。. A. i
80、n在里；B. against对抗，抵御，违背；C. about关于，对于；D. with和一起。固定搭配feel good/great about 表示“对.感觉良好”，通道清理出来了，自己的汽车也挖出来了，能出门了，作者对此感觉很好。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居站在门口，所以我停下来聊了聊。A. chatted聊天；B. apologized道歉；C. observed观察；D. questioned质疑，询问。根据下文 “She said she was in poor health and she needed to get out, but she hadn
81、t been able to shovel out her car yet. She thought the snow moving crew would come back and finish the job for her. I said that they _8_ would（她说自己身体不好，需要下车，但还没能把车铲出来。她认为运雪人员会回来帮她完成这项工作。我说他们可能会的）”可知，作者和邻居聊了一会天儿。故选A项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我说他们可能会，但我知道他们不会。A. eventually最终；B. likely很有可能地；C. frequently频繁地；
82、D. occasionally偶尔。根据空后“but I knew they wouldnt.”，转折之后，说我知道他们不会来，那么转折前空上应该是在安慰邻居说，他们可能会来帮助她把汽车挖出来。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，昨晚天黑后，我拿着我的红色小塑料铲偷偷地走了出去，清理了她的车，铲掉了车周围的雪。A. supper晚饭；B. work工作；C. dawn黎明；D. dark天黑。根据空后“I headed secretly out with my little red plastic shovel, _cleared off_ her car, and shov
83、eled the snow away from around it.”其中secretly（悄悄地，秘密地）可知，作者帮邻居铲出汽车不打算让邻居知道，让邻居以为是工作人员清理的，所以应该是天黑后铲雪。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，昨晚天黑后，我拿着我的红色小塑料铲偷偷地走了出去，清理了她的车，铲掉了车周围的雪。A. cleared off清理掉；B. pulled up停车； C. set off出发，引燃；D. fixed up搞定；修理。作者拿着铲子应该是把邻居汽车上埋的雪清理掉，参考上文第五空后“it took me one and a half hours to
84、 clear off my car.”。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只花了一个小时，因为她的车比我的小。A. half an hour半小时；B. one hour一个小时；C. two hours两个小时；D. several hours几个小时。根据下文第13空后“but shoveling snow for two and a half hours put too much burden on my shoulders.”及上文第五空后“and it took me one and a half hours to clear off my car.”可知，作者总共铲雪
85、两个半小时，清理自己汽车用了一个半小时，所以帮邻居清理汽车积雪用了一个小时，因为邻居汽车比较小，用时比较少。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：五个月前，我的肩膀骨折，背部肌肉拉伤。A. arm胳膊；B. leg腿；C. shoulder肩膀；D. head头。根据下文第13空后“but shoveling snow for two and a half hours put too much burden on my shoulders.”原词重现，可知作者是肩膀受过伤。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我恢复得很好，活动能力也恢复了，但是铲了两个半小时的雪对我的肩膀
86、产生了很大的压力。A. adapted适应，改编；B. developed发展，患上；C. settled定居，解决；D.recovered康复，恢复。根据前面说肩膀受伤，肌肉拉伤，及空后regained my mobility（活动能力也恢复了）可知，作者肩膀伤已经恢复。故选D项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过今天早上一切都很好。A. though然而，可是；B. either也（不）；C. instead而是，代替；D. yet还。前面说作者夜里帮邻居清理汽车积雪，刚好的肩膀伤处又疼了，吃止疼药才能入睡，然而可是第二天早起，一切都好起来了。并且看到邻居开车出去的足迹及车辙。作者
87、心情很好。前后转折关系。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更妙的是，当我往窗外看的时候，我能看到雪地上的痕迹，我的邻居今天早上就跳上车开走了。A. scenes景色，场面；B. points点；C. tracks痕迹，足迹，轨迹；D. sights景象，景色。根据“ where my neighbour had been able to just jump in her car this morning and drive away.”可知，应该作者看到邻居出门上车的足迹及开车出去的车辙，感觉很欣慰。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处
88、填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When teenagers go through a period of rapid physical and mental development, every aspect of life _36_（affect）greatly, especially the relationships with their parents. It seems that they cant see eye _37_ eye with their parents, so _38_ (heat) arguments or cold silences are not
89、_39_ (common) between the both sides. Physical changes in adolescents, including sudden changes in their voices, shooting up in height, or weight problems, can cause family _40_(tension). They enter a strange middle ground, _41_ they are no longer a child but not quite an adult. As a result, psychol
90、ogically they desire both independence and parental care. However, balancing their mental needs can be a headache. For parents, they both want to treat them as children and expect them to behave like adults._42_ it is impossible to solve the problem _43_ (thorough), communicating frequently and hone
91、stly can ease the tension in the relationship. Learning to calmly understand the situation from parents point of view before _44_ (lose) temper（脾气）is also a good solution. As children, they should learn to back _45_ bravely and ask properly their parents to relax their control over them. With this s
92、tormy period not lasting, the changes and challenges during this period will turn out all right in the end.【答案】36. is affected 37. to 38. heated 39. uncommon 40. tensions 41. where 42. Although/Though/While 43. thoroughly 44. losing 45. down【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年发育期的身心发展特征以及和父母相处的方法。【36题详解】考查动词时
93、态语态和主谓一致。句意：青少年正处于身心快速发展期，生活的方方面面都会受到很大影响，尤其是与父母的关系。分析句子结构可知，空格处是句子的谓语部分。根据下文语境和本句句意可知，此处在叙述客观事实，因此使用一般现在时；主语every aspect of life和affect之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为every所修饰的名词作主语，故被动语态中be动词用is，故填is affected。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：似乎他们和父母的看法不一致，所以激烈的争论或冷淡的沉默在双方之间并不罕见。see eye to eye是固定搭配，意为“看法一致，意见一致”。故填to。【38题详
94、解】考查形容词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空格处填形容词作定语修饰名词argument。heat的形容词heated，意为“热烈的”。故填heated。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空格处填形容词作表语。根据语境可知，青少年和父母看法不一致，所以激烈的争论或冷淡的沉默在双方之间并不罕见，are为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语，即空格处填形容词common的反义词uncommon，意为“不寻常的，不常见的”。故填uncommon。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：青少年的身体变化，包括声音的突然变化、身高飙升或体重问题，都可能导致家庭关系紧张。分析句子结构可知，空格处填名词作
95、宾语。根据语境可知，tension在此处为可数名词“紧张，（人、团体等间）关系紧张的状态”，在此处指不止一次关系紧张，故使用名词复数形式。故填tensions。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们进入了一个奇怪的中间地带，在那里他们不再是一个孩子，但也不完全是一个成年人。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词为middle ground，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。【42题详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然这是不可能彻底解决问题的，但经常沟通和诚实可以缓解紧张的关系。分析句子结构可知，此处需要连词连接两个句子。且“这是不可能彻
96、底解决问题的”和“经常沟通和诚实可以缓解紧张的关系”在逻辑上为让步关系，故用although/though/while引导该让步状语从句。且此处单词放句首要大写其首字母，故填Although/Though/While。【43题详解】考查副词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空格处作状语修饰动词solve，需用副词作状语。故填thoroughly。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在发脾气之前，学会从父母的角度冷静地了解情况也是一个很好的解决办法。分析句子结构可知，空格之前的before在此处为介词，意为“在之前”，后接动名词作宾语。故填losing。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：作为孩子，他
97、们应该学会勇敢地让步，适当地要求父母放松对他们的控制。back down是固定搭配，意为“让步，放弃”。故填down。第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下列各题，根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出1个语义通顺、语法正确的单词。46. To lose weight, I keep a photo of a staircase in sight, which functions as a r_ to take the stairs instead of the lift.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】reminder【解析】【分析】【详解】
98、考查名词。句意：为了减肥，我保留一张楼梯的照片让它随处可见，作用是提醒自己不要坐电梯，而要走楼梯。在不定冠词a后应是单数可数名词；根据句意和所给首字母，应是名词 reminder，意思为“提醒的人/物”。故填reminder。47. In general, animals with lower body temperatures during hibernation (冬眠) awaken every few days to raise their body temperature, but bears do not need to rewarm themselves r_. (根据首字母单词
99、拼写)【答案】regularly【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：一般来说，冬眠时体温较低的动物每隔几天就会醒来提高体温，但熊不需要定期让自己暖和起来。根据句意“有规律地”和首字母“r”以及“rewarm”可知，应填副词regularly作状语修饰动词。故填regularly。48. For her, making cards is more than a pastime because when experiments fail, she feels stuck and making cards helps her to e_ from her research work. (根据首字
100、母单词拼写)【答案】escape【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：对她来说，制作卡片不仅仅是一种消遣，因为当实验失败时，她会感到无法继续下去，制作卡片帮助她从研究工作中解脱出来。根据句意和所给首字母，应是动词escape；短语help sb. to do “帮助某人做”，不定式后接动词原形。故填escape。49. Scientists have estimated that there are around 8.7 million species of plants and animals in _(存在). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】existence【解析】【分析】【详解】考
101、查名词。句意：科学家们估计世界上现存的动植物约有870万种。在介词in后应是名词形式；根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是名词existence；短语in existence意思为“现有的，现存的”。故填existence。50. Six months later, all of them had improved in reading, but the most _(令人印象深刻的) changes were my students attitudes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】impressive【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：六个月后，他们的阅读能力都有所提高，但最令人印象深刻
102、的变化还是学生们的态度。根据汉语提示“令人印象深刻的”和空前的“the most”以及空后的“changes”可知，应填形容词impressive作定语，修饰名词。故填impressive。第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）51. 假定你是李华，在中国春节即将来临之际，你的好友Shirley发来e-mail想要了解中国春节的有关事情。请给Shirley写封回信，内容包括：1. 中国春节的时间（从除夕到正月十五）；2. 中国春节的一些风俗和庆祝活动；3. 邀请她来中国过年。注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2. 词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Shirley,Gl
103、ad to receive your email learning that you want to know about the Chinese Spring Festival. _YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Shirley,Glad to receive your email learning that you want to know about the Chinese Spring Festival.The Spring Festival is, traditionally, from New Years Eve to the fifteenth day of the fi
104、rst lunar month.Chinese Spring Festival features in some conventional customs such as setting off fireworks, eating dumplings, putting couplets on doors and walls and giving children lucky money. Moreover, a fancy and delicious reunion dinner is indispensable on New Years Eve. I extend my sincerest
105、invitation to you to come to China and celebrate the Chinese Spring Festival personally. Its for sure that youll take a fancy to it.YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好友Shirley写封邮件，告知中国春节的有关事情。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 中国春节的时间（从除夕到正月十五）；2. 中国春
106、节的一些风俗和庆祝活动；3. 邀请她来中国过年。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）conventional customs, setting off fireworks, lucky money, extend ones sincerest invitation to, take a fancy 第三步：连词成句1. The Spring Festival is, traditionally, from New Years Eve to the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.2. Chinese Spring Festival features in
107、some conventional customs such as setting off fireworks, eating dumplings, putting couplets on doors and walls and giving children lucky money.3. Moreover, a fancy and delicious reunion dinner is indispensable on New Years Eve. 4. I extend my sincerest invitation to you to come to China and celebrat
108、e the Chinese Spring Festival personally. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including（供参考）3.表
109、转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat（供参考） 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result（供参考） 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】高分句型1 The Spring Festival is, traditionally, from
110、New Years Eve to the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.（开门见山，直接简洁明了地表明春节的时间）高分句型2 Chinese Spring Festival features in some conventional customs such as setting off fireworks, eating dumplings, putting couplets on doors and walls and giving children lucky money.（运用such as进行举例，完美列举了春节的风俗和庆祝活动）第三节
111、 读后续写（满分 20分）52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。It was a tradition that my sons, their wives, and our grandchildren would spend Christmas Day at our house. So we loaded Jake, our first pet dog, who was diagnosed（诊断为）with cancer, in the back seat of my car, setting out to buy the
112、 things at dusk.Our first stop was at the dollar store to pick up wrapping paper and decorations. As we approached the cashier desk, my husband said, “Ill be out in the car with Jake.” He returned a few minutes later. “Do you have the car keys?” “No,” I responded. I searched the passages（通道）in vain
113、before leaving the store as fast as I could. When I got back to the car, my husband was starting the engine. He told me it was our dog Jake that found the car keys. We drove to the grocery store. As we got out of the car, I reached down for my purse and fear stole into me as I realized it wasnt ther
114、e. “Wait,” I cried to my husband. “My purse. I think I must have left it in the cart at the dollar store.”My husband didnt say anything as we both climbed back in the car. Fifteen minutes later we returned to find another car now at the spot where we had previously parked. The cart was still there,
115、but it was empty. I jumped out of the car and began searching the bushes. It didnt take long to realize my efforts were useless. My purse was gone. I started to cry.“Are you alright Maam?” a woman about my age asked. I hadnt even noticed her approach me.“I lost my purse in the dollar store. Left it
116、in the cart,” I stammered（结结巴巴地）. “I had over two hundred dollars in it. Even if we find it, itll probably be empty,” I said sadly.“I wouldnt be so sure of that. There are still some good people in the world,” she responded. “It still may show up. ” Paragraph 1:The woman took my hand and pressed som
117、ething into my palm (手掌) before closing my hand into a fist（拳头）._Paragraph 2:When we arrived home there was a white car I didnt recognize in front of our house. _【答案】The woman took my hand and pressed something into my palm before closing my hand into a fist. “Merry Christmas,” she whispered in my e
118、ar, disappearing into the night. I was so shocked that it took me a minute to open my hand, but when I did, I gasped. I couldnt believe it; the woman had given me two one-hundred-dollar bills. What really mattered the most to me wasnt the money, but that I had come across someone special, someone wh
119、o really cared.When we arrived home there was a white car I didnt recognize in front of our house. A stranger stood on our front porch ringing the doorbell. Not only did she find my lost wallet, but it took her half an hour to drive it back to me. This Christmas was a little sad because of Jakes ill
120、ness. It was also a little more special, however, thanks to the two angels, each offering kindness to a crazy woman with a sick dog. While I have no way of contacting them personally to thank them for their gifts and explain what their kindness meant to me, Ive tried to follow their example and pass
121、 their kindness forward.【解析】【分析】本文主要以作者丢钱为线索展开，讲述了作者处于困境之时，有人施以援手，有人送还钱包，让作者深受感动的故事。【详解】1.段落续写由第一段首句内容“那个女人抓住我的手，把什么东西塞进我的手掌，然后把我的手捏成了拳头。”可知，第一段可描写陌生人给了作者两百美元的过程。由第二段首句内容“当我们到家的时候，房子前面有一辆我不认识的白色小汽车。”可知，第二段可描写陌生人发现并送还了作者的钱包，并感悟人生：作者决定以他们为榜样，向需要帮助的人传递善意。2.续写线索：收到陌生人的钱感受到被关心到家后发现白色汽车陌生人找到并归还作者钱包作者感激万分3
122、.词汇激活行为类低语，轻声说：whisper/murmur/say.in a low voice气喘吁吁地说：gasp/pant/be seized with panic偶遇，无意中发现：come across/run into/meet with以为榜样，仿效某人：follow ones example/follow sbs example情绪类感激：grateful/thankful【点睛】高分句型1I was so shocked that it took me a minute to open my hand, but when I did, I gasped.（so.that引导结果
123、状语从句；but连接前后为转折关系的两个句子；when引导时间状语从句）高分句型2What really mattered the most to me wasnt the money, but that I had come across someone special, someone who really cared.（what引导主语从句；that 引导表语从句； who引导限制性定语从句）高分句型3Not only did she find my lost wallet, but it took her half an hour to drive it back to me.（not only位于句首，使用部分倒装）
