1、课时分层作业(八)Section 语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1. At the station，there used to be someone in rags wandering (wander) around.2. He is writing a letter with several envelopes (envelope) on the table.3Passengers are permitted to carry(carry)only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.4. We have to give up going ou
2、t for a picnic on account of the bad weather.5. The man has been seeking for/after a job ever since he lost his job.6Without the teachers permission (permit)，no students are allowed to enter the lab.7. The young man who was missing in the mountain was spotted (spot) by a plane finally.选词填空stare at，a
3、ccount for，bring up，go ahead，by accident，on the spot，on the contrary，make a bet1. I missed the early bus，which accounted for my being late for the concert.2. Im sure you like your new job. On the contrary，its dull.3. Could I use your pen，David? Go ahead，Im not using it.4. Though brought up in a big
4、city，the boy likes being close to nature and animals.5. It is already midnight，but my father is still sitting in the armchair，staring at the floor silently.6. A great life doesnt happen by accident7. I happened to be on the spot when the accident happened.8. To decide who will get the chance，they ma
5、de a bet高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解Bob Dylan has own the 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced Sara Danius, Swedish Academys permanent secretary, on Oct.13, 2016 in Stockholm, Sweden.The Swedish Academy said it chose Dylan for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.“As
6、 an artist, he is outstandingly allround: he has been an active painter and actor，” said the official statement.U.S.President Barack Obama congratulated Dylan on Twitter, describing him as one of his favorite poets.Singer and songwriter Dylan is recognized worldwide for the influence he has had on m
7、usic.He became a symbol of the 1960s counterculture (反主流文化) but his voice has reached widely into the American past.Since early in his career, Dylan has experimented with the combination of the literary and the musical.Dylan had been mentioned in the Nobel prediction for years, but few experts expec
8、ted the academy to extend the award to a genre (体裁) such as pop music.Hes the first American winner of the Nobel Literature Prize since Toni Morrison in 1992.The choice was met by a long round of applause from journalists attending the prize announcement.Sara Danius said that while Dylan performs hi
9、s poetry in the form of songs, thats no different from the ancient Greeks, whose works were often performed to music.Dylans early rock classics such as The Times They Are AChangin, and A Hard Rains Gonna Fall, help to get cross the thoughts and feelings of the counterculture.The music publication Ro
10、lling Stone released a list of the “100 Greatest Bob Dylan Songs” in honor of his 75th birthday earlier this year.【语篇解读】本文介绍了2016年诺贝尔文学奖获得者Bob Dylan，并介绍了他在音乐方面的成就及获奖理由。1Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?AWhat Nobel Prize Dylan won in 2016.BHow Dylan influences music worldwide.CWho congratulated Dyl
11、an on winning the prize.DWhy Dylan was awarded the Nobel Literature Prize.D段落大意题。第二段讲的是美国总统奥巴马对Bob Dylan的评价，作为一位艺术家，他在各个方面都非常杰出，这也是他获得诺贝尔奖的原因，故选D。2Which of the following can replace the underlined word “extend” in Paragraph 4?AAllocate.BDeliver.COffer. DCompensate.C词义猜测题。根据文章可知，Bob Dylan已经几年都被提名，但是很
12、少有专家预测到这个奖项会提供给一个流行音乐体裁，因此这个词的意思是“提供”，故选C。3What do we know about Dylan from the text?AHe is Barack Obamas favorite finger.BHe performs poetry in the form of songs.CHe had never been expected to win a Nobel Prize.DHe is the first American to win the Nobel Literature Prize.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“it chose Dyla
13、n for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.”可知，他用歌曲的形式来写诗，故选B。4Whats the journalists attitude towards Dylans winning the Nobel Literature Prize?AFavorable. BObjective.CSkeptical. DUncaring.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The choice was met by a long round of applause from jo
14、urnalists attending the prize announcement.”可知，参加颁奖大会的记者们在宣布他获奖之后给予长久不绝的掌声，因此可以推断记者们对此都是支持的，故选A。.完形填空From childhood，Moira loved to write.Throughout school she 1 writing，but pursuing (追求) it professionally was never a 2 Her father was a doctor.Her mother was a nurse.“Medicine was a fairly 3 choice，”
15、Moira says.“And writing was a career where it wasnt a 4 that youd have high income.”She became a doctor but still wanted to do some writing.However，being a doctor was so 5 that she didnt take up writing until her 30s.She 6 a novela fictionalized version (版本) of her travels in China after university.
16、She got excellent 7 Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find，and found one who wanted to 8 her.Suddenly，it seemed she was on her 9 as an author.“I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we 10 all possible areas that she thought needed 11 I worked on those and sent it back to he
17、r but didnt hear anything.” It was not long 12 Moira found another agent who was 13 if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person.She did the hard work and sent it off again.“I got back a really brief letter：Thank you，but Im no longer interested.It was really 14 ”A decad
18、e went by，and Moira found herself eager to write again，this time 15 for her own enjoyment.She 16 herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting.As she was writing just for herself，something surprising began to happen.“The characters 17 a life of their own; th
19、ey started doing things I hadnt thought about.It just 18 out.” One day，an agent called from Australia.Three weeks later，Moira had a publication deal.Her novel，Cicada，was published in March.“Even if it hadnt been 19 I still would have gained so much from the 20 ，” says Moira.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。Moira虽然从小就怀
20、有写作的梦想，但是却从事了医学工作。后来，她重燃梦想，越挫越勇，最终获得成功。1A.learnt BavoidedCconsidered DenjoyedD由前面的“loved to write”可知，在上学期间Moira就非常热爱写作，enjoyed符合语境。2A.hope BpossibilityCtruth DopportunityB由下文的内容可知，此处表示虽然她热爱写作，但是如果专业地进行写作，成为一个作家的话，是不可能的。3A.influential BclearCterrible DsafeD由下文中的“And writing was a career where it wasn
21、t a that youd have high income”可知，此处指对于Moira来说，医学是一个比较安全的选择，而写作是一个不能确定可以获得高收入的职业。4A.dream BpurposeCchoice DcertaintyD参见上题解析。certainty“确定性”，符合语境。5A.promising BdiscouragingCdemanding DexcitingC根据空后的“she didnt take up writing until her 30s”以及常识可知，医生的工作需要付出很多的精力，她没有时间来写作，因此她直到三十多岁才开始写作。demanding“要求高的，费力
22、的”，符合语境。6A.produced BintroducedCbought DreceivedA结合后面的“a fictionalized version(版本)of her travels in China after university”可知，此处表示她创作了一本自己的小说。7A.rewards BreadersCreviews DjobsC结合语境可知，她写的这本小说受到了人们的欢迎，人们给予很棒的评价。8A.employ BrepresentCtrust DguideBMoira把自己的书寄给了尽可能多的代理商，因为代理商是给他人做代理的，因此选B“代表”。9A.own Bfeet
23、Cway DbusinessCbe on the/ones way“在前往的路上”，指似乎她在成为作家的路上。10A.took off Bwent throughCpulled down Dcame overBMoira与一个代理商进行了一次电话长谈，在电话中她们讨论了各种她认为Moira需要改进的地方。11A.deleting BadaptingCimproving DcoveringC参见上题解析。12A.before BafterCsince DwhenA结合语境可知，此处指很快Moira又找到了一个对她的作品感兴趣的代理商。故应用it is/was not long before.句型
24、。13. Arude BinterestedCanxious DamusedB另一个代理商对这本小说感兴趣，希望Moira能把第一人称改为第三人称。14. Acommon BsatisfyingCterrible DdisappointingD结合前面的她收到这个代理商的回复“Thank you，but Im no longer interested”可知，这令人感到非常失望。15A.simply BwonderfullyCimmediately DsadlyA根据空后的“for her own enjoyment”可知，又过了10年，她又渴望写作了，但这次单纯地是为了自己的乐趣。16A.se
25、t BfoundCmade DpermittedA根据后面的“herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting”可知，这次当她再次写作的时候，她挑战自己要写一本惊险小说，并且把西澳大利亚作为小说的背景。17A.put up Btook onCwent over Dgot downB当她开始只为自己写作的时候，令人惊讶的事情发生了：小说中的人物呈现了他们自己的生活。18A.flew BbroughtCbroke DturnedA结合前面的“they started doing things I hadnt thought about”可知，他们开始做些她从来没有想到过的事情，即她这次写小说的时候，创作的灵感源源不断地流淌出来。19A.written BchosenCsought DpublishedD此处表示即使她的这本小说没有出版，她也从写作的过程中获得了很多东西。20A.adventure BpracticeCprocess DresultC参见上题解析。
