1、Unit 1 Festivals around the worldbeauty n.harvest n&vt.&vi.hunter n.religious adj.seasonal adj.ancestor n.grave nfeast n.bone n.poet n.produce n.rooster n.carnival n.lunar adj.Easter n.parade n.clothing n.worldwide adj.necessity n.prediction n.fashion nparking n.drown vt.&vi.wipe vt.weave vt.&vi.her
2、d n.weep vi.&n.1(2020江苏卷)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for whatever.技巧2(2017浙江卷)Pahlsson and her husband searched the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.发现3(全国卷)In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor to
3、the time they can be implanted in the patient, weve got 72 hours at most.采集单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1belief n信任；信心；信仰2trick n诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗3gain vt.获得；得到4gather vt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集5award n奖；奖品vt.授予；判定6custom n习惯；风俗7fool n愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的8obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的9forgive vt.原谅；饶恕用所给词的适当形式填空。1Tom ga
4、ined (gain) friendship and experience from the local residents when working with them.2He was awarded(award) the first prize in the speech competition, which made his parents very proud.3We were tricked(trick) into buying a car of poor quality last month.4It is difficult for many to get used to anot
5、her countrys customs (custom)5The teachers smile implied that she had forgiven (forgive)me.派生单词语境运用1 celebrate v庆祝； 祝贺celebration n庆祝； 祝贺2starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死； 饿得要死 starvation n饿死3origin n起源； 由来； 起因 original adj.原来的4arrive vi.到达arrival n到来； 到达； 到达者 5independent adj.独立的； 自主的independence n独立； 自主6agricu
6、lture n农业；农艺；农学 agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的7admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 admiration n敬佩，钦佩；羡慕8energy n能量； 精力energetic adj.充满活力的； 精力充沛的； 积极的 9permit vt.允许 n许可证； 执照permission n许可； 允许 10apologize vi.道歉； 辩白 apology n道歉11 sad adj.悲伤的sadly adv.伤心地；悲伤地 sadness n悲哀； 悲伤12remind vt.提醒； 使想起 reminder n起提醒作用的东西； 提醒者用所给词的适当形式
7、填空。1They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration(celebrate)2The moment I saw the scientist admired by everyone, words failed to express my admiration(admire)3The young man kept apologizing to his girlfriend for being late, but she refused to accept his
8、 apology(apologize)4Since the country gained its independence, it has been independent of any of the leading powers of the world.(independence)5Even if you have a permit, I wont permit you to enter the hall without the directors permission(permit)6Dellas eyes were full of sadness at the sad news and
9、 she looked sadly at her husband.(sad)7To keep energetic, he sets aside two hours a day to take exercise. Thats why he is always full of energy(energy) 短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1take place发生2in memory of纪念；追念3dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5look forward to 期望；期待；盼望6day and night日夜；昼夜；整天7as thoug
10、h好像8have fun with玩得开心9turn up出现；到场10keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言11hold ones breath 屏息；屏气12set off出发；动身；使爆炸13remind.of.使想起14make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉填入一个适当的词。Im looking forward to visiting my hometown again, the sight of which reminds me of my childhood. At that time, we small kids used to play in our
11、neighborhood. We would play tricks on one another when silly things took place. On important festivals, we dressed ourselves up and together with adults turned up at parties, enjoying big meals. When evening came, we could have great fun setting off firecrackers and playing hideandseek after attendi
12、ng a ceremony held in memory of our ancestors. 句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1主语beadj.to do sth.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.对大多数人来说，中国绘画技能不易掌握。For most people, Chinese painting skills arent easy to master.2either.or. 或者或者Some festivals
13、 are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.课余时间，我经常去“英语角”或者体育馆。I often go to either the English Corner or the gym in my spare time at school.3it作形式主语It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave he wipe
14、d the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV just what Li Fang needed！显而易见， 智能手机缩短了人与人之间的距离，使我们的生活更方便了。It is obvious that smartphones shorten the distance between people and make our lives more convenient.1admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕高考原句2020新高考全国卷 In Samarkand, Mr. Bissell admires the architectural wonde
15、rs, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.(1)admire sb.for sth.因某事羡慕某人(2)admiration n钦佩；赞美；羡慕in/with admiration钦佩地；羡慕地express/have admiration for sb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物admire him for his courage钦佩他的勇气admire his handwork欣赏他的手工制品基础练习单句语法填空Many people a
16、round the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.My deskmate expresses admiration (admire) for my fluent English and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.链接写作一句多译我们佩服他面对危险时的勇气。We admired him for his courage in the face of danger. (admire)We had/expressed admiration
17、 for his courage in the face of danger. (admiration) 2apologize vi.道歉；辩白高考原句2020新高考全国卷 You dont need to apologize for a minor slip.(1)apologize (to sb.) for (doing) sth.因(向某人)道歉(2)make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉accept Toms apology 接受汤姆的道歉owe my friend an apology 应向我朋友道歉基础练习单句语法填空(2020全国卷)Afte
18、r a while, she apologized for the way she behaved at the beginning. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, lighthearted apology (apologize) to explain your awkwardness.链接写作一句多译我为不能遵守约定向你道歉。I apologize to you for failing to keep the appointment.(apologize)I make/express/convey an apo
19、logy to you for failing to keep the appointment.(apology)I owe you an apology for failing to keep the appointment.(apology)3remind vt.提醒；使想起高考原句2020江苏卷The phone boxes are making a comeback to remind people of a historical period.remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that.提醒某人基础
20、练习单句语法填空Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.Please remind me to write (write) an e mail to my mother tomorrow, for its her birthday.The seventeenyearold boy put up a picture of Messi beside his bed to keep himself reminded(remind) of hi
21、s own dream.链接写作完成句子老师的话让我想起了“有志者，事竟成”的名言。What the teacher had said reminded me of the famous saying，“Where there is a will, there is a way.”4look forward to期望；期待；盼望(1)look forward有时表示“向前看”，后跟to do表示目的。(2)含介词to后接动名词的动词短语还有：apply oneself to 专心致志于lead to/contribute to 导致/有助于get down to . 开始认真做be devot
22、ed to 专心于be used/accustomed to 习惯于adjust/adapt to 适应object to/be opposed to 反对基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错I hope my suggestions will be of some help to you，and Im looking forward to hearing (hear)from you soon.The birthday present Id been looking forward to came(come) at last.He stood up and looked forward to se
23、e(see) who was making noises in the street.We got down to help harvest the crops immediately we arrived at the farm. helphelping链接写作完成句子如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。期待您的早日回复。Id appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Im looking forward to your early reply5turn up出现；到场；翻起；调高；找到；发现高考原句
24、2020江苏卷 Yet, when something new turns up, more often than not, we do not even know its name.turn on打开；开启turn off关掉turn down调小；拒绝turn to求助于turn over翻转turn in上交；欺骗turn out结果是；生产；制造；赶走基础练习写出下列句中turn up的含义He promised that he would come, but he hasnt turned up yet.出席；到场Turn up the radio so that I can hea
25、r the program.调高As it was freezing cold in the street，he turned up the collar of his coat.翻起Dont worry.Im sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.被发现；找到链接写作完成句子她想要更高的工资，所以她拒绝了那份工作。She turned down the job offer because she wanted more money.有困难时请向警察求助。Please turn to the police for help
26、 when you are in trouble.6set off出发；动身；使爆炸高考原句2018天津卷If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.set out for sp.出发去某地set out to do sth.set about doing sth.开始做某事set aside存储；留出set up建立；创立set down放下；记下；登记基础练习写出下列句中set off的含义Traditionally, college students
27、 hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.出发On New Years Eve, we set off many fireworks, which usually makes the children excited.燃放(烟花等)If you drop a lighted cigarette end，you could set off a fire.引起链接写作完成句子你最好每天抽出一些时间运动，以便能够保持精力充沛。You had better
28、set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.有你收集的这些信息，你可以着手准备你的商业计划了。Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set about preparing/set out to prepare your business plan.7教材佳句P7It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang
29、to leave.很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开句法句式在It was obvious that.句型中，it作形式主语，指代后面that 引导的主语从句。it作形式主语的常见句型：(1)It isadj. (for/of sb.) to do sth.(2)It isadj./n.that从句(3)It is no good/use doing sth.做某事是没有好处/用的金句推送It is obvious that without your timely help, I wouldnt have achieved my goal.显而易见， 没有你及时的帮助，我不可能实现我的目标。基
30、础练习单句语法填空Her parents thought it was difficult for an artist to find (find) a job.Its no use arguing (argue) with her she wont listen.(2020江苏卷)It is not a problem whether we can win the battle; its just a matter of time.It is careless of you to make so many mistakes in the exam.It is impossible for t
31、his country to recover in a short time from this financial crisis.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Truly, this is a good chance for you to have a good understanding of Chinese folk music.(高级表达)It is true that this is a good chance for you to have a good understanding of Chinese folk music.(it作形式主语)名师点津在“It is/wasadj.(
32、for/of sb.) to do sth.”结构中，for前面的形容词通常是difficult，necessary，important，quick，easy等，这些形容词多与事物的特征有关。而of前面的形容词常常是wise，kind，stupid，silly，bright，nice，good等，这些形容词常常与人的性格特点有关。夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with admiration (admire)2Being forgiven(forgive) for the
33、past is the most precious gift we can receive.3The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they look forward to delivered(deliver) to them quickly and cheaply.4In our childhood, we were often reminded by Grandma to pay (pay) attention to our table manners.5I hope you will accept my
34、apology(apologize) and that our friendship will be as good as ever before.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1It is known to us all that the old scientist, for whom life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties.2That day was nice, with no clouds in the sky.At 7：30 am., we set off for the destination ha
35、ppily.3Tom didnt turn up at the appointed time；that is, he broke his promise.4The student had no other choice but to apologize to his teacher for the mistake he had made.5She always had great admiration for people who could speak so many languages.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1Before going to the party last nigh
36、t, we reminded to pay attention to our table manners. reminded前加were 2Lewis was much admired as his work on the medical research. asfor3I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future! seeseeing4When the sports hero was turned up at our party, he was welcomed with open arms. 去掉第一个was
37、5If you really want to see the movie, wed better set off the cinema now. off后加for查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Nobody is allowed to take photographs in the old temple without permission (permit)2I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more energetic (energy)3The Nobel Priz
38、e is awarded (award) to those who make great contributions in their fields every year.4Todays homework was easy to do (do), so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.5Be careful when crossing the bridge or you will fall into the water and get drowned (drown).在空白处填入一个适当的词。1If you are intereste
39、d, you can either come to our club in Room 202 on the first floor, Building 5 or call us at 02385559552If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.3We are starving for knowledge in order to effectively deal with the problem we have met.4You dont need to dress up
40、 to go to the pubjeans and a Tshirt are fine.5After the earthquake, the villagers decided to build a monument in memory of the rescue workers who lost their lives.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Chinese Spring Festival is now a worldwide 1celebration (celebrate). Custom
41、s concerning the feast vary greatly, 2but there are common practices. Upon its arrival, family 3members (member) gather for the reunion dinner. People dress 4up and visit friends and relatives. Children feel especially 5energetic (energy), having fun with fireworks, 6which also remind adults of thei
42、r happy childhood memories. Few people know about 7the origin of the festival, but 8obviously (obvious) its a time to admire Gods to gain their forgiveness as well as a time 9to honour (honour) the ancestors. People look forward to a good harvest in the New Year, 10hoping (hope) no more starvation w
43、ill take place.书面表达Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)中秋节是一个重要的中国传统节日。它总是让我们想起满月、月饼等。The MidAutumn Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival.It always reminds us of the full moon, mooncakes and so on.无论有多远或者我们有多忙，我们都尽量回家庆祝节日并期待家人团聚。No matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come h
44、ome for the celebration and look forward to the family reunion.我们和家人玩得开心。We have fun with our family.我们通常坐在一起，欣赏天空中美丽的月亮。We usually sit together and admire the beautiful moon up in the sky.如果有人在这个重要的节日不能出现，他们通常向父母表达歉意。If someone fails to turn up at this important festival, they often make an apology
45、 to their parents.很自然，他们在这一天非常想念他们的家人。Naturally, they miss their family very much on this day.Step 2表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)用非限制性定语从句升级句The MidAutumn Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival, which always reminds us of the full moon, mooncakes and so on.用分词作伴随状语改写句We usually sit together,
46、admiring the beautiful moon up in the sky.用it作形式主语改写句Its natural that they miss their family very much on this day.Step 3衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)The MidAutumn Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival, which always reminds us of the full moon, mooncakes and so on. Usually, no matter how far
47、 away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration and look forward to the family reunion. We have fun with our family. For example, we usually sit together, admiring the beautiful moon up in the sky. If someone fails to turn up at this important festival, they often make an apology to their parents. Its natural that they miss their family very much on this day.
