1、河北省石家庄市辛集市第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语四月月考第一次考试试题（一）(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man always do on Saturday?A. See a film. B. Have a class. C. Review his notes. 2. How does the woman deal
2、with difficult lectures?A. By recording them. B. By talking with lecturers. C. By attending them again. 3. Where will the man fetch his notebook?A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the teachers office. 4. What kind of music does the man often listen to?A. Jazz music. B. Classical music. C.
3、 Rock music. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Sarahs happy retirement. B. The mans art classes. C. Their hobbies.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why does the man apologize
4、to the woman?A. He lost her dictionary. B. He made her desk dirty. C. He damaged her glasses. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Buy her an ice cream. B. Look up some new words. C. Tidy up her desk carefully. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What makes the man change his appointment?A. An unexpected
5、visitor. B. His urgent problem at work. C. The traffic due to the bad weather. 9. When will the man meet Dr. Martin?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What can people enjoy in Richmond?A. Local foods. B. Local artworks. C. Local shopping centers. 11. How far away
6、 is Sun Valley from Richmond?A. 5 minutes walk. B. 10 minutes walk. C. 15 minutes bike ride. 12. Where do the speakers decide to stay?A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a villagers house. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Journalist an
7、d sportsman. C. Interviewer and job applicant. 14. What does the man think of a teachers work?A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Challenging. 15. What does the woman like doing?A. Playing sports. B. Watching sports. C. Teaching sports. 16. What does the man value most about doing sports?A. Teach the young impor
8、tant life lessons.B. Try to maintain mental well-being.C. Make efforts to keep physically fit.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What does Voltermans Smart Wallet focus on?A. The function. B. The design. C. The security. 18. What will inform you of your phone and wallet being apart?A. The alarm. B. The camer
9、a. C. The GPS tracker. 19. What can you receive if someone opens your wallet secretly?A. A picture of him. B. A voice from the phone. C. A message from the wallet. 20. Why is Voltermans Smart Wallet suitable for travel?A. It doesnt need to recharge. B. It is light and easy to carry. C. It has a larg
10、e capacity for pictures. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节 (共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThe light from the campfire brightened the darkness, but it could not prevent the damp cold of Denniss Swamp (沼泽地) creeping into their bones. It was a strange place. Martin and Tom wished that they
11、 had not accepted Jacks dare. They liked camping, but not near this swamp.“So,” Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals. “How did this place get its name? ”“Are you sure you want to hear it? Its a scary story,” warned Jack.“Of course!” cried out Tom. “If there were anything to be scared of,
12、you wouldnt have chosen this place!”“Ok, but dont say I didnt warn you,” said Jack, and he began this tale.“Way back in time, a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here. He built that cottage over there to live in. In those days, the area looked quite different it was covered with tall trees and
13、 the swamp was a crystal-clear river. After three hard years, Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops. He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice.“You are clearing too much land,” warned one old man. “The land is a living thing. It will hit back at you if you abus
14、e it.”“Silly fool,” said Dennis to himself. “If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. Ill become wealthier. Hes just jealous!”“Dennis continued to chop down trees. Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed. He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the
15、 river flowing slowly towards his door. He did not notice salt seeping (渗透) to the surface of the land. He did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants.”“What happened?” Martin asked. It was growing colder. He trembled, twisting his body closer to the fire.“The land hit back just as the
16、 old man warned,” Jack shrugged. “Dennis disappeared. Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater. His body was never found.”“What a stupid story,” laughed Tom. “Plants cant” Before he had finished speaking, he screamed and fainted. The other tw
17、o boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom. Suddenly, they burst out laughing. Some green swamp ivy (常春藤) had covered Toms face. It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.21. The underlined word “dare” in Paragraph 1 is closed in meaning to _.A. courage B. assistanceC. instruction D. cha
18、llenge22. Why did Tom scream and faint?A. He saw Denniss shadow.B. He was scared by a plant.C. His friends played a joke on him.D. The weather became extremely cold.23. What lesson can we learn from the story of Dennis?A. Grasp all, lose all.B. No sweat, no sweet.C. He who makes no mistakes makes no
19、thing.D. It is no use crying over spilt milk.BIt is no secret that physical activity is necessary to a persons well-being. Because children are continuously developing physically and emotionally, they are especially affected by the benefits of activity. Former First Lady Michelle Obamas Lets Move in
20、itiative reports that nearly one-third of US children are overweight or obese, and that “schools are a key setting for kids to get their 60 minutes of play with moderate activity, given the significant portion(部分) of time they spend there.”Physical education programs in schools directly benefit stud
21、ents physical health. Regular exercise promotes muscles and bone development. In addition to participating in physical activity, students in P.E. learn the fundamentals of a healthful lifestyle, the building blocks upon which they can develop into healthy, knowledgeable adults.Though the lack of att
22、ention on P.E. is often justified as an opportunity to spend more time in the classroom, studies show that physical activity contributes to improved academic performance. Regular activity during the school day is strongly associated with higher concentration levels. A statewide policy in North Carol
23、ina requires that children from kindergarten to eighth grade participate in 30 minutes of physical activity each day.Activities in P.E. help children develop healthful social interactions. From a young age children learn cooperation through group activities and form a positive sense of identity as p
24、art of a team. Such group activities are continually important as children grow older. The International Platform on Sport and Development states that sport has been used as a practical tool to engage young people in their communities through volunteering, resulting in higher levels of leadership an
25、d community engagement among young people.The benefits of P.E. to a childs mental health are both complex and comprehensive. Improved physical health, academics and social interactions all contribute to good mental health. Physical activity sets the stage for a good nights sleep, provides more energ
26、y to participate in hobbies and interact with others.24. The first paragraph implies that _.A. children are becoming much lazier nowadaysB. some schools have forbidden physical activityC. most parents are dissatisfied with school educationD. schools must pay more attention to physical education25. P
27、hysical education is ignored in a way because _.A. children dislike taking physical activityB. schools are worried about childrens safetyC. students should have more time for studyD. less sporting equipment is available to school children26. Which is NOT a benefit of P.E classes?A. They assure you o
28、f a successful future.B. They keep your mind in a good state.C. They help you focus on your studies.D. They do good to your social skills.27. What is the authors possible attitude towards the policy in North Carolina?A. Sceptical. B. Favorable.C. Ambiguous. D. Objective.CDearborn Heights, Michigan2.
29、7 million children under 18 have a parent in prison, and women put in local prisons are the fastest growing population. Shawna Reynolds has seen some of those women up close while working in the corrections system(劳教所) for 17 years, and she was encouraged to try something different.After seven years
30、 of education and collecting as much money as she could, Shawna created About Face Course Correctiona one-year rehabilitation program(康复项目) that offers a more personal way to help non-violent women prisoners. The program includes classes for women to finish their education, find a job and So on. “Yo
31、u cant expect people who have been in prison to stay in prison,” Shawna says. “YOU want them to be helpful people but if you are not going to help them, its not going to happen.”The women live free for a year in a house in Dearborn Heights, Michigan. Women like 20-year-old Jennifer Douglas, who drop
32、ped out of school, took drugs(吸毒), and has spent years in and out of prison. She says, “I was doing things I would never have thought I would do in my whole life. Because of About Face, Jennifers life is changing. ” “Everyone is starting to trust me again and proud of me and what Im doing,” she says
33、. “Its helped me a lot. It has kept me on the right track.”There are many other women like Jennifer. Every womans story is different, but each woman is important. And Shawna is determined to break the cycle and help them turn their lives around. She is using her own money and donations to pay for th
34、e house and this program. If you would like to donate, please visit their Go Fund Me account here.28. Shawna set up About Face to help women who have been in prison _.A. live more happilyB. become non-violentC. escape from prisonD. go on the right track29. This passage most probably comes from _.A.
35、the InternetB. a magazineC. a newspaperD a poster30. Whats the writing purpose of the passage?A. To collect suggestions for the program.B. To tell a story about Jennifer Douglas.C. To introduce Shawna and her program.D. To show Shawna has been in trouble. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处
36、的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Research suggests that at least 64% of people now spend up to four hours daily of spare time in front of a screen. Just as TV watching has been linked to higher chances of being fat and getting diseases, this extra sedentary (久坐不动) time is bad news for our health. _31_.1.Choose out
37、door activities over technologyWhen youre at home, make it a rule that you cant be online if the sun is shining. _32_. Then, after taking these healthy physical activities, you can pull out your phone or tablet, or take a seat at the computer. This rule should be fit for everyone in your family.2.Li
38、mit social media useAccording to some experts, the effect of technology on human relationships is worrying as technology has become a substitute for face-to-face human relationships. And Social networks have changed computer and mobile use for people of all ages._33_. Avoid aimless browsing (浏览) and
39、 give your time online a purpose: research holidays or catch up on the news of the day. Then log off.3. _34_Challenge yourself to read at least 30 pages of a great book before you check your computer or mobile phone. Pick the right reading material and youll soon find youve discovered an enjoyable p
40、astime.4. Create projects for yourselfIts amazing how much you can achieve when youre not glued to (长时间盯着) a screen._35_Some suggestions are organizing kitchen cupboards cleaning your bedroom. Then try to do one each evening.A. Set aside reading timeB. Choose the suitable reading materialsC. Make a
41、list of one-hour evening projectsD. Here are some ways to stop technology addictionE. Whether its Facebook or Twitter, limit the time onlineF. The following are some ways to make better use of leisure timeG. Instead, you have to go for a walk, ride a bike, or swim at least an hour第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
42、第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One doctor is being recognized as the best doctor. He ever took the time to_36_a young patients broken toy.The little boy, Ryan, has several health_37_.The 9-year-old has had eight operations in his life, so when he went to Childre
43、ns Hospital for_38_in early November, he brought along his favorite toy for_39_.His doctor, Groth, noticed the one-eyed toy was a little shabby and decided to_40_by sewing it back up, just like he_41_Ryan.“You might think this is his fourth or fifth one, ”Groth said.“He is extremely_42_ to this toy.
44、”When Ryan woke up from his operation to find his_43_recovering by his side, he was very_44_.With this little guy, I think it made a big_45_,Groth said.“From a_46_aspect it helps a lot and it_47_him.”The 44-year-old doctor has seen many kids come in with_48_toys and has made it a_49_to sew them up w
45、henever he can. This was the first time,_50_,that someone caught him in the act. He didnt know the_51_was being taken, but since it was_52_to the website, its been liked over 13000 times,_53_the attention of local and national media.The doctor has a pretty good theory about why his small_54_has gott
46、en so much attention online.“People just _55_to see sympathy for others. It resonates （引起共鸣）.”That it does doctor, that it does.36. A. put away B. sew up C. play with D. wash up37. A. care B. education C. problems D. benefits38. A. operation B. advice C. training D. complaint39. A. treatment B. repa
47、ir C. donation D. comfort40. A. operate B. help C. exchange D. foster41. A. worried aboutB. called forC. did with D. picked up42. A. attached B. devoted C. limited D. attracted43. A. injury B. parents C. doctor D. toy44. A. painful B. excited C. energetic D. pessimistic45. A. effort B. smile C. diff
48、erence D. noise46. A. commercialB. moral C. finance D. recovery47. A. relaxes B. approaches C. serves D. reminds48. A. carefully-chosenB. well-wornC. newly-designedD. brand-new49. A. career B. view C. home D. practice50. A. therefore B. besides C. however D. instead51. A. photo B. toy C. measure D.
49、seat52. A. delivered B. posted C. applied D. fastened53. A. requiring B. switching C. avoiding D. catching54. A. change B. progress C. gesture D. misfortune55. A. like B. fail C. try D. manage非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)56.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。On March 8, 2014, a
50、 plane_56_(carry) 239 people lost connection with the control center. The aircraft_57_(plan) to arrive in Beijing on March 8, 2014, but it didnt. The_58_(miss) Malaysia Airlines plane carried 227 passengers (including two babies) and twelve crew members. There are 154 Chinese.The reason of the lost
51、contact is_59_investigation. The people who care most about the passengers are the family members of the passengers. They have been_60_(anxious) waiting and even getting desperate after waiting hopelessly for so many days.The disappearance of Malaysia Airlines flight MH 370 has inevitably captured t
52、he attention of the world because so little of its fate is known. _61_hunt for Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 continued at full speed, with more planes and ships joining the multinational search as the time _62_(leave) to find the planes “black-box” flight_63_(record) runs low. Chinese, Australian and
53、 New Zealand aircraft claimed _64_(find) objects in recent days,_65_items which were fished out of water so far have turned out unrelated to the missing plane.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）57.第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，是书法社团的社长，1 月 18 日社团将组织学生在学校图书馆举办一次书法沙龙活动，请你以社团的名义写一个书面通知，内容包括：1. 时间地点；2. 活动内容：书法作品展示、现场书法创作、互动交流等。
54、参考词汇：沙龙 salon书法 calligraphy注意： 1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice_58.第二节 读后续写(满分25分)阅读下列短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。When I was ten years old, I lived with my family in a small house in rural South Jersey. I often accompanied my mother to the A&P to buy groceries. Without a car, we walked, and I woul
55、d help her carry the bags.My mother had to shop every carefully, as she was a waitress, and her salary barely sustained (勉强维持) us. One day, while she was weighing prices, a promotional display for the World Book Encyclopedia caught my eye. The volumes were beautifully cream-colored. Volume I was nin
56、ety-nine cents with a ten-dollar purchase.All I could think of while shopping was the book. I stood at the register (收银台) with my mother, holding my breath as the cashier rang up the items. It came to over eleven dollars. My mother produced a five, some singles, and a handful of change. As she was c
57、ounting out the money, I somehow found the courage to ask for the encyclopedia (百科全书). “Could we get one?” I said, showing her the display. “Its only ninety-nine cents.”I did not understand my mothers increasing anxiety; she did not have enough change and had to sacrifice a large can of peas to pay
58、the amount, “Not now, Patricia,” she said sternly. “Today is not a good day.” I packed the groceries and followed her home, upset.The next Saturday, my mother gave me a dollar and sent me to the A&P alone. Two quarts of milk and a loaf of bread thats what a dollar in 1957. I went straight to the Wor
59、ld Book display. There was only one first volume left, which I placed in my cart (购物车). I didnt need a cart, but took one so I could read as I went up and down the aisles. A lot of time went by and I knew I had to leave, but I couldnt bear to part with the book. With no detective in sight, I, impuls
60、ively (冲动地), put it inside my shirt and zipped up my jacket. I was a tall, skinny kid, and I am certain the shape of the book was obvious.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2. 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1My heart beating rapidly, I headed for the register
61、._Paragraph 2Back home, I told my mother what I had promised the detective.答案1-5CACBA 6-10CACBB11-15BACCB16-20ACAAB21- 25.DBADC 26 -30.ABDAC 31-35 DGEAC 36-40 BCADB 41-45 CADB C 46- 50 DABDC 51-55. ABDCA56.（56）. carrying （57）. had planned （58）. missing （59）. under （60）. anxiously （61）. The （62）. lef
62、t （63）. recorder （64）. to find （65）. but57.【答案】 NoticeAimed at enriching students campus life, a calligraphy salon is scheduled to be held in the school library on January 18th.The salon lasts from 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m., during which time works from calligraphy lovers will be on display. Whats mor
63、e exciting is to experience the artistic treasure on the spot, under the guidance of an outstanding calligrapher. Finally, you can communicate with each other and share the essence of it.Why not catch the rare chance to immerse yourself in its beauty? All the students interested in the activity are
64、welcome! 58. 【答案】My heart beating rapidly, I headed for the register. I paid the dollar for the three items and was about to leave when I felt a heavy tap on my shoulder. It was a big detective. You stole something. You will be searched, he announced. Horrified, I slid the book out from inside the s
65、hirt and handed it over. An encyclopedia? he asked, somewhat surprised. Yes, I whispered, trembling. Why didnt you ask your parents to purchase it? I did, but they didnt have the money. With a sigh, he made me promise to tell my parents about my wrongdoing and then let me leave.Back home, I told my
66、mother what I had promised the detective. Unexpectedly, she didnt explode as usual. She fell silent, looking extremely anxious. Consumed with guilt, I gathered my courage, apologized and promised that it would never ever happen again. All will be OK! said my mother , wrapping me in her arms. Then sh
67、e told me that she would go to the A&P to tell the detective I had admitted and that I should play outside. Hours later, when I was back home, I noticed a bag with my name on it. I opened it and packed inside was the World Book Encyclopedia, volume I.第一部分：听力（满分30分,每小题1.5分）1-5CACBA6-10CACBB11-15BACCB
68、16-20ACAAB录音原文：Text 1W: How about seeing the new film at the theater tomorrow?M: Sorry. I have a GRE class every Friday, and the next day I always have to look over my notes at home. Text 2M: Hey, Katherine. Do you know any special ways to listen to lectures better?W: Well, I like to take notes. But
69、 if the topic is difficult, I often record the whole thing. That way, I can listen to the lecture all over again and take really good notes. Text 3W: Hi, Thomas. This is Katie. I found your notebook in the library. Please come to get it back in the classroom. Or I just leave it in the teachers offic
70、e in Room 201, if you dont have time now. M: Oh. Thats great, Katie! I have been looking for it all day long. Ill go to get it tomorrow morning. Text 4M: I find there are plenty of classical music CDs on the Internet. You can buy them very cheaply if you like them. W: Great. I know you very often li
71、sten to them. You can try some rock music, which can make you energetic and powerful. And jazz music also makes people feel relaxed. M: Mm I sometimes listen to them. Text 5M: You really have a lot of hobbies, Sarah. How do you find time to keep up with all of them?W: Thats the nice thing about bein
72、g retired. I have always had a desire to do more in the field of art, and now that I have time, I really enjoy taking art classes at the community college.Text 6M: Im terribly sorry, Tina. Ive broken your glasses. I was looking for the dictionary you borrowed from me yesterday on the desk while you
73、were out for a break. W: Well, it doesnt matter. Its my fault. I forgot to return it to you on time after I used it to look up some words in it. I should say sorry to you first. M: I need it badly now, so I began to search for it on your desk. I should have been careful. Ill pay for it. W: No, there
74、 is no need to pay. You treat me an ice cream after class. Thats enough. Text 7W: Good morning. Harwich Hospital. How may I help you?M: Hello, I made an appointment with Dr. Martin, but I have to make a change now. W: Oh, whos calling, please?M: Its Adam Welsh. W: Ah yes, Mr. Welsh. Your appointment
75、 is at 11：00 am on Wednesday. Is there a problem?M: Well, unfortunately I wont be able to come tomorrow as I live out of town and Ive been cut off by last nights sudden snowstorm. Could I possibly have another appointment for the same time the day after tomorrow when the weather will hopefully be be
76、tter?W: Wait a moment, please. Ill just check. Yes, thatll be fine. M: Thank you very much. W: Youre welcome. Ill inform Dr. Martin of the change. Thank you for calling. Text 8M: Lets plan a trip for the summer break. W: All right. I heard there are some little villages with beautiful scenery and in
77、teresting shops. M: Oh no. We dont have that much money to do some shopping. W: Youre right. Anyway, Id like to have a look. I just heard there are some really nice arts in the villages. (10)The best place to find a good variety of local artworks such as paintings and handmade jewelry is Richmond. T
78、he only trouble is that there arent any places to eat. Luckily, there are some great restaurants and cafs in Rosemount 15 minutes by bike away from it. (11)And Sun Valley, which is a ten-minute walk from Richmond is also famous for its local foods. M: Great! Are there any youth hotels around there?W
79、: Yes, theres one in Richmond. (12)But what about sleeping in a tent? We havent done that for ages and we dont have much money to stay in a hotel. M: Sounds fun. Text 9W: Nice to meet you, Jack. Im Mrs. Spence. Please take a seat. M: Thank you, Mrs. Spence. Nice to meet you, too. W: (13)So, youve ap
80、plied to do a teaching course here. M: (13)Yes, thats right. W: Id like you to tell me, first of all, why you want to be a teacher. M: OK. Well, Ive always loved explaining things and helping people. (14)Im not looking for an easy jobI like a challenge! I also want to work with young people. W: And
81、why have you decided to become a PE teacher?M: OK, playing sports is my favorite. I really believe its important for young people to do sports at school. W: (15)Oh, mine is watching sports. Well, why is it so important, do you think?M: OK. Well, first of all, we all know its important for our health
82、 to keep physically fit. Secondly, physical exercise is good for our mental well-being. W: HmmmM：(16)Finally, playing sports teaches young people important life lessons, like the teamwork, which values most. W: OK. Jack. (13)Lets stop here. Ill let you know the result soon. Text 10M: In the age of m
83、obile payments, what we really need to survive is a smartphone. But one company in the US is going to make your traditional wallets cool again, by bringing them into the digital age. (17)Armenian firm Voltermans Smart Wallet takes security to a new level. Its fitted with different technology. In a s
84、mart wallet, there is an alarm, a GPS tracker, and even a camera. (18)If your phone and wallet become separated, the alarm will warn you so that you dont leave it behind. And if your wallet is lost or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you reach it. But perhaps the most unusual feature of the Volterma
85、n Smart Wallet is the built-in front-facing camera. “If someone dares to open your wallet without your permission, the little camera will take a picture and send it to your mobile phone,” the founder said. (19)Once your wallet is stolen, you will find it easily by receiving the picture of the thief.
86、 The Volterman is really the worlds most powerful smart wallet. (20)Its also lightweight and thin, making it perfect for travel. No more international roaming charges（漫游费）. Also, it works wirelessly. The high-tech wallet comes in three models, with the cheapest cost expected to be$169. A【答案】21. D 22
87、. B 33. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。由在野营中一个孩子所讲故事为切入点，文章讲述了一块地是如何受到Dennis过度开发而变成沼泽地的，也同时告诉我们贪多必失的道理。21题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中The light from the campfire brightened the darkness, but it could not prevent the damp cold of Denniss Swamp (沼泽地) creeping into their bones. It was a strange place.可知，来自于篝火的光照亮了黑暗却不能阻止深入骨髓的Dennis沼
88、泽地的湿气。这是一个奇怪的地方。由此可知，Martin 和 Tom希望他们没有接受Jack的这个挑战。故划线单词意思为“挑战”。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Some green swamp ivy (常春藤) had covered Toms face.可知，一些绿色的常青藤遮住了Tom的脸。由此可知，Tom尖叫和晕倒的原因是他被常春藤吓到了。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。从文中的故事讲述可知，Dennis不顾一切地垦荒和对种植更多庄稼的贪婪之心，结局却是被水中植物拽入水中，一无所得，死不见尸。故A选项“贪多必失”最恰当。故选A。B【答案】24. D 25. C 26.
89、 A 27. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述体育活动对孩子们有多方面的好处，学校体育项目的实施，直接关系到学生的健康成长。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“schools are a key setting for kids to get their 60 minutes of play with moderate activity, given the significant portion(部分) of time they spend there.”(学校是孩子们进行60分钟适度活动的关键场所，因为他们在学校的时间占了相当大的一部分。)可知，第一段暗示学校必须更加重视体育教育
90、。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Though the lack of attention on P.E. is often justified as an opportunity to spend more time in the classroom, studies show that physical activity contributes to improved academic performance.(虽然缺乏对体育的关注通常被认为是在课堂上花更多时间的机会，但研究表明，体育活动有助于提高学习成绩。)可知，体育在某种程度上被忽视了，是因为学生应有更多的时间学习
91、。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中studies show that physical activity contributes to improved academic performance.，第四段第一句Activities in P.E. help children develop healthful social interactions.和最后一段第二句Improved physical health, academics and social interactions all contribute to good mental health.可知，体育活动有助于提高
92、学习成绩，有助于儿童发展健康的社会交往，有助于良好的心理健康，只有A项“保证你有一个成功的未来”不是体育课的益处。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句A statewide policy in North Carolina requires that children from kindergarten to eighth grade participate in 30 minutes of physical activity each day.可知，北卡罗来纳州的一项全州性政策要求从幼儿园到八年级的孩子每天参加30分钟的体育活动。再根据最后一段Activities in P.
93、E. help children develop healthful social interactions.Improved physical health, academics and social interactions all contribute to good mental health.Physical education programs in schools directly benefit students physical health. Regular exercise promotes muscles and bone development.可知，体育活动对孩子们
94、有多方面的益处，所以作者对北卡罗莱纳州的政策可能持赞成的态度。故选B。C【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C【解析】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Shawna建立的About Face Course Correction康复项目的目的和过程以及影响。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中After seven years of education and collecting as much money as she could, Shawna created About Face Course Correction-a one-year rehabilitation program(康复项目
95、) that offers a more personal way to help non-violent women prisoners. The program includes classes for women to finish their education, find a job and So on.和第三段Its helped me a lot. It has kept me on the right track.可知，Shawna建立About Face Course Correction目的是为了帮助这些囚犯们完成教育，找到工作等，走上正确的轨道。故选D。【29题详解】推理
96、判断题。根据文章最后一句If you would like to donate, please visit their Go Fund Me account here.可知，这是网站上的链接，所以判断是网络文章。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章可知，文章第一段主要介绍了Shawna建立About Face Course Correction康复项目的背景，第二段介绍建立康复项目的目的，第三段介绍了康复的项目，第四段介绍了这一项目的影响。所以写作目的是介绍Shawna和她这一康复项目。故选C。【答案】31. D 32. G 33. E 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文
97、。研究表明，至少64%的人现在每天在屏幕前花费4个小时的空闲时间。就像看电视与肥胖和疾病的几率更高，这种额外的久坐不动的时间对我们的健康是坏消息。本文介绍了一些方法可以帮助你戒掉对科技的依赖。【31题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文“选择户外活动而不是科技”“限制社交媒体的使用”可知，D项“这里有一些方法可以戒掉对科技的依赖”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。【32题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“当你在家的时候，制定一条规则，如果阳光灿烂，你就不能上网。”及下文“在进行了这些健康的身体活动后”可知，G项“相反，你必须去散步、骑自行车或游泳至少一个小时”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。【33题
98、详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据本段主旨“限制社交媒体的使用”及下文“避免漫无目的的浏览，给你的在线时间一个目的:研究假期或了解当天的新闻。然后注销。”可知，E项“无论是Facebook还是Twitter，限制上网时间”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。【34题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文“挑战自己，在你检查电脑或手机之前，阅读至少30页的好书。”可知，A项“留出阅读时间”适合做本段主旨。故A选项正确。【35题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文“一些建议是整理厨房的橱柜，打扫你的卧室。然后试着每天晚上做一次。”可知，C项“列一个一小时的晚间项目清单”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。【点睛】七选
99、五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。首先，一定要注意文章开头的段落，文章第一段一般是主题段，会点明一篇文章要讲述的内容，做到心中有数；其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。如第1小题，我们根据下文分段介绍了“选择户外活动而不是科技”“限制社交媒体的使用”可知，此处应指有一些方法可以戒掉
100、对科技的依赖。故D项“这里有一些方法可以戒掉对科技的依赖”符合此处语境。【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一位医生为生病住院的小病人缝补破旧的玩具。他的举动被人拍照，放到了网上，引发了很多的关注。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。put away把收起来；sew up缝起来；play with玩，和一起玩；wash up洗手洗脸。由第三段中的by sewing i
101、t back up可知，医生缝补Ryan的玩具。B选项正确。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。care关心，在意；education教育；problem问题；benefit好处，益处。由第一段可知，Ryan是一个病人，所以他存在健康问题。C选项正确。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。operation操作，手术；advice建议；training训练；complaint抱怨，投诉。由上一句可知，Ryan去医院进行手术。A选项正确。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。treatment治疗；repair修理；donation捐赠；comfort安慰，舒服。他带着自己最喜欢的玩具寻求（心理上的）安慰。D选
102、项正确。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。operate操作；help帮助；exchange交换；foster培育，培养。医生决定通过缝补男孩的玩具来帮助男孩。B选项正确。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。worry about担心；call for需要，要求；do with处理；pick up捡起。医生决定缝补玩具，好像他给男孩做手术一样，把男孩的伤口缝起来一样。故C选项正确。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。attach；devote；limit限制；attract吸引。be attached to意为“喜欢”。由第二段可知，这个玩具是小男孩最喜欢的玩具，故该句意为小男孩非常喜欢这个玩具。故A选
103、项正确。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。injury伤害；parent(父)母；doctor医生；toy玩具。当Ryan从手术中醒来时，他发现自己的玩具就在自己的身边。D选项正确。该段中的With this little guy亦是提示。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。painful痛苦的；excited兴奋的；energetic精力充沛的；pessimistic悲观的。孩子发现自己最喜欢的玩具在自己的身边，他非常兴奋。B选项正确。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。effort努力；smile微笑；difference区别，不同；noise噪音。make a difference意为“有影响，
104、起作用”。医生认为这个玩具起了很大作用。C选项正确。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。commercial商业广告；moral道德；finance财政，金融；recovery恢复。男孩做了手术，玩具有助于他的恢复。D选项正确。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。relax放松；approach接近；serve为服务；remind提醒，使想起。玩具使男孩心情放松，有助于他恢复。A选项正确。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。carefully-chosen精心挑选的；well-worn用旧了的；newly-desined新设计的；brand-new崭新的。由下文中的sew them up可知，孩子们带
105、来的都是旧玩具，医生缝补它们。B选项正确。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。career职业，事业；view观点，视野；home家；practice练习。医生把为小病人缝补玩具当做一项练习。D选项正确。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。therefore因此；besides此外；however但是；instead代替，相反地。上一句提到医生经常为小病人们缝补玩具，该句提到这是第一次被人抓住他在做这件事。两句话之间是转折关系。故C选项正确。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。photo照片；toy玩具；measure措施；seat座位。由后文的the website可知，有人将医生缝补玩具的行为拍了照片
106、。A选项正确。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。deliver递送；post张贴，邮递；apply申请，应用；fasten把拴紧。拍照的人将照片放到了网站上。B选项正确。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。require要求；switch转换；avoid避免；catch抓住。这张照片被点赞13，000多次，吸引了当地和全国媒体的关注。catch ones attention意为“吸引的注意力”。D选项正确。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。change改变；progress进展；gesture姿态，手势；misfortune不幸。医生小小的举动在网上引发了很多的关注。C选项正确。【55题详解】考查动词
107、词义辨析。like喜欢；fail失败；try尝试，努力；manage管理。人们喜欢同情别人。它可以引发人们的共鸣。A选项正确。【答案】56. carrying 57. had planned 58. missing 59. under 60. anxiously 61. The 62. left 63. recorder 64. to find 65. but【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了马航239航班在2014年3月8日失踪，飞机上载有227名乘客（包括两名婴儿）和12名机组人员。有154名中国人。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知carry句中作非谓语动词，与逻
108、辑主语plane构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填carrying。【57题详解】考查动词时态。此处“计划”发生在飞机消失之前，即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填had planned。【58题详解】考查形容词。此处修饰后文名词短语Malaysia Airlines plane应用形容词missing，表示“失踪的”。故填missing。【59题详解】考查介词。根据短语under investigation表示“正在调查中”。故填under。【60题详解】考查副词。修饰后文动词waiting应用副词anxiously，表示“焦急地”。故填anxiously。【61题详解】考查冠词。此处特指“对
109、马来西亚航空370航班的搜寻”应用定冠词the，句首字母要大写。故填The。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知leave在句中作非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语time构成被动关系，应用过去分词，表示“剩余的”。故填left。【63题详解】考查名词。此处指“飞机黑匣子飞行记录器”应用名词recorder。故填recorder。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据短语claim to do sth.表示“要求做某事”，后跟不定式。故填to find。【65题详解】考查连词。句意：中国、澳大利亚和新西兰的飞机近日声称发现了一些物体，但迄今为止在海上打捞到的物品与失踪飞机无关。根据上下文语境可知为
110、转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第一小题，分析句子结构可知carry在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语plane构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填carrying。【答案】NoticeAimed at enriching students campus life, a calligraphy salon is scheduled to be
111、 held in the school library on January 18th.The salon lasts from 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m., during which time works from calligraphy lovers will be on display. Whats more exciting is to experience the artistic treasure on the spot, under the guidance of an outstanding calligrapher. Finally, you can co
112、mmunicate with each other and share the essence of it.Why not catch the rare chance to immerse yourself in its beauty? All the students interested in the activity are welcome!【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，按照要求写一份书面通知。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。假定你是李华，是书法社团的社长，1 月 18 日社团将组织学生在学校图书馆举办一次书法沙龙活动，请你以社团的名
113、义写一个书面通知，内容包括：1. 时间地点；2. 活动内容：书法作品展示、现场书法创作、互动交流等。人称为第三人称和第二人称为主。时态以一般将来时为主。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，通知的主要目的。第二段，1. 时间地点；2. 活动内容：书法作品展示、现场书法创作、互动交流等。第三段，表达期望。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: last持续；experience体验；outstanding杰出的；Aim at旨在于；be scheduled to计划；on display展示；on the spot在现场；under the guidance
114、of在指导下；immerse oneself in沉浸在等。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接；注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了一些亮点短语：outstanding杰出的；Aim at旨在于；be scheduled to计划；on display展示；on the spot在现场；under the guidance of在指导下；immerse oneself in等。还使用了一些较为高级的句式: Aimed at enriching students campus life, a calligra
115、phy salon is scheduled to be held in the school library on January 18th.使用了过去分词短语作状语；The salon lasts from 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m., during which time works from calligraphy lovers will be on display.使用了非限制性定语从句。Whats more exciting is to experience the artistic treasure on the spot, under the guidance
116、 of an outstanding calligrapher.使用了主语从句。高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。【答案】My heart beating rapidly, I headed for the register. I paid the dollar for the three items and was about to leave when I felt a heavy tap on my shoulder. It was a big detective. You stole something. You will be searched
117、, he announced. Horrified, I slid the book out from inside the shirt and handed it over. An encyclopedia? he asked, somewhat surprised. Yes, I whispered, trembling. Why didnt you ask your parents to purchase it? I did, but they didnt have the money. With a sigh, he made me promise to tell my parents
118、 about my wrongdoing and then let me leave.Back home, I told my mother what I had promised the detective. Unexpectedly, she didnt explode as usual. She fell silent, looking extremely anxious. Consumed with guilt, I gathered my courage, apologized and promised that it would never ever happen again. A
119、ll will be OK! said my mother , wrapping me in her arms. Then she told me that she would go to the A&P to tell the detective I had admitted and that I should play outside. Hours later, when I was back home, I noticed a bag with my name on it. I opened it and packed inside was the World Book Encyclop
120、edia, volume I.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写写作。【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者和当服务员母亲生活在一起，生活非常拮据。一天在去买日用品时，作者偶然发现了商店里的百科全书。在结账时向母亲表达自己想买的请求，被母亲拒绝了。当第二天作者再次去商店买东西时，最后终于还是忍不住将书放在衣服中想要偷走。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我的心怦怦直跳，向收银台走去。所以应该写去收银台的情况。要详细描述作者偷书但是被抓住的经过，以及与抓住作者的人的对话内容。第二段开头是：回到家，我把我答应侦探的话告诉了妈妈。本段应该写母亲知道作者偷窃行为后的反应，以及事情最终的
121、结局是母亲给作者买了那本书。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：be about to，wrongdoing，as usual等高级词汇；时间状语从句I paid the dollar for the three items and was about to leave when I felt a heavy tap on my shoulder.；以及Then she told me that she would go to the A&P to tell the detective I had admitted and that I should play outside.宾语从句的运用等高级句式。
