1、Unit 1 第一课时.单词拼写1Nobody knows exactly the _ (起源) of the earth.2He _ (欺骗) the girl and took away all her money.3He _ (获得) full marks in the examination.4The street cleaner is _ (收集) rubbish in the rain.5The winner was _ (授予) a gold medal.6She _ (欣赏) your works very much.7The homeless children were _
2、(渴望) for safety and love.8The story of his miseries is beyond my _ (信任)9On my _ (到达) at the hotel, he gave me a sweet kiss.10You see, the _ (精力充沛的) young man plays basketball day and night.答案：1.origins2.tricked3.gained4.gathering5.awarded6.admires7.starving8.belief9.arrival10.energetic.完成句子1The spor
3、ts meeting _ (举行) next week.2Millions of people _ (饿死) during the war.3The monument was built _ (纪念) the little hero.4There is no need _ (化妆)come as you are.5We all _ (对她表示钦佩) what she had done.6She _ (一直盼望) having a chance to pay a visit to Zhangjiajie.7Weve missed the bus. _ (看来好像) well have to ta
4、ke a taxi.8These children loved _ (捉弄) their teacher.9I _ (结识了很多朋友) since I arrived.10Youll be sure _ (玩得开心) at the party tonight.答案：1.will take place2.starved/were starved to death3in memory of4.to dress up5.admired her for6.has been looking forward to7.It looks as though/if8.playing tricks on9.hav
5、e gained a lot of friends10.to have fun.语法填空1Great changes _(take) place in the small city in the last 20 years.答案：have taken句意：在过去的20年里这座小城市发生了很大的变化。in the last 20 years“在过去的20年里”，通常与现在完成时连用。2They set up a monument in memory _ the soldiers who died in World War .答案：of句意：他们建起了一座纪念碑来纪念在二战中牺牲的战士们。in m
6、emory of为了纪念。3The naughty boys would play _ trick on _ neighbours who didnt give them any sweets on Halloween.答案：a; the句意：这些淘气的男孩常常捉弄在万圣节不给他们任何糖果的邻居们。play a trick on捉弄；第二空特指“不给他们糖果的邻居”，故填the。4With nothing on, the Emperor walked in the parade, thinking he _(dress) in the most beautiful clothes in the
7、 world.答案：was dressed句意：这位国王走在游行队伍中，什么也没穿，却认为自己穿着世界上最美丽的衣服。be dressed in穿着。5.Li Ming speaks English well as if he_ (be) an English boy.答案：were句意：李明英语说得很好，好像他是个英国男孩。as if所接从句用虚拟语气。6She _(award) the Nobel Prize for her contribution in medicine.答案：was awarded句意：因为她在医药方面的贡献，她被授予诺贝尔奖。award指为鼓励某人在工作中达到的成就
8、而进行的一种奖励。7.The days we have been looking forward to _ (come) soon.答案：will come句意：我们一直盼望的日子很快就要来了。句子的主语是the days；根据句意可知，应用一般将来时态。8_fun it is to have a chance to experience life in space!答案：What句意：有机会体验太空中的生活是多么有趣！fun是不可数名词；what修饰名词。9To my surprise, the mayor of the American city is Chinese _ origin.答
9、案：by句意：让我吃惊的是，这个美国城市的市长是中国人。by origin出身。10Every now and then I went to the library _(collect) information about the subject.答案：to collect不定式表目的。11She hopes to gain some experience _ working abroad for two years.答案：by句意：她希望通过在国外工作两年来获得一些经验。by表示方式、手段。12We should follow the _(custom) in a foreign count
10、ry we are visiting.答案：customs句意：我们应该遵守我们正在参观的国家的风俗。custom指社会或团体的共有的风俗、习俗及个人的习惯，常用复数。13Many people were starved_ death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies.答案：to句意：由于供应不及时，许多人在地震中饿死了。starve表示“饿死”并与death连用时，须与介词to连用。14If you are selling, you have to have belief_ the products.答案：i
11、n句意：如果你从事销售，你必须相信这些产品。have belief in“相信”。15Please dont do anything harmful_our nature, or we humans will have no fun _each other.答案：to; with句意：请不要做任何对我们的大自然有害的事情，否则，人类会自食其果。.阅读理解(2014淮北一中高一期末)India has many festivals, with some celebrations that last for weeks. However, none of them come even close
12、to Holi, Indias most colorful and fun festival. Celebrated on the day following the full moon, this years festival happens to be on March 19th.As with most Indian festivals, this one also has many different folk stories. Most of them center around the success of good over evil. The most popular one
13、is about a king, who hates his son Prahlada for loving the creator of the UniverseLord Vishnu. When every attempt to stop him fails, his sister, Holika believed to be immune(免疫的) to fire, joins in the effort by inviting the young boy to sit with her inside a huge fire. Helped by the power of Lord Vi
14、shnu, Prahlada escapes safely, while the evil Holika is burned to death. To remember this event, huge outdoor fires are lit in the night before Holi in order to clean the air of evil spirits and to celebrate the death of the evil.So whats so great about this day? While there are some fun parades(游行)
15、 and folk songs and dance performances, the most fun of all is walking to the streets and splashing(泼洒) people with water guns and dry colors and even covering them with entire buckets of colored water. On this day, everybody is fair_game,_no matter how old or how young.At about midday, the splashin
16、g comes to an end and people living close to oceans or rivers usually take a bath in the water to clean themselves before going home to a delicious homemade big dinner and a welldeserved short sleep, following this full day of fun and activities.文章大意：本文介绍了印度的一个传统的节日胡里节(Holi)。1Why does the king disli
17、ke his son Prahlada?ABecause Prahlada doesnt love him. BBecause Prahlada is rude to Holika.CBecause Prahlada loves Lord Vishnu.DBecause Prahlada concentrates on his own success.答案：C细节理解题。从第二段的句子The most popular one is about a king, who hates his son Prahlada for loving the creator of the UniverseLor
18、d Vishnu.可知国王不喜欢他儿子Prahlada的原因。选C。2Prahlada gets out of danger _.Awith the help of Lord Vishnu Bbecause of his good luckCby beating his aunt Holika Dusing his amazing talent答案：A细节理解题。从第二段的句子Helped by the power of Lord Vishnu, Prahlada escapes safely, while the evil Holika is burned to death.可知由于Vish
19、nu的帮助，Prahlada得以成功逃跑。选A。3.The underlined phrase “fair game” in Paragraph 3 refers to a person who _.Afights against others fairly Benjoys splashing peopleCplays a trick on others Dis the aim of splashing water答案：D推理判断题。根据前一句the most fun of all is walking to the streets and splashing(泼洒) people with
20、water guns and dry colors and even covering them with entire buckets of colored water.可知fair game是泼水的目标。选D。4After the fun activities, people living close to oceans or rivers often take a bath because _.Athey have got dirty with dry colors and colored waterBgoing home with colored water means bad luc
21、kCthey believe clean water will bring good luckDtaking a bath shows their true love for Lord Vishnu答案：A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段At about midday, the splashing comes to an end and people living close to oceans or rivers usually take a bath in the water to clean themselves before going home to a delicious homema
22、de big dinner and a welldeserved short sleep, following this full day of fun and activities.可知其原因。选A。.完形填空I was the fifth of seven children and went to the same school as my three older sisters and brother. Each child went to the plant sale _1_in early May every year, just in _2_for Mothers Day.Thir
23、d grade was the first time that I was _3_to take part in the plant sale. I wanted to _4_my mother, but I didnt have any money. My oldest sister gave me some. I made my _5_carefully at the _6_sale. I looked at each plant to make sure that I had_7_found the best geranium. Once I had brought it home, I
24、 hid it on the upstairs neighbors porch.On Mothers Day, I was bursting with pride_8_I gave her that geranium. I remember how_9_her eyes were, and how delighted she was with my_10_.The year I was 15, my younger sister reached third grade. _11_my elder sister did for me，I gave her some money to buy a
25、geranium for our mother. She arrived home full of _12_excitement. The geranium was _13_in a paper bag under her sweater. “I looked at every plant，” she_14_，“and I knew I got the best one！”With a sweet sense of dj vu(似曾相识), I helped my little sister hide that geranium. I was there when she gave my mo
26、ther the geranium, and I _15_them both bursting _16_bright and delight. My mother noticed me watching. She gave me a soft, secret _17_. With a tug at my heart, I smiled back. I wondered how my mother could_18_to be surprised at this gift from her_19_child. But as I watched her eyes light up with del
27、ight at the _20_of the most precious gift, I knew she was not pretending.文章大意：在母亲节来临时，你打算送什么礼物给你的母亲？本文也许能给你一些启示。1A.produced BheldCcollectedDexpected答案：B每年“举行”的植物展销会。2A.use BstoreCtimeDchance答案：C指正好在母亲节那个时间。3A.promised BthoughtCimaginedDallowed答案：D作者第一次被允许参加植物展销会。4A.surprise BloveCrespectDpermit答案：A从
28、第三段知是想给母亲一个惊喜。5A.choice BopinionCneedDagreement答案：Amake ones choice意为“作出选择”。6A.flower BplantCfoodDclothes答案：B从上文中提到的“the plant sale”可知。7A.firstly BfinallyCindeedDexcitedly答案：C作者仔细打量每种植物，保证“确定”选到最好的天竺葵。8A.before BonceCwhileDwhen答案：Dwhen引导时间状语从句。9A.bright BterribleCdisappointedDproud答案：A从后面delighted可知
29、。10A.success BgiftChappinessDsense答案：B指作者送给母亲的天竺葵，当然是礼物了。11A.If BAfterCThoughDAs答案：Das在此意为“正如”。12A.sad BunluckyCnervousDupset答案：C她紧张而激动地回到家。13A.remained BhiddenCsoldDprovided答案：B指花藏在纸包里。14.AexplainedBrepliedCcomparedDdiscussed答案：A指她解释前后的内容。B项由于没有人问她，故用reply不对。15A.noticed BsawCobservedDwatched答案：D从后面
30、的“notice me watching”可知。16A.by BinCwithDexcept答案：Cwith表示伴随，意为“带着”。也与第8空前对应。17A.gesture BsmileCactionDexpression答案：B从后面的“smile back”可知。18A.pretend BseemCagreeDintend答案：A从全文最后一个词可知。19.AfourthBfifthCseventhDsixth答案：D作者是家中七个孩子中的第五个，而这次送花给母亲是作者的younger sister，而不是youngest，故应该是第六个孩子。20A.case BresultCsightD
31、moment答案：Cat the sight of是习语，意为“看到”。.短文改错Today is Mothers Day. I love mother so much that Ive done many things for him. In the morning I buy some flowers with my pocket money and put them in a vase. In the afternoon, I went to buy some vegetable and cooked simple but delicious dinner for my family.
32、After the meal, I gave mother a card what I made myself and said “Happy Mothers Day” to her. Then I told her to pay more attention on her health and not overwork. I also promised to help her to do some housework from today on. Heard the words, mother was moved to tears.Today is a specially day, warm
33、 but meaningful.答案：Today is Mothers Day. I love mother so much that Ive done many things for . In the morning I some flowers with my pocket money and put them in a vase. In the afternoon, I went to buy some and cooked simple but delicious dinner for my family. After the meal, I gave mother a card I made myself and said “Happy Mothers Day” to her. Then I told her to pay more attention her health and not overwork. I also promised to help her to do some housework from today on. the words, mother was moved to tears.Today is a day, warm meaningful.
