1、江苏省淮安市2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第一次学情检测试题（时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is Peter doing?A. Eating something. B. Taking a shower. C. Answering a call.2. How does the woman u
2、sually get around?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By a taxi.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A painting B. A room. C. The mans daughter.4. Whos probably the man?A. A salesman. B. A repairman. C. A waiter.5. What does the man suggest?A. Getting new bulbs. B. Buying a used TV set.C. Saving e
3、lectricity. 第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the office. B. At home. C. At the restaurant.7.Why didnt the woman a
4、nswer the mans call?A. She didnt want to answer it. B. She didnt hear it. C. Her phone was power off.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9三个小题。8. Whats the original nationality of the man?A. Canada. B. Spain. C. Sweden.9. Where was the woman educated?A. In Spain. B. In Canada. C. In France.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。10. How doe
5、s the woman think of her English class?A. Hard. B. Boring. C. Easy.11. What are English training schools like?A. They can help students choose suitable class.B. They can accept students without a test.C. They dont accept students whose English is too poor.12. Why is Daniels English so good now?A. He
6、 usually sees English movies. B. He has been trained in an English training schools. C. He reads English books a lot in his spare time.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16三个小题。13. How did Tom feel about his life after his retirement?A. Terrible. B. Satisfied. C. Worried.14. What kind of job did Tom do after his retirem
7、ent?A. A gatekeeper in a school. B. A manager in a company. C. A teacher in a school.15. How does the organization work?A. It provides information for the retired people. B. It provides the retired people with well-paid jobs.C. It helps the retired people relax.16. What do we know about Tom?A. He se
8、ldom spends time with his family.B. He joined an organization designed for the retired.C. He goes to work full time.听下面一段对话，回答第17至20四个小题。17. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends.18. What does the man usually do in his free time?A. Watc
9、h TV. B. Do some reading. C. Play computer games.19. What kind of book is the man interested in his free time?A. Science fiction. B. Romantic novels. C. Detective novels.20. Whats the mans personality?A. Enthusiastic. B. Impatient. C. Timid.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个
10、选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHere are some themed attractions inside this Disneyland Park that all have something to offer.Mickey AvenueOnce you entered the Disneyland Park, Mickey Mouse and his friends gather along the street welcoming you. This place is also a busy bazaar where tourists can se
11、lect varieties of goods and enjoy tasty snacks while wandering around.Gardens of ImaginationIt is the first garden-designed Disney park in the world, with bridges and paths connecting seven themed areas. Chinese Zodiac Murals (生肖壁画) in the Garden of the Twelve Friends turn the movie figures into twe
12、lve animal signs. Guests can try to find their own zodiac sign on the wall and take photos with it.Adventure IsleAdventure Isle takes visitors into a newfound ancient tribe(部落). Drifting down the river on the rafts, you will pass through unknown places and rush into the dark caves, meeting the huge
13、mysterious monsters.TomorrowlandThe carefully designed Tomorrowland presents endless possibilities of the future. Using high tech, this park is like the settings of science fiction movies. The shooting program, “Buzz Lightyear Planet rescue”, gives visitors a mission to save the world.Admission FeeO
14、ne-day TicketCNY370 on ordinary daysCNY499 on weekends, public holidays, July and AugustTwo-day TicketA 5% discount on the basis of the original prizeNote:Children between 1 and 1.4 meters tall and seniors aged over 65 can enjoy a 25% discount on the ticket price.21. What does the underlined word “b
15、azaar” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Market.B. Club. C. Agency. D. Cottage.22. Where should you go if youre interested in traditional Chinese culture?A. Tomorrowland. B. Mickey Avenue.C. Adventure Isle. D. Gardens of Imagination.23. How much is the admission for a young couple and their son (1.2m)
16、 on Sunday?A. CNY998. B. CNY1,372.25. C. CNY1,322.35. D. CNY1,122.75.BIf you could have one superpower, what would it be?Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in yo
17、ur life.Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to
18、 the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework，playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn mo
19、re. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, dont be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when youre older. But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last
20、 twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.24. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Your life style.B. Your life v
21、alue.C. Your trouble in life.D. Your life experience.25. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.B. They have got the power to change the world.C. Some people around them are making the world better.D. There are many powerful people in their
22、 life and work.26. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B. Rising above self (超越自我）and acting to help others.C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D. Trying your best to help the poor.27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Th
23、e author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B. Much more progress will not be made in the near future.C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.D. Peoples efforts have been materially rewarded.C According to a recent study, a new genetically modified（转基因的）rice can prevent
24、infections of HIV, the virus responsible for the disease AIDS.The study reports the newly-developed rice produces proteins that attach directly to the HIV virus. This process prevents the virus from mixing with human cells. The scientists say it can remove the effect of the virus and block its sprea
25、ding.The Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS reports that worldwide, nearly 37 million people were living with HIV in 2017. The organization says the largest number of those are in developing countries. Nearly two-thirds of HIV cases are in Africa. Now there is no cure for HIV/AIDS though there
26、 have been developments in oral drug treatments to slow the progression of the disease.The new study predicts the rice-based method will lead to long-term use of the anti-HIV treatment across the developing world. Researchers said the “groundbreaking” discovery is “realistically the only way” that a
27、nti-HIV combination treatments can be produced at a cost low enough for the developing world.They say the easiest and most cost-effective way to use the rice will be to make it into a cream to be put on the skin. The HIV-fighting proteins can then enter the body through the skin. People all over the
28、 world could grow the rice and make the cream themselves. This would prevent the cost and travel required for many patients to receive treatments and medicine.The process of changing the genetic structure of food crops has been debated for some time. Critics of genetically engineered crops believe t
29、hey can harm people. The scientific team says further testing is needed to ensure that the genetic engineering process does not produce any additional chemicals that could be dangerous to people.28. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?A. Stress the urgency of HIV treatments. B. Provide
30、some data about HIV.C. Remind readers of HIV prevention. D. Introduce HIV to the public.29. In which way will the rice be used at the lowest cost?A. By transforming it into proteins. B. By adding it to an oral drug.C. By attaching it to the HIV virus. D. By processing it into a cream.30. What can we
31、 infer about the genetic engineering process?A. It can prevent infections of HIV. B. It can produce dangerous chemicals.C. It still requires perfecting. D. It applies to the developed world.31. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine.C. A social webpage. D.
32、A first aid brochure.DCan you imagine digging in your yard one day and finding a life-sized soldier made completely of clay? Thats what happened several decades ago when farmers in Xian, China, were digging wells.Archaeologists（考古学家） have since found about 6,000 more of these soldiers, along with ho
33、rses, weapons, tools, and other artifacts. The huge army was meant to protect the tomb of the first ruler of China. The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, accomplished a huge amount during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B.C., he started the construction of the Great Wall. He built a large network
34、of roads. He introduced a new writing system, currency（货币）, and a set of measurements. The emperor also ordered the construction of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers. These, he hoped, would protect his tomb after his death.The soldiers in Xians terracotta museum are today light brown, bu
35、t they werent always. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. Sadly, most of the colors did not last to the present day. After being exposed to air during excavation(挖掘), the coating under the paint began to fall off. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to
36、boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history.Now new techniques are starting to reveal the armys true colors. Archaeologists have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black or
37、brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special liquid to help preserve the soldiers colors. After they find a soldier or other artifacts(手工艺品), archaeologists spray it with the liquid. They then cover it in plastic. Archaeologists are also finding colors in the dirt around the s
38、oldiers. Its important not to disturb the dirt, so the colors wont be lost. “We are treating the earth as an artifact,” says archeologist Rong Bo, the museums leading chemist. The next challenge, says Rong, is to find a way to apply the colors to the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring
39、Emperor Qins army back to life in full, vivid color.32. The terracotta soldiers were constructed to _.A. show the outside world about Chinas greatness B. be enjoyed by everyday peopleC. frighten Chinas enemiesD. protect Emperor Qins tomb33. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. The soldier
40、s lost their colors very quickly.B. The soldiers paint fell off because of the high temperature.C. Visitors to the museum are not actually seeing the real soldiers.D. Being exposed to water is bad for the soldiers.34. What have archaeologists recently discovered?A. A place with over a hundred soldie
41、rs.B. A written description of the soldiers true colors.C. A special liquid in the tomb to preserve the soldiers colors.D. A new tomb for Emperor Qin.35. Which statement would Rong Bo probably agree with?A. The soldiers should stay in their current, brown color.B. Artists should be able to paint the
42、 soldiers in any color they want.C. Archaeologists can only guess at the soldiers original colors.D. We should try to restore the armys vivid colors.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 By helping them develop classic sk
43、ills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1.CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ?” and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time? 2
44、. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new. 38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3.Personal skillsUnderstanding h
45、ow others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know whats going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 “Why do you think shes crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his
46、face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?” 4. Self Expression 40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. And we cant forget science education.B. Encoura
47、ge kids to cook with you.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill. E. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?F. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuab
48、le skill.G. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When you are learning English, you find 41 wrong to translate a sentence word for word into your 42 language. Take
49、 the sentence “How do you do?” as an 43 . If you look 44 each word in the 45 , one at a time, what is your 46 ? It must be a 47 sentence in your native language. Languages do not only have different sounds, they are also 48 in many other ways. It is very 49 to master the rules of word 50 in the stud
50、y of English, too. If the 51 puts words in a very unusual order, the listener doesnt 52 the speakers sentence easily.Another thing we must always 53 is that there are a lot of 54 in the English language. For example when we say “look out!” to a man who is in danger, we 55 mean “Be careful!”When peop
51、le are 56 , they often say “Good-bye” or “Bye-bye!” But sometimes they 57 say “Good morning!” or “Good afternoon!” or “Good evening!” 58 “Good night!” to one another 59 “Good-bye!” You will find few people 60 who know that “Good-bye!” is a short way of saying “God be with you!”41、A、itB、thatC、you D、y
52、ourself42、A、secondB、spokenC、nativeD、foreign43、A、adviceB、exampleC、articleD、answer44、A、upB、atC、afterD、down upon45、A、sentence B、book C、phraseD、dictionary46、A、idea B、meaningC、answerD、translation47、A、wrongB、interesting C、puzzledD、strangely48、A、same B、differentC、similarD、alike49、A、important B、easyC、simple
53、D、hard50、A、place B、stress C、order D、formation51、A、speakerB、listenerC、readerD、writer52、A、read B、repeatC、translateD、understand53、A、remember B、sayC、doD、deal with54、A、lettersB、wordsC、phrasesD、idioms55、A、hardlyB、nearlyC、really D、clearly56、A、chatting B、partingC、sleepingD、joking57、A、dont B、must C、shouldD、m
54、ay58、A、orB、norC、either D、neither59、A、withoutB、instead of C、unlessD、more than60、A、today B、tomorrow C、in future D、in the past第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds 61._ things for you when you are a k
55、id, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of 62._ (protect)and help because they are not old enough to take care of 63._ and make decisions 64._ (correct)But with you growing 65._ (old), the part of being a teen is
56、 developing your own identityone that 66._ (separate) from your parents. Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As 67._ result, your parents feel it hard to get used to
57、 the new situation with 68._ (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is 69._ in most cases, your parents can relate to what youre going through because they 70._ (be) teens once.第四部分 第一节 完成句子：（每空1分，共10分）71.令他们失望的是，他们的努力以失败告终。To their disappointment, their efforts _ _ _ _.72. 我们必须降低成本，这样才能将
58、我们产品的价格下调。We must _ _ _ the cost so that the price of our product can be brought down.73.他进来时，所有人的视线都集中在他身上，使得他很尴尬。All eyes _ _ _ him when he came in, which made him embarrassed.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的人选择过“低碳生活（low-carbon life）”，即减少二氧化碳的排放，低能量，低消耗，低开支的生活。请写一篇英语短文，倡议你的同学们加入“低碳一族”。要点如下：过低碳生活的原因
59、过多的碳排放使地球变暖，导致干旱和洪涝等灾难；气候变化危害人们的健康和生存环境日常生活中如何让做到低碳生活1. 节约用水用电，随手关灯2. 回收利用废弃物3. 去超市自备购物袋减少白色污染4. 步行或者骑自行车上学5. 植树种草，美化环境总结注意：1.词数：150左右开头已给出，不计入总数。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Recently, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life is spreading every corner of our country. The concepts of low carbon are low energy and
60、 no waste._答案（每题1.5分，共30分）听力： 1-20 CBABC, ABBCA, ABBCA, BABCA（每题2分，共30分）阅读理解： 21-23ABD 24-27 BCBA 28-31ACCB 32-35 AADA（每题1分，共10分）七选五 36-40 DEFCG（每题1.5分，共30分）完形： 41-45A C B A D 4550 D A B A C 51-55 A D A D C 5660 B D A B A（每空1.5分，共15分）语法填空61 of62protection63themselves64correctly65older66is separated
61、67a68increasing69that70were（每空1分，共10分）完成句子 71 ended up in failure 72 cut back on 73 were focused on （25）作文Recently, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life is spreading every corner of our country. The concepts of low carbon are low energy and no waste.The reason why we must live a low-carbon life is
62、 that too much carbon put into the atmosphere makes the earth warmer and warmer, causing horrible disasters like drought and flood each year. The climate change threatens our environment and healthy safety.To live a low-carbon life, we should save every drop of water in our daily life, dont keep the
63、 water running while brushing your teeth and turn off the light when not in use. Recycling is also a good way to save the energy. When you go to the supermarket, take a shopping bag with you, instead of plastic bag, to reduce the white pollution. Whats more, going to school by bike or on foot is beneficial to both the environment and your boby. Meanwhile, it is our responsibility to plant more trees and grass to beautify the earth we live. All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low-carbon life into practice.
