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2022版高考英语外研版一轮复习学案:必修1 MODULE 6 THE INTERNET AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS WORD版含解析.doc

1、Module 6The Internet and Telecommunications(主题语境:人与社会科学与技术)基础知识全面回顾JI CHU ZHI SHI QUAN MIAN HUI GU 单词分类巧记阅读词汇认读1crash vi._(计算机)崩溃_2breakdown n._故障_3source n._来源;出处_4document n._文件_核心词汇识记1_contain_vt.包含;包括2_average_adj.平均的3_access_n.接近;通路_accessible_adj.可进入的;可使用的4_defence_n.保护;防卫_defend_vt.保护;防卫5_des

2、ign_vt.设计_designer_n.设计者6_invention_n.发明_invent_vt.发明_inventor_n.发明者7_permission_n.许可_permit_vt.允许 n许可证8_concentrate_vi.集中(注意力、思想等)_concentration_n.专心,专注;注意_concentrated_ adj. 集中的9_independent_adj.独立的_independence_n.独立_depend_v.依靠;依赖10_disadvantage_n.弊端;缺点_advantage_n.优点;长处用所给词的适当形式填空1In the past,ma

3、ny women had no _access_ to college education. College education wasnt _accessible_ to women until the 1920s. (access)2Her father would not _permit_ her to drive alone even though she had got her driving _permit_ . Without her fathers _permission_ ,she had no choice but to go out by bus or on a bike

4、. (permit)3The clothes selling very well are _designed_ by a world-famous _designer_ .(design)4Mr. Smith,an _inventor_ ,has _invented_ many useful things and has made much money from his new _invention_ . (invent)5. In class,the naughty boy has little power of _concentration_;_as a result,he could n

5、ot _concentrate_ on what his teacher says. But when he plays computer games,he cant be more _concentrated_. (concentrate)6Most of us are longing to be _independent_ from our parents,because our _independence_ shows that weve grown up but when meeting with difficulties,well have to _depend_ on our pa

6、rents.(depend) 短语互译速记1由组成_consist of_2也_as well_3提出_come up with_4聚精会神;集中思想_concentrate on_5与相比_compared with/to_6log on/off_登录/注销_7become known as_作为而闻名_8go down_下降_9from that moment on_从那时起_10a series of_一系列的_选用上述短语填空1I have to attend _a series of _meetings which have something to do with my work.

7、2The solution to the problem he _came up with _at the meeting has been supported by most people.3She _became known as _a student singer when she was a middle school student.4This book _consists of _six modules and we will have learnt them by the end of next month.5He failed the final exam last year.

8、 _From that moment on_,he was determined to study hard.6_Compared with/to _those who stand by,I am proud of what I have done for the injured lady in the accident.1“包含”大搜索(1)include vt.包括;含有(2)contain vt.包含;容纳(3)involve vt.包括;包含(4)cover vt.包括;涉及(5)comprise v包括;由组成2“由动词短语转化为名词”万花筒(1)breakdown故障(2)brea

9、kup 破裂(3)breakthrough突破(4)make-up化妆品(5)get-together 聚会;联欢会3“v.-orn.”词汇集萃(1)inventinventor(2)createcreator(3)visitvisitor(4)actactor(5)directdirector4“集中精力于”小结(1)concentrate on(2)focus/fix(ones attention)on(3)be buried in(4)be absorbed in(5)put ones heart into5“with then.of”短语(1)with the help of 在的帮助

10、下(2)with the development of 随着的发展(3)with the increase of 随着的增长(4)with the purpose of 带有的目的6“比较”种种(1)compare.with.把与相比(2)compare.to.把比作(3)compared with/to与相比较(4)in comparison with与相比较(5)contrast with 与形成对照/对比 佳句精析精练1Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet,not just universities a

11、nd the army.贝尔纳斯李使每个人,而不仅仅是大学和军队,使用因特网成为可能。精析本句为make的复合结构,it是形式宾语。2Our English teacher is excellent,but she cant help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.我们的英语老师非常棒,但是她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。精析本句中not.everyone表示部分否定。3Im home now. Why not give me a call?我现在在家。为什么不给我打电话呢?精析Why not do sth.?表示“为什么不做某事呢?”,常在口

12、语中用来提出建议、提议等。句式仿写根据上述句式完成句子1精通这项技术可能会让我们更加有效地利用网络。Mastering the technology_makes it possible for us to use the Internet_ more effectively.2事实是并不是每个人都把合理安排时间看得重要。The truth is that_not everyone_ is attaching great importance to time management.3为什么不来参观中国剪纸艺术展呢?_Why not come and take part in_ the Chine

13、se paper-cutting art exhibition? 单元语法过关合成词和冠词语法填空1He asked all the _passers-by_ (passer-by),but none replied to him.解析根据空格前面的“all”和后面的“none”可以判断出,他问的“过路的人”不止一个,故应该用其复数形式,所以要用passers-by。2In his opening remarks,President Trump read _a_ letter from a man in Tennessee who was behind him for _the_ good o

14、f the country.解析句意:在开场白中,特朗普总统读了一封来自田纳西州的信,写信人说为了国家的利益支持他。第一空,不定冠词a表示“一”;第二空,for the good of表示“为了的利益”,为固定用法。3Those who have _a_ good knowledge of something dont necessarily teach _the_ knowledge well.解析考查冠词。句意:熟练掌握某种知识的人未必能教好该知识。have a good knowledge of为固定用法,故第一空用不定冠词a;“_ _ knowledge”特指前面提到的某种知识,故第二

15、空用定冠词the。4Have you seen _the_ English film?Yes,I have. But I really want to see it _a_ second time because it is so fantastic.解析考查冠词。由答语中的see it可知第一空是特指的英文电影,故用the;第二空,a second time表示“再一次,又一次”,故用不定冠词a。考点探究素养演练KAO DIAN TAN JIU SU YANG YAN LIAN高频单词1contain vt. 包含;包括激活知识 语法填空(2020江苏高考) The class experi

16、ment that day was to show how heating a _container_ (contain) of water would bring air bubbling to the surface.Be especially careful of information _contained_(contain)in advertisements.I received a letter _containing_(contain) some important information about the project.Hearing the disappointing n

17、ews,he was too sad to contain _himself_(he)归纳拓展contain oneself克制自己;自制container n容器易混辨析 contain通常指某容器中盛或装有某物,还可指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质include通常表示把某事物或某人作为其中的一部分包含在内,在句中常构成短语sth./sb.included或including sth./sb.图解助记能力提升 选词填空(include/contain)(2019北京高考)He recommended that she do some research and talk to denti

18、sts about what a healthier candy would _contain_.(2019北京高考)First celebrated in 1970,the Day now _includes_ events in more than 190 countries and regions.2access n接近;通路;使用;进入的权利vt.接近;使用;(电脑)存取激活知识 语法填空(2019北京高考)Depending on which role you choose,you could help to increase a communitys access _to_ saf

19、e drinking water,or help to protect valuable local cultures.(2017全国卷)Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz,make the music more _accessible_ (access),and preserve its history and culture.导图助记注意:access to与be accessible to中的to均为介词,后面要跟名词或动名词。能力提升 一句多译“一带一路”的发展帮助中国贸易商得以进入更广阔的市场。The development of t

20、he Belt and Road helps Chinese traders to _have access to_ a broader market.The development of the Belt and Road helps Chinese traders to _be accessible to_ a broader market.3design vt.设计;构思;计划n计划;布局;图样;企图激活知识 语法填空 (2020新全国卷)But in half the cases she wore a specially _designed_ (design) fat suit whi

21、ch increased her weight to 180 pounds.(2019全国卷)For Western _designers_ (design),China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.The book,designed _for_ young adults,turned out to be popular with the elderly.Whether this happened _by_ design or not we shall never know.Th

22、e organisation is designed _to help_ (help)people who wish to teach abroad.导图助记能力提升 句式升级This program was designed to help jobless people but it didnt work out as planned._This program designed to help jobless people just didnt work out as planned._(过去分词短语作定语)4permission n. 允许;许可激活知识 语法填空(2020江苏高考)Pe

23、ople need _permission_ (permit) to be funny in social settings because theres always a risk that comes with humor.(2017全国卷)The government has already permitted the company _to use_ (use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.We dont permit _smoking_ (smoke) in the office.Weather

24、 _permitting_ (permit),well go there with you.导图助记能力提升 完成句子Visitors are not _permitted to take_ photographs.参观者请勿拍照。We hope to visit your school,if _time permits_.如果时间允许,我们希望能参观一下你们的学校。5concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)激活知识 语法填空(2017全国卷)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to c

25、oncentrate _on_ her studies.With his attention _concentrated_(concentrate)on his favorite novel,he forgot all about his homework.归纳拓展(1)concentrate on/upon 专注于;专心致志于concentrate ones attention on/upon 专注于;聚精会神于(2)concentration n专心;集中能力提升 句式升级If you concentrate your mind on English,you will master the

26、 language._Concentrate your mind on English,and you will master the language_.(祈使句and陈述句)_Concentrating your mind on English_,you will enable yourself to master the language.(分词短语作状语)6average adj.平均的;平常的n平均;平均数;平均标准,一般水平v平均为;计算出的平均数激活知识 语法填空 (2020江苏高考)On the other hand,they burned slightly more calo

27、ries,_on_ average,during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.(2019江苏高考)Modern man has a brain _averaging_ (average) 1 2001 400 cm2._An_ average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year,making it the driest year since California became a state in 1850.归纳拓展an average of.平均有above/below averag

28、e高于/低于平均水平on average平均地;通常;按平均值with an average of.平均为能力提升 一句多译每天平均有两个学生旷课。_An average of_ two students are absent each day.Two students are absent _on average_ each day.常考短语7consist of 由组成;由构成激活知识 语法填空(2019浙江高考)Rock music _consists_ (consist) of many different styles.(2018天津高考)Most are also equipped

29、 with automatic fire alarm systems _consisting_ (consist)of heat detectors,smoke detectors and sprinklers.归纳拓展(1)consist in在于;存在于consist with.与一致;相等(2)由组成提示:consist of的应用需注意:没有被动语态;没有进行时态。相同特点的还有:belong to(属于);run out(用完);break out(爆发)等。能力提升 一句多译由5家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。The company_that/which consis

30、ts of/is made up of 5 small factories_is facing a serious financial crisis.(定语从句)The company _consisting of 5 small factories_is facing a serious financial crisis.(现在分词短语作定语)The company_made up of 5 small factories_is facing a serious financial crisis.(过去分词短语作定语)8come up with提出或找到(答案、想法等);赶上激活知识 翻译句

31、子(2019全国卷)Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.译:_佐治亚理工学院的研究人员说,他们已经发明了一种能解决这个问题的低成本设备:智能键盘。_(北京高考)So scientists have come up with a shocking idea.译:_因此,科学家想出一个令人震惊的主意。_归纳拓展come up 走近;上来;被提出,被提及come about发生;产生

32、come across 遇见;(偶然)发现;被理解come on 来吧;赶快;进行come to 来到(某地);加起来总共;恢复知觉When it comes to.当涉及;当谈到能力提升 句型转换The designer says the idea came up after he watched people get wet on streets in Russia.The designer says he _came up with_ the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.必备句型9(1)It then b

33、ecame possible for universities to use the system as well.各大学使用这一系统也变成了可能。(2)Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet,not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯李使每个人,而不仅仅是大学和军队,使用因特网成为可能。激活知识 完成句子_It is necessary for the young to master_ a foreign language.年轻人掌握一门外语是必要的。翻译句子Many pa

34、rents made it their daily routine to get out for a walk in the evening.译:_许多父母把晚上出去散步当成他们的日常活动。_归纳拓展it作形式主语和形式宾语常用的句式:(1)It系动词表语to do/doing sth./that从句。(2)动词it宾语补足语to do/doing sth./that从句。其中常见的动词有:find,make,consider,suppose等。能力提升 语法填空(2020全国卷)Its hard _to tell_ (tell) exactly how many people agree w

35、ith him.(2019浙江高考)_It_ seems obvious that evolution should select for larger brains.课堂达标巩固提升KE TANG DA BIAO GONG GU TI SHENG.单句语法填空1President Xi Jinping says that the central government will make medical insurance _accessible_ (access) to every family.2The children become so dependent on their paren

36、ts that they have no independent thought or _creative_ (create) ideas.3The ring is one of her personal possessions,so you cant take it without _permission_ (permit)4Students are provided with breakfast,dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch,_consisting_ (consist) of a sandwich,a drink and a dess

37、ert.5Grandma is very _independent_ (dependent) and does all her own shopping and cooking.6As is known,the world changed after the _invention_ (invent) of the telephone.7_Compared_ (compare) with adults,children are more eager to explore the world around them.8When will the matter come up for _discus

38、sion_ (discuss)?9They approached the department,speaking _frequently_ (frequent) to one another.10The lack of equipment made _it_ difficult for them to finish the work on time.单句改错1Several students came up some good suggestions on how to run a class well._up后面加with_2The film is so good that I want t

39、o see it the second time._thea_3The number of students in my school have risen from 2,000 to 4,000._havehas_4We will be back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map._willwould_5Twenty percent of the population here is from the Oceania._isare_6The United Kingdom,the US,Canada,Australia,New Zealand

40、 are all English-spoken countries._English-spokenEnglish-speaking_7We thought wrong that the child should be left alone in the house._thought后面加it_8Comparing with the book bought last week,this one is more interesting._ComparingCompared_9After the meal,she placed a little box contained an old pen in

41、 my hand._containedcontaining_10On the average,how much time do you spend on sports activities each week?_去掉the_.教材衔接高考根据课文内容,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Internet,which is the biggest source of information,_1.consists_(consist) of millions of pages of data. Everyone in the world can access it _

42、2.using_(use) the World Wide Web through a computer. But how did it develop? In 1969,DARPA,a US defence _3.organisation_(organise),developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other _4.through_the telephone. Then in 1984,the US National Science Foundation started the NSFNET network. _5.

43、It_ then became possible for universities to use the system as well. Later Tim Berners-Lee,an English scientist came up _6.with_ the idea of the World Wide Web and invented it in 1991. Then he designed the first “web browser”, which allowed computer users _7.to access_(access) documents from other c

44、omputers. From that moment on,the web and the Internet grew. Within five years,_8.the_ number of Internet users rose quickly. The Internet has created thousands of millionaires,_9.but_ Berners-Lee is not one of them. He now works as a _10.lecturer_(lecture) at an institute.话题延伸写作写作素材(关于学校)1我们学校作为一所示

45、范学校而出名。2我们学校由九十个班级组成。3平均来说,每个班有五十名学生。4课堂上,学生们聚精会神地学习并提出很多问题。5课下,他们可以利用图书馆去获取他们需要的信息。提示:黑体部分用本单元词汇表达,并且请使用which引导的定语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)_参考范文_Our school,which consists of ninety classes,becomes known as model school. On average,there are 50 students in each class.In class,students concentrate on their study and come up with a lot of questions.After class,they have access to the library to obtain the information they need._

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