1、辽宁省抚顺市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）考试时间：120分钟 满分:150分第一卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the woman want to go?A. A library. B. A hospital. C. A bank.2. How does the man feel about the new teacher?A. He
2、 dislikes the teacher.B. He admires the teacher.C. He thinks the teacher is humorous.3. What do we know about the man?A. He applied for a new job.B. He ran a computer company.C. He knew nothing about computers.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Family. B. Careers. C. Health problems.5. How do
3、es the woman sound?A. Excited. B. Lucky. C. Confused.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或 独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man s holiday plan?A. To visit Dalian with his parents.B. To visit America with his parents.C.
4、 To visit Beijing with his friends.7. How long is the woman s trip?A. 5 days. B. 7 days. C. 8 days.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What will the man do on Saturday?A. Shop with the woman. B. Attend a wedding. C. Stay at home.9. What does the woman want to buy?A. A dress. B. A bicycle. C. A backpack.听第8段材料,回答第10至1
5、2题。10. How many people are there in the womans family?A. 13 B. 23 C. 3011. Whats the man going to do for Christmas?A. Go to a party. B. Travel to Canada. C. Visit his friends.12. What does the man promise the woman?A. To teach her to ski. B. To bring her a gift. C. To visit her family.听第9段材料，回答第13至1
6、6题。13. Who is the pen for?A. The mans son. B. The man s daughter. C. The man s wife.14. What color pen does the man want?A. A purple one. B. A black one. C. A yellow one.15. How much does the pen with a red leather cover cost?A. $20 B. $23 C. $2516. What will the man probably do?A. Buy another pen.B
7、. Return to the store tomorrow.C. Wait for the woman s call.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. When was Shakespeare and Company first opened?A. In 1919. B. In 1941. C. In 1951.18. What service did Ms Beach s bookstore offer?A. Giving food to readers.B. Teaching people how to write.C. Offering beds for writers.19
8、. Why was Ms Beachs bookstore closed?A. She faced strong competition.B. She didnt have enough money.C. She was forced to close it.20. What do we know about Mr Whitman?A. He used to work at Ms Beach s bookstore.B. He followed Ms Beach s ways of doing business.C. He was a regular customer of Ms Beach
9、s bookstore.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共15题;每小题2. 5分，满分37 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。AFrances Stevens Reese Wooldland Trail GuideThe Woodland Trail was opened to the public on October 21, 1997. Boscobels Board of Directors adopted a formal decision of naming the Woodland Trail
10、 in honor of former Boscobel board member, Fances Stevens Reese (1917-2003), one year after his death.The trail(小径) is approximately 10 miles in length, leading down to Constitution Forest. When the West Point Glass Factory was operating during the Civil War, trees for miles around were cleared to p
11、rovide firewood. Walking out of the forest, you will find a large mass of native hard rock about three billion years old.Throughout this country path, you will find picture boards identifying birds and plants local to this region. You will also find signs with historic and environmental information
12、written by area specialists.When you take a walk through this “undiscovered” forest land, please be a considerate guest.Before walking the trail, please purchase a pass in the Carriage House. Plan ahead, so you will be back by closing time.Follow the trail markers and remain on the trail. Besides pr
13、otecting the fragile forest ecosystem, you will reduce the risk of poison plants and snakes.Leave rocks, plants, animals and art works where you see them so that the person behind you can have the same experience.Carry out whatever you carry in because there are no rubbish containers on the trail. I
14、f you happen to see a piece of litter, be a good guest and pick it up.1. When was the trail named to honor Frances Stevens Reese?A. In 1997.B. In 1917C. In 2003D. In 20042. What can you see along the trail?A. An old battle field.B. A glass factory.C. Information signs.D. Rock houses.3. What should y
15、ou do as a thoughtful visitor?A. Leave the wildlife undisturbed.B. Throw the rubbish into the dustbins.C. Make reservations in the Carriage House.D. Protect the markers of the Woodland Trail.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一条以博斯科贝尔前董事会成员Fances Stevens Reese(1917-2003)的名字命名一条林地小径的情况和参观的注意事项。【1题详
16、解】细节理解题。第一段第二句Boscobels Board of Directors adopted a formal decision of naming the Woodland Trail in honor of former Boscobel board member, Fances Stevens Reese (1917-2003), one year after his death.（博斯科贝尔的董事会通过了一项正式决定，在博斯科贝尔前董事会成员芬斯史蒂文斯里斯去世一年后，以芬斯史蒂文斯里斯(1917-2003)的名字命名这条林地小径。）可知这条纪念弗朗西丝史蒂文斯里斯的小道是20
17、04年命名的。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。第三段Throughout this country path, you will find picture boards identifying birds and plants local to this region. You will also find signs with historic and environmental information written by area specialists.（在这条乡间小路上，你会发现一些图板，上面画着当地的鸟类和植物。你还会发现由地区专家撰写的带有历史和环境信息的标志。）可知你可以看到沿
18、途的信息标志。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段When you take a walk through this “undiscovered” forest land, please be a considerate guest.（当你漫步在这片“未被发现”的林地时，请做一位体贴入微的客人。）可知要做一个体贴的游客，不要打扰野生动物。故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能
19、够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。如第三小题，根据第四段When you take a walk through this “undiscovered” forest land, please be a considerate guest.（当你漫步在这片“未被发现”的林地时，请做一位体贴入微的客人。）可知要做一个体贴的游客，不要打扰野生动物。故选A。BStan Lee, co-founder of the Marvel Universe(漫威宇宙) and co-creator of many of its most pop
20、ular superheroes, died at the age of 95.Lee was born Stanley Martin Lieber in New York in 1922. As a son of working-class Jewish immigrants from Romania, times were hard and he lived with his family in a shabby single-bedroom apartment. After graduating from high school at 16, Lieber landed a job as
21、 an assistant at Timely Comics. By the early 1940s, he was a temporary editor for the company. It was at this time that he began using his pen name-Stan Lee. In 1947, two years after returning from serving for the U.S. Army, Lee married his wife, Joan. The two began their 70-year marriage and had tw
22、o children.In the late 1950s, DC Comics breathed new life into its classic superhero and experienced a significant success with its updated version of the Flash, and later with super-team the Justice League of America.To compete against DC Comics, Lee was given the task of creating their own group o
23、f superheroes. In 1961, Timely Comics changed its name into Marvel Comics after Atlas Comics, and that November saw the debut(首次亮相) of the Fantastic Four. Lees later famous and lasting creations of comic-book superheroes included Spider-Man, the Hulk, Thor, Iron Man and the X-Men.Over the course of
24、his career, Lee was an icon of Marvel Comics. As a writer and editor and, at various points, both the publisher and vice president of Marvel Comics, Lee not only introduced interesting characters to the industry, but changed the way that comic books came together. He also created a cooperative workf
25、low between writers and artists, which became known as the “Marvel Method”. Lee received a National Medal of Arts in 2008 for his innovations that revolutionized American comic books.4. What do we know about Lee from Paragraph 2?A. He served for the U.S. Army for two years.B. He suffered from an unf
26、ortunate marriage.C. He had a tough and struggling childhood.D. He adopted his pen name at the age of 16.5. What was the company called when Spider-Man was created?A. Timely ComicsB. Marvel ComicsC Atlas ComicsD. DC Comics6. What does the underlined word “icon” in the last paragraph mean?A. Statue.B
27、. Agent.C. Assistant.D. Symbol.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Stan Lee the Godfather of Marvel Comics.B. The Development of Marvel Comics.C. Stan Lee, a Superhero in Comic Books.D. The Popular Superheroes of Marvel Comics.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了漫威创始人之一斯坦李的传奇一生。他对美国漫画的
28、影响力是令人瞩目的，他生前所创作的经典作品在世界上都可以称作是顶级的文化品牌，所以他被称为漫威之父。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的As a son of working-class Jewish immigrants from Romania, times were hard and he livedwith his family in a shabby single-bedmom apartment. as an assistantat Timely Comics.“作为一个来自罗马尼亚的工人阶级犹太移民的儿子，日子很艰难，他和家人住在一间简陋的单人床公寓里作为及时漫画公司的一个助理
29、。”可知，斯坦李拥有一个艰辛的童年。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的In 1961, Timely Comics changed its name into Marvel Comics after Atlas Comic.“1961年，及时漫画公司更名为漫威漫画公司，以阿特拉斯漫画命名”。可知,公司的名字按照时间顺序依次为Timely Comics-.Atlas Comics-.Marvel Comics.神奇四侠于1961年首次推出,而蜘蛛侠是之后创作的,所以创作蜘蛛侠时公司的名称应是漫威(Marvel Comics)。故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。最后一段介绍了斯坦李的成就
30、,作为漫威宇宙的创始人之一,斯坦李可以算是美漫历史上最伟大的人物之一,没有他可能就没有现在的漫威世界.所以他可以被称为是漫威宇宙的标志,由此可推知.icon的意思是“标志”。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了漫威创始人之一斯坦李的传奇一生,他对美国漫画的影响力是令人瞩目的,他生前所创作的经典作品在世界上都可以称作是顶级的文化品牌,所以他被称为漫威之父。godfather意为“开拓者，发起者，创始人”。故选A项。CDespite the corona-virus pandemic, NASA and Space X are fueling up a historic fli
31、ght. In a press conference (新闻发布会)，NASA and Space X shared details about the upcoming flight.Nearly everything about this mission is new, including the touchscreen-equipped Crew Dragon spacecraft, the shiny white spacesuits and the life support systems in the spacecraft. Its control rooms have been
32、reorganized so that the control desks are 2 meters apart from one another to allow the support staff to obey the social distancing rules after the corona-virus pandemic broke out.NASA astronauts Douglas Hurley and Robert Behnken make up the crew. They have finished thousands of hours of training for
33、 the mission to the International Space Station (ISS), but they said . this crewed flight carries more risk than flying on a previous craft. The big difference for us is that the vehicle that we re going on has never flown before with crew, said Behnken. Its all been walked through, but never with a
34、ny real danger. ”As this is a test flight, much of the mission involves running through steps for various emergency situations. The astronauts will test the spacecraft as a lifeboat for ISS astronauts. Everything needs to be checked so that future astronauts won t have to do any emergency steps for
35、the first time during a crisis. Hurley said. It hasnt yet been decided exactly how long Hurley and Behnken will remain on the ISS before heading home. Their stay will depend on how long it takes to prepare a Space X s craft for next crewed mission.8. The following about this mission are new EXCEPT _
36、.A. The spacecraftB. The spacesuitsC. The support systemsD. The control desks9. What is the influence of corona-virus pandemic on the mission?A. NASA and Space X start to add fuel into the flight.B. Everything about this mission has to be new.C. The control rooms have been reorganized.D. It isnt cle
37、ar when the astronauts will return.10. What can we learn about the flight?A. The astronauts have spent thousands of hours on the International Space Station.B. The astronauts have walked through the spacecraft without meeting any real danger.C. This flight is to make sure future astronauts wont have
38、 to deal with emergency.D. Hurley and Behnken won t be back before Space X s next crewed mission is ready.11. What is the best title of the passage?A. NASA and Space Xs First Test Flight with CrewB. A Historic Lifeboat for ISSC. The Cooperation of NASA and Space XD. An Emergency Mission【答案】8. D 9. C
39、 10. D 11. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在新冠肺炎期间，美国国家航天局和太空探索技术公司举行了一场新闻发布会来展示即将到来的那场飞行外太空的有关细节。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Nearly everything about this mission is new, including the touchscreen-equipped Crew Dragon spacecraft, the shiny white spacesuits and the life support systems in the spacecraft.”（这次任务几乎所有的东西都是
40、新的，包括配备触摸屏的“龙”号宇航员飞船、闪亮的白色宇航服和飞船里的生命维持系统。）可知，the spacecraft，the spacesuits以及the support system都是新的。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Its control rooms have been reorganized so that the control desks are 2 meters apart from one another to allow the support staff to obey the social distancing rules after the co
41、rona-virus pandemic broke out.”（控制室进行了重组，控制台之间的间距为2米，以便辅助人员在冠状病毒大流行爆发后遵守社交距离规则。）可知，冠状病毒大流行对特派团的影响是控制室已进行了改组。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It hasnt yet been decided exactly how long Hurley and Behnken will remain on the ISS before heading home. Their stay will depend on how long it takes to prepare a Spa
42、ce X s craft for next crewed mission.”（目前还没有确定赫尔利和本肯在返回之前将在国际空间站上呆多久。他们的停留将取决于为下一次载人任务准备Space X飞船需要多长时间。）可知，Hurley和Behnken不会在Space X的下一次载人任务准备好之前回来。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Despite the corona-virus pandemic, NASA and Space X are fueling up a historic flight. In a press conference (新闻发布会)，NASA and Sp
43、ace X shared details about the upcoming flight.”（尽管冠状病毒大流行，NASA和Space X仍在进行历史性的飞行。在新闻发布会上，NASA和Space X分享了即将到来的飞行细节。）以及文章第二段“Nearly everything about this mission is new, including the touchscreen-equipped Crew Dragon spacecraft, the shiny white spacesuits and the life support systems in the spacecraf
44、t.”（这次任务几乎所有的东西都是新的，包括配备触摸屏的“龙”号宇航员飞船、闪亮的白色宇航服和飞船里的生命维持系统。），第三段“NASA astronauts Douglas Hurley and Robert Behnken make up the crew.”（NASA宇航员Douglas Hurley和Robert Behnken组成了机组。）以及文章最后一段“As this is a test flight, much of the mission involves running through steps for various emergency situations.”（由于这
45、是一次试飞，任务的大部分内容都是为了应对各种紧急情况而进行的。）可知，文章主要讲述的是NASA和Space X首次试飞。故选A。DFruit farmers in Okayama, Japan, have managed to make peeling (去皮) a banana optional by developing a special variety with eatable skin. The peel of their “Mongee bananas” isnt particularly tasty, but its much thinner and far less bitte
46、r than that of regular bananas, making it 100% eatable.Scientists at D&T Farm in the countrys Okayama Prefecture released the social media-ready news following months of experimenting with a freezing-and-thawing (解冻) method, which keeps the banana tree at extremely cold temperatures followed by a dr
47、amatic heat increase. The result is soft and thin skin that hasnt fully developed. They froze young banana trees to -60 degrees Celsius, planting them again as they began to thaw. This apparently activated an ancient part of their DNA, which not only allows the plant to grow in Japans cool climate,
48、but also speeds up its development. While tropical varieties of bananas require two years to grow large enough for consumption (消费), the Mongee banana needs just four months.The first bunch of Mongee bananas hit department stores shelves in the November of last year, but getting your hand on one of
49、these incredible fruits remains a huge challenge. D&T Farm only produces 10 bananas per week, and they only deliver them to the Fruit Corner of Tenmanya Okayama, a local department store. But even if you happen to find one available, youd probably be a bit put off by the price 648 yen ($5.70) per fr
50、uit.Banana peel is an excellent ingredient that can contain vitamin B6 and magnesium related to the production of serotonin (血清素). At the same time, it has a positive effect on both brain and sleep. Research results that ripe fruit peels have a good effect on treating prostatic hypertrophy (前列腺肥大) h
51、ave also been published.John Guterman, a botanist, says, “And what about shipping? For most of the fruits history, the peel has provided protection, allowing it to travel long distances. A softer, more bruise-prone banana would be a step back from hardy banana varieties that travel thousands of mile
52、s. In this sense, the day we all stop peeling bananas and instead bite straight through their skin may still be a long way away.12. Compared with regular bananas, Mongee bananas _.A. are far easier to peelB. have much sweeter fleshC. are much more thin-skinnedD. have a longer growth period13. Why is
53、 it hard to buy a Mongee banana now?A. It isnt affordable at all.B. It hasnt come into the market yet.C. It is made for certain people.D. Its production ability is still limited.14. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. The medical value of banana peel.B. The nutrition (营养) of banana peel.C. Th
54、e way of making banana peel sweeter.D. The studies about how to make banana peel eatable.15. What does John think of the Mongee banana?A. It should not be widely grown.B. It wont be spread widely soon.C. It indicates the future of fruits with skin.D. It has no advantage over regular bananas.【答案】12.
55、C 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种香蕉皮可以吃的香蕉，Mongee香蕉的特点、产量、医学价值以及前景。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段The peel of their “Mongee bananas” isnt particularly tasty, but its much thinner and far less bitter than that of regular bananas, making it 100% eatable.（他们的“Mongee香蕉”的皮不是特别好吃，但它比普通的香蕉薄得多，也没有那么苦，所以100%可以吃。
56、）由此可知，与普通香蕉相比，Mongee香蕉的皮更薄。故选C。13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段D&T Farm only produces 10 bananas per week, and they only deliver them to the Fruit Corner of Tenmanya Okayama, a local department store.（D&T Farm每周只生产10只香蕉，而且只把它们送到当地一家百货商店的水果角。）由此推断出，现在很难买到Mongee香蕉是因为其生产能力仍然有限。故选D。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段Banana peel is an
57、excellent ingredient that can contain vitamin B6 and magnesium related to the production of serotonin (血清素). At the same time, it has a positive effect on both brain and sleep. Research results that ripe fruit peels have a good effect on treating prostatic hypertrophy (前列腺肥大) have also been publishe
58、d.（香蕉皮是一种很好的成分，它含有维生素B6和镁，与血清素的产生有关。同时，它对大脑和睡眠都有积极的影响。成熟果皮对前列腺肥大有良好治疗作用的研究结果也已发表。）由此推断出，第四段主要讲了香蕉皮的医学价值。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段In this sense, the day we all stop peeling bananas and instead bite straight through their skin may still be a long way away.（从这个意义上说，我们停止剥香蕉皮，而是直接咬香蕉皮的那一天可能还有很长的路要走。）由此可知，J
59、ohn 认为 Mongee 香蕉不会很快被广泛传播。故选B。【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第1小题，根据第一段Th
60、e peel of their “Mongee bananas” isnt particularly tasty, but its much thinner and far less bitter than that of regular bananas, making it 100% eatable.（他们的“Mongee香蕉”的皮不是特别好吃，但它比普通的香蕉薄得多，也没有那么苦，所以100%可以吃。）由此可知，与普通香蕉相比，Mongee香蕉的皮更薄。故选C。第二节（共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
61、选项。Benefits of SportsDoing sports is a physical, mental and social adventure. Its a great way for children to take a break from academics and release extra energy. It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have proven to improve overall well-being.The physical benefits of do
62、ing sports are probably the most obvious. Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports youll notice an increase in your overall fitness once youre involved. _16_ Basketball players focus on strength training; football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer
63、runs. The training process helps promote physical fitness and performances in competitions._17_ Playing sports contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth. A pat on the back, high-five from a teammate, or handshake after a match really boosts a childs confidence. Word
64、s of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise the self-worth. _18_ So after a game, its a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game?” rather than “Did you win?”Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, buil
65、ding up accountability and leadership. _19_Teamwork involves both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. Teamwork breeds accountability and challenges you to be responsible for your actions. Being part of a team gives you an opportunity t
66、o be a leader.Discipline is another social advantage. Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, you need to balance academics and athletics. _20_There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to get involved in. Are you ready to go? Pick one and ge
67、t moving!A. Its not just your body that benefits from sports.B. Therefore, playing sports is going to make you more fit.C. But remember, a childs self-worth should not be distinguished by victory or loss.D. If you play group sports, youll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach.E. Nearly
68、 every sport requires physical activity and the skills needed to be competitive.F. Among these, learning how to function as part of a team is the most important advantage.G. Only with strict discipline can you be successful both in the classroom and in the sports field.【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. F 20
69、. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育运动的益处。【16题详解】根据后句的例证Basketball players focus on strength training; football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs.可知，篮球运动员注重力量训练；足球运动员提高速度，而田径运动员则通过长跑训练，几乎每一项运动都需要体力活动和具有竞争力的技能。故选E。【17题详解】这里为段落总领句。根据后句Playing sports contributes to mental health
70、, helping to increase confidence and self-worth.可知，运动有助于心理健康，有助于增强自信和自我价值，故运动受益的不仅仅是你的身体。故选A。【18题详解】根据前句Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise the self-worth.（来自教练、家长和其他球员的赞扬和鼓励提高了自我价值），和后句So after a game, its a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game?”
71、rather than “Did you win?”（所以在比赛结束后，最好问一问“你喜欢比赛吗?”而不是“你赢了吗?”）可知，这里句子为转折关系，但是请记住，一个孩子的自我价值不应该以胜利或失败来区分。故选C。【19题详解】根据前句Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up accountability and leadership.（参加体育运动的孩子也可能从社交方面受益，感觉自己是群体的一部分，建立责任感
72、和领导力），和后句Teamwork involves both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. （团队合作包括作为一个队友是可靠的和学会依靠你的队友来取得一个积极的结果），可知，这里为承上启下句，其中，学习如何成为团队的一员是最重要的优势。故选F。【20题详解】根据前两句Discipline is another social advantage. Most organized sports require a strict
73、training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, you need to balance academics and athletics.可知，这里对本段进行总结，只有严格的纪律，你才能在课堂上和运动场上都取得成功。故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题海小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。There are too many fat people in America, so many Americans are fighting
74、against overweight. But the_21_thing is that the French, who consume rich food,_22_to stay thin. Now a_23_by Cornell University suggests_24_life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel_25_. However, Americans tend t
75、o stop when their _26_are empty or their favorite TV show is over.According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, health expert, the French see eating_27_an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a_28_time at the table, while Americans see eating as_29_to be squeezed between the ot
76、her daily activities. Mercola believes Americans_30_the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and_31_foods for the week. The French,_32_tend to sho
77、p daily, walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have a_33_of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style_34_may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity(肥胖)o
78、r extreme overweightamong adults, is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains_35_and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%and is growing.21. A. presentB. naturalC. strangeD. modern22. A. continueB. moveC. tryD. expand23. A. researchB. novelC.
79、bookD. newspaper24. A. thatB. whatC. howD. when25. A. sensitiveB. sadC. happyD. full26. A. pocketsB. refrigeratorsC. housesD. plates27. A. intoB. asC. insideD. to28. A. fairly longB. fairly shortC. very excitingD. rather fast29. A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing30. A. getB. bringC. lose
80、D. receive31. A. hotB. coolC. warmD. frozen32. A. thereforeB. insteadC. howeverD. merely33. A. choiceB. messageC. orderD. number34. A. examplesB. traditionsC. changesD. stories35. A. failureB. successC. acceptanceD. rejection【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B
81、 33. A 34. C 35. C【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要结合学者研究结果，介绍了“同吃油腻食品，美国人肥胖率极高而法国人则不然”这一奇怪的现象及其背后的原因，并就未来的变化做出讨论、预测。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但奇怪的是，吃油腻食品的法国人却能继续保持瘦（的身材）。A. present现在的；B. natural自然的；C. strange奇怪的；D. modern现代的。结合上一句（全文首句）及生活常识，美国人喜欢吃油腻食品，肥胖率也很高，而这事到了法国人这里却不成立，很“奇怪”，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但奇怪的是，吃油腻食物的法国人却能继续保
82、持瘦（的身材）。A. continue继续；B. move移动，改变；C. try尝试；D. expand扩张。结合“to stay thin. ”可知，法国人吃了油腻食品之后，不会变胖，而是继续保持瘦的身材，只有A符合语境，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，一个由康奈尔大学开展的研究揭示了生活方式和对于饮食的选择是如何影响体重的。A. research研究；B. novel小说；C. book书籍；D. newspaper报纸。由大学开展的，能揭示科学规律的活动应是“研究”，同时，根据下一句句首的researchers提示，也可得出A为正确选项，故选A。【24题详解】考查宾
83、语从句连接词辨析。句意：现在，一个由康奈尔大学开展研究揭示了生活方式和对于饮食的选择是如何影响体重的。A. that可引导陈述句宾语从句，此时无实义；B. what什么，是什么；C. how怎样，如何；D. when什么时候，的时间。这里讲的是生活方式和饮食选择这两个因素对于体重的影响，它们是“如何”影响体重的，所以选项表示方式的连接副词。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究人员得出结论，当法国人感到饱的时候，他们就会倾向于停止饮食。A. sensitive敏感的；B. sad伤心的；C. happy开心的；D. full饱的。根据“the French tend to sto
84、p eating”可知，当法国人感到饱的时候，他们就会倾向于停止饮食，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，只有当美国人发现盘子空了或者最喜欢的电视节目结束了的时候，他们才会停止饮食。A. pockets口袋；B. refrigerators冰箱；C. houses房子；D. plates盘子。结合语境，这里是进行美国人和法国人的对比，法国人会主观上“感到饱了”并停止饮食，而美国人则更像“无意识地，心不在焉地”不停吃吃吃，只有外部客观条件才会迫使他们停下来，这里的客观条件之一是“盘子空了”，故选D。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：按照健康专家Joseph Mercola教授
85、的看法，法国人把饮食视作生活格调的重要一部分。A. into到里面（强调动态过程）；B. as作为，当作；C. inside在里面，在内部；D. to到，向。这里讲的是法国人把饮食视作（当作）生活的重要一部分，故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：他们享受食物，也因此在餐桌上花了相当长的时间。A. fairly long相当长的；B. fairly short相当短的；C. very exciting十分刺激的；D. rather fast相当快的。根据“They enjoy food”可知，法国人是把吃饭当做享受的，因此在餐桌上花的时间也是相当长的（慢慢品味、享受），故选A。【
86、29题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：然而美国人把吃饭视作一件要在其他日常活动中挤出时间（来完成）的事。A. anything任何事物；B. something某事，某物；C. everything每件事情，每个事物；D. nothing无，无事。在这里，see eating as something指“把吃饭视作的一件事情（某件事情）”，然而美国人把吃饭视作一件要在其他日常活动中挤出时间（来完成）的事。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mercola 认为美国人失去了在他们确实饱了的时候感知的能力。A. get得到；B. bring带来；C. lose失去；D. receive
87、收到。结合上下文语境，专家认为美国人“不知饱”，盘子空了亦或是电视节目结束了才知道停下，因此这里说他们失去了感知能力，故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，他指出，美国人会开车去大型商超买罐头和冷冻食品（储存起来）作为未来一周的食物。A. hot热的；B. cool酷的，凉爽的；C. warm温暖的；D. frozen冷冻的。根据“foods for the week”可知，去超市买的、用于储存到周中可以吃的食品即是那些罐头食品、冷冻食品，D符合语境，此外应特别注意B、C选项一般指空气和天气的凉爽或者温暖，较少与food搭配使用，故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：法
88、国人则相反，他们倾向于日常出去购物，走去小商店或者农贸市场。A. therefore因此；B. instead相反，反而；C. however然而，但是；D. merely仅仅是，只不过。结合上下文，此处是指美国人和法国人购物习惯相反，B、C意义上都符合，但however表转折关系，解释为“然而，但是”的义项时，其后一定要加上逗号，排除C项，故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些地方，他们为每顿饭选购新鲜的水果、蔬菜、鸡蛋和高质量的肉类。A. choice选择；B. message消息；C. order订单；D. number数量。根据“fresh fruits, vegetab
89、les, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.”可知，这里指的是他们有新鲜的食物可供选择，have a choice of符合语境，C选项意义上也说得通，但应为have an order of（订购，选购，购买），但原文冠词为a，应排除，故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些不同，但证据显示近年来生活方式的改变或许会影响法国人的饮食习惯。A. examples例子；B. traditions传统；C. changes变化，改变；D. stories故事。下文提到快餐正被法国人认可、接受，法国儿童肥胖率正急剧
90、上升，这是一种变化，同时本句中的recent（近期的，近来的）也起到提示作用，可帮助排除traditions（传统），故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着美国快餐获得认可，年轻人又拒绝以前的传统（生活方式），法国儿童的肥胖率已经达到17%，并且还在上升。A. failure失败；B. success成功；C. acceptance认可，接受；D. rejection拒绝。根据“dthe young reject older traditions”，这里强调的是快餐被法国消费者认可、接受，拒绝以前的传统生活方式，而不是强调快餐在商业上的成功，gain acceptance一般
91、指获得消费者、顾客的认可、接受，进入了（法国的）市场，故选C。第二节（共10小题海小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Huang Wei, Chinas livestream （直播）shopping queen, really can sell anything. In April, for instance, Huang, professionally known _36_ Viya, sold a rocket a real rocket for around 40 million yuan. That was nothing _37
92、_(compare) with her 2019 performance on Singles Day _38_ she made more than 3 billion yuan in sales. Last month the number of her audience hit a record of 37 million, which was more than _39_ of the Game of Thrones finale (大结局).This spring, when her show travelled to Wuhan to promote products from t
93、he virus-torn city, she _40_(eat)local delicacies (美食)with obvious relish such as crayfish (小龙虾)and duck neck.The _41_ (appear)of Livestream shopping is the result of streaming, influencers, social media, and e-commerce and it offers companies a new path to hearts and wallets of _42_(customer). _43_
94、, many people have pointed out its downsides (消极面). Some live streamers _44_ (repeat) demand deep discount from the companies. Whats worse, according to Roger Huang, China CEO of _45_ U.IC. company, a livestreamer even one as popular as Viya is no guarantee (保证)to hold consumers hearts for the long
95、term. Maybe its just one wave, and then its over.【答案】36. as 37. compared 38. when 39. that 40. ate 41. appearance 42. customers 43. However 44. repeatedly 45. a【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章以流量明星主播薇娅为例，介绍了直播购物的优势和弊端。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：例如，今年4月，黄以“薇娅”的行内著称卖出了一枚火箭一枚真正的火箭，价格约为4000万元。固定短语：be known as 作为被熟知；以而著称。此处的known as
96、是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰Huang。故填as。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这和她2019年光棍节的表现相比简直是小巫见大巫，当时她的销售额超过了30亿元。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，that指代前面提到的“卖出一枚火箭”这件事，与compare构成逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词。故填compared。【38题详解】考查定语从句的关系副词。句意：这和她2019年光棍节的表现相比简直是小巫见大巫，当时她的销售额超过了30亿元。前句与后句之间没有并列连词，所以两句关系是复合句。从句内容描述的是她在光棍节那一天所做的事情，即修饰主句中的Singles Day，是定语从句，关系词代
97、替先行词Singles Day在从句中做时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。【39题详解】考查代词。句意：上个月，她的观众人数创下了3700万的纪录，比权力的游戏大结局的观众人数还要多。which引导的定语从句先行词是a record of 37 million，从句内容是将3700万这个数字记录与权力的游戏大结局的观众人数记录进行对比，指代同类异物，且是单数，应用that。故填that。【40题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：今年春天，当她的秀场去武汉推广这个饱受病毒侵害的城市的产品时，她以明显的享受的姿态吃了小龙虾和鸭脖等当地美食。分析句子可知，设空处是主句谓语动词，根据时间状语th
98、is spring, 可知应用一般过去时。故填ate。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：流媒体购物的出现是流媒体、影响者、社交媒体和电子商务的结果。该句的谓语动词是is，因此“The _6_ （appear） of Livestream shopping”是句子的主语部分，该空是主语部分的中心词，应该用appear的名词形式，不可数。故填appearance。【42题详解】考查名词的复数形式。句意：它为企业提供了一条通向消费者心灵和钱包的新途径。根据前面的hearts and wallets可知，customer应填复数形式。故填customers。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，很多人指出了
99、它的消极面。上文是流媒体的优点，下文是流媒体的劣势，即上下文是转折关系，应用表转折意义的副词。故填However。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：一些直播者一再要求这些公司大幅打折。通过分析句子成分可知，该空需填副词形式作动词demand的状语，故填repeatedly。【45题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：更糟糕的是，一家U.IC公司的中国区首席执行官Roger Huang表示：即使是像薇娅这样受欢迎的直播流量，也不能保证长期抓住消费者的心。该空后面的U.IC company是可数名词，此处指“一家公司”应用不定冠词，又U.IC.是辅音音素开头。故填a。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用
100、文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，为全面迎接开学，你市将邀请钟南山院士举办有关“抗疫”知识的在线讲座。请写信通知目前在某酒店隔离的你校英国留学生Johnny参加，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 主讲人简介；3. 时间和方式：下周三上午9点到11点，钉钉（Ding Talk）在线。参考词汇：COVID-19新型冠状病毒；anti-epidemic防疫注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Johnny,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Johnny,How are you doing these days? In order to
101、welcome the opening of the new semester, our city will invite academician Zhong Nanshan to give an online speech on anti-epidemic. So Im writing to tell you something about it.As is known to all, academician Zhong Nanshan led the Chinese people to achieve great success in the fight against COVID-19.
102、 In view of this, the school will organize students to learn the knowledge of anti-epidemic through Ding Talk from 9 am to 11 am next Wednesday.I believe COVID-19 will surely be over and we will have a brighter future.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封通知，通知目前在某酒店隔离的你校英国留学生Johnny参加有关“抗疫”知识的在线讲座。
103、【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.写信目的； 2.讲座的具体信息 1）主讲人简介此次舞会的大体介绍。（introduction to this dance） 2）时间和方式：下周三上午9点到11点，钉钉（Ding Talk）在线。 3.邀请参加 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）in order to；give an online speech on；lead to, fight against, in view of, fromto第三步：连词成句1. How
104、are you doing these days?2.In order to welcome the opening of the new semester, our city will invite academician Zhong Nanshan to give an online speech on anti-epidemic. 3.As is known to all, academician Zhong Nanshan led the Chinese people to achieve great success in the fight against COVID-19.4. I
105、n view of this, the school will organize students to learn the knowledge of anti-epidemic through Ding Talk from 9 am to 11 am next Wednesday.5.I believe COVID-19 will surely be over and we will have a brighter future.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First,
106、Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as
107、 for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如I believe COVID-19 will surely be over and we will have a brighter future.这句话运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如in order to；give a
108、n online speech on；lead to, fight against, in view of等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Once upon a time, two brothers who lived on neighbouring farms fell into conflict. It was the first serious disagreement in forty
109、years of farming side by side, sharing machinery, and trading labour and goods as needed without a hitch.Then the long cooperation fell apart. It began with a small misunderstanding and then grew into a major difference, and finally it exploded into an exchange of bitter words followed by weeks of s
110、ilence.One morning, there was a knock on Johns door. He opened it to find a man with a carpenters toolbox. Im looking for a few days work, he said. Perhaps you have a few jobs here and there. Could I help you?Yes, said John. I do have a job for you. Look across the small stream at that farm. Thats m
111、y neighbor. In fact, its my younger brother. Last week there was a meadow（草地）between us and he took his bulldozer（推土机）there and now there is a stream between us. Well, he may have done this to annoy me but I 11 do better. See that pile of wood by the bam （谷仓）？ I want you to build a fence an 8-foot-h
112、igh fenceso I wont need to see his place anymore.The carpenter said, I think I understand the situation. Show me the nails and hole-digger and I 11 be able to do a job that pleases you.The older brother had to go to the town for supplies, so he helped the carpenter get everything ready and then he l
113、eft. The carpenter worked hard all that day measuring, sawing and nailing. At sunset when John returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. John* s eyes opened wide and his jaw dropped.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:There was no fence at all. It was a bridge!_Paragraph 2:They
114、 turned to see the carpenter lift the toolbox onto his shoulder._【答案】There was no fence at all. It was a bridge! “A bridge stretched from one side of the creek to the other! John was about to complain about it, when he found his younger brother was coming across the bridge with hands outstretched. Y
115、ou are quite a fellow to build this bridge after all I have said and done,” said Johns brother. The two brothers met in the middle, taking each others hand and hugging each other.They turned to see the carpenter lift the toolbox onto his shoulder. “No, wait! Stay a few more days. We have more jobs f
116、or you,” said the older brother. “Id love to stay on,” the carpenter said, “but I have many more bridges to build.” Observing the carpenter leaving in the sunset, the two brothers waved grateful goodbye to him. What a thought-provoking story! Every day we have the choice of building a fence or a bri
117、dge. One leads to separation and anger while the other leads to openness and friendship, the latter of which makes the situation quite pleasant.（152 words）【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了住在邻近农场的两兄弟发生了冲突，后来木匠利用自己的技术，在两个农场之间架了一座木桥，这座桥化解了兄弟之间的仇恨。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“根本没有栅栏。那是一座桥！”可知，第一段可描写兄弟俩因为这座桥和好的过程。由第二段首句
118、内容“他们转过身来，看见木匠把工具箱扛在肩上。”可知，第二段可描写兄弟俩和木匠道别并表示感谢以及由这个故事引发的感想。2.续写线索：约翰想抱怨弟弟张开双手过桥兄弟俩拥抱彼此和木匠道别兄弟俩表示感谢感想3.词汇激活行为类抱怨：complain about/ cry out against/ find fault with张开双手过桥：across the bridge with hands outstretched/ stretch out ones hand when crossing the bridge拥抱：hug/embrace愿意做：would like to do/be willin
119、g to do情绪类感谢：thankful/grateful愉快：pleasant/delighted/joyful【点睛】高分句型1The two brothers met in the middle, taking each others hand and hugging each other.（taking和hugging为现在分词作伴随状语）高分句型2One leads to separation and anger while the other leads to openness and friendship, the latter of which makes the situation quite pleasant.(of which引导非限制性定语从句)
