1、江西省南昌市进贤县第一中学2021届高三英语入学调研考试试题（三）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，
2、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the speakers go for the field trip?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday. 2. How many grandchildren does the woman have now
3、?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 3. Where will the woman go?A. The railway station. B. The open market. C. Victoria Shop. 4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Peter is not at home now. B. Shirley doesnt know Peter. C. The man dialed the wrong number. 5. What does the woman plan to do this aftern
4、oon?A. Have coffee with her friend. B. Read books in the bookstore. C. Get some money from the bank. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Go on vac
5、ation with his wife.B. Make plans for a vacation.C. Talk to the manager. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Where are the typists probably?A. In a restaurant. B. In the post office. C. In the office. 9. W
6、hat does the man want the woman to do?A. Buy a stamp.B. Find Justin. C. Post a letter. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What is in Adams room?A. A telephone. B. A desktop computer. C. A TV. 11. What time will grandpa and grandma come back?A. At 4:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 6:00. 12. Where will Adam live?A. In t
7、he school dorm. B. At his home. C. In a host family. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13. What does the woman ask the man to do tonight?A. Play some sports. B. Have dinner with her. C. Help with her study. 14. Why is the man going to Miami?A. To go sightseeing. B. To attend a wedding. C. To take a business
8、 trip. 15. Where is the woman going now?A. The tennis courts. B. The coffee shop. C. Her school. 16. What does the man decide to do at last?A. Put off his trip. B. Come back early. C. Take tennis lessons. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Who opened the first Shakespeare and Company?A. A German. B. A French
9、. C. An American. 18. For what was Ms. Beachs bookstore closed?A. Poor management. B. Political pressure. C. A shortage of funds. 19. What do we know about Mr. Whitman?A. He was Ms. Beachs neighbor. B. He used to work at Ms. Beachs bookstore. C. He has followed Ms. Beachs ways of doing business. 20.
10、 When did Mr. Whitman name his bookstore Shakespeare and Company?A. In 1951.B. In 1962.C. In 1964.【答案】1-5 CABCC6-10 BAACC11-15 ACBBA16-20 CCBCC第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMetropolis Book ClubMembership:All you need to do is fill out the o
11、rder form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us.Special offers for new members:As a special offer, you may choose any reduced-price books from our new members book list, to the value of 100 yuan in total.Tick the box on your
12、 form to order a free watch.Join before the end of this month and you receive another free book carefully chosen by our staff.Order an audio-book from the many on offer, at half the recommended retail price.When youve joined:As a member you get around 50% off the publishers price of every book you b
13、uy, and whats more, they come straight to your door. Your free club magazine arrives once a month to keep you up to date with the latest best-sellers weve added to our list. On the Internet, you can find all our titles for the year at our exclusive members website. Our website also has a book swap s
14、ervice where members can request or offer books for exchange.Being a member:All you have to do is order four books during your first year. After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.In each of your monthly club magazines, our experienced staff choose a “Book of the Month” for
15、 you, which is offered at an extra-special price. If you do not want this book, just say so in the space provided on the form and send it back to us. We always send the book if we do not receive this form.Once we receive your order, your books are delivered within one week. And remember, you have up
16、 to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they arent what you expected, just send them back!21. How can you become a member of the Metropolis Book Club?A. By ordering a watch free of charge.B. By sending the advertisement to the club.C. By choosing books with speci
17、al prices.D. By returning the completed order form.22. What information does the monthly magazine give members?A. The percentage saved on each book.B. The names of all the books sold by the club.C. The list of the newest books available to buy.D. The books that can be swapped by club members.23. Wha
18、t can we infer from the last part of the passage?A. At least four books should be bought each year.B. Members can look at the books before they buy them.C. Members need to buy the “Book of the Month”.D. The more books bought, the higher the members grade.【答案】21-23 DCB【解析】本文主要介绍如何成为都市图书俱乐部的会员以及成为会员有哪
19、些优势。21.细节理解题。根据第一段Membership: All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us可知你所要做的就是填写下面的订单，从我们的书单中选择你的第一个订单，然后把填妥的表格寄回给我们。分析内容即知填写订单并寄给他们就可成为会员，D项符合题意。22.推理判断题。根据Being a member中的In each
20、 of your monthly club magazines, our experienced staff choose a “Book of the Month” for you, which is offered at an extra-special price可知每一期月刊杂志，有经验的员工会选择一本“当月之书”（每月刊最好的）给你，特价提供。Book of the Month即the newest books。分析选项可知C项符合题意。故选C。23.推理判断题。根据最后一段And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if y
21、ou wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they arent what you expected just send them back!可知你有两周的时间来决定是否保留你所订购的书。如果他们不是你所想要的，就把他们送回去！分析句意可知，收到书后在两周之内如果觉得不是你想要的书可退回，可知会员可以在买之前看到书。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。BMary Anning was an English fossil(化石) collector, dealer and paleontologist(古生物学家). Her fossil-hunt
22、ing helped change the way people thought about the world.Mary was born into a poor family in England on May 21, 1799. She lived in the seaside town of Lyme Regis, in Dorset. The family had nine children. Only Mary and her brother Joseph grew up. Marys father took his children along the beach. They p
23、icked up shells and stones to sell to visitors. Mary did not go to school much. Her family was too poor. And schools did not teach children about fossils. Mary could read and write. She taught herself. She learned about rocks and how bodies are made.In 1811 when Mary and Joseph were fossil hunting,
24、Joseph saw a bone sticking out of the rock. Mary had a hammer to chip away at the rock. Very carefully she uncovered it. She found the first complete fossil of the ichthyosaur(鱼龙).Since then, Mary became crazy about fossil hunting. She liked to hunt on the beach after a storm. The wind, rain and wav
25、es made the rocks crumble. It was easy to spot fossils. Most days Mary went fossil hunting with her dog, Tray.Rich friends helped Mary by selling fossils for her. They sent her money. Scientists wrote letters and came to see her. One good friend was William Buckland, a professor at Oxford University
26、. Mary also opened a shop to sell fossils, stones and shells. She chatted with visitors.Mary Anning died in1847. How evolution(进化) works was explained by Charles Darwin not long after Mary died. Her fossils had helped scientists understand how things began.24. Why did Marys father take his children
27、along the beach?A. To enjoy life.B. To make a living.C. To look for fossils.D. To teach them about fossils.25. What can we learn about Mary?A. Her father was a paleontologist.B. Her father educated her at home.C. She had nine brothers and sisters in all.D. She might be popular at that time.26. Who w
28、as the first one to catch sight of the rock containing the first complete ichthyosaur fossil?A. Charles Darwin.B. Marys dog.C. Joseph.D. Mary.27. What does the underlined word crumble in the fourth paragraph means?A. breakB. shakeC. floatD. dive【答案】24-27 BDCA【解析】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了Mary Anning的生平事迹，Mary是英国化
29、石收集者，经销商和古生物学家，她的化石搜寻帮助改变了人们对世界的看法。24.细节推理题。根据第二段Mary was born into a poor family.Marys father took his children along the beach. They picked up shells and stones to sell to visitors可知，Mary家境贫寒，父亲带着孩子沿海滩捡拾贝壳和石头卖给游客，为维持生计。故选B。25.推理判断题。由第四段和第五段内容可知，自从发现了鱼龙化石，Mary迷上了化石，有钱的朋友帮她卖化石，科学家们写信来看她，她还开了一家商店卖化石、
30、石头和贝壳，因此推断那时候她很受欢迎，故选D。26.细节理解题。根据第三段In 1811 when Mary and Joseph were fossil hunting, Joseph saw a bone sticking out of the rock可知，Joseph首先看到了鱼龙化石。故选C。27.词义猜测题。根据第四段She liked to hunt on the beach after a storm. The wind, rain and waves made the rocks crumble. It was easy to spot fossils可知，她喜欢在暴风雨后到
31、海滩上搜寻化石，因为风、雨和海浪会使岩石崩裂，从而发现化石很容易。故选A。CTESCO has announced it is banning the sale of energy drinks to teenagers, and that the big move will begin in weeks. The supermarket has joined a host of major names banning teenagers from buying high caffeine, high-sugar drinks. The government indicates that th
32、e principal question to be determined is whether the purchasing restrictions will apply at the age of 16 or 18.Theresa May said the consultation was linked to the governments childhood obesity(肥胖) strategy and said it was necessary to examine the consumption of energy drinks “often because they are
33、sold at cheaper prices than soft drinks”.The principal reason for the ban is the high level of caffeine in the energy drinks, which has been linked to a string of health problems for children, including head and stomach aches as well as sleep problems.Energy drinks often also have higher levels of s
34、ugar than soft drinks. According to government figures, sugared energy drinks have 60% more calories and 65% more sugar than normal soft drinks and sugar is one of the largest causes of obesity.Jamie Oliver said he welcomed the ban on energy drink sales because “too many children are regularly using
35、 them to replace breakfast” and “teachers from across the country have told me how their lessons are disrupted because of these drinks”.A Downing Street source added that there is no evidence that energy drinks have any nutritional value in childrens diet. That accounts for the governments action on
36、 measures to tackle childhood obesity and improve childrens health.The move is the latest step in an approach in relation to childhood obesity and health. According to European Food Safety Authority research, two-thirds of 10 to 16-year-olds regularly consume energy drinks, along with 18% of 3 to 10
37、-year-olds.28. What is the question to be decided for the government?A. The effect of energy drinks on health.B. The age limit for buying energy drinks.C. A total rise in the price of energy drinks.D. The time to carry out ban on energy drinks.29. What problem may energy drinks lead to on children?A
38、. Headaches and sleep problems.B. High blood pressure and stress.C. Fight and bad social relationship.D. Bad school academic performance.30. What does the underlined word “That” refer to in Para.6?A. Measures should be taken about children obesity.B. Children have energy drinks instead of breakfast.
39、C. Energy drinks have no nutritional value on children.D. We should limit the sugar content in energy drinks.31. Which of the following is the passage mainly about?A. A move to prevent retailers from selling kids energy drinks.B. Research on how children fail to stop taking energy drinks.C. A good w
40、ay to improve childrens classroom performance.D. A ban on the sale of energy drinks to children to fight obesity.【答案】28-31 BACD【解析】这是一篇说明文。一项禁止向青少年销售能量饮料的禁止令即将开始。这一禁令的主要原因是能量饮料中咖啡因含量过高，导致儿童包括头痛、胃痛以及睡眠问题一系列健康问题。且能量饮料通常比软饮料含糖量更高，而糖是导致肥胖的最大原因之一。社会各界对这一行为表达了自己的看法。28.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知有待政府来确定的主要问题是，购买限制年龄
41、将适用于16岁还是18岁。故选B。29.细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知能量饮料中咖啡因含量过高，导致了儿童包括头痛、胃痛以及睡眠问题在内的一系列健康问题，故选A。30.推理判断题。句意：唐宁街的一位消息人士补充说，没有证据表明能量饮料在儿童的饮食中有任何营养价值，这就是为什么政府采取行动，采取措施解决儿童肥胖问题，改善儿童健康。即That指能量饮料对儿童没有营养价值，故选C。31.主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句 “TESCO has announced it is banning the sale of energy drinks to teenagers, and that the big m
42、ove will begin in weeks.” 以及文章主要内容围绕着禁止向青少年销售能量饮料，以及这一重大举措背后的各种原因进行展开。故D选项符合题意。DTwo of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is f
43、amous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup fu
44、ll of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding(衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I dont only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. Its equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relati
45、onships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had lost an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you”. When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be ther
46、e. But then I thought about the fact that hes 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is
47、 definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality(不测的事). And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that Im doing the right thing. Im bu
48、ying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.32. Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule?A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.C. Wait for an extra minute so that the s
49、teak tastes better.D. Move an object out of the way before it lets someone fall down.33. Why did the author decide to go to her office on Good Friday?A. To keep her appointment with the eye doctor.B. To meet her father who was already an old man.C. To join in the holiday celebration of the company.D
50、. To finish her work before the deadline.34. What can we infer from the passage?A. It is the most important thing to avoid “if only” in our daily life.B. The author must have a good relationship with her children.C. We should buy insurance to make our life better.D. Avoiding “if only” can make the a
51、uthor comfortable.35. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Emotional Well-being.B. The Two Saddest Words.C. The Most Useful Rule.D. The Peace of Mind.【答案】32-35 DBDB【解析】本文为夹叙夹议类文体。本文主要讲述作者对if only的理解和看法。32.推理判断题。根据第二段When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought
52、 about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment和作者的举例可知，作者总是多做一些事情来避开意外发生，选项D：在有人跌倒之前把物体移开符合语境，故选D。33.细节理解题。根据第三段中But then I thought about the fact that hes 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my
53、day off after all可知，作者决定在Good Friday去她的办公室见她年迈的父亲，故选B。34.推理判断题。根据最后一段I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality(不测的事)可知，我知道，在某些情况下，我仍然不得不说“如果”，但我的生活肯定会
54、更好，因为我的原则是尽一切可能避免这种情况发生。因此推断避开那些不测的事可以让作者感到舒适，故选D。35.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only” 和最后一段I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything po
55、ssible to avoid that eventuality(不测的事) 可知本文主要针对if only展开话题进行论述，因此推断B项：为最佳标题，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hotels should be as good as their guests think they are. Guest satisfaction is quite important to any hotel. 36 And even in many cases they will have to go ab
56、ove and beyond to impress the guests. 37 In todays world where everything is available on the Internet, customers tend to get their first information about the hotels online. The guest experience begins long before they arrive at the front desk to check in.Know your customers.Customer satisfaction i
57、s more than just a smile when you greet them. Knowing the customer base is what matters the most. Connect with your guests before they arrive at the front desk. 38 It will help the hotel to add some touches and details that personalize the guest experience.Train your staff. 39 A staff well-trained i
58、n dealing with the complaints, but more importantly avoiding them in the first place, will do better overall. Your employees must be friendly, welcoming and approachable.Respond to guest feedback(反馈).The hotel industry can be a tough one with requests and complaints coming in online, by email, phone
59、 or in person. So its important to actively respond to guest feedback. 40 A. Use social media to learn more about them.B. A good website improves the customer experience.C. Hotels need to provide the guests experience as promised.D. Its a must-have service that all guests expect when they arrive.E.
60、Every member of the hotel plays a significant role in the guest experience.F. You cant make each person who stays in the hotel feel like they are at home.G. When you do this, you are showing other travelers that you value the opinion of your guests.【答案】36-40 CBAEG【解析】这是一篇说明文。客人的满意度对任何酒店来说都是非常重要的。文章就
61、如何提高客人的满意度给出了四点建议。36.根据上文Guest satisfaction is quite important to any hotel可知客人的满意度对任何酒店来说都是非常重要的，因此酒店需要像承诺的那样为客人提供体验。故选C。37.本句为小标题，且根据下文In todays world where everything is available on the Internet, customers tend to get their first information about the hotels online（在当今世界，所有的东西都可以在互联网上找到，顾客倾向于在网上
62、获得关于酒店的第一手信息）可知，本段是在强调一个好的酒店网址可以改善客户体验。故选B。38.根据上文Connect with your guests before they arrive at the front desk（在客人到达前台之前与他们联系）与本段标题Know your customers（了解你的顾客）可知，此处是建议使用社交媒体了解更多关于他们的信息。know对应A选项中learn about，故选A。39.根据下文A staff well-trained in dealing with the complaints, but more importantly avoiding
63、 them in the first place, will do better overall（一个在处理投诉方面受过良好训练但更重要的是在一开始就避免投诉的员工，总体上会做得更好）可知此处强调了每一个员工都在顾客体验中起重要作用，故选E。40.根据上文So its important to actively respond to guest feedback可知积极回应客人的反馈是很重要的。下文应强调这样做的意义：是在向其他旅客表明你重视客人的意见。feedback对应G选项中的opinion。故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分
64、，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。I come from one of those families where you have to yell at the dinner table to get in a word. Everyone has a strong 41 , and talks at the same time, and no one has a 42 leading to heated arguments. We often talk or even debate with each other on dif
65、ferent topics. 43 a family like mine has made me more 44 about the world around me, making me tend to question anything anyone tells me. But it has also made me realize that Im not a good listener. And when I say “listening”, Im not 45 to the nodding-your-head-and- 46 -answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-see
66、variety. I mean the kind of listening where you find yourself deeply 47 with the person youre speaking with, when his story becomes so 48 that your world becomes less about you and more about him. No, I was never very good at that.I spent summer in South Africa two years ago. I worked for a good non
67、-profit 49 called Noah, which works 50 on behalf of children affected by AIDS. But 51 you asked me what I really did in South Africa, Id tell you one thing: I listened, and I listened. Sometimes I 52 , but mostly listened.And had I not spent two months 53 , I might have missed the 54 moment when a q
68、uiet little girl at one of Noahs community centers, orphaned(孤儿) at the age of three, whispered after a long 55 , “I love you. 56 that summer, I knew how to hear. I could sit down with anyone and hear their 57 and nod and respond at the 58 timebut most of the time I was 59 about the next words out o
69、f my own mouth. Ever since my summer in South Africa, I have noticed that its in those moments when my mouth is closed and my 60 is wide open that Ive learned the most about other people, and perhaps about myself.41. A. qualificationB. influenceC. opinionD. assumption42. A. commitmentB. problemC. sc
70、heduleD. request43. A. Belonging toB. Believing inC. Bringing upD. Struggling for44. A. anxiousB. curiousC. nervousD. adventurous45. A. objectingB. appealingC. turningD. referring46. A. rudelyB. loudlyC. politelyD. gratefully47. A. identifyingB. quarrelingC. debatingD. competing48. A. vividB. magica
71、lC. mind-numbingD. time-consuming49. A. schoolB. organizationC. factoryD. church50. A. effortlesslyB. timelesslyC. aimlesslyD. tirelessly51. A. unlessB. becauseC. althoughD. if52. A. applaudedB. spokeC. weptD. complained53. A. studyingB. travelingC. listeningD. working54. A. touchingB. frustratingC.
72、 astonishingD. fascinating55. A. delayB. courseC. journeyD. silence56. A. BeforeB. AfterC. ExceptD. Since57. A. needsB. storiesC. commentsD. cases58. A. valuableB. freeC. rightD. same59. A. talkingB. arguingC. learningD. thinking60. A. sympathyB. spiritC. mindD. family【答案】41-45 CBABD46-50 CAABD51-55
73、 DBCAD56-60 ABCDC【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。介绍了在南非的工作改变了原生家庭对作者的影响，让作者在倾听的同时思维变得更开阔，对人了解的更多。41.考查名词。句意：每个人都有强烈的观点。A. qualification：资格，条件；B. influence：影响；C. opinion：观点；D. assumption：假设。故选C。42.考查名词。句意：没有人会在导致激烈的争论方面有问题。A. commitment：承诺；B. problem：问题；C. schedule：时间表；D. request：请求。have a problem(in) doing：在方面有问题。根据
74、上下文和搭配可知，这里表示问题，故选B。43.考查动词短语。句意：属于这样的家庭让我对周围的世界更加好奇。A. Belonging to：属于；B. Believing in：相信；C. Bringing up：抚养，与I是动宾关系，应该用被动分词形式；D. Struggling for：为而奋斗。根据句意和上下文可知，这里表示属于。故选A。44.考查形容词。句意：属于这样的家庭让我对周围的世界更加好奇。A. anxious：焦虑的；B. curious：好奇的；C. nervous：紧张不安的；D. adventurous：爱冒险的。根据句意和上下文可知，这里表示好奇的。故选B。45.考查动
75、词。句意：当我说“倾听”时，我指的不是点头和礼貌性回答是的之类的。A. objecting：提出作为反对的理由；B. appealing：恳请；C. turning：旋转；D. referring与to搭配意思是指的是，故选D。46.考查副词。句意：当我说“倾听”时，我指的不是点头和礼貌性回答是的之类的。A. rudely：粗鲁地；B. loudly：大声地；C. politely：礼貌地；D. gratefully：感激地。故选C。47.考查动词。句意：我指的是那种你发现自己深深认同你说话的人的那种倾听。A. identifying：识别；认同；B. quarreling：吵架；C. deb
76、ating：辩论；D. competing：竞赛。根据句意和上下文可知，这里表示认同，故选A。48.考查形容词。句意：当他的故事变得如此生动。A. vivid：生动的；B. magical：魔力的；C. mind-numbing：令人心烦意乱的；D. time-consuming：耗时的。故选A。49.考查名词。句意：我在一家名为诺亚的非盈利机构工作。A. school：学校；B. organization：组织；C. factory：工厂；D. church：教堂。故选B。50.考查副词。句意：该组织孜孜不倦地为受艾滋病影响的儿童工作。A. effortlessly：轻松地；B. timel
77、essly：永久地；C. aimlessly：漫无目标地；D. tirelessly：不知疲倦地。故选D。51.考查连词。句意：如果你问我在南非到底做了什么。A. unless：除非；B. because：因为；C. although：尽管；D. if：如果。故选D。52.考查动词。句意：我有时会说话，但大多数时候我都在听。A. applauded：赞同；B. spoke：说；C. wept：哭泣；D. complained：抱怨。根据后面的but mostly I listened（但大部分时候我都在听），可知这里是与听相反的，自然是说话。故选B。53.考查动词。句意：如果我没有这两个月的倾
78、听，我可能就要错过感人的时刻。A. studying：学习；B. traveling：旅行；C. listening：倾听；D. working：工作。故选C。54.考查形容词。句意：我可能就要错过感人的时刻。A. touching：感人的；B. frustrating：令人沮丧的；C. astonishing：令人惊讶的；D. fascinating：使着迷的。故选A。55.考查名词。句意：在三岁时经过长时间的沉默，低声说。A. delay：延期，耽搁；B. course：课程；C. journey：旅行；D. silence：沉默。由前文可知，这是一个三岁的孤儿，根据whispered一词
79、也可判断出她好长一段时间的不说话，即沉默（silence）。故选D。56.考查连词。句意：在那个夏天之前，我知道如何倾听。A. Before：在之前；B. After：在之后；C. Except：除之外；D. Since：自从。故选A。57.考查名词。句意：我可以和任何人坐下来听他们的故事。A. needs：需要；B. stories：故事；C. comments：评论；D. cases：情况。故选B。58.考查形容词。句意：在合适的时候点点头或回应。A. valuable：有价值的；B. free：自由的；C. right：正确的，合适的；D. same：相同的。故选C。59.考查动词。句意
80、：我可以和任何人坐下来，听他们的故事，在适当的时候点头或回应，但大多数时候我都在想（thinking）下一句我应该说的话。A. talking：说话；B. arguing：争吵；C. learning：学习；D. thinking：思考，想。故选D。60.考查名词。句意：从我在南非的夏天开始，我就注意到，在那些时刻，我的嘴巴不怎么开口，我的思维开阔了，我对别人了解得最多，也可能是关于我自己。A. sympathy：同情心；B. spirit：精神；C. mind：理智，思维；D. family：家庭。故选C。第II卷（非选择题）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空
81、白处填入1个适当单词的或括号内单词的正确形式。My dad is an enthusiastic(狂热的) runner who 61 (great) influenced me when I was young. So I was very sporty before the age of 14. However, when my family move, my new school didnt pay much attention 62 sports and had no after-school activities like football or running. Over the
82、next few years, I 63 (stop) exercising apart from during Physical Education lessons at school. It looked like I was 64 (health); however, I was not.One day, I was late for a bus, tried to run after it and in under a minute was out of breath! This made me realize how unfit I was. 65 (help) myself get
83、 in shape again, I made a(n) 66 (decide) that I would take up a kind of sport.A friend of mine suggested a swimming pool 67 she goes to a few times a week. Now, Im a swimming lover! I find swimming in the pool very 68 (relax). I swim for 69 hour three times a week. I hope that I will soon start to f
84、eel the benefits of regular exercise, and will become 70 (fit) than before.【答案】61. greatly62. to63. stopped64. healthy65. To help66. decision67. that/which68. relaxing69. an70. fitter【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了受父亲的影响，作者小时候很爱运动。当作者搬家后，作者的新学校不太重视体育运动。在接下来的几年里，除了学校的体育课，作者停止了锻炼。后来，作者发现自己的身体素质变差，于是，重新开始运动。61.
85、考查副词。句意：我的爸爸是一个狂热的跑步者，他在我小的时候对我影响很大。该空修饰动词influenced，用副词，所以填greatly。62.考查固定短语。句意：然而，当我搬家时，我的新学校不太重视体育运动，也没有像足球或跑步这样的课外活动。pay attention to即重视，该短语是固定短语，所以填to。63.考查时态。句意：在接下来的几年里，除了学校的体育课，我停止了锻炼。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填stopped。64.考查形容词。句意：我看起来很健康。该空作was后的表语，用形容词，所以填healthy。65.考查不定式。句意：为了帮助自己重新恢复体形，我决定从事一种
86、运动。文中表示为了，作目的状语，用不定式，所以填To help。66.考查名词。句意：为了帮助自己重新恢复体形，我做出了从事一种运动的决定。该空作made的宾语，用名词，所以填decision。67.考查定语从句。空格处是一个定语从句，先行词是a swimming pool，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，所以填that/which。68.考查形容词。句意：我发现在游泳池里游泳很放松。find+宾语+宾补，宾补可用adj.，这是一个固定结构，v+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，这里修饰物，所以填relaxing。69.考查冠词。句意：我每周游泳三次，每次一小时。文中泛指一小时，hour的首字母发音是
87、元音，所以填不定冠词an。70.考查比较级。句意：我希望我很快就能开始感受到定期锻炼的好处，而且会比以前更健康。根据than before可知用比较级，所以填fitter。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This mornin
88、g I found pink wallet in the canteen. Girls usual like pink, so I believed the wallet was belonged to a girl student. I opened it, try to find out whose it was. Therefore, I found nothing but 150 yuan in it. I was wondering what to do with it while suddenly my classmates Liu Yan passed by. She sugge
89、sted she put up a Lost and Found notice and I did so. I wrote down my telephone number and ask the owner to call me after she saw it. Later, a girl came to claim it on 3 oclock this afternoon.【答案】1.第一句，在pink前加a2.第二句，usual改为usually3.第二句，删去was4.第三句，try改为trying5.第四句，Therefore改为However6.第五句，while改为when7
90、.第五句，classmates改为classmate8.第六句，she改为I9.第七句，ask改为asked10.第八句，on改为at【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在食堂里发现了一个粉红色的钱包，最后归还给失主的故事。1.考查冠词。red wallet为可数名词，且指一个红色钱包，故前面需要用不定冠词a修饰。故在red之前加a。2.考查副词。句意：女孩们通常喜欢红色。修饰动词like应使用副词，usual为形容词，其副词形式为usually，意为“通常，经常”。故将usual改为usually。3.考查固定搭配。belong to为固定搭配，意为属于，the wallet belonged
91、 to a girl，不需要再使用be动词。故将was删除。4.考查非谓语动词。try所在句子为目的状语，且I与 try 之间为主动关系，故应使用现在分词trying。故将try改为trying。5.考查连词。前一句是作者想知道钱包到底是谁的，此处意为作者只找到150元，前后为转折关系，且连词用逗号与主句隔开，故应使用表转折的连词However。故将Therefore改为However。6.考查连接词。句意：在我想知道要怎么做时，我的同学Liu Yan突然经过。此处是一个瞬时动作，故应使用连词when意为“当时”，而不是while。故将while改为when。7.考查名词。此处指一个特定的同学
92、Liu Yan，故应使用classmate的单数形式。故将classmates改为classmate。8.考查代词。句意：她建议我张贴一个失物招领。故应使用第一人称代词I作宾语从句中的主语。故将she改为I。9.考查动词时态。结合句中wrote以及全文时态可知，应使用一般过去时态。故将ask改为asked。10.考查介词。at表示一个确切的时刻，而on通常指某一天的上午或下午。本句中为特定的时间点3 oclock，故应使用介词at。故将on改为at。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，为了提高市民的环保意识，倡导垃圾分类，你校志愿者社团将组织部分志愿者到鸠兹广场参加志愿者活动。请你用英
93、语给你的好友Tom写一封电子邮件，邀请他一同前去。内容包括：1.活动时间：2.活动内容：3.交通工具。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,I have learnt that a voluntary activity will be organized to raise public awareness of environmental protection and promote garbage classification next Sunday. Im writing to invite yo
94、u to join us.Some volunteers of our school will gather at the JiuZi Square at 9:00 next Sunday morning. We can go there either by bike or by bus. We are to put up some posters about how to live a low-carbon life and how to classify different garbage. Additionally. We will present some small hand-mad
95、e gifts to the citizens. Then, we will work in groups to pick up the trash and sweep the square. If you are willing to join us, please let me know.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】这是一篇应用文。给Tom写一封电子邮件，邀请他一同参加学校组织的志愿者活动。第一步：首先审题，给Tom写一封电子邮件，邀请他一同参加学校组织的志愿者活动。第二步：确认时态，选用正确的人称和时态，本文可用
96、一般现在时或一般将来时，第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。第三步：文章可以分为三段，第一段进行背景介绍以及写信目的；第二段详细介绍活动时间、活动内容、以及到达活动场所的交通方式；第三段提出期望对方的回复。第四步：注意事项写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏；这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可；写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【名师
97、点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的高级词汇、复合句和高级语法。例如：高级词汇：raise public awareness of environmental protection（提升公众的环保意识），promote garbage classification（提倡垃圾分类），a low-carbon life（低碳生活），hand-made gifts（手工制作的礼物）逻辑连接词：Additionally，Then宾语从句：I have learnt that a voluntary activity will be organized to raise public awareness of environmental protection and promote garbage classification next Sunday.
