1、2013高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（08）及答案.品句填词1If you do wrong，you _(应受)severe punishment.答案：deserve2His _(个性)left a deep impression on us.答案：personality3India gained _(独立)from Britain in 1947.答案：independence4Im so _(感激的)to you for helping me.答案：grateful5He _(瞥一眼)at the envelope and recognized his uncles han
2、dwriting.答案：glanced6Comrade Lei Feng _(奉献) all to people，and he set a nice example for us.答案：devoted7The ancients were _(误解) in their belief that the earth was flat.答案：mistaken8_(判断) from his appearance，he comes from the north.答案：Judging9To the teachers great _(满足)，all his students passed the exam.答
3、案：satisfaction10_(面部的) expressions and gestures carry meaning that depends on situations and relationships.答案：Facial.完成句子1正是他被指控偷钱。_ _ he _ _ _ _ stealing money.答案：It is；that was accused of2我越想到他的粗鲁就越生气。_ _ I thought of his rudeness，_ _ I became.答案：The more；the angrier3如果有可能，我会在钱的方面尽力帮你的。_ _，Ill try
4、 my best to help you _ _ _ _.答案：If possible；in terms of money4如果他没有把钱用来帮助穷人的话，他已经成为百万富翁了。If he _ _ all his money _ _ the poor，he _ _ _ a millionaire.答案：hadnt devoted；to helping；would have become5如果你不专心学习的话，你在下次考试时会不及格的。If you dont _ _ your study，youll _ _ _ in the coming exam.答案：concentrate on；end u
5、p failing.易错模块1Was it at the end of the exploration _ you discovered the evidence _ the monsters used to exist in the lake?Awhich；whichBthat；thatCwhere；that Dthat；which解析：选B。考查强调句型和名词性从句。前面的that属于强调句型中的连词，强调句中的状语at the end of the exploration。后面的that引导一个同位语从句，表示evidence的具体内容。2This result shows that p
6、eople prefer faces _ appear to them and _ attraction is not simply about physical beauty.I cant agree more.Athat；that Bwhich；whichCwhat；what Dthat；which解析：选A。考查从句在具体语境中的用法。第一空的that为关系代词，修饰先行词faces，在从句中作主语；第二空的that引导一个宾语从句，与and前面的“that people prefer faces”这个宾语从句并列，共同作shows的宾语。3I have learned from my
7、bitter experience _we dont know _ weve got until its gone.Athat；that Bwhat；whatCthat；what Dwhich；that解析：选C。考查名词性从句。第一空后为learned的宾语从句，句子成分完整，应填连接词that；第二空后为know的宾语从句，weve got后面缺少宾语，应填what。4The question was put forward at the meeting _ we had enough money for our research.Athat BwhatCwhich Dwhether解析：
8、选D。考查名词性从句。同位语从句whether we had enough money for our research是question的具体内容。.语法专练用所给动词的适当形式填空1Please remain _(seat)until the plane has come to a complete stop.答案：seated2The first textbook _(write)for teaching English came out in the 16th century.答案：written3_(drive)by a greater demand for vegetables，f
9、armers have built more greenhouses.答案：Driven4She looks very happy.She must _ _(pass)the exam.I guess so.Its not difficult at all.答案：have passed5My EnglishChinese dictionary has disappeared.Who could _ _(take)it?答案：have taken单项填空6(高考江苏卷)I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a
10、 railway official.How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone _ it.Awill have stolenBmight have stolenCshould have stolenDmust have stolen解析：选B。句意为“我把我的手提包落在火车上了。但幸运的是，有人拾到交给了铁路部门。失而复得，简直难以置信！我是说，本来可能有人会偷了去。”will have done将来可以完成；must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测，都与题意不符。should have done本来应该做某事，而
11、实际没做，这就意味着希望有人偷包。might have stolen 过去可能做过，语气比较婉转或不肯定，根据句意选B。7Is Jack on duty today?It _ be him.Its his turn tomorrow.Amustnt BwontCcant Dneednt解析：选C。cant表示否定推测，must表示肯定推测。8Hi，Tom.Any idea where Jane is?She_in the classroom.I saw her there just now.Ashall be Bshould have beenCmust be Dmight have been
12、解析：选C。句意：嗨，Tom，你知道Jane在哪儿吗？她肯定在教室里。我刚才在那儿看到她了。从对话中可以看出该空是对现在情况的肯定的猜测。9(杭州教学检测)Michael knew he would certainly get _ if he was late home.Ashout at Bto shout atCshouted at Dto be shouted at解析：选C。句意：迈克尔知道如果他回家晚肯定会遭到指责的。故用“get过去分词”结构。10(2012合肥教学检测)The interview he paid little attention to _ him the chan
13、ce to work in this company.Abeing cost Bbe costCcosting Dcost解析：选D。interview后省略了关系代词that，that在定语从句中作paid little attention to的宾语，所以主句缺少谓语动词，故选D。11We spent 16 glorious days in August,2008 _ the athletes joys and tears，and we were amazed at their ability.Ashared Bto shareCsharing Dshare解析：选C。分词sharing作
14、状语表伴随。12Blamed for breaking my promise，I felt my face _ hot，and hung my head in shame.Ato grow Bto be growingCgrown Dgrow解析：选D。句意：“我”因未能信守诺言而被责备，因此感到脸发烫，羞愧地垂下头。feel sb./sth.do sth.，宾语补足语用动词原形。13_ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.AFaced BFaceCFacing DTo face解析：选A。face with常
15、用被动语态：使面对(问题、不愉快局面等)，使面临。如：You are faced with a choice.你面临抉择。空处后如没有with，则应用facing。14_ automatically，the email will be received by all the club members.AMailed out BMailing outCTo be mailed out DHaving mailed out解析：选A。由上下文逻辑可知，the email与mail out之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故须用过去分词。15Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office，but _ our work，we turned down the offer.Anot finished Bnot having finishedCfinished Dhaving finished解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。动词finish的逻辑主语是we，它是动作的执行者，所以应用主动形式，排除选项A和C；再依据句中的turned down the offer可知，该处应指工作没有完成，所以答案为B。分词短语在此作状语，相当于状语从句because we hadnt finished our work。*结束
