1、Unit 2The Olympic Games(对应学生用书第28页)单词拓展petevi.比赛;竞争competitiveadj.竞争的 competitorn.参赛者;竞争者competitionn.比赛;竞赛2.admit vt.& vi.容许;承认admissionn.准许进入 3.deserve vi.& vt.值得deservedadj.应得的4.magical adj.有魔力的magicadj.神奇的magiciann.巫师;魔术师5.volunteern.志愿者 adj.志愿的;义务的 vt.& vi.自愿voluntaryadj.自愿的6.regular adj.定期的irr
2、egularadj.不定期的regulationn.规则7.basis n.基础;根据(复数:bases)basevt. 以为根据basicadj.基本的8.athlete n.运动员athleticadj.健壮的9.responsibilityn.责任;职责responsibleadj.负责任的10.replace vt.取代;替换replacementn.替换11.advertise vt.& vi.做广告advertisementn.广告advertisern.广告人续表单词拓展12.chargevt.& vi.收费;控诉 n.费用;主管13.bargain vi.讨价还价 n.便宜货1
3、4.host vt. 主办 n.主人15.fine vt. 罚款短语记忆1.take part in参加;参与2.stand for代表;象征3.as well也;又;还4.in charge主管;看管5.one after another一个接一个地6.pick up拾起;接收句型整理1.Women are not only allowed,but play a very important role in gymnastics,athletics,team sports and.妇女们不但被允许参加,而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用2.This is import
4、ant because the more you speak English,the better your English will become.这是非常重要的,因为你讲英语越多,你的英语就越好。3.Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争,就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。(对应学生用书第28页)pete vi.比赛;竞争归纳拓展compete with/against sb.for sth.为争取某物和某人竞争compete
5、with sb./sth.与某人/某物竞争;比得上compete in.参加的比赛、竞争高考运用:语法填空How many countries (compete) in the 28th Olympic Games?Tom won the first prize in the English-speaking (compete).答案:competedcompetition2.admit vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳归纳拓展admit+n./doing/having done/that-clause承认某事/(已经)做了某事admit sb./sth. to be/as.承认某人/某物是a
6、dmit sb.to / into.允许某人进入;准许某人加入be admitted to/into.被录取;成为的一员高考运用:语法填空The young man had to admit (drive) without a driving permit.The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted my favorite university will come true.答案:driving/having drivento/ into3.charge v.收费;控诉,起诉;充电n.费用;主
7、管归纳拓展charge sb.for sth.收费,要价charge sb.with sth./doing sth.指控/起诉/指责某人(做)某事free of charge 免费in charge of 主管,负责(表主动)in the charge of 由负责/掌管(表被动)take charge of 主管,负责高考运用:完成句子The house has been (由掌管) Mr.Bell for more than a year.Please (充电) the battery first before using it.答案:in the charge ofcharge4.bar
8、gain vi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货归纳拓展bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.和某人就某事讨价还价,商讨条件Its/ Thats a bargain.那可是便宜货。a bad/good bargain买得不合算/合算make a bargain (with sb.)(和某人)达成协议高考运用:完成句子I bought the shirt for 5 yuan,which was really a (便宜货).I (讲价) with the shop owner about the price of the goods.答案:bargainbargain
9、ed5.deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得归纳拓展deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意deserve to do应该做deserve doing/to be done 应该/值得(被)做高考运用:完成句子Does Kilimanjaro (值得) its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?(2019全国,完形填空)语法填空He worked very hard,so he deserved
10、(succeed).答案:deserveto succeed6.take part in参加;参与归纳拓展take an active part in积极参加participate in参加,参与play a part in在中起作用;在中扮演角色高考运用:完成句子Some of us were confident and eager to (参加) the class activity.Pictures (起重要作用) in publishing.答案:take part inplay an important part7.stand for代表;象征;表示;支持归纳拓展stand sth.
11、/doing sth.忍受某事/做某事stand by 站在旁边;袖手旁观;支持stand out 突出;显眼;杰出stand on ones own feet 自立;不依靠他人高考运用:用stand的适当短语填空His maths among us.As we know,pigeons peace.Children should learn to rather than just depend on their parents.答案:stands outstand forstand on their own feet8.as well也;又;还(常放在句子末尾,作为副词短语使用)归纳拓展as
12、 well as作“不但而且;既又”讲时,主要用来连接两个相同成分,如名词、形容词、动词、介词短语等,通常不位于句首。此时as well as强调的重点在前面。当连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一项一致。as well as作“除之外,还”讲时,相当于besides,in addition to,后面通常接名词或动词ing形式。as well as用来表示同级比较,指“与一样好”。高考运用:完成句子The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks,and mistake
13、s (也).But Sarah,who has taken part in shows along with top models,wants to prove that she has brains (还有) beauty.答案:as wellas well as9.pick up拾起;捡起;(用车)接某人;接收;收听;(无意中)学会;获得,恢复健康高考运用:写出下列句中pick up的含义Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning,they send the self-driving mini
14、bus.She picked up the book and put it on the table.We were able to pick up the BBC world service.She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico.He seemed to pick up quickly after his fever went down.答案:用车接某人拾起;捡起接收;收听(无意中)学会恢复健康10.This is important because the more you speak English,the better your English will become.这是非常重要的,因为你讲英语越多,你的英语就越好。the more.the better 越多越好归纳拓展the+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语) “越越”比较级+and+比较级 “越来越”,表示本身程度的变化。高考运用:翻译句子 你学习越努力,你就会取得越大的进步。我们的祖国变得越来越强大了。答案:The harder you work,the more progress youll make.Our country is becoming more and more powerful.
