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高中英语第二册 UNITS 19-21 阶段综合能力检测题附答案.doc

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1、I. 单项填空(共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. I dont often go sightseeing because I cant manage to appreciate _ beauty of _ nature. A. the; theB. the; a C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填2. She _ that he return the books he borrowed from her. A. agreed B. demanded C. admitted D. believed3. Although Li

2、nda is happy with her success, she wonders _ will happen to her life. A. that B. what C. whether D. this4. The manager spoke so forcefully that the rest of the group _ his opinion. A. stuck to B. insisted on C. came up with D. gave in to5. Who knocked at the door? Ive no idea. I just pretended nobod

3、y was at home, so I didnt ask who _ was. A. it B. he C. she D. they6. There is no need to worry, mum. Everything will _ to be all right. A. turn up B. turn out C. turn down D. turn away7. In no country _ Britain, as we know, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. A. better th

4、an B. more than C. other than D. rather than8. In the discussion everybody agreed reducing speed limits should _ fewer deaths on the roads. A. lead to B. result from C. settle down D. end up9. To keep the air clean this hospital forbids all the patients _ in and around it. A. smoke B. smoking C. to

5、be smoking D. smoked10. That bar on Milton Street, _ by the way is very nice, is owned by Johnsons brother. A. which B. who C. where D. that 11. When he was young, John, together with his brothers and sisters, had to go to the _ church every Sunday. A. English old beautiful B. old beautiful English

6、C. beautiful English old D. beautiful old English 12. Ann never dreams of _ for her to be sent abroad for further education very soon. A. there being a chance B. there to be a chance C. there be a chance D. being a chance13. However, at times the balance of nature is _, resulting in a number of poss

7、ibly unforeseen effects. A. troubled B. disturbed C. treated D. puzzled14. Why, Jack! Someone seems to have called you over there. Yes? I _ that. A. am not realizing B. havent realized C. didnt realize D. dont realize15. Only when your luggage has been checked, _. A. you are allowed in B. you will b

8、e allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in 16. We had to _ a lot of noise when the children were at home. A. go in for B. hold on to C. put up with D. keep pace with17. She greeted them by their first names in a(n) _ way. A. unusual B. familiar C. interested D. welcome18. It is said

9、 that both of the thieves _ ten years _. A. sentenced; in the prison B. were sentenced to; in the prison C. sentenced; in prison D. were sentenced to; in prison19. Could you be so kind as to close the window? _. A. Go ahead B. Help yourself C. Yeah, with pleasure D. Yes, please20. Do as you were tol

10、d to, _ youll be in trouble.A. otherwise B. so that C. even though D. therefore21. At last the man had to admit _ the computers from the office. A. to steal B. being stolen C. to have stolen D. having stolen 22. When I was trying to find out _ that prevented so many birds fromreturning to the north,

11、 an unexpected visitor came. A. why it was B. what it did C. what it was D. why it did23. Once more I am stepping in my hometown, _ I havent been foryears.A. where B. that C. which D. when24. _ about his position in the company that he cant sleep at night. A. So he much worries B. So much does he wo

12、rry C. So much he worries D. Does he so much worry25. Realizing that he hadnt enough money and _ to borrow from his father, he made up his mind to sell his mobile phone. A. not wanted B. not to want C. not wanting D. want not26. Do you think they have as many books as they described? Well, in my opi

13、nion, they have few books, if _. A. some B. any C. none D. many27. When she was very young, the girl could learn a lot of poems _ heart, which were written _ praise of heroes. A. by; with B. with; in C. in; by D. by; in28. This plan was designed to help _ overcome discrimination in the workplace. A.

14、 woman and minority B. women and minorities C. women and minority D. woman and minorities29. I know I should have been there, but I _ not find the time. A. would B. could C. might D. ought to30. What surprised me most was that there appeared a _ look on her face on hearing the news. A. worried B. be

15、ing worried C. worry D. having worriedII. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a (31) part of the learning process(过程). But all too often as parents and teachers we (32) this same righ

16、t to our children. Donnie was my youngest third-grader. He was a shy, nervous boy. His fear of(33) kept him from classroom games that other children played with joy. He (34) answered questions he (35) be wrong. I tried my best to build his self-confidence. But (36) changed until midterm, (37) Mary A

17、nne, a student teacher, was assigned(分配)to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included, (38) her. Then one morning we were working (39) problems at the chalkboard. Donnie had copied the problems and filled in answers. (40) with his progress, I left the

18、 children with Mary Anne and went for art materials. When I returned, Donnie was in tears. Hed missed the third maths problem. My student teacher looked at me (41). Suddenly her face brightened. From the desk we (42), she got a canister(小筒) filled with (43). “Look, Donnie,” she said, kneeling beside

19、 him and (44) lifting the tear-stained face from his arms. “Ive got something to show you.” She (45) the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk. “See these pencils, Donnie?” she continued. “They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are (46)? Thats because we make mistake

20、s too. Lots of them. But we (47) the mistakes and try again. Thats (48) you must learn to do, too.” She kissed him and stood up. “Here,” she said, “Ill (49) one of these pencils on your desk so youll remember that (50) makes mistakes, even teachers.”Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile

21、 the first Id seen on his face that year.31. A. former B. useless C. necessary D. fair 32. A. deny B. admit C. give D. require33. A. friendship B. failure C. success D. teachers34. A. often B. seldom C. never D. frequently35. A. must B. can C. might D. will 36. A. everything B. nothing C. something

22、D. anything37. A. when B. because C. so D. while38. A. disappointed B. followed C. admired D. blamed39. A. English B. history C. maths D. chemistry40. A. Eager B. Angry C. Surprised D. Pleased41. A. in despair B. in public C. in need D. in peace42. A. spared B. shared C. made D. bought43. A. books B

23、. pencils C. knives D. erasers44. A. gently B. slightly C. quickly D. skillfully45. A. put down B. put into C. removed D. sharpened46. A. broken B. clean C. new D. worn47. A. make B. rewrite C. copy D. erase48. A. what B. which C. that D. why49. A. remain B. leave C. give D. take50. A. everybody B.

24、nobody C. somebody D. oneIII. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Winter is dangerous because its so difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents take place so easily. Fogs can be waiting to meet you over the top of a hill. Ice might be hiding under the melting s

25、now, waiting ahead to send you off the road. The car coming to you may suddenly slip across the road. Rule Number One for driving on icy roads is to drive smoothly. Sudden movements can make a car very difficult to control. So every time you either start or stop your car, increase or reduce your spe

26、ed, you must be as gentle and slow as possible. Suppose you are driving with a full cup of coffee on the seat next to you. Drive carefully so that you wouldnt spill(洒) it.Rule Number Two is to pay attention to what might happen. The more ice there is, the further down the road you have to look. Test

27、 how long it takes to gently stop your car. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think. Generally, allow twice your usual stopping distance when the road is wet, three times this distance on snow, and even more on ice.Try to stay in control of your car at all times and you will not

28、 get into trouble.51. According to this passage the writer is trying to _. A. show his dislikes for the bad weather in winter B. give information about the weather in winter C. ask people not to drive in winter D. advise people about safe driving in winter52. According to the passage, the writer thi

29、nks that _. A. people should not drive in the snow B. drivers should think more about problems with winter driving C. people drive too fast in winter D. in winter drivers should not stop their cars frequently 53. In the passage the writer talks about a cup of coffee _. A. to show how important drivi

30、ng smoothly is B. to ask the drivers to bring some soft drinks with them C. to tell the drivers to obey the rule D. to show how it can be spilled B At sixteen Ron Mackie might have stayed at school, but the future called to him excitedly. “Get out of the classroom and into a job,” it said, and Ron o

31、beyed. His father, supporting the decision, found a place for him in a supermarket. “Youre lucky, Ron,” he said. “It is almost impossible for every boy to have a job these days.” So Ron joined the working world at twenty pounds a week. For a year he spent his days filling shelves with tins of food.

32、By the end of that time, he was looking back on his school days as a time of great variety and satisfaction. He searched for an interest in his work with little success. One fine day instead of going to work Ron got a lift on a truck going south. With nine pounds in his pocket, a full heart and a gr

33、eat longing for the sea, he set out to make a better way for himself. That evening, in Bournemouth, he had a sandwich and a drink in a coffee house managed by an old man and his wife. Before he finished the sandwich, the woman had taken him on for the rest of the summer, at twenty pounds a week, a r

34、oom upstairs and three meals a day. The ease and speed of it rather astonished Ron. At quiet time Ron had to check the old mans arithmetic(算术) in the records of the business. At the end of the season, he stayed on the coast. He was again surprised how straightforward it was for a boy of seventeen to

35、 make a living. He worked in shops mostly, but once he took a job in a hotel for three weeks. Late in October he was taken on by the sick manager of a shoe shop. Ron soon found himself in charge there; he was the only one who could keep accounts(记帐).54. Why did Ron Mackie leave school at sixteen? A.

36、 His father made him leave school. B. He reached the age when he had to leave school. C. He was worried about the future. D. He wanted to start work.55. After a year Ron realized _. A. he could work well at the supermarket B. his work at the supermarket was uninteresting C. being at work was much be

37、tter than going to school D. the store manager wanted to get rid of him56. Why did Ron leave the supermarket? A. He knew he would find a job in Bournemouth. B. He took a job as a truck driver. C. He gave up the job because he felt unwell. D. He wanted to work at the seaside.57. What does the word “s

38、traightforward” in the last paragraph mean? A. Honest and frank. B. Lacking experience. C. Without difficulties. D. Hard and hopeless.58. Ron was able to take charge of the shoe shop because _. A. he knew how to keep books B. he got on well with the manager there C. he had had experience of selling

39、shoes D. he was young and strong C Homework can be trying for children, but with a little help from mom and dad, it can be a positive learning experience. Here are some ways you can help. Dictate(指定) a regular place to do homework. This location needs to be well lit and quiet, without the distractio

40、ns of the television, other children playing, or people talking on the telephone. Choose a time every day to work on daily homework. Some children do best if they do their homework shortly after returning home from school in the afternoon; other kids may do best if they devote the after-school hours

41、 to unwinding and playing, and do their homework in the evening. However, some children respond poorly to a dictated study time, such as 4:00 every afternoon, and may be better off if theyre given guidelines, such as “No video games until your homework is done.” Let your child play a role in setting

42、 the rules. Make sure that you and your child agree on the set time and place, which can remove some of the homework-related dissension(争执) between parents and children. Dont do your childs homework for him. Its perfectly okay to help your child fix his attention upon the homework, but insist that h

43、e do the work himself. Keep in touch with your childs teacher. If your child is having ongoing homework problems, such as difficulty understanding what the homework is or how to complete it, or if he breezes through it as though it were no challenge at all, let his teacher know. The teacher may make

44、 a change so that it is more in sync(同步) with his capabilities.59. The word “trying” (in Paragraph 1)probably means “_”. A. tiring B. interesting C. exciting D. difficult60. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. It is helpful to fix a proper time and place for children to do t

45、heir homework. B. It is necessary to set the homework rules together with children. C. Parents ought to make it a rule for children to do their homework on their own. D. Parents should keep in touch with the teacher so as to make the homework easy.61. The passage mainly tells us _. A. the importance

46、 of childrens homework habits B. how to help children form good homework habits C. five good homework habits children should form D. the best time and place for children to do their homework D (选自上海市2003年高考英语试题) You are what you eat and fats are a main food for Asias fast-food generation. Dr Chwang,

47、 director of the Department of Food Nutrition, says children are consuming(消耗) more meat and soft drinks. That is a thorough departure(背离) from the traditional diet of vegetables and rice and little meat. “They like big pieces of fried meat with a soft drink. So although they eat the same volume of

48、food, their calorie intake has increased. Now about 40 to 45 percent of their calories come from fat,” says Chwang. Although on the whole Asians tend(趋向) towards thinness, culture, namely Asians hospitality(好客), is a reason for the fatness of todays generation, according to Chwang. “Asian people lov

49、e food,” she says. “Eating and drinking are important social and family functions.” In the past, however, big meals were only hosted on special occasions, as people were more careful with money. In todays climate of wealth and remarkable consumption, 10-course meals are no longer kept for significan

50、t occasions. More than anyone else, children are on the receiving end of their parents improved circumstances. “In the past, people had four or more children now, they have one or two, so they tend to spoil them,” says Chwang. “The easiest way is to give them quality food. Parents think feeding them

51、 well is showing their love. They feel bad when their children look thin.”When describing the condition of most overweight Asian children, Chwang says, “There is a clear relationship between fatness and indoor play. Children get fat because they dont move, and eventually, they dont want to move beca

52、use theyre fat.” Thanks to technology, a growing army of children prefer video games to old outdoor sports. “What do children do when watching TV or sitting in front of the computer playing video games? They eat chocolate and drink coke,” says Chwang. 62. Which of the following is NOT true according

53、 to the passage? A. Asian people tend to save more money. B. Asian children depart from their diet tradition. C. Asian children eat big meals on more occasions. D. Culture contributes to the fatness of Asian children. 63. According to this passage, the “quality food” fed by some parents is actually

54、_. A. healthful food B. qualified food C. agreeable food D. high-calorie food64. Some parents feel bad when their children look thin because _. A. their children dont love eating or drinking B. their children dont have a good physical condition C. they feel that they dont take good care of their chi

55、ldren D. they feel that they are not wealthy enough to afford“quality food”65. The purpose of writing this passage is to _. A. compare the traditional diet with todays diet of Asian children B. find reasons for increased food consumption of Asian people C. explain why many Asian children are overwei

56、ght nowadays D. prove the relationship between fatness and indoor play E Scientists have tried to come up with biological explanations for the difference between boys and girls. However, none is believable enough. One scientist points out there are slight genetic(基因的) differences between the sexes a

57、t birth which may affect the subjects boys and girls choose. But the difficulty is that by the time children reach school age, there are so many other effects that it is almost impossible to tell whether girls are worse at science and maths, or whether they have been brought up to think of these sub

58、jects as boys “territory”. Statistics(统计数据) show that in mathematics, at least, girls are equal to boys. A recent report suggests that girls only stop studying mathematics because of social attitudes. One of the reports authors says, “While it is socially unacceptable for people not to be able to re

59、ad and write, it is still acceptable for women to say that they are hopeless at maths. Our research shows that, although girls get marks which are as good as the boys, they have not been encouraged to do so.” The explanation for the difference, which is very clear during the teenage years, goes as f

60、ar back as early childhood experiences. From their first days in nursery school, girls are not encouraged to work on their own or complete tasks, although boys are. For example, boys and not girls are often asked to “help” with repair work. This encouragement leads to a way of learning how to solve

61、problems later on in life. Evidence(证据) shows that exceptional mathematicians and scientists did not have teachers who supplied answers: They had to find out for themselves. A further report on maths teaching shows that teachers seem to give more attention to boys than to girls. Most teachers who to

62、ok part in the study admitted that they expect their male students to do better at mathematics and science subjects than their female students. This tends to encourage boys to work harder in these subjects, gives them confidence and makes them believe that they can succeed. Interestingly, both boys

63、and girls tend to regard such “male” subjects as mathematics and science as difficult. Yet it has been suggested that girls avoid mathematics courses, not because they are difficult, but for social reasons. Mathematics and science are mainly “male” subjects, and therefore, as girls become teenagers,

64、 they are less likely to take them up. Girls do not seem to want to be in open competition with boys. Neither do they want to do better than boys because they are afraid to appear less female and so, less attractive.66. The word “territory” (in Paragraph 2)most probably means “_”. A. area of knowled

65、ge or activity B. land under the control of a ruler C. an unexpected fact D. right for learning67. According to scientific studies, _. A. maths is not fit for girls to learn B. boys have a special sense of maths C. girls are poorer at maths because they are weaker D. girls can learn maths as well as

66、 boys if given enough encouragement68. Those who made great achievements in science _. A. usually had good teachers to help them B. had the abilities to solve problems by themselves C. usually worked harder than others D. were encouraged to repair things when young69. Which of the following is NOT t

67、rue according to the text? A.It seems socially acceptable for a girl not to be able to read and write B. It is a social problem rather than a problem of brains that girls are poor at maths. C. Mathematics and science are not easy subjects for either girls or boys. D. There is no connection between a

68、 girls ability in maths and her appearance.70. What would be the best title for the text? A. Who is afraid of maths anyway? B. Boys are cleverer than girls C. Boys are better at maths than girls D. Maths a difficult subjectIV. 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)On my way to home last Friday afternoon, I saw a y

69、oung 71. _lady walking slowly in the street with a handbag in hand. 72. _A young man ride a bike came up, seized the bag suddenly 73. _and took her away. The lady could do nothing but cry for help. 74. _Just then I happened to be walking around the corner and 75. _saw that had happened. I had a box

70、with me so I 76. _throw it on the street. When the man rode along, the 77. _bike was hit the box and he fell. So we caught the 78. _fellow and got back the handbag. The lady was so thank to 79. _me, and I said with a smile, “Well, it doesnt matter.” 80. _V. 书面表达(满分30分) 日常生活中我们经常可以看见一些乞丐在街上或地下人行通道乞讨。

71、最近, 一些大城市如北京、上海等地通过法规禁止乞丐在地下人行通道行乞留宿。你们班就此事进行了讨论。请你根据以下讨论结果用英语写一篇短文。 46的同学不同意这种政府行为。一些乞丐是生活所迫,不得不乞讨。他们有的是在地下人行道靠卖艺为生。社会应该帮助这些人。 54的同学认为乞丐损害了城市形象,给城市造成许多麻烦。况且许多乞丐并不是丧失劳动力,而是由于懒惰利用别人的同情心。所以政府应禁止乞丐进入公共场所。 注意:1. 短文的开头已给出,但不计入总词数; 2. 词数:120左右; 3. 参考词汇:地下人行道 subway 同情心 compassion。 In everyday life we ofte

72、n see some beggars begging in the streets or subways. Recently some big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai have passed the law to ban beggars from subways. We have had a discussion about it.高中英语第二册Units19-21参考答案1-5 DBBDA 6-10 BCABA 11-15 DABCD 16-20 CBDCA 21-25 DCABC 26-30 BDBBA 31-35 CABBC 36-40 B

73、ACCD 41-45 ABBAC 46-50 DDABA 51-55 DBADB 56-60 DCAAD 61-65 BADCC 66-70 ADBAA71. 去掉to 72. 第二个in后加her 73. rideriding 74. herit 75. 76. thatwhat 77. throwthrew 78. 去掉was79. thankthankful 80. andbut One possible version: In everyday life we often see some beggars begging in the streets or subways. Recen

74、tly some big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai have passed the law to ban beggars from subways. We have had a discussion about it. 46% of the students are against the idea. They think it is not right for the government to forbid beggars begging in subways. Some beggars really have difficulties in

75、making a living. They play music in subways to survive. We shouldnt look down upon these people. The society should take some measures to help them. On the other hand, 54% of the students are for the idea. They think beggars wont do any good to our citys image. Beggars make a lot of trouble for the city. Whats worse, some beggars are just taking advantage of other peoples compassion to make easy money. So the government should forbid beggars public places.

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