1、东北三省三校（哈尔滨师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）2020届高三英语第三次联合模拟考试试题（含解析）考生注意：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）装 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
2、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C.1. What sport did the man use to love?A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball.2. How can people travel safely today?A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train.3. Who will take the man t
3、o a film?A. His sister. B. His friends. C. His parents.4. How is the shirt?A. Expensive. B. Nice. C. White.5. What are they mainly talking about?A. A film. B. A meal. C. A shop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题
4、给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.When is the report due?A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week.7. How does the man find VR technology?A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Ridiculous.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What means of transportation did the woman just take?A. A plane. B. A train. C. A taxi.9. How long
5、does the man suggest the woman rent the car?A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For seven days.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman call the man to do?A. Borrow his car. B. Ask for directions. C. Borrow some money.11. What was the man doing before the call?A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C
6、. Playing games.12. What happened to Bob?A. He lost his way. B. He hurt somebody. C. He had a car accident.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What does the woman dislike doing?A. Phoning others. B. Making friends. C. Answering questions.14, Why would the woman talk to her friend in a shopping center?A. Her friend
7、enjoys shopping very much.B. She prefers talking with people in public.C. They can talk and shop at the same time.15. What will the woman probably do?A. Get in touch with her friends more.B. Study hard to achieve higher grades.C. Be independent of her friends and parents.16. What is the relationship
8、 between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker?A. Ellen. B. Maria. C. Jenny.18. When is the rain expected to stop?A. After Wednesday afternoon. B. After Friday night. C. After Sunday afternoon.19. What was todays tempe
9、rature?A. Around six degrees. B. Around ten degrees. C. Around sixteen degrees.20. What will the listeners hear next?A. Traffic report. B. Weather report. C. Political news report.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ABest musicals and shows in Londons West En
10、dThe Book of Mormon This comedy musical follows the plight of a pair of teenage Mormon missionaries sent to convert a village in a dangerous part of Uganda. The brainchild of South Park creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone, The Book of Mormon has won nine Tony Awards, including Best Musical. Prices:
11、from 24. 60The Phantom of the OperaAndrew Lloyd Webbers famous musical, The Phantom of the Opera, tells the tale of a shadowy character who attempts to make Christina the leading lady of the Paris Opera. With a fantastic plot and breathtaking scene, this long-running show is one of the must-see musi
12、cals in London. Prices: from 30.75School of Rock Rock out at this award-winning new musical. Based on the 2003 movie, School of Rock follows the story of Dewey Finn and his discovery to transform a class of A-grade students into a real rock group. But will they make it to the Battle of the Bands? Bo
13、oking until Feb. Prices: from 18.00Matilda The Musical Be wowed by the Royal Shakespeare Companys multi-award-winning production of Matilda The Musical. Roald Dahls celebrated story bursts into life in this West End musical by Dennis Kelly and Tim Minchin. Children and adults alike will be delighted
14、 by the little girl with an extraordinary imagination. Prices: from 24.001. What is The Phantom of the Opera special for?A. Its attractive story.B. Its beautiful songs.C. Its excellent costumes.D. Its experienced actors2. Both kids and adults are most likely to enjoyA. School of RockB. Matilda The M
15、usicalC. The Book of MormonD. The Phantom of the Opera3. What does the text mainly aim to do?A. Evaluate musicals.B. Criticize musicals.C. Analyze musicals.D. Advertise musicals.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦西区最好的四部音乐剧的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中With a fantastic plot and breathtaking scene, t
16、his long-running show is one of the must-see musicals in London.可知剧情奇幻，场面惊险，是伦敦必看的音乐剧之一。由此可知，歌剧魅影的特别之处是它的故事很吸引人。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Children and adults alike will be delighted by the little girl with an extraordinary imagination.可知孩子们和大人都会为这个有着非凡想象力的小女孩感到高兴。由此可知，孩子和大人都最喜欢看的是Matilda The Musical。故选
17、B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据标题Best musicals and shows in Londons West End(伦敦西区最好的音乐剧和表演)以及文章主要介绍了四部音乐剧的情况。由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是给音乐剧打广告。故选D。【点睛】写作意图推理判断题。作者一般不直接表明自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实和理论依据，客观地使读者信服某种想法和观点。这种题型要求我们不仅要理解文章的内容，同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的写作手法进行归纳、总结和分析的能力。推测作者的写作意图时，不同体裁的文章有不同的写作目的。故事类记叙文的写作目的通常是娱乐读者（to entertain）；广告类应
18、用文的写作目的是推销产品或服务人们（to persuade）；议论文的写作目的是阐述论点（to argue）；科普文化类说明文的写作目的是介绍知识，帮助大家广闻博见（to inform）。如第三小题，根据标题Best musicals and shows in Londons West End(伦敦西区最好的音乐剧和表演)以及文章主要介绍了四部音乐剧的情况。由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是给音乐剧打广告。故选D。BI am in my 40s,but today I look more like a teenage girl. Not because Im wearing the latest
19、 fashion or having a wild hair day. Its because I have a pimple(青春痘) that looks like a volcano getting ready to erupt on my chin. “Mom, what is that?” my 8-year-old daughter Lucy exclaimed, pointing at the ugly bump on my face.My in-laws were visiting and brought me a box of chocolates-one of my fav
20、orite foods. Eating properly seemed like a good idea until I was alone with that box of chocolates! I enjoyed them greatly, and my pimple proved my enthusiasm clearly.Food can be a large block for me. Broccoli(西蓝花)seldom appeals to me, but baked goods with sugar or crispy chips certainly do. I have
21、no problem dipping a large spoon into a jar of peanut butter or frosting to satisfy my desires. But you wont catch me tasting a spoonful of cottage cheese for a late-night snack.Please dont misunderstand me. There is certainly a place for celebration foods such as cake and ice cream. But a regular s
22、erving of daily junk food robs me of the nutrition offered in the foods I eat. I know I feel better after eating an apple than I do after eating a candy bar. Its so easy in our society to eat processed food out of boxes, bags, and at the drive-thru. But that ease comes at a cost: We suffer physicall
23、y. Our taste buds may be very, lack nutrition, which opens the door to diseases, Im trying to ask myself a few questions before reaching for a snack or making a meal: Is this really food? Is there something God made in it? Am I really hungry? Will I feel satisfied, but our bodies better after eating
24、 this?4. What made the author feel she looked like a teenage girl?A. Her wild hair.B. Her ugly face.C. Her facial features.D. Her fashionable clothes.5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. The author eats chocolates as food.B. Chocolates may cause her pimples.C. The authors parents-in-law often
25、 visit her.D. The author eats chocolates to cure pimples.6. What do you think of the authors eating habit?A. It lacks protein.B. It isnt delicious.C. It makes her healthy.D. It isnt a balanced diet.7. What is the authors attitude towards processed food?A. Favorable.B. Optimistic.C. Positive.D. Criti
26、cal.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文由巧克力导致的痘痘展开，主要讲述了作者的饮食习惯。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Its because I have a pimple(青春痘) that looks like a volcano getting ready to erupt on my chin.可知那是因为我的下巴上长了个青春痘，看起来就像一座即将喷发的火山。由此可知，作者的下巴上长了青春痘，这种面部特征使她看上去像十几岁的小姑娘。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据每三段中I enjoyed them greatly, and my
27、pimple proved my enthusiasm clearly.可知我非常喜欢它们，我的痘痘清楚地证明了我的热情。由此可推知，巧克力会引起青春痘。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中But a regular serving of daily junk food robs me of the nutrition offered in the foods I eat.可知但是每天定期吃垃圾食品会使我失去我所吃的食物所提供的营养。由此可知，作者吃的垃圾食品没有营养, 其饮食习惯不是一个均衡的饮食。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中But that ease comes a
28、t a cost: We suffer physically. Our taste buds may be very, lack nutrition, which opens the door to diseases.可知但这种放松是有代价的：我们身体上承受着痛苦。我们的味蕾可能非常缺乏营养，这为疾病打开了大门。由此可推知，作者对加工过的食品持批评态度。故选D。CGenerations of people in the United States have seen higher education as the best path towards a well-paying and sati
29、sfying job. But the cost of attending colleges and universities in the country has increased greatly over the last 30 years. And there is no guarantee that earning a degree will lead to a job that pays a person enough to support a family.So, some people turn to other forms of education and training.
30、 These include programs that lead to credentials(证书) that prove a persons abilities in a given field, from construction to healthcare. These kinds of programs often cost less than traditional degree programs. And they usually take less time to complete. New research, however, suggests that these pro
31、grams are not helping women as much as they are helping men. It is found that about 27 percent of adults in the country hold at least one of these credentials. Adults who had one of these non-degree credentials made more money and were more likely to be employed than those who did not.Yet the public
32、 policy research group New America found some troubling information within that data. Experts there found that men and women earn these credentials at about the same rate. But men who have the same credentials as women are more likely to be employed. They also make more money. For example, 74 percen
33、t of men with a certificate but no four-year college degree were employed. By comparison, 67 percent of women with a certificate but no four-year degree were employed.In terms of pay, 46 percent of women with a credential but no four-year degree made less than $30,000 a year. The same was true for 2
34、5 percent of men. Seventeen percent of men with only a non-degree credential earned more than$75,000. Just five percent of women with similar credentials earned that much.8. What is the advantage of nontraditional degree programs?A. Free of charge.B. Less expensive.C. Interesting to attend.D. Popula
35、r with employers.9. What information upset New America in the study?A. Women lost interest in non-degree programs.B. Men looked down upon women.C. Men and women are not equal.D. Women are unwilling to work.10. How many women with non-degree credentials earned more than$75, 000?A. 46%,B. 25%.C. 17%.D
36、. 5%.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Non-degree Programs Benefit Men and Women UnequallyB. Non-Degree Programs Replace the Traditional UniversitiesC. Its Unfair That Men and Women Get Paid DifferentlyD. College Costs Are Becoming Higher and Higher【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文
37、。文章通过传统的教育模式要花费很多钱，引出有些人转向其他形式的教育和培训，然后在这种非传统的模式下对男女收入、找工作待遇的不公平现象展开说明。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中These kinds of programs often cost less than traditional degree programs.可知这类课程的费用通常比传统的学位课程要便宜。由此可知，非传统学位项目的优势是更便宜。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中But men who have the same credentials as women are more likely to be empl
38、oyed. They also make more money.可知但是拥有相同学历的男性更有可能被雇佣。他们也赚更多的钱。由此可知，调查发现了一些令人不安的信息：男女不平等。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Seventeen percent of men with only a non-degree credential earned more than$75, 000. Just five percent of women with similar credentials earned that much.可知17%没有学位证书的男性收入超过75000美元。只有5%有类似资
39、历的女性收入达到这个水平。由此可知，持这类证书的女性中只有5%年薪超过75000美元。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的第一句New research, however, suggests that these programs are not helping women as much as they are helping men.可知然而，新的研究表明，这些项目对女性的帮助并不像对男性那么大。结合文章讨论的是一项新的研究结论：非学位课程对男女学生的益处是不平等的。这类课程对女性的帮助不及对男性的帮助。故A选项“非学位课程对男性和女性的益处是不平等的”符合文章标题。故选A。DL
40、ight pollution is blocking a starry view of the night sky for more than half of people across England, a research has found. Fifty-seven percent of stargazers(观星者) struggled to see more than 10 stars, while just 2% of participants said they experienced a truly dark sky making them be able to count m
41、ore than 30 according to the research by the Campaign to Protect Rural England(CPRE). People in the countryside were encouraged to count how many stars they could see with eyes within the constellation(星座) of Orion, which is visible only in the winter months.Campaigners said the results of the star
42、count, supported by the British Astronomical Association ,showed the problem of light pollution and how it affected one of the countrysides most magical sights-a dark, starry night sky. They said the results of the research to map Englands night skies suggested more could be done by the government,
43、local councils and the general public to reduce the negative effects of artificial light from streets and buildings.Emma Marrington, dark skies campaigner at the CPRE, said “Were hugely grateful to the people who took the time to get out and take part in our star count. But its deeply disappointing
44、that the vast majority were unable to experience the natural wonder of a truly dark sky blanketed with stars. Without any action, our night sky will continue to be lost under a covering of artificial light, ruining the health of the natural world.”She added: “The star count results show just how far
45、-reaching the light from street lights and buildings can be seen. Light doesnt respect boundaries, and careless use can see it spread for miles from cities.”She suggested better-designed lighting, street light dimming systems and part-night lighting where some street lights are turned off during the
46、 small hours should provide an opportunity to limit the damage caused by light pollution, reduce carbon emissions and save money.12. What is the effect of the light pollution in England?A. Leading the stars to disappear.B. Making the countryside dark.C. Making the environment terrible.D. Preventing
47、the people seeing stars.13. What does the light pollution result from?A. More and more buildings.B. The overuse of artificial light.C. Less and less outdoor activities.D. The spread of light in the countryside.14. What does the underlined word “dimming” in the last paragraph mean?A. falling suddenly
48、B. strengthening slowlyC. becoming less brightD. getting weak and disappearing finally15. How does Emma feel about the stargazers efforts?A. Appreciative.B. Surprised.C. Disappointed.D. Regretful.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文是一篇关于光污染的文章，一项研究发现，光污染阻碍了英国一半以上的人观赏星空。介绍了光污染是如何产生的、它的危害，以及减
49、轻光污染的一些措施。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Light pollution is blocking a starry view of the night sky for more than half of people across England, a research has found.可知一项研究发现，光污染阻碍了英国一半以上的人观赏星空。由此可知，英国的光污染让人们无法看到星星。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Without any action, our night sky will continue to be lost under a cover
50、ing of artificial light, ruining the health of the natural world.可知如果不采取任何行动，我们的夜空将继续消失在人造光的覆盖下，破坏自然世界的健康。由此可推知，光污染是由过度使用人工光源引起的。故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。后文part-night lighting where some street lights are turned off during the small hours should provide an opportunity to limit the damage caused by light pol
51、lution可知夜间部分照明系统，在这些系统中，一些路灯在凌晨时间被关闭，这样可以减少光污染造成的损害，减少碳排放，节约资金。所以她建议设计更好的照明系统、路灯调暗系统。故划线单词意思为“变得不那么明亮，调暗”。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中We re hugely grateful to the people who took the time to get out and take part in our star count.可知我们非常感谢那些花时间参加我们的星空计数活动的人。由此可推知，Emma感激天文学家的努力。故选A。【点睛】态度、观点及感受类推理判断题。高考阅读
52、理解题中有些题目考查考生对文章作者的思想、人物性格倾向等方面的理解。对于判断情感态度类题目，考生需要分析段落大意、作者的思路，理解了文章的段落大意、中心思想后，才能判断出作者的情感态度。学会辨别清楚文章的体裁。如第四小题，根据第四段中We re hugely grateful to the people who took the time to get out and take part in our star count.可知我们非常感谢那些花时间参加我们的星空计数活动的人。由此可推知，Emma感激天文学家的努力。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项
53、中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Having a pet is rewarding,but it can be hard work as well. If you are well prepared and love your pet unconditionally,caring for a pet doesnt have to be back-breaking. Here are some tips to prepare for a pet.Determine if you can adequately care for a pet. _16_ All pets req
54、uire time,money,and love in addition to the specific needs of each animal and breed. You need to be sure you want a pet not just that day but in the long-term. Choose a pet that fits your lifestyle.Even different types of dogs have different needs,so make sure you pick a pet that suits your means. B
55、efore buying a pet,do thorough research on the behaviors and needs of various pets you like. _17_Being open-minded can lead to happy surprises and the right pet for your family. Be realistic about your budget and your ability to shoulder responsibilities.Some pets are more expensive than other pets,
56、and you need to be honest with yourself about whether you can afford the pet. _18_Prepare your house for your incoming pet. Curious,food-driven,and unable to listen to your warnings,pets can get into trouble if you dont create boundaries or safe spaces. Birds may dart out of open windows. Lizards ca
57、n scamper around the house._19_Take note of openings your pet could accidentally escape through and make sure you can keep food out of their reach._20_Talk to the pet store attendants or adoption agencies about things youll need-housing,toys, grooming supplies,etc. -and shop before you bring your ne
58、w pet home. Teach your family members how to use everything so that everyone is on the same page.A. Choose your breed carefully.B. Dogs or cats may run into the street.C. Buy necessary pet supplies in advance.D. This will keep both you and your pet healthy and happy.E. And whether you have the time
59、and maturity to handle it.F. Dont go into this decision dead-set on one species or breed.G. While pets are loving additions to your home,they are not always easy to manage.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。养宠物是有回报的，但它也可能是一项艰苦的工作。如果你有充分的准备并且无条件地爱你的宠物，照顾宠物就不需要那么辛苦。文章主要就如何准备养宠物给出了一些建议。【16题详解
60、】根据后文All pets require time, money, and love in addition to the specific needs of each animal and breed. You need to be sure you want a pet not just that day but in the long-term.可知所有的宠物都需要时间、金钱和爱，除了每种动物和品种的特殊需要。你需要确定你不只是哪一天想要宠物，而是长期的。由此可知，宠物需要时间、金钱和爱，并不总是容易管理。故G选项“虽然宠物是你家里的最爱，但它们并不总是那么容易管理”符合上下文语境，故
61、选G。【17题详解】根据后文Being open-minded can lead to happy surprises and the right pet for your family.可知思想开放能给你带来惊喜，给你的家人带来合适的宠物。由此可知，此处是在建议不要对某一个物种或品种下结论，而是要保持思想开放。故F选项“不要在一个物种或品种上下定论”符合上下文语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文Some pets are more expensive than other pets, and you need to be honest with yourself about whether
62、you can afford the pet.可知有些宠物比其他宠物更贵，你需要实事求是，你是否能负担得起宠物。由此可知，本句承接上文说明要养某些昂贵的宠物，你需要考虑自己是否有时间和金钱来负担。故E选项“以及你是否有时间和成熟度来照顾它”符合上下文语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据上文Birds may dart out of open windows. Lizards can scamper around the house.可知鸟儿可能会从开着的窗户飞出去。蜥蜴可以在房子周围蹦蹦跳跳。由此可知，本句承接上文说明宠物可能发生从家里跑出去的意外情况。故B选项“狗或猫可能会跑到街上”符合上下文语
63、境，故选B。【20题详解】根据后文Talk to the pet store attendants or adoption agencies about things youll need-housing,toys, grooming supplies, etc-and shop before you bring your new pet home.可知在你把你的新宠物带回家之前，和宠物店的服务员或收养机构谈谈你需要的东西住房、玩具、美容用品等等。由此可知，本段是在建议提前购买宠物用品。故C选项“提前购买必要的宠物用品”符合上下文语境，故选C。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节
64、 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Everyone is calling this loving long-haired cat a hero. And when you hear what Masha did, youll know how this furry friend_21_ a babys life!After finding an abandoned baby boy on the street, Masha_22_into the box he had been de
65、serted in to keep him_23_. Then, the caring momma cat went, _24_by meowing non-stop to draw_25_ to the poor 3-month-old baby boy.A retired woman who_26_ nearby, walked out to empty her trash when she heard Masha crying out _27_. She recognized Masha as a lost cat that she and her neighbors had begun
66、_28_,and she knew Masha was normally very calm and _29_. “When I heard her meowing I thought that perhaps she had_30_herself because normally she would have come and said hello to me,” Irina said. Concerned for the cat, Irina went to _31_, and then she spied the cat _32_her from an abandoned box in
67、the middle of the cans. She walked closer, and was completely _33_. She could not believe her eyes when she looked inside the box and saw the baby boy there with Masha_34_next to him! Clearly her mothering natures had taken over and she wanted to_35_the child.Quickly, Irina called an ambulance, and
68、the baby was taken to_36_ where he was given a _37_. Miraculously, doctors said the baby was_38_. A hospital spokesman said, “The baby had only been outside for a few_39_ and owing to Masha and the childs clothing he was not damaged by the experience.” Now_40_residents are treating Masha as a hero.2
69、1. A. valuedB. threatenedC. savedD. changed22. A. climbedB. droppedC. brokeD. looked23. A. happyB. warmC. peacefulD. energetic24. A. surpriseB. sympathyC. powerD. help25. A. attentionB. loveC. trustD. belief26 A. workedB. wanderedC. exercisedD. lived27. A. softlyB. sincerelyC. loudlyD. truly28. A. m
70、aking use ofB. taking care ofC. thinking little ofD. playing jokes on29. A. friendlyB. uselessC. funnyD. dusty30. A. reservedB. injuredC. killedD. enjoyed31. A. escapeB. examineC. feedD. explore32. A. depending onB. dreaming aboutC. glaring atD. staring at33. A. puzzledB. terrifiedC. astonishedD. en
71、tertained34. A. arisingB. sufferingC. lyingD. surviving35. A. protectB. calmC. raiseD. ignore36. A. safetyB. comfortC. homeD. hospital37. A. restB. check-upC. scheduleD. shelter38. A. unharmedB. scaredC. affectedD. cheered39. A. monthsB. yearsC. hoursD. weeks40. A. stubbornB. kindC. upsetD. local【答案
72、】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名叫Masha的猫发现了一个被遗弃的婴儿，通过给婴儿取暖以及不停地呼叫，引起人们的注意，成功拯救了一个被遗弃的婴儿。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你听到Masha做了什么，你就会知道这个毛茸茸的朋友是如何救了一个婴儿的生命!A. valued重视；B. threatened威胁；C. saved拯救；D.
73、changed改变。根据后文可知Marsha救了一个婴儿的生命。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Masha在街上发现了一个被遗弃的男婴，她爬进了被遗弃的婴儿箱，给他取暖。A. climbed攀爬；B. dropped落下；C. broke打破；D. looked看着。根据常识可知，这只猫爬进了遗弃婴儿的盒子里。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Masha在街上发现了一个被遗弃的男婴，她爬进了被遗弃的婴儿箱，给他取暖。A. happy快乐的；B. warm温暖的；C. peaceful平静的；D. energetic精力充沛的。后面提到， 多亏了猫趴在身边和婴儿穿的衣
74、服使得婴儿获救。这说明，猫爬进盒子给婴儿取暖。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，这只充满爱心的猫妈妈就去了，不停地喵喵叫，吸引人们对这个可怜的3个月大的男婴的注意。A. surprise惊讶；B. sympathy同情；C. power力量；D. help帮助。根据后文meowing non-stop to draw5to the poor 3-month-old baby boy.可知，猫通过大声叫唤来获得帮助。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，这只充满爱心的猫妈妈就去了，不停地喵喵叫，吸引人们对这个可怜的3个月大的男婴的注意。A. attention注意
75、力；B. love爱；C. trust信任；D. belief信念。结合上下文语境可知猫大声叫唤是为了吸引人们对婴儿的注意，短语pay attention to表示“注意”。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：住在附近的一位退休妇女走出去倒垃圾的时候听到Masha大声喊叫。A. worked工作；B. wandered徘徊；C. exercised练习；D. lived居住。根据后面的to empty her trash可知，一位退休的妇女住在这里附近。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：住在附近的一位退休女人走出去倒垃圾的时候听到Masha大声喊叫。A. softly温柔
76、地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. loudly大声地；D. truly真地。猫大声叫，以便引起人们的注意。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她认出Masha是一只走失的猫，她和她的邻居们已经开始照料它了。她知道Masha平时是非常平静和友好的。A. making use of利用；B. taking care of照顾；C. thinking little of轻视；D. playing jokes on开玩笑。根据前面的She recognized Masha as a lost cat可知，她认出Masha是一只流浪猫，她和邻居们一直照料它。故选B。【29题详解】考查形
77、容词词义辨析。句意：她认出Masha是一只走失的猫，她和她的邻居们已经开始照料它了。她知道Masha平时是非常平静和友好的。A. friendly友好的；B. useless无用的；C. funny有趣的；D. dusty灰尘覆盖的。根据前面的Masha was normally very calm可知，这只猫平时很安静、友善。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我听到她喵喵叫时候，我想她可能伤着自己了，因为通常她都会来跟我打招呼的，”Irina说。A. reserved保留；B. injured受伤；C. killed杀死；D. enjoyed欣赏。根据后面的normally
78、she would have come and said hello to me可知，通常它会来跟这位女人打招呼。所以她猜想，它可能受伤了（injured）。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Irina很担心那只猫，她去检查，然后她发现那只猫在罐子中间的一个废弃的盒子里盯着她看。A. escape逃跑；B. examine查看，检查；C. feed喂养；D. explore探索。根据前面的Concerned for the cat可知，出于对猫的担心，她走过去检查（examine）。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Irina很担心那只猫，她去检查，然后她发现那只猫在垃
79、圾箱中间的一个废弃的盒子里盯着她看。A. depending on取决于；B. dreaming about梦想；C. glaring at怒视；D. staring at盯着。根据后面的her from an abandoned box可知，她发现那只猫从一个废弃的盒子里盯着她看（staring at）。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她走近一些，完全惊呆了。A. puzzled困惑的；B. terrified害怕的；C. astonished惊讶的；D. entertained娱乐的。根据后面的She could not believe her eyes可知，她不敢相信自己
80、的眼睛。说明她非常吃惊（astonished）。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不敢相信自己的眼睛，当她往盒子里看时，她看到有个男婴躺在那里，Masha就躺在他旁边！A. arising出现；B. suffering遭受；C. lying躺下，撒谎；D. surviving幸存。后面提到， 猫用体温救了婴儿，说明它是躺在（lying）婴儿旁边。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，它的母性已经占据了上风，她想要保护这个孩子。A. protect保护；B. calm使平静；C. raise提高；D. ignore忽视。根据前面的Clearly her motheri
81、ng natures had taken over可知，显然，它的母性已经占据了上风，它想保护（protect）婴儿。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，Irina叫了一辆救护车，婴儿被送到了医院，在那里他接受了检查A. safety安全；B. comfort安慰；C. home家；D. hospital医院。根据后面的doctors said可知，婴儿被送进了医院（hospital）。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，Irina叫了一辆救护车，婴儿被送到了医院，在那里他接受了检查。A. rest休息；B. check-up检查；C. schedule计划；D
82、. shelter收容所。根据常识可知，被遗弃的婴儿送到医院时，医院给婴儿做了检查（check-up）。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奇迹般地，医生说婴儿没有受伤。A. unharmed没有受伤的；B. scared害怕的；C. affected受到影响的；D. cheered使高兴。根据下文的he was not damaged可知，婴儿没有受到伤害（unharmed）。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：婴儿只在外面待了几个小时，由于Masha和孩子的衣服，他没有因为这次经历而受到伤害。A. months月；B. years年；C. hours小时；D. wee
83、ks周。根据婴儿很健康可知，婴儿仅仅在外面待了几个小时（hours）。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，当地居民将Masha视为英雄。A. stubborn固执的；B. kind善良的；C. upset沮丧的；D. local当地的。根据后面的residents are treating Masha as a hero可知，现在，当地的（local）居民将Masha 视为英雄。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。As the saying goes, “A hero _41_(know)
84、 in the time of misfortune”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, _42_ saved many peoples lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS_43_(break)out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers._44_(hundred)of patient seven
85、 died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So, everyone was afraid of it. Zhong spent days and nights to find _45_cause of the disease. Thanks_46_his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won peoples trust. In early 2020,a di
86、sease _47_(call)COVID-19 hit Wuhan. It spread around quickly and tens of thousands of people were infected. Zhong, 84, led_48_(he) team to fight the illness. Zhongs team took many measures _49_(cure)the patients with COVID-19. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands _50_(frequent),stay at home a
87、nd not to go to crowd places. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors.【答案】41. is known 42. who 43. broke 44. Hundreds 45. the 46. to 47. called 48. his 49. to cure 50. frequently【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了广东钟南山医生在2003年拯救了许多人生命，又在2020年新型冠状病毒袭击武汉时带领他的团队与病魔
88、作斗争的事迹。【41题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：俗话说，“时势造英雄”。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is known。【42题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词doctor，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词who。故填who。【43题详解】考查动词时态。break在句中做谓语，且动作发生在2003年，故用一般过去时。故填broke。【44题详解】考查固定短语。根据短语hundreds of表示“成百上千的”，句首字母要大写。故填Hundreds。【45题详解】考查冠词。cause为可数
89、名词，此处表特指“造成这种疾病的原因”应用定冠词。故填the。【46题详解】考查介词。根据短语thanks to表示“幸亏，由于”。故填to。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知call在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语disease构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填called。【48题详解】考查代词。team为名词，修饰形容词性物主代词修饰。故填his。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。take measures to do sth “采取措施做某事”为固定短语。故填to cure。【50题详解】考查副词。修饰动词wash应用副词frequently，表示“频繁地”。故填frequ
90、ently。【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。如第二小题，此处为非限定性定
91、语从句修饰先行词doctor，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词who。故填who。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第五部分第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）， 并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Jack,
92、I am Li Hua. I am written to invite you to be the judge of the English Speech Contest to held next Friday in our school. It will begin at 2: 00 pm but it will last about two hours, during that 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their speeches on the topic “Doing things right or doing right th
93、ings”. With your attendance and preciously comment, it was bound to be a success. It couldnt be better if you could offer us some valuable advices on learning English in the end of the activity.Your attendance is greatly expected. Please you confirm your presence at your early convenient.Yours,Li Hu
94、a【答案】1.writtenwriting2.held前面加be3.butand4.thatwhich5.preciouslyprecious6.wasis7.advicesadvice8. inat9.去掉you10.convenientconvenience【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要为李华邀请Jack担任下周五在学校举行的英语演讲比赛的评委，以及演讲比赛的信息。【详解】1.考查动词时态。根据上文I am可知为现在进行时。故written改为writing。2.考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式表将来，且hold与English Speech Contest构成被动关系，故用to b
95、e done形式作后置定语。故held前面加be。3.考查连词。句意：活动将于下午2点开始，持续约2个小时，在此期间15名准备充分的选手将围绕“做正确的事或做正确的事”这一主题进行演讲。结合句意可知上下文为承接关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。4.考查非限制性定语从句。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句，先行词为 two hours且做during的宾语，指代时间应用关系代词which。故that改为which。5.考查形容词。comment为名词，需要形容词precious修饰，表示“宝贵的”。故preciously改为precious。6.考查动词时态。此处陈述客观事实应用一般现
96、在时，主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故was改为is。7.考查名词。advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故advices改为advice。8.考查介词。根据短语at the end of表示“在结束时”。故in改为at。9.考查祈使句。此处为祈使句，动词原形位于句首。故去掉you。10.考查名词。根据上文your early可知应用名词convenience，at ones early convenience表示“在某人方便的时候”。故convenient改为convenience。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华。你的外国笔友Kate所在的国家中 COVID-19
97、情况越来越严重，她心里很恐慌。请你根据提示给她发一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.应对措施（少外出、戴口罩、勤洗手等）；3. 坚定信心。注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Kate,Im writing to you to share something about keeping away from COVID-19. Here are my suggestions.First we should try not to go outdoors and we should avoid going to places where there
98、 are many people.Second. whenever we go out, wed better wear masks. They can protect us from catching the frightening disease. Third, we should develop a habit of washing our hands frequently. Last but not least, we should drink more water, have more rest and do proper amount of sports at home, whic
99、h will certainly make us stronger. I strongly believe that following these suggestions can keep us healthy.Yours,Li Hua【解析】分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华。你的外国笔友Kate所在的国家中 COVID-19 情况越来越严重，她心里很恐慌。请你根据提示给她发一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.应对措施（少外出、戴口罩、勤洗手等）；3. 坚定信心。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：COVID-19 (新冠病毒)；go outdo
100、ors(外出)；wear masks (戴口罩)；protect from(保护)；keep healthy(保持健康)等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如First, we should try not to go outdoors and we should avoid going to places where there are many people.运用定语从句；I strongly believe that following these suggestions can keep us healthy.运用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。