1、必修4Unit 1Women of achievement单词拓展1.observe vt.观察;观测observationn.观察;观测observern.观察者2.respect vt.& n.尊敬;尊重respectfuladj.(对他人)尊敬的respectableadj.值得尊敬的3.argue vt.& vi.争论argumentn.争论;争吵4.intend vt.计划;打算intentionn.打算;意图5.deliver vt.递送;接生deliveryn.递送;分娩6.behave vt.& vi.举动behaviourn.行为;举止7.achievement n.成就;功
2、绩achievevt.完成;达到 8.organization n.组织;团体organizevt.组织;筹备 9.entertainmentn.款待;娱乐entertainv.娱乐;招待10.inspire vt.鼓舞;激发inspiredadj.能力卓越的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的11.support n.& vt.支持;拥护supportern.支持者12.consideration n.考虑;体谅considerv.仔细考虑considerateadj.考虑周到的13.connection n.连接;关系connectv.连接14.campaign n.运动;战役 vi.作战
3、;参加运动单词拓展15.shade n.荫;阴凉处 vt.遮住光线16.projectn.项目;工程17.refer vi.查阅;参考18.modest adj.谦虚的;谦让的短语记忆1.refer to查阅;参考2.look down upon/on蔑视;瞧不起3.devote.to把献给4.move off离开;起程;出发5.lead a.life过着的生活6.crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头7.by chance碰巧;凑巧e across(偶然)遇见;碰见9.care for照顾;非常喜欢10.carry on继续;坚持句型整理1.Only after her mother ca
4、me to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。2.Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。3.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at t
5、hat time.突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。1.achievement n.成就;功绩归纳拓展a sense of achievement成就感make great achievements取得巨大的成就achieve success获得成功achieve ones goal实现目标高考运用:完成句子He has (取得巨大的成就) in education.Jane has (实现目标).答案:made great achievementsachieved her goal2.observe vt.观察;观测;遵守;庆祝归纳拓展observe+高考运用:写出下列句中o
6、bserve的含义We observed the birds throughout the year.You should observe the local custom when you go abroad.They are observing Christmas.答案:观察遵守庆祝3.respect vt.尊敬;尊重n.尊敬,尊重;重视;方面;(pl.)敬意,问候归纳拓展respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊重某人have/show respect for sb.尊重某人out of respect for.出于对的尊敬;顾及in all/many respects在各个方面/
7、在许多方面respectful adj.尊敬的give/send ones respects to代某人向问候高考运用:语法填空He is respected his bravery.We should be (respect) to the old people.答案:forrespectfulrespect作名词,意为“尊敬;敬重”时,为不可数名词,多与for连用;表示“方面”时,为可数名词;表示“敬意;问候”时,多用复数形式。4.argue vi.& vt.争论;辩论;讨论归纳拓展argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue for/against.
8、辩论支持/反对argue that.主张;认为settle an argument解决争端高考运用:语法填空Have you ever argued your family about what books to read?My parents were in a huge (argue),and I was really upset about it.答案:withargument5.intend vt.意欲,打算;计划归纳拓展intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事intend打算做某事be intendedhad intended to do sth.(=intended
9、 to have done sth.)过去本打算做高考运用:语法填空Tom (intend) to go to the concert yesterday,but he didnt get the ticket.The film is intended adults.答案:had intendedfor6.deliver vt.递送;接生;发表(演说等)归纳拓展deliver sth. (to sb./sth.)递送/传送某物(给某人/某物)deliver a speech发表演说deliver sb./sth. (over) to sb.把移交给某人be delivered of a bab
10、y=give birth to a baby生孩子高考运用:翻译句子总统昨天发表了重要演讲。你能帮我传口信给我妈妈吗?答案:The president delivered an important speech yesterday.Would you please deliver a message to my mother?7.refer to提到,说到;参考,参阅;指的是归纳拓展refer.to.将送交给refer to.as.把当作reference n.提及,涉及;参考,参考书目be referred to as被称作高考运用:完成句子What does the underlined
11、word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 (指的是)?(2019全国,阅读理解B)If you dont know the meaning of this word,you can (查阅) the dictionary.The Pritzker Architecture Prize is often (被称作) the Nobel Prize in architecture.(2019全国,阅读理解C)答案:refer torefer toreferred to as词语辨析:refer to作“查阅”讲,后接词典或参考书等词look up作“查阅”讲,后接被查找的东西W
12、hen I meet new words,I often refer to the dictionary.当我遇到生词时,我经常查词典。If you dont know a word,you can look it up in a dictionary,too.如果你不认识一个单词,你也可以在词典里查阅它。8.look down on/upon蔑视,轻视,瞧不起归纳拓展look into调查,审查look up抬头看;查阅;好转,改善look up to敬仰,尊重look on/upon.as.把看作look out (for.)注意;留意;留神look through浏览高考运用:完成句子D
13、o not (瞧不起) him!I am sure he is a diamond in the rough. (注意)!There is a snake.Would you please (浏览) my composition and point out my mistakes?答案:look down on/uponLook outlook through9.Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。归纳拓展o
14、nce conj.一就;一旦,相当于as soon as,常用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。表示“一就”意义的用法还有:no sooner.than.,hardly/scarcely.when.,directly,immediately,instantly,the second,the moment,the instant等。高考运用:语法填空 the gorillas (大猩猩) message was delivered,he allowed me to stay and watch.(2019全国,语法填空) you have confidence,you are more likely to succeed.答案:OnceOnce如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式,或从句为it+be动词+形式时,从句中的“主语和be动词或it和be动词”可以省略。Once (it is) gone,perhaps you will never get it back.一旦失去什么,也许你再也找不回来。
