1、18 届高二开学摸底考试试卷 英语第卷 选择题（满分 70 分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分 40 分） 第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。AWin $ 50 in the Coolest Gadget(小装置) of the WeekLook at whats the coolest gadget (vote for a chance to win $ 50).Cryo S: A Cool Netbook CoolerLike the other devices of NZXT, the
2、Cryo S was designed to provide a competitive advantage at PC gaming. It has two adjustable 120mm fans that provide powerful cooling.The full post can be found on Trends Updates.Starry Night BedAre you having trouble getting that good nights sleep that youre needing? Well, not any more. Why not take
3、a look at the Starry Night Bed? The Starry Night Bed is a great new invention which will revolutionize the way in which you sleep. Not only is this bed fashionable and comfortable but its also a gadget heaven. With this bed you get many added gadgets including anti-snore technology, movie projector
4、with speakers, temperature control and many more.The full post can be found on Tech Styling.Fugootalking gadgetsFugoo gets all your appliances( 装置) talking to each other so your alarm clock could first wake you up and then tell the coffee machine to start working while checking traffic conditions on
5、line to tell you how long it will take you to get to work.The full post can be found on Decide What to Buy.VoteWhat is this weeks coolest gadget? A Cool Netbook Cooler Starry Night Bed Fugootalking gadgets1. Where can you find the full post of the “Cryo S”?A. Tech Styling.B. Super Cool Pets.C. Trend
6、s Updates.D. Decide What to Buy.2. If you buy a Starry Night Bed, you can get all the following gadgets EXCEPT.A. adjustable fansB. movie projectorC. temperature controlD. anti-snore technology3. Where does this advertisement probably come from?A. A magazine.B. A website.C. A newspaper.D. A textbook
7、.BI was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare (兔子) and the tortoise (乌龟). At the end I said, “ Son, remember: Be slow and steady (镇定的), and that will win the race. Dont you think theres something to learn from the tortoise?”Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when Im entering for
8、 the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?”I was shocked, “But the tortoise didnt wish that the hare would fall asleep!”“He must have wished that,” Sonny said, “Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare r
9、an a hundred times faster than he himself did.”“He didnt have such a wish,” I insisted. “He won the race by perseverance (坚忍不拔), bypushing on steadily.”Sonny thought a while. “Thats a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadnt happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never
10、have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but hed never have won the race. Thats for sure.”I gave up. Todays children are not like what we used to be. Theyre just hopeless.4. The writer argued with his son because.A. he liked tortoises while his son liked har
11、es.B. they disagreed about whether the tortoise was foolish.C. he liked the story of the hare and the tortoise while his son didnt.D. he tried to teach his son a lesson but the son had different opinions.5. Sonny believed that the tortoise.A. in fact did win the race luckily.B. took a chance by agre
12、eing to run a race.C. was not given a fair chance in the race.D. won the race by his own hard work.6. Billy, Tony and Sandy must be.A. boys who were unknown to Sonnys fatherB. boys who Sonny has run races with beforeC. boys who Sonny has never raced with beforeD. boys who Sonny did not expect to rac
13、e with again7. According to the passage, who do you think learnt a lesson?A. The tortoiseB. SonnyC. Sonnys fatherD. The hareCSAN FRANCISCOA phone app（应用程序）in San Francisco gives information about open parking spotsCity officials in San Francisco introduced the app to try to reduce traffic jams in th
14、e city, but some say it raises safety concernsIn this city, drivers searching for parking spots lead to 30 percent of all downtown jams, city officials think Now San Francisco has found a solution a phone app for spot-seekers that shows information about areas with available spacesThe system, introd
15、uced last month, relies on wireless sensors（感应器）fixed in streets and city garages that can tell within seconds if a spot has opened upBut the system could come with serious consequences Some people say that drivers searching for parking could end up focusing on their phones, not the road“It could be
16、 really distracting（使分心的）,” said Daniel Simons, a professor of psychology at the University of IllinoisCity officials admitted the hidden problemThey are urging drivers to pull over before they use the citys iPhone app, or to do so before they leave home. Nathaniel Ford, executive director of the Sa
17、n Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency, said safety could actually improve ifdrivers quickly found a spot instead of circling and getting frustratedSan Francisco has put sensors into 7,000 parking spots and 12,250 spots in city garagesIf spaces in an area open up, the sensors communicate wirele
18、ssly with computers that in turn makethe information available to app users within a minute, said Mr. Ford, of the transportation agencyOn the app, a map shows which blocks have lots of places(blue)and which are full(red)More than 12,000 people have downloaded San Franciscos app, which is available
19、now only for the iPhone.8. What is the phone app mentioned in the text mainly aimed at?A. Benefiting iPhone users.B. Preventing traffic accidents.C. Making the traffic flow smoothly. D.Making full use of the parking spots.9. According to the text, San Francisco city officials.A. dont consider the ap
20、p distracting.B. are aware of the apps disadvantages.C. advise drivers to park cars slowly.D. believe more parking spots are needed.10. The phone app mentioned in the text.A. is a bit slow in reactingB. hasnt been put into serviceC. was introduced several years agoD. cant be downloaded to all phones
21、11. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. A phone app has been introduced to relieve the pressure on traffic in the city.B. Safety concerns are voiced about a phone app aimed at helping drivers find parking spots.C. Looking for parking spots contributes greatly to downtown traffic jams.D. Drivers at
22、tention is distracted in one way or another when they are driving.DParents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests they bot
23、h enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.“I would never have said to my mom, Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”Music was not the only gulf. Fro
24、m clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits(轨道).Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. And parentchild activities, from shopping to sports, involve a
25、 feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “Theres still a lot of strictness and authority(权威) on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psycholo
26、gy professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In themiddle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these changing roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a mo
27、re democratic(民主的) process that encourages everyone to have a say.“My parents were on the before side of that change, but todays parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the after side,” explains Mr. Ballmer. “Its not something easily achieved by parents these days, because life is more difficult to under
28、stand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”12. The underlined word “gulf” in Para.3 most probably means.A. distanceB. interestC. similarityD. cooperation13. The change in todays parent-child relationship is.A. more confusion among children.B. less respect for
29、 parents from children.C. new equality between parents and children.D. more strictness and authority on the part of parents.14. By saying “todays parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the after side.” the author means that todays parents.A. can set a limit to the change.B. follow the trend of the chang
30、e.C. fail to take the change seriously.D. have little difficulty adjusting(适应)to the change.15. The purpose of the passage is to.A. describe the difficulties todays parents have met with.B. discuss the development of the parentchild relationship.C. suggest the ways to handle the parentchild relation
31、ship.D. compare todays parentchild relationship with that in the past.第二节(共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A new report says plastics are responsible for $13 billion in damage to the oceans and the undersea environment. The findings were announced recently at a United Nations c
32、onference 16 .Plastic thrown away carelessly makes its way into rivers and other waterways. 17 . After a while, it collects in the sea. And plastic never goes away. Plastic is not biodegradabledestroyed by bacteria or natural processes. Instead, it just breaks up into smallerpieces over time. The oc
33、eans contain a lot of chemicals and other pollutants(污染物). 18 .That means harmful material may get into our food supply. 19 . Human beings cause pollution and they can take steps to stop it. They can use fewer single use product containers and throw plastics away correctly. Plastic recycling program
34、s also workswhere old bottles and other plastics are collected, broken down and used to make new products. We could reuse bottles in our households many times if we wish to, rather than end it after the first use. We could, when we get rid of that plastic, recycle it and reuse it, which replaces the
35、 need for raw materials.The report also calls on companies to improve methods for using plastics. 20 . And it calls for information about the way plastic is thrown out or removed from use. By putting a new value on plastic, industry has a special reason to clean up the environment.But all of the com
36、panies must join to deal with the problem.A. Then, fish may eat the plastics.B. But people can make a big difference.C. Plastics should be gathered together and reused.D. It is convenient to use plastic bags in everyday life.E. It asks for them to better measure and control plastic use.F. The plasti
37、c eventually reaches coastal areas and ocean waters.G. The report tells about harm to sea life and what might be done to improve the situation.第二部分 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Some people allow bad past experiences to keep them in fear. A personal
38、example of this happened when I was in middle school. We each were asked to give an oral 21 in front of the whole class. When my turn came, I became 22 and I started swinging my legs back and forth. I did this during the entire presentation (介绍). I was a 23 student and I did not realize I wasdoing i
39、t.After I completed my presentation, I 24 did or even wanted to give another oral presentation for the rest of my years in school. 25 I got older, I realized I wanted to improve my personality and build 26 over my fear. I began listening to motivational speeches (励志 演讲). I would go to 27 seminars (研
40、讨会) and found I was feeling better and better about myself. This 28 me to want to reach out and help others in need.After listening to one particular speaker many times, I decided to write to him for 29 . He had advised in his speeches that if there was something you wanted to 30 , you should be per
41、sistent(坚持不懈的). So I became very persistent.I wrote to his office many times and they 31 called me back. They offered me help by instructing me to 32 a local Toastmasters and see what it was all about. Toastmasters is a great organization for people who are interested in improving their 33 skills in
42、 preparation and presentation in front of a(n) 34 . I certainly needed to do this. I located the nearest Toastmasters and 35 a meeting.At first, I sat in the background and was too overcome by my 36 . I did not even want to introduce myself. But by 37 this was just the false evidence appearing real,
43、 I 38 my fear and within a short period of time I was President of that Toastmasters.Dont get 39 in fears from unpleasant past experiences. Fears are 40 but false evidence appearing real, which are made broken.21. A. presentationB. testC. announcementD. promise22. A. upsetB. nervousC. curiousD. exci
44、ted23. A. carefulB. lazyC. youngD. top24. A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. never25. A. UntilB. BeforeC. AsD. Once26. A. healthB. confidenceC. businessD. strength27. A. disturbedB. surprisedC. inspiringD. satisfying28. A. frightenedB. encouragedC. confusedD. prevented 29 A. practiceB. experienceC. ple
45、asureD. advice30. A. achieveB. challengeC. devoteD. succeed31. A. probablyB. hardlyC. immediatelyD. finally32. A. manageB. contactC. organizeD. control33. A. speakingB. listeningC. readingD. writing34. A. mirrorB. companyC. audienceD. teacher35. A. arrangedB. suggestedC. attendedD. hosted36. A. appe
46、aranceB. behaviorC. positionD. fear37. A. forgettingB. doubtingC. realizingD. regretting38. A. facedB. lovedC. understoodD. questioned39. A. interestedB. hurtC. changedD. drowned40. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything第 II 卷 非选择题（满分 50 分） 第三部分 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当
47、的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A: You are lucky to be working in 41 a big city that everything here is wonderful. B: I dont think so. 42(actual) I dont have interest in city life.A: Why? City life seems to be very interesting and 43 (comfort).B: Not really. People can hardly enjoy sunshine because of tall bu
48、ildings around their houses. They can hardly know 44 season it is. Whats going on in nature seems to have nothing to do 45 them.A: Thats terrible. Sunshine and fresh air are quite valuable. 46 seems that rural life is better. But working in a big city means 47 (make)more money without hard work like
49、 farming, doesnt it?B: Yes, perhaps, but there is another problem. The cost of living in the city is much higher than 48in the countryside. Sometimes people cant make 49 (end) meet these years.A: So thats how it is! I hadnt thought of that. I 50 (wish) to ask you to help me find a job here. Now I gi
50、ve it up. Id rather live in my village all my life.第四部分 写作（共三节，满分 35 分）第一节 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 请根据句子意思在空白处填写单词，每空一词，注意词形变化。51. He was very friendly and had a sense of(幽默).52. Jack will(代表) our school to attend the meeting.53. Please write down your name, age and(职业).54. The boy looked(好奇
51、地) at me from time to time.55. Charlie Chaplin wrote,(导演)and produced the films he starred in.56. During this period, those(传播) false news should be severely punished.57. So far, there is no(令人信服的) evidence that there exists life in outer space . 58.The brain performs a very important(功能) for it con
52、trols the movements of our body.59. Over the past half century, using(化学的) fertilizers has become very common in farming.60. The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they need( 递 送 )quickly .第二节 完成句子 （共 5 小题；每空 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示,在空格上填入恰当的词，使句子完整，每空一词。61. 她总是最后一个离开大厅。She
53、 is always the last onethe hall.62. 我突然想起来我把她的生日忘了。Itme all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.63. 是你而不是他该为事故负责。It is you, rather than he, thatto blame for the accident.64.不幸的是卓别林的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加贫困。Unfortunately Charlies father died,his family even.65. 不是所有的人都痴迷足球，也不是很多人都对篮球感兴趣。 people are
54、 crazy about football,are many people interested in basketball.18 届高二开学摸底考试答题卷英语班级 姓名 考号 答题卡语法填空单词拼写完成句子单句改错总分第三部分 语法填空41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分 35 分）第一节 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 第二节 完成句子 （共 5 小题；每空 1 分，满分 10 分）61. 62. 63. 64
55、. 65. 第三节 单句改错 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 下面每个句子都只有一处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。多改或不按格式要求改不得分。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。66. I would rather I met him yesterday.67. The teacher and writer are respected by all the students in his class.68. He doesnt feel com
56、pletely at the ease among strangers.69. He picked out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it was spaghetti.70. At that time, hunger was a disturbed problem in many parts of the countryside.71. General speaking, the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller.72. At the class meeting,
57、 some top students introduced several approaches of the study of English.73. Several villages were cut down from the outside world, for all the roads to them were destroyed.74. Charlies character, the little tramp, was social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination.75. That made her
58、 succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.座号参考答案1C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中The full post can be found on Trends Updates.可知C项正确。2A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中With this bed you get many added gadgets including anti-snore technology, movie projector with speakers, temperature control a
59、nd many more.可知A项正确。3B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知这则广告是出自网站上的。故选B项。【备注】这是一则广告。主要介绍了三个最酷的小装置。4D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者想让儿子从龟兔赛跑的故事中得到一些启示，然而儿子认为乌龟取胜不是因为它的坚韧不拔，完全是幸运所致。所以作者和儿子争论是因为儿子没有从中得到教训，而是有不同的观点。故选D项。5A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中最后一段 he said. “He won it because he was lucky. ”可知儿子认为乌龟实际上是幸运地赢得了比赛。故选A项。6B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段So
60、nny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when Im entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?”可推知Sonny和Billy, Tony and Sandy在以前是参加过比赛的。故选B项。7C【解析】推理判断题。作者本来想让儿子从龟兔赛跑的故事中得到一些启示，然而儿子不但没有从中得到教训，反而有不同的观点。再根据最后一句I gave up. Todays children
61、are not like what we used to be. Theyre just hopeless.可推断出是Sonnys father从中得到了教训。【备注】这是一则记叙文。主要讲述了作者想让儿子从龟兔赛跑的故事中得到一些启示，然而儿子却有不同的观点，认为乌龟取胜不是因为它的坚韧不拔，完全是幸运所致。8C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中The full post can be found on Trends Updates.可知C项正确。9A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中With this bed you get many added gadgets including anti-snor
62、e technology, movie projector with speakers, temperature control and many more.可知A项正确。10B【解析】推理判断题。根据文中The full post can be found on Trends Updates.The full post can be found on Tech Styling.The full post can be found on Decide What to Buy.可知这个广告可能来自一个网站上。故选B项。【备注】这是一则广告。主要介绍了三个最酷的小装置。12A【解析】词义猜测题。从
63、后一句earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits父母和孩子在不同的轨道上移动可知此词在这里的意思是距离。故选A项。13C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中And parentchild activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.以及下段中the new equality可知父母与 孩子之间的关系
64、是一种新型的平等。故选C项。14B【解析】推理判断题。根据文中They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic(民主的) process that encourages everyone to have a say.及最后一段可推断出现在的父母和孩子之间的交流更开放更民主，因此能顺应变化的趋势。故选B项。15B【解析】推理判断题。文章主要阐述的是父母与孩子之间关系的发展。故选B项。【备注】这是一则说明文。主要阐述了亲
65、子关系的发展。16G【解析】第一段主要说明的是与报道有关的内容。故选G项，报道阐述了对海洋生命的危害以及为了改善状况需要做的事情。此选项与下文内容也正好吻合。17F【解析】前一句提到塑料进入到河流和其它的水路，下一句说之后在海洋聚集。因此这是在介绍塑料的所流经的地方。故选F项。在意思上与前后句衔接紧密。18A【解析】前一句说到这些塑料是有污染的，后一句说有害的物质可能会进入到我们的食物中。根据意思的衔接故选A项。鱼可能会吃到塑料，然后人类再吃鱼，因此有害物质便进入到食物中了。19B【解析】这一段是在说明人类所采取的措施。故选B项。意思正好与下文内容一致。20E【解析】这一段说明的是报道对公司的
66、一些号召及要求。故选E项。要求他们完善措施并且控制塑料的使用。【备注】本文是一篇科普文章。文中主要介绍了塑料对海洋环境的破坏以及如何减少塑料污染。21A【解析】考查名词。句意：我们每个人都被要求做一个自我介绍。下文I did this during the entire presentation 中的presentation为提示词。test测验；announcement 宣告，布告；promise诺言。故用presentation（介绍）。22B【解析】考查形容词。由后半句 I started swinging my legs back and forth可知我当时是很紧张的，故用nervo
67、us（紧张的）。upset不安的；curious好奇的；excited兴奋的。23C【解析】考查形容词。根据句意可知，这句表达的是我是一个年轻的学生，并没有意识到在做什么，故用young。careful 仔细的；lazy懒惰的；top最高的。24D【解析】考查副词。根据上下文意思可知，这句表达的是完成介绍之后，我从来没有想过在学校里再有一次口头的介绍。故用never（从未）。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。25C【解析】考查连词。本句表达的是随着年龄的增长，我意识到我想完善我的性格并且建立自信。根据句意故用as（随着）。until直到.；before在.之前；once
68、一旦。26B【解析】考查名词。本句表达的是随着年龄的增长，我意识到我想完善我的性格并且建立自信。根据句意及语境故用confidence（自信）。health健康；business商业，生意；strength力量。27C【解析】考查形容词。根据后半句 and found I was feeling better and better可知这些研讨会都是让人大受鼓舞的，故用inspiring（令人受鼓舞的）。disturbing令人不安的；surprising令人惊讶的；satisfying令人满意的。28B【解析】考查动词。前面提到这些励志演讲及研讨会都是让我备受鼓舞的，因此这句表达的是鼓励我伸出
69、手去帮助那些需要帮助的人，故用encouraged（鼓励）。frightened使惊吓；confused使迷惑；prevented阻止。29D【解析】考查名词。根据后一句He had advised in his speeches.可知前一句的意思是我决定写信向他征求建议。故用advice（建议）。practice练习；experience经历；pleasure乐趣。30A【解析】考查动词。根据上下文意思，这句意思是如果你想完成/实现一些事情，你应该坚持不懈。故用achieve（完成/实现）。challenge挑战；devote奉献；succeed成功。31D【解析】考查副词。根据句意，这句表
70、达的是我给他们办公室写了很多信，他们终于给我回电话了。故用finally（终于）。probably可能；hardly几乎不；immediately立即，马上。32B【解析】考查动词。根据句意，这里表达的是指导我联系当地的一家Toastmasters，故用contact（联系）。manage 经营，管理；organize 组织；control控制。33A【解析】考查动词。根据文章意思可知，作者想提高演讲技能。而Toastmasters这个机构正是为了提高人们的演讲技能的。故用speaking(演讲)。 listening听；reading读；writing写。34C【解析】考查名词。根据意思可知
71、，是在观众面前展示。故用audience（观众）。mirror镜子；company公司；teacher老师。35C【解析】考查动词。这句表达的意思是我找了最近的一家Toastmasters，并且参加了一次会议。故用attended（参加）。arranged安排；suggested建议；hosted主持。36D【解析】考查名词。由文章意思可知，这句表达的是起初，我坐在隐蔽处，感到非常害怕。be overcome by意思是感到害怕。appearance外貌，出现；behavior行为；position位置。37C【解析】考查动词。这句表达的意思是，通过意识，这只是虚假证据的显现，我面对恐惧，在很
72、短的时间内就成为了那个组织的领导。故用realizing（意识）forgetting忘记；doubting怀疑；regretting遗憾；后悔。38A【解析】考查动词。这句表达的意思是，通过意识，这只是虚假证据的显现，我面对（faced）恐惧，在很短的时间内就成为了那个组织的领导。loved爱；understood理解；questioned质问。39D【解析】考查动词。由文章意思可知，这句表达的是不要由于过去那些不愉快的经历而陷入到恐惧中。be drowned in陷入.。interested感兴趣；hurt 伤害；changed改变。40B【解析】考查不定代词。本句意思是恐惧只不过是虚假证据
73、的显现。nothing but只不过。something某事；everything一切；anything任何东西。【备注】这是一则记叙文。主要讲的是我逐渐克服恐惧心理，建立自信的故事。41such【解析】句意：在如此大的一个城市工作是很幸运的。本句考查的是such+a/an+adj+n的结构。42Actually【解析】句意：事实上，我对城市生活没有兴趣。根据句子成分可知，横线上缺少的是状语，应该用副词形式做状语，所以用actually。43comfortable【解析】句意：城市生活看似是有趣的，舒适的。interesting and comfortable为形容词作表语。44what【解析
74、】句意：他们几乎不知道是什么季节。know后为宾语从句，根据句子结构及句意可知用what。45with【解析】句意：大自然的变化好像跟他们没有关系。have nothing to do with.与.无关。46It【解析】句意：看起来乡村生活更好。It seems that.为固定结构，看起来.。47making【解析】句意：但是在大城市工作意味着不用像在田地辛勤劳作就能挣到很多钱，不是吗？mean doing.意味着.。48that【解析】句意：城市的生活成本比农村的生活成本更高。that=the cost of living。49ends【解析】句意：这些年人们有时不能保持收支平衡。mak
75、e ends meet为固定短语，使收支相抵。50had wished【解析】句意：我本来希望让你在这儿帮我找份工作。had wished表示本希望.。【备注】这是一则对话。主要讲了城市生活的弊端。51.humor【解析】句意：他非常友好并且有幽默感。幽默的名词形式为humor。【备注】sense of humor意为幽默感。52.represent【解析】句意：杰克将代表我们学校去参加会议。代表的动词形式为represent。53.occupation【解析】句意：请写下你的名字，年龄和职业。职业为occupation。54.curiously【解析】句意：那个男孩时不时地好奇地看着我。应该
76、使用副词形式来修饰动词，所以应填curiously。55.directed56.circulating/spreading【解析】句意：在这个时期，那些传播虚假消息的人应该受到严重的惩罚。根据句子结构可知，应使用现在分词形式做定语来修饰those，所以应填circulating/spreading。57.convincing58.function59.chemical60.delivered61.to leave【解析】句意：她总是最后一个离开大厅。当名词前面有序数词修饰时，后面常用不定式做后置定语。故用to leave。62.hit/struck63.are64.leaving/ making ; worse off65.Not all; neither/nor66.加had 67.is 68.the划掉 69.were 70.disturbing 71.Generally72.of-to 73.down-off 74.加a75.That-What
