1、福建厦门双十中学2021年高三下新高考模拟试卷英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AOnline Eve
2、nts at Natural History Museum in DecemberDinosaur Activities for FamiliesCatch up on our Nature Live Program and find out everything about dinosaurs with Museum scientist Paul Barrett. You can learn to bake tasty biscuits with footprint-shaped holes. You can also follow our simple instructions to dr
3、aw a cartoon T-Rex and read on to find out how artists bring dinosaurs to life with their pictures.Dates: All day and every day.The Science of Whale EarwaxWhat can a whales earwax tell us about its life, health and the quality of the oceans over many decades? Join Museum researcher Richard Sabin to
4、discover some of the fascinating ways we study whales, and how vital museum collections are in helping us to understand and conserve these amazing animals.Date: December 28 (12:00-12:45)Darwins FossilsJoin Museum scientist Lorna Steel to discover how Darwins study of fossils shaped his scientific th
5、inking. You can ask questions while the talk is happening. Head to the video on YouTube and type your question into the chat box during the broadcast.Date: December 24 (10:30-11:15)Love NaturallyAttracting a mate can be a tricky business for any species. How can birds do it? Have a night with Lates
6、Online. Take a drink, turn on your computer, and join researcher Juan Camilo on the Friday of every week. You can explore the wilder side of dating. And you can rewatch past Lates Online events on the Museums YouTube channel.Time: From 19: 30.1. What can you learn to do in the Dinosaur Activities fo
7、r Families?A. Make a dinosaur cartoon.B. Preserve dinosaur footprints.C. Bake dinosaur footprint cookies.D. Make a sculpture of dinosaur.2. How can you raise your questions about Darwins Fossils?A. Asking orally face to face.B. Entering your questions in the chat box.C. Mailing your questions to the
8、 museum.D. Broadcasting your questions in the chat room.3. Who can you join if you want to watch birds dating?A. Paul Barrell.B. Lorna Steel.C. Juan Camilo.D. Richard Sabin.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文广告。向大家介绍了Natural History Museum在十二月的几个线上活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第一段第二句“You can learn to bake tasty bis
9、cuits with footprint-shaped holes.(你可以学着烤出有脚印形状的洞的美味饼干)”可知，大家可以在这个活动中学会烘焙带有恐龙脚印形状孔孔的饼干。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第三段第二，三句“You can ask questions while the talk is happening. Head to the video on YouTube and type your question into the chat box during the broadcast.(你可以在谈话进行时提问。观看YouTube上的视频，并在直播期间将你的问题输入到聊天框
10、中)”可知，在节目过程中可以提问，视频播放过程中去把你的问题打字在聊天框内。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。读最后一段“Take a drink, turn on your computer, and join researcher Juan Camilo on the Friday of every week. You can explore the wilder side of dating.(每周的周五喝一杯，打开电脑，加入研究员胡安卡米洛的队伍。你可以探索约会更狂野的一面)”可知，如果你想看鸟类约会，你可以加入researcher Juan Camilo的活动中。故选C项。BAlbe
11、rt was mad about computer games. He could spend hours in front of the computer. When people encouraged him to leave the screen to have a normal life, he would respond “this is my window to the world. There is much more here than you realize.”Among all his games, he especially liked a rabbit-catching
12、 game. He was a real expert at it. He once even won the champion of an online rabbit-catching competition.One day, as usual, as soon as he got home, he ran to his room to play computer games. But this time he found the computer was not there. Yet in its place there was a box, on which a card said, “
13、Gift for Game Winner.” When he opened the box, he found a real rabbit in it. His parents then came in to tell him that they bought him the rabbit in place of the rabbit game because his computer was sent for repair.Albert loved the little rabbit immediately. He liked playing with it and even gave it
14、 a name. He studied its diet and habits. Days later, he actually began to enjoy the company of the rabbit. And he also enjoyed sharing his stories and his growing knowledge about rabbits with his parents, friends and teachers.Now, Albert is no longer mad about computer games. He prefers learning and
15、 discovering new things about animals. He also uses the computer to do that. When someone asks him why he stops playing computer games, he points to his pet and says. “This is my window to the world. There is more than you realize.”4. Albert used to be _.A. mad with his parents.B. interested in rabb
16、it stories.C. good at catching rabbits.D. crazy about computer games.5. Albert was an expert at _.A. catching rabbits in the woods.B. keeping different kinds of pets.C. online computer game competitions.D. computer game of rabbit-catching.6. What did his parents do after Albert computer was sent for
17、 repair?A. They gave him a real rabbit as a gift.B. They bought him a new rabbit game.C. They replaced his computer with a box.D. They told him to stop playing computer games7. What change does the little rabbit bring to Albert?A. He starts to like the shop that sold the rabbit.B. He prefers discove
18、ring new things about animals.C. He likes playing computer games with the rabbit.D. He is no longer good at playing computer games.【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了Albert过去对电脑游戏很着迷，后来他父母给了他一只真兔子，这改变了Albert，它让Albert发现自己更喜欢学习和发现有关动物的新事物。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Albert was mad about computer games
19、. He could spend hours in front of the computer.(Albert迷上了电脑游戏。他可以在电脑前花上几个小时。)”可知，Albert过去对电脑游戏很着迷。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Among all his games, he especially liked a rabbit-catching game. He was a real expert at it. (在他所有的游戏中，他特别喜欢抓兔子的游戏。他是这方面的真正专家。)”可知，Albert是电脑捉兔子游戏的专家。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“When
20、 he opened the box, he found a real rabbit in it. His parents then came in to tell him that they bought him the rabbit in place of the rabbit game because his computer was sent for repair. (当他打开盒子时，他发现里面有一只真正的兔子。然后他的父母进来告诉他，他们给他买了兔子来代替兔子游戏，因为他的电脑被送去修理了。)”可知，Albert电脑被送去修理后，他的父母给了他一只真兔子。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判
21、断题。根据第五段中“Now, Albert is no longer mad about computer games. He prefers learning and discovering new things about animals.(现在，Albert不再痴迷于电脑游戏了。他更喜欢学习和发现关于动物的新事物。)”可知，小兔子让Albert更喜欢发现关于动物的新事物。故选B项。CSeptember is an exciting month in every college freshmans life. For many, its the first time that theyve
22、 left home to live in a new environment. But after the hustle and bustle of a few weeks, excitement gives way to a less enjoyable emotionhomesickness.Homesickness manifests itself in many ways. You may miss mums cooking, your pets, or even your old bed. All this becomes a fond memory of the past. Ho
23、mesickness can be a bitter feeling for many students, especially when faced with the challenges of settling into an unfamiliar environment.But remember, youre not alone. According to a recent BBC article, 70 percent of British college students experience homesickness. In this increasingly globalized
24、 world in which people migrate to faraway places for a relationship, education or work, homesickness is a feeling shared by many adults.Homesickness can have similar symptoms to depression and in extreme cases it can develop into a panic attack. As for the term, homesickness or nostalgia wasnt inven
25、ted until the 17th century. It was considered a disorder by a Swiss physician, who attributed soldiers mental and physical discomfort to their longing to return home, “nostos” from Greek, and the accompanying pain, “algos”.Studies in recent years, however, have shown that nostalgia may have some ben
26、efits to our mental health. After a decade of surveys and researches, Constantine Sedikides, a US social psychologist, found that nostalgia is what makes us human. He explains that nostalgia can resist loneliness, boredom and anxiety. Therefore, its necessary for college students to learn some ways
27、to overcome the uncomfortable feeling.8. From the first two paragraphs, we can infer that _.A. homesickness means a fond memory of the pastB. only a few students will experience homesicknessC. homesickness is an enjoyable emotion among freshmenD. college freshmen usually suffer from homesickness aft
28、er weeks9. The attitude of Sedikides towards homesickness is _.A. negativeB. supportiveC. skepticalD. critical10. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. Some benefits about homesickness.B. Other problems in college freshmens life.C. How to make campus life more meaningf
29、ul.D. Some tips on how to cope with homesickness.11. What is the best title for the passage?A. Lets embrace homesicknessB. How to fit into the college lifeC. A harmful emotionhomesicknessD. The disadvantages of homesickness【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了什么是思乡症及它产生的原因是什么，并告诉我们这种普遍存在的
30、症状对我们的心理健康有好处，我们应该学会接受并克服这种不舒服的感觉。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容“September is an exciting month in every college freshmans life. For many, its the first time that theyve left home to live in a new environment. But after the hustle and bustle of a few weeks, excitement gives way to a less enjoyable emotionhomes
31、ickness.”（九月是每个大学新生生活中令人兴奋的一个月。对许多人来说，这是他们第一次离开家去新的环境生活。但在忙碌了几个星期之后，兴奋让位于一种不太愉快的情绪思乡症。）可知，对于大学新生来说，开学之初，他们会对新的环境感到兴奋，但在忙碌了几个星期之后，他们通常会想家，产生一种不太愉快的情绪思乡症。由此可知，从前两段，我们可以知道大学新生通常会在几周后经受思乡症。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“After a decade of surveys and researches, Constantine Sedikides, a US social psychologis
32、t, found that nostalgia is what makes us human. He explains that nostalgia can resist loneliness, boredom and anxiety. Therefore, its necessary for college students to learn some ways to overcome the uncomfortable feeling.”（经过十年的调查和研究，美国社会心理学家康斯坦丁塞迪基兹发现，怀旧是让我们成为人的原因。他解释说，怀旧可以抵御孤独、无聊和焦虑。因此，大学生有必要学习一些
33、克服这种不舒服的感觉的方法。）可知，思乡是因为我们怀念过去美好的记忆，康斯坦丁塞迪基兹认为，怀旧可以抵御孤独、无聊和焦虑，对人类是有好处的。由此可知，塞迪基兹对乡愁的态度是支持的。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。分析文章内容，文章前四段主要介绍了什么是思乡症，它产生的原因是什么，并告诉我们这种症状是普遍存在的。再结合最后一段关键句“After a decade of surveys and researches, Constantine Sedikides, a US social psychologist, found that nostalgia is what makes us hu
34、man. He explains that nostalgia can resist loneliness, boredom and anxiety. Therefore, its necessary for college students to learn some ways to overcome the uncomfortable feeling.”（经过十年的调查和研究，美国社会心理学家康斯坦丁塞迪基兹发现，怀旧是让我们成为人的原因。他解释说，怀旧可以抵御孤独、无聊和焦虑。因此，大学生有必要学习一些克服这种不舒服的感觉的方法。）可知，最后一段引用塞迪基兹的观点告诉我们怀旧可以抵御孤独
35、、无聊和焦虑，对人类是有好处的，我们应该学会克服这种不舒服的感觉的方法。由此可推断出，接下来的段落中最有可能讲述的是关于如何应对思乡症的一些建议。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。分析文章内容，结合最后一段关键句“Studies in recent years, however, have shown that nostalgia may have some benefits to our mental health.”（然而，近年来的研究表明，怀旧可能对我们的心理健康有一些好处。）可知，本文主要介绍了什么是思乡症及它产生的原因是什么，并告诉我们这是一种普遍存在的症状，对我们的心理健康有好处
36、，我们应该学会接受并克服这种不舒服的感觉。“Lets embrace homesickness”意为“让我们拥抱乡愁”，能够概括文章的主要内容，为短文最佳标题。故选A项。DLast week, Education Secretary Arne Duncan declared a war on paper textbooks. “Over the next few years, he said in a speech at the National Press Club, “textbooks should be abandoned. In their place would come a va
37、riety of digital-learning technologies, like e-readers and multi-media websites.Such technologies certainly have their place. But Secretary Duncan is threatening to light a fire to a tried-and-true technology that has been the foundation for one of the great educational systems on the planet. And wh
38、ile e-readers and multi-media may seem appealing, the idea of replacing an effective learning platform with a widely hyped (炒作) but still unproven one is extremely dangerous,An expert on reading, Maryanne Wolf, has recently begun studying the effects of digital reading on learning, and s0 far the re
39、sults are mixed. She worries that Internet reading, in particular, could be such a source of distractions for the student that they may cancel out most other potential benefits of a web-linked, e-leaning environment, and while its true that the high-tech industry has sponsored considerable amounts o
40、f research on the potential benefits of Web-based learning, not enough time has passed for longitudinal (纵向的) studies to demonstrate the full effects.In addition, digital-reading advocates claim that lightweight e-books benefit students backs and save schools money. But the rolling backpack seems to
41、 have solved the weight problem, and the astonishing costs to equip every student with an e reader, provide technical support and pay for regular software updates promise to make the e-textbook a very pricey choice.As both a teacher who uses paper textbooks and a student of urban history, I cant hel
42、p but wonder what parallels exist between my own field and this sudden, wholesale abandonment of the technology of paper.12. What does the underlined part “a tried-and-true technology in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. FoundationB. PaperC. E-booksD. Platform13. What is the drawback of textbooks according to
43、 the passage?A. Its price.B. Its efficiency.C. Its content.D. Its weight.14. What worries Maryanne Wolf is that_A. E-readers and multimedia websites are learning methods that are proved effective.B. the results of digital reading effects are understandableC. digital reading cant provide potential be
44、nefits for usersD. students may not focus on leaning by digital reading15. What is the authors attitude towards digital-learning?A. Objective.B. Supportive.C. Positive.D. Disapproving.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。Arne Duncan宣布要废除纸质书本，要求学生使用电子书。文章对此进行了讨论，列举了电子书和纸质书的好处以及不足，也介绍了不同人对此问题的看
45、法。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句“ But Secretary Duncan is threatening to light a fire to a tried-and-true technology that has been the foundation for one of the great educational systems on the planet.(但国务卿邓肯威胁要点燃一部tried-and-true technology，而它是地球上最伟大的教育体系之一的基础。)”可推知 a tried-and-true technology指的是纸质教科书。故选B项。【
46、13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“But the rolling backpack seems to have solved the weight problem, and the astonishing costs to equip every student with an e reader, provide technical support and pay for regular software updates promise to make the e-textbook a very pricey choice.(但是，滚动背包似乎已经解决了重量问题，而且为每位学生配备一个
47、电子阅读器、提供技术支持和支付定期软件更新的惊人成本，注定使电子教科书成为一个非常昂贵的选择。)”可知文章中所提及纸质书的问题是它们的重量问题。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“She worries that Internet reading, in particular, could be such a source of distractions for the student that they may cancel out most other potential benefits of a web-linked,(她担心，尤其是网络阅读，可能会成为学生分心的一个
48、来源，可能会抵消上网的其他潜在好处)”可知 Maryanne Wolf担心电子书会分散学生的注意力，使用电子书阅读会不够专注。故选D项【15题详解】根据第二段“Such technologies certainly have their place. But Secretary Duncan is threatening to light a fire to a tried-and-true technology that has been the foundation for one of the great educational systems on the planet.( 这些技术当
49、然有它们的一席之地。但国务卿邓肯威胁要点燃一部纸质教科书，而它是地球上最伟大的教育体系之一的基础)”；第三段“An expert on reading, Maryanne Wolf, has recently begun studying the effects of digital reading on learning, and s0 far the results are mixed.( 阅读专家玛丽安娜沃尔夫最近开始研究数字阅读对学习的影响，迄今为止，结果喜忧参半)”；以及第四段“In addition, digital-reading advocates claim that lig
50、htweight e-books benefit students backs and save schools money.( 此外，数字阅读倡导者声称，轻量级电子书有利于学生的背部，并节省学校的资金。)”可知作者在文章中客观地列举了其他人对电子学习的看法和态度，作者并未发表个人观点。故选A项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)If you are like millions of people around the world, the New Year brings with it new goals. But you get busy. Yet, your goal
51、 remains important. _16_ Identify specific goals.As you identify your goals, be specific. If a goal is too general, it may be hard to pursue, let alone achieve it. _17_ Thats a fine idea. Yet psychologists might say as a goal, it is too general. To make the goal more specific, you could sign up for
52、a regular exercise class._18_Experts say writing down your goals is important. It gets the goals out of your brain and into the real world. Some psychologists suggest that writing a goal on paper is better than typing it on a device or saying it into your phone. Your brain receives information diffe
53、rently when it comes from handwriting. Writing has another benefit: You can post your goals somewhere as a reminder. Break down big goals into small ones._19_ Some can be quite big. And for those bigger goals, experts suggest breaking them down into smaller ones. Say you want to work for yourself. Y
54、ou decide to start your own comp any that supplies food for special events. That is a very big goal. But it is made up of many smaller goals. So, identify them, write them down and set for yourself time limits.Tell a friend.Telling someone your goals is also helpful. If someone else knows about your
55、 goals, you are held responsible for any pregress or lack of progress. You feel the pressure of your friend s op inion of you. That can be a big pressure! _20_A. Write your goals down.B. Not all goals are created equal.C. Keep your life goals as a reminder.D. Say your goal is to get in better physic
56、al shape.E. You are bound to achieve your goals if you are detennined.F. So how can we find time to work on these larger life goals?G. Many people do not want to let others down, especially friends and family.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. G【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要叙述了实现目标的方法。即如果你想实现某个目标，首先要确立一个具体的目标；写下你的目
57、标；分解你的目标；把你目标告知朋友等，这些建议都有助于你的目标实现。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“你的目标很重要”及下文的4个小标题，可知，小标题告诉我们如何才能实现这些远大的目标。分析选项可知F项（我们如何找到实现远大人生目标的时间呢？）符合题意，故选F。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心为“确定具体的目标”。分析选项，D项（说你的目标是想要更好的身材）与本段意义一致。再结合空后的“Thats a fine idea. Yet psychologists might say as a goal, it is too general.”可知想
58、法不错，但目标也该笼统了，D项（说你的目标是想要更好的身材）的目标就是过于笼统了，D项符合题意，故选D。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空是下面一段的主旨。根据空后的“Experts say writing down your goals is important（写下目标是非常重要的一步。）”及下文的“when it comes from handwriting”和 “Writing things down”可知，本段与写下目标有关系。分析选项可知A项（写下你的目标）与本段内容一致。且有词的复现，如“Write your goals down”在本段中反复出现，因此A项符合
59、题意，故选A。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的小标题为“将大目标分解成小目标”。结合空后的内容“有些目标可能很大。就这些大目标而言，专家建议将它们分解成小目标非常大的目标是由许多较小的目标组成的。”由此可知，不是所有的目标都是一样的。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题所在的小标题为“告诉一个朋友”。结合空前的内容“你感觉到了压力这种压力来自你朋友对你的看法。这可能会成为巨大的压力”，因此许多人就不想让别人失望，尤其是朋友和家人。分析选项可知G项（许多人不想让别人失望，尤其是朋友和家人。）与此段意义一致，故选G。”【点睛
60、】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做： （1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第2小题，本段的中心为“确定具体的目标”，分析选项，D项（说你的目标是想要更好的身材）与本段意义一致。再结合空后的“Thats a fine idea. Yet psychologists might s
61、ay as a goal, it is too general.”可知想法不错，但目标也许笼统了，D项（说你的目标是想要更好的身材）的目标就是过于笼统了，D项符合题意，故选D。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。如第3小题。本空是下面一段的主旨。根据空后的“Experts say writing down your goals is important（写下目标是非常重要的一步。）”及下文的“when it comes from handwriting”和 “Writing th
62、ings down”可知，本段与写下目标有关系。分析选项可知A项（写下你的目标）与本段内容一致。且有词的复现，如“Write your goals down”在本段中反复出现，因此A项符合题意，故选A。（4）最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确第二部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)In the future, we will be competing
63、against medically-enhanced workers who can work longer and harder than us. Artificial intelligence will make it easier to monitor our every move in the office. This may sound like science fiction, but its a likely _21_, according to anew reportby professional services firm PricewaterhouseCoopers. Th
64、e report, which _22_ a team of science researchers and a survey of more than 10,000 workers based in China, Germany, India, the U.K., and the U.S., predicts that rapid advances in technology, resource _23_, and population demographics are among the key forces that would radically _24_ the future of
65、work by 2030.According to PwC, these forces will result in four potential futures: one where “humans come first,” one where “innovation _25_,” one where “companies care,” and one where “corporate is king.”In the future world where corporations reign, PwC states that“human effort is _26_ through soph
66、isticated use of physical and medical enhancement techniques and equipment, and workers performance and _27_ are measured, monitored and analysed at every step. A new breed of elite super-workers emerges.”This is a world where performance is everything, and workers will need to create every _28_ to
67、stay ahead. This may sound like a stressful objective, but the majority of people surveyed _29_ the challenge.Seventy percent of the workers surveyed said that they would undergo _30_ to improve their body and mind if it would improve their chances of employment. This could be because we believe its
68、 up to us to improve our careers even if that means pill-popping performance-enhancing drugs. Of those surveyed, 74% said it was their individual _31_ “to update their skills rather than relying on any employer.”To visualize this _32_ future, PwC created a mock news article reporting from 2030 that
69、detailed the first large-scale use of brain-enhancing drugs in the workplace.But you dont need a fake news report to see this future; real news reports about augmented bodies in the office have existed for some time. Companies in the U.S. and Europe arealready offeringmicrochip implants to workers,
70、so they can enter company buildings and get their chips from the vending machine with the _33_ of a hand.PwC predicts that the idea of a cyborg workforce will go from science fiction novelty to mainstream in the next few decades.“So implants at work are already possible and happening and people will
71、 use it _34_ to pay for things and to get on to buses and public transport. Why would they not 10 years later go, sure, put one in my brain to make me think harder or for _35_ ?”Jon Williams, PwCs people and organizations division leadertoldThe Australianabout its survey. “Its just natural progressi
72、on.”21. A. dimensionB. visionC. integrityD. reality22. A. drew uponB. counted onC. signed inD. made up23. A. availabilityB. scarcityC. rivalryD. privatization24. A. demolishB. induceC. alterD. shape25. A. exceedsB. offsetsC. rulesD. withdraws26 A. dwarfedB. maximizedC. convertedD. marginalized27. A.
73、 wellbeingB. priorityC. emotionsD. ideology28. A. fantasyB. interferenceC. advantageD. expertise29. A. resentedB. welcomedC. venturedD. overcame30. A. reassuranceB. violationC. reformationD. treatments31. A. dreamB. expectationC. responsibilityD. perspective32. A. corporate-dominatedB. career-orient
74、edC. human-centeredD. cognitive-enhanced33. A. waveB. pulseC. checkD. strike34. A. urgentlyB. sociallyC. privatelyD. solely35. A. fartherB. closerC. longerD. shorter【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了专业服务公司普华永道（Pricewater
75、houseCoopers）的一份最新报告显示，在未来，我们将与那些能比我们工作时间更长、工作更努力的工作者展开竞争。这是一个绩效决定一切的世界，员工需要创造一切优势来保持领先。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像科幻小说，但很可能是现实。A. dimension维度；B. vision愿景；C. integrity诚信；D. reality现实。根据上文的This may sound like science fiction, but its a likely(这听起来像科幻小说，但很可能是)可知与“科幻小说”相反的是“现实（reality）”，故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词组
76、辨析。句意：该报告依靠一组科学研究人员和一项对中国、德国、印度、英国和美国的10000多名工人进行的调查分析得出。A. drew upon利用；依靠；B. counted on指望；C. signed in登录；D. made up化装。根据空后的a team of science researchers and a survey of more than 10,000 workers(一组科学研究人员和对10000多名工人的调查)可知此处表示该报告“利用”对这些人的调查，draw upon意为“利用”，符合语境，故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到2030年，技术、资源匮乏和人
77、口统计的快速发展将是从根本上塑造工作的未来的关键力量。A. availability可用性；B. scarcity稀缺性；C. rivalry竞争性；D. privatization私有化。根据上文的rapid advances in technology(技术的快速发展)，下文的and population demographics(和人口统计)及by 2030(到2030年)可知此处表示的是资源“稀缺性（scarcity）”，故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2030年，技术、资源匮乏和人口统计的快速发展将是从根本上塑造工作的未来的关键力量。A. demolish拆除；B.
78、 induce诱导；C. alter改变；D. shape塑造。根据空前的the key forces that would radically及空后的the future of work by 2030可知这些是“塑造（shape）”未来的关键力量，故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：普华永道称，这些力量将导致四种潜在的未来：一种是“以人为本”，一种是“创新操纵”，一种是“企业关心”，一种是“企业为王”。A. exceeds超过；B. offsets补偿；C. rules操纵；D. withdraws取款。根据上文one where “humans come first,” (一
79、种是“以人为本”)及下文one where “corporate is king.”(一种是“企业为王”)可知此处表示创新“操纵（rules）”，故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过复杂的物理和医疗增强技术和设备的使用，最大限度地发挥人的努力作用。A. dwarfed矮化；B. maximized最大化；C. converted转化；D. marginalized边缘化。根据空后的through sophisticated use of physical and medical enhancement techniques and equipment(通过复杂的物理和医疗增强技
80、术和设备的使用)可知通过这些，人的努力将被“最大化”（maximized），故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：并在每一步都对员工的绩效和健康进行了测量、监控和分析。A. wellbeing健康；B. priority优先权；C. emotions情感；D. ideology意识形态。根据上文through sophisticated use of physical and medical enhancement techniques and equipment(通过复杂的物理和医疗增强技术和设备的使用)可知通过这些，可以对员工的健康（wellbeing）进行测量、监控和分析。故选
81、A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个绩效决定一切的世界，员工需要创造一切优势来保持领先。A. fantasy 幻想；B. interference干扰；C. advantage优势；D. expertise专长。根据上文This is a world where performance is everything, and workers will need to create every(这是一个绩效决定一切的世界，员工需要创造)可知选项中只有advantage(优势)符合语境，故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个压力很大的目标，但大多数被调查者都
82、欢迎这个挑战。A. resented愤怒；B. welcomed欢迎；C. ventured冒险；D. overcame克服。根据上文This may sound like a stressful objective, but the majority of people surveyed可知虽然听起来压力很大，但是大多数被调查者还是欢迎（welcome）它。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：70%的受访员工表示，如果能提高他们的就业机会，他们将接受改善身心的治疗。A. reassurance保证；B. violation违规；C. reformation改造；D. treatm
83、ents治疗。根据下文even if that means pill-popping performance-enhancing drugs.(即使这意味着服用兴奋剂。)可知此处表示受访员工表示他们愿意接受治疗（treatments），故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接受调查的人中，74%的人认为更新自己的技能是他们个人的责任，而不是依赖任何雇主。A. dream梦想；B. expectation期望；C. responsibility责任；D. perspective视角。根据下文rather than relying on any employer(而不是依赖任何雇主)
84、可知此处表示受访人认为这是个人的责任（responsibility），故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了想象这种认知能力增强的未来，普华永道做了一篇模拟新闻文章，报道了2030年首次在工作场所大规模使用大脑增强药物。A. corporate-dominated企业主导型；B. career-oriented职业导向型；C. human-centered以人为本；D. cognitive-enhanced认知增强型。根据上文Seventy percent of the workers surveyed said that they would undergo _10_to i
85、mprove their body and mind if it would improve their chances of employment.(70%的受访员工表示，如果能提高他们的就业机会，他们将接受改善身心的治疗。)可知这是一种“认知能力增强的”（cognitive-enhanced）未来，故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国和欧洲的公司已经开始向员工提供芯片植入，这样他们就可以进入公司大楼，用手一挥就可以从自动售货机上拿到薯片。A. wave挥舞；B. pulse脉冲；C. check检查；D. strike打击。根据上文Companies in the U.S.
86、 and Europe are already offering microchip implants to workers, so they can enter company buildings and get their chips from the vending machine with the(美国和欧洲的公司已经开始向员工提供芯片植入，这样他们就可以进入公司大楼，从自动售货机上拿到薯片)可知植入了芯片的员工挥一挥手（the wave of a hand）就可以从自动售货机上拿到薯片故选A项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，植入在工作中已经是可能的，并且正在发生，人们将
87、利用它来支付费用，并乘坐公共汽车和公共交通工具。A. urgently急迫地；B. socially社交地；C. privately私人地；D. solely单独地。根据空后的to pay for things and to get on to buses and public transport(支付费用，并乘坐公共汽车和公共交通工具)可知这是社交地（socially）使用它。故选B项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，为什么他们不在10年后在我的大脑里放一个，让我更努力或更长久地思考？A. farther更远；B. closer更近；C. longer更长；D. shorter更
88、短。根据上文make me think harder or for(让我更努力思考)可知此处表示时间上让我更长久地（longer）思考。故选C项。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。Every Thanksgiving my family and I, along with others, prepare and serve Thanksgiving meals for the people in our small mountain community. My husband and I als
89、o bring meals to the disabled.This Thanksgiving we did _36_ same. After delivering them to some individual apartments, we went to the _37_ (centre) dining room. We put the boxes filled with Turkey, ham, mashed potatoes and some other foods on the tables. People invited _38_ (we) to stay, and thanked
90、 us, _39_ we had other deliveries and had to leave. As we started to go out, I turned around and saw them all _40_ (watch) us. Then I asked, “Would anybody like a hug?” They lined up. There was so much _41_ (warm) in each hug.My eyes _42_ (fill) with tears and my heart with love. Now I visit now and
91、 then _43_ (chat) and, of course, hug. This year at my Thanksgiving delivery, when they line up _44_ their hugs, I am going to have them turn around and hug each other. These people have no family at Thanksgiving- what could be _45_ (good) for them than hugs!【答案】36. the 37. central 38. us 39. but 40
92、. watching 41. warmth 42. were filled 43. to chat 44. for 45. better【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者每年感恩节都会给残疾人送吃的，同时他们的拥抱让作者很感动，因此今年作者打算主动给他们拥抱。【36题详解】考查定冠词。句意：今年感恩节我们做了同样的事情。根据后文可知，作者做了同样的事情，故用定冠词the。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：把东西送到一些人之后，我们去中心的餐厅。修饰名词dining room用形容词，故用central。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：他们邀请我们留下来，感谢我们，但是我们还有东西要送。分析句
93、子可知，本句缺乏invite的宾语，故用宾格us。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：他们邀请我们留下来，感谢我们，但是我们还有东西要送。分析句子可知，前后句为转折关系，故用转折连词but。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们走出门时，我转身，发现我们都在看着我们。本句为see的用法see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，故用watching。【41题详解】考查名词。句意:每个拥抱是如此的温暖。本句为there be 句型，缺少主语，故用名词warmth。【42题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我的双眼充满泪水，心里满是爱。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，fill 与eye为动宾关系，
94、需用被动语态，陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时，were filled。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今我会时不时地拜访，跟他们聊天和拥抱。分析句子可知，chat表目的，故用to chat。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：今年感恩节送东西，他们排队送自己拥抱的时候，我要叫他们转过身来，拥抱每一个人。分析句子可知，他们排队是为了拥抱作者，故用介词for。【45题详解】考查比较级。句意：这些人在感恩节没有家人，还有什么比拥抱对他们来说更好呢。本句为比较级结构，故用比较级better。【点睛】see的用法。see vt. 看见; 查看; 领会，理解; 参观;see through 识破：理解的真正
95、特点或特性，比如：We saw through his superficial charm. 我们很清楚他的表面功夫。see to 照料，比如：See to the chores, will you? 整理下家务，好吗?see sb doing 指看到了某人做某事，强调瞬间动作。如： I see him running in the rain。 我看到他在大雨中飞奔。see sb do sth 也指看到某人做某事，但强调看到了整个过程。如： I see him make the phone call.我看到他打了电话（他打电话的整个动作我都看见了）而： I see him making a p
96、hone call.我看到他正在打电话（强调看到他打电话的这个动作，并没有看见全过程。）see sb done 看到某人被，和前面的两者区别在于，前两者是主动关系，这个 sb 和 动作之间是被动，如：see sb murdered ,sb和murder是被动关系。比如小题5，本句为see用法see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，故用watching。第三部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)46. 假设你是李华。你校外教Mr. Brown在春节期间看到邻居房门上的福字是倒贴的，他感到很好奇，于是写电子邮件向你询问此事。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。1.
97、介绍倒贴福字的原因和这一传统的寓意；2. 邀请他来你家过端午节；3. 期待回复。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：福字 the character FuDear Mr. Brown,Im really glad to receive your email._Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Brown,Im really glad to receive your email. As you have seen, many Chinese choose to stick the
98、character Fu on the door upside down during the Spring Festival. This actually expresses their best wishes for the new year. In Chinese, the character for “upside down” sounds the same as the character “to arrive”, so this means that happiness is arriving. Quite interesting, isnt it?By the way, Id l
99、ike to invite you to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with my family. Its a day in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan and we usually eat Zongzi and enjoy dragon boat races. Itll be a good opportunity to experience Chinese culture and traditions.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表
100、达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mr. Brown写一封回信，告诉他有关中国春节期间贴福字的原因和寓意，并邀请他到家里过端午。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍倒贴福字原因和这一传统的寓意；2. 邀请他来你家过端午节；3. 期待回复。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）choose to do sth.; upside down; by the way; invite sb. to do sth.; in memory of; an opportunity to do st
101、h.; 第三步：连词成句1.As you have seen, many Chinese choose to stick the character Fu on the door upside down during the Spring Festival. 2.This actually expresses their best wishes for the new year. 3.In Chinese the character for “upside down” sounds the same as the character “to arrive”, so this means tha
102、t happiness is arriving. 4.Quite interesting, isnt it?5.By the way, Id like to invite you to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with my family. 6.Its a day in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan and we usually eat Zongzi and enjoy dragon boat races.7.Itll be a good opportunity to experience Chinese cul
103、ture and traditions.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last(供参考)2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the
104、 contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand ;Some,while others,as for, sothat （供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 As you have seen, many Chinese choose to stick the character Fu
105、on the door upside down during the Spring Festival.句中as引导非限制性定语从句。高分句型2 In Chinese, the character for “upside down” sounds the same as the character “to arrive”, so this means that happiness is arriving. 句中that引导宾语从句。第二节 (满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was 1st January, the first d
106、ay of the year and a holiday for me. What luck! I started by thinking of getting the bank work out of the way. The bank person, an elderly gentleman with a white beard, paid little attention to my polite “Happy New Year” as usual. He nodded and I sat in front of him.Minutes passed and nothing happen
107、ed.Then very hesitantly I put my form and booklet (小册子) in front of him. He was busy filling up entries in his register. After a few minutes, he took my form and from his cabinet he took out a very thick file from which he started filling in my details. I sat there wondering why we had computerized
108、banking if we were still filling in forms and registers.After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all signs of being impatient, I asked him if my work was done. The moment I uttered (说) the words, I felt as if a bomb had fallen on him. He shouted, “Nothing is done, it will take time!”J
109、ust then I saw his morning cup of tea which had been lying there for the last ten minutes, untouched. The tea had turned almost cold while he was doing his work. Suddenly I felt how this man must be feeling, when customers like me came always in a hurry to get their work done.He had been working at
110、this counter for God-knows-how-many years. We do not even feel the need to thank him for being there. He must be feeling so annoyed that “here comes another person who will push me for doing his work first.”On an instinct (本能) I told him, “Sir, you please have your tea, I am not in a hurry.” This ma
111、n, who I had been seeing for the last few years, suddenly looked up at me and for the first time we had eye contacthe had never made eye contact earlier. I saw a different person there, another human being who was as hard-pressed for time as I always am.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。I saw both of us
112、 sailing in the same boat._He really touched my heart with his wise words._【答案】I saw both of us sailing in the same boat. I felt that he was also missing the small things in life like a hot cup of tea or lying in a warm bed for a few more minutes like me. He gave me a rare smile and said, “It is an
113、everyday affair with me; you are not in a hurry but somebody else will be.”He really touched my heart with his wise words. I felt that all this time I thought of him as a someone who was there for my convenience, but today I suddenly felt a strange communion with him vowing to be friendly with peopl
114、e who help me with my work and be thankful that they are there for me.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在银行办理业务，认为工作人员效率很低，耗时较多，表露出了不耐烦的情绪，最后对工作人员表达了关心与理解，明白了一个道理：不要把别人的服务当作理所当然，要充满感激之情，因为他们与我们一样，因为办理业务都错过了生活中很重要的一些时光。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我看到了我们俩有着共同的经历。”可知，第一段可描写作者与工作人员有哪些共同经历，都错过了生活中一些重要的小事，例如喝杯热茶或躺在温暖的床上。由第
115、二段首句内容“他的言语真的打动了我。”可知，第二段可描写作者听到这句话得到的感悟，以及以后决定做出的改变。2.续写线索：共同经历错过生活中的重要小事微笑说话感悟反省做出改变3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）行为类共同经历：sailing in the same boat/share the same experience错过生活中的重要小事：missing the small things/let go of the small things感悟：touched my heart/make me understand反省：felt a strange communion/realize
116、there is a strange communion情绪类感恩：thankful/grateful【点睛】高分句型1I felt that all this time I thought of him as a someone who was there for my convenience, but today I suddenly felt a strange communion with him vowing to be friendly with people who help me with my work and be thankful that they are there for me.who引导的定语从句以及现在分词作状语高分句型2I felt that he was also missing the small things in life like a hot cup of tea or lying in a warm bed for a few more minutes like me. that引导的宾语从句
