1、SectionCExtendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy必备知识基础练.单句语法填空1.He has an extraordinary (talented) for painting and his works have been on display throughout the country.2.The (achieve) of China is remarkable and acknowledged by the whole world.3.I admire Yi Jiefangs (strong) in overcoming su
2、ch a great personal loss.4.The (fashionable) differs from country to country and it reflects the cultural differences.5.Keep the books in a place you can find them easily.6.Unlike most actresses,the young (male) star prefers clothes to be simple but elegant.7.Im shockedI cant believe has happened.8.
3、As you can imagine, (get) burnt can lead to very serious injuries.9.The book is too difficult for us students (understand).10.At present,some necessary measures are being taken to guard food poisoning.选词填空hang over,guard against,fight a losing battle,live up to,end up,show off,take pride in,lose wei
4、ght1.He is very humble;he doesnt like to his knowledge in public.2.There is some evidence,scientists report,that eating garlic(大蒜) may cancers.3.To my happiness,I and feel healthier and stronger than before.4.If you dont know what you want,you might getting something you dont want.5.Dont look down u
5、pon yourself.You should your health and figure.6.Those who fight against the truth .7.Actually,though weve done a lot to develop a low-carbon economy,it doesnt our expectations.8.Death has always the old man like a heavy cloud since he fell ill several years ago.完成句子1.这把扶手椅看起来很硬,但实际上坐上去很舒服。The armch
6、air looks rather hard,but in fact .2.我们青少年应该对自己的所作所为负责。We teenagers should be responsible for .3.一起做饭给我们放松和了解彼此的机会。to relax and know about each other.4.我们最好定一个下星期练习说英语的日期。Wed better fix a date next week.5.他喜欢向人炫耀他法语讲得有多好。how well he speaks French.能力素养提升练.阅读理解A(2022湖南长沙高一上期末)Obesity should be defined
7、 by a persons healthnot just their weight,says a new Canadian clinical guideline.It also advises doctors to go beyond simply recommending diet and exercise.Instead,they should focus on the root causes of weight gain and take a holistic(整体的) approach to health.Ximena Ramos-Salas,one of the guidelines
8、 authors,said research shows many doctors discriminate(歧视) against obese patients,and that can lead to worse health outcomes regardless of their weight.“The weight bias(偏见)is not just about believing the wrong thing about obesity,” she told the BBC.“The weight bias actually has an effect on the beha
9、viour of healthcare doctors.”Although the latest advice still recommends using diagnostic(诊断的)criteria like the body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference,it admits their clinical limitations and says doctors should focus more on how weight affects a persons health.Small reductions in weight,of a
10、bout 3%-5%,can lead to health improvements and an obese persons “best weight” might not be their “ideal weight” according to the BMI,the guideline says.It emphasizes that obesity is a complex,chronic condition that needs lifelong management.“For a long time weve associated obesity as a lifestyle beh
11、aviour.Its been a lot of shame and blame before,” Ms Ramos-Salas says.“People living with obesity need support like people living with any other chronic diseases.” But instead of simply advising patients to “eat less,move more”,the guideline encourages doctors to provide supports along the lines of
12、psychological therapy(治疗),medication and bariatric surgery like gastric bypass surgery(胃分流手术).The guideline doesnt completely give up standard weight-loss advice.“All individuals,regardless of body size or composition,would benefit from adopting a healthy,well-balanced eating pattern and engaging in
13、 regular physical activity,” it says.1.Which is true according to the passage?A.Obesity is completely caused by a wrong lifestyle.B.Obesity patients can be improved by reducing their weight.C.All doctors should concentrate more on the patients weight.D.Diets dont work for obesity patients at all in
14、a short time.2.What does Ximena Ramos-Salas support according to paragraph 2?A.Discrimination against obese patients badly exist among doctors.B.Many doctors dont like patients whatever illnesses they suffer.C.Obese patients are often misunderstood by healthcare doctors.D.More and more patients beco
15、me fat because of discrimination from doctors.3.How can people keep healthy according to the guideline?A.By eating only vegetables and no meat.B.By working out as much as they can.C.By going on a diet as often as possible.D.By developing a balanced eating habit and exercising regularly.4.What can be
16、 the best title of this passage?A.The Secret of Losing WeightB.Discrimination Against Obese PatientsC.A New Angle of Viewpoint on ObesityD.The Root Causes of Weight GainB(2022黑龙江佳木斯一中高一上期末)Art and science may seem like opposite things.One means the creative flow of ideas,and the other means cold,har
17、d datasome people believe.In fact,the two have much in common.Now,a study finds art can help students remember better what they learned in science classes.Mariale Hardiman,an education specialist at Johns Hopkins University,noticed that students who used art in the classroom listened more carefully.
18、They might ask more questions.They might volunteer more ideas.Whats more,students seemed to remember more of what they had been taught when their science lessons had involved(涉及) art.To prove that,Hardiman teamed up with some researchers and six local schools.In the experiment,the researchers worked
19、 with teachers in 16 fifth-grade classrooms.They provided traditional science lessons and art-focused ones.In a traditional science class,for example,students might read aloud from a book.In the art-focused one,they might sing the information instead.The team randomly assigned(随机分配) each of the 350
20、students to either a traditional science classroom or an art-focused one.Students then learned science using that way for the whole unitabout three weeks.When they changed to a new topic,they also changed to the other type of class.This way,each student had both an art-focused class and a traditiona
21、l one.Every unit was taught in both ways,to different groups of students.This enabled the researchers to see how students did in both types of classes.The team found that students who started off in traditional classes performed better after they moved into an art-focused class.But those who started
22、 in an art-focused class did well even when they went back to a traditional science class.These students appeared to use some of the art techniques(技巧) after going back to a traditional class.Classroom teachers reported that many students continued to sing the songs that they learned after finishing
23、 the unit.“The more we hear something,the more we retain it,” Hardiman said.“It suggests that the art may help students apply creative ways of learning on their own.”5.Why did Mariale Hardiman do the study?A.To prove the importance of art at school.B.To see if art might improve students science lear
24、ning.C.To find a way to help her students learn better.D.To know how to encourage students to ask questions.6.What were the students required to do in the experiment?A.Learn three units in total.B.Take two types of classes.C.Learn two topics for three weeks.D.Choose what theyd like to learn.7.What d
25、oes the underlined word “retain” in the last paragraph mean?A.Finish.B.Express.C.Improve.D.Memorize.8.What is the text mainly about?A.Art helps students develop creativity.B.Art-focused classes interest students a lot.C.Art can make science easier to remember.D.Art has something in common with scien
26、ce.CWe live in a town with three beaches.There are two parks less than 10 minutes walk from home where neighbourhood children gather to play.However,what my children want to do after school is pick up a screenany screenand stare at it for hours.They are not alone.Todays children spend an average of
27、four and a half hours a day looking at screens,split between watching television and using the Internet.In the past few years,an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend.A couple of years ago,film-maker David Bond realised that his children,
28、then aged five and three,were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old sons ear without getting a response.He realised that something needed to change,and,being a London media type,appointed himself “marketing director for Nature”.He documented hi
29、s journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.The result was ProjectWildThing,a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network,a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.“Just five more minutes outdoors can make a differen
30、ce,” David Bond says.“There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven,then being outdoors will be a habit for life.” His own children have got into the habit of playing outside now:“We just send them out into the garden
31、and tell them not to come back in for a while.”Summer is upon us.There is an amazing world out there,and it needs our children as much as they need it.Let us get them out and let them play.9.What is the problem with the authors children?A.They often annoy the neighbours.B.They are tired of doing the
32、ir homework.C.They have no friends to play with.D.They stay in front of screens for too long.10.How did David Bond advocate his idea?A.By making a documentary film.B.By organizing outdoor activities.C.By advertising in London media.D.By creating a network of friends.11.Which of the following can rep
33、lace the underlined word “charts” in paragraph 2?A.recordsB.predictsC.delaysD.confirms12.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Let Children Have FunB.Young Children Need More Free TimeC.Market Nature to ChildrenD.David Bond:A Role Model for Children.七选五(2022江苏无锡高一上期末)You just came back from lu
34、nch so you know you cant be hungry.Yet,you are reaching for a bag of chips or a bar of chocolate as you prepare to work on a project which has been causing you stress and anxiety.1Most of us tend to overeat when were feeling stressed or under a lot of pressure.When under long periods of stress,our b
35、odies produce cortisol,a hormone (荷尔蒙) that causes hunger.2 In addition,the hormone causes our bodies to react favorably when we consume (消耗) foods that are high in fat or sugar,or both.These foods,known as comfort foods,do control stress in the short term,which explains why many of us desire for th
36、em.Stress eating may be a conscious (有意识的) or unconscious decision,but it does pose (引起) several problems.PhysicalhealthconcernsaboutstresseatingConsuming an unnecessary number of unhealthy foods that are high in fat and sugar will contribute to weight gain.3 Whats worse,it can lead to various chron
37、ic health illnesses such as high blood pressure.Emotionalconcernsaboutseekingcomfortfoods4However,it does not actually solve your problems.Instead of looking for practical solutions to a stressful situation,your attention is focused on getting quick relief with food.These short-term relief measures
38、may actually be translated into a long-term emotional burden and affect your mental health.MentalhealthconcernsaboutanxietyeatingEating to deal with stress and anxiety can easily become an unhealthy habit and may even lead to eating disorders.If left unchecked,stress eating may progress to binge-eat
39、ing disorder.5 However,it is neither a healthy nor a permanent solution to a stressful situation.There are still many other methods of helping you fight stress and anxiety without sacrificing (牺牲) your physical and mental well-being.A.Thats stress eating.B.This poses a risk of being overweight.C.Thi
40、s affects a persons food preferences.D.Stress eating can provide relief in times of stress.E.Stress eating can provide emotional and mental comfort.F.Seeking comfort in food may give you short-term stress relief.G.It doesnt work for the benefit of your body shapes in the long term,though.应用文写作(2022广
41、东华南师大附中高一上期末)你班英语课上讨论了学生课外上网的利弊,以下是同学们的看法。请你用英语写一篇短文,小结他们的观点,并呼吁正确使用互联网。使用互联网的益处使用互联网的弊端1.资源丰富2.节省时间3.方便交流和沟通1.内容良莠兼有2.沉迷网络游戏会影响学业3.过多使用会影响健康注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头已给出,不计入字数。With the development of computer technology,the Internet has become more and more popular.参考答案SectionCExtendedreadi
42、ng,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy.1.talent2.achievement3.strength4.fashion5.where6.female7.what8.getting9.to understand10.against.1.show off2.guard against3.have lost weight4.end up5.take pride in6.are fighting a losing battle7.live up to8.hung over.1.it is comfortable to sit in2.what we have done3
43、.Cooking together gives us a chance4.when we will practice speaking English5.He likes to show off.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一种对待肥胖的新视角,对待肥胖病人不应该只看体重,而应该根据BMI判断病人的健康状况。1.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Smallreductionsinweight,ofabout3%-5%,canleadtohealthimprovementsandanobesepersonsbestweightmightnotbetheiridealweightacco
44、rdingtotheBMI”可知,肥胖患者可以通过减轻体重得到改善。故选B项。2.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“XimenaRamos-Salas,oneoftheguidelinesauthors,saidresearchshowsmanydoctorsdiscriminateagainstobesepatients”可知,该指南的作者之一西梅娜拉莫斯萨拉斯说,研究表明,许多医生歧视肥胖患者。由此可推知,西梅娜拉莫斯萨拉斯支持医生中对肥胖病人的歧视严重存在这个看法。故选A项。3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Allindividuals,regardlessofbodysizeorcomp
45、osition,wouldbenefitfromadoptingahealthy,well-balancedeatingpatternandengaginginregularphysicalactivity”可知,人们应通过养成均衡的饮食习惯和定期锻炼来保持健康。故选D项。4.C主旨大意题。根据全文以及第一段中的“Obesityshouldbedefinedbyapersonshealthnotjusttheirweight,saysanewCanadianclinicalguideline.Italsoadvisesdoctorstogobeyondsimplyrecommendingdie
46、tandexercise.”可知,文章主要介绍一种对待肥胖的新视角。因此,本文的最佳标题应是“肥胖的新视角”。故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现艺术可以帮助学生更好地记住他们在科学课上学到的东西。5.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Whatsmore,studentsseemedtoremembermoreofwhattheyhadbeentaughtwhentheirsciencelessonshadinvolvedart.Toprovethat,Hardimanteamedupwithsomeresearchersandsixlocalschools.”可知,Maria
47、leHardiman的研究是为了证明艺术是否能够提高科学学习。故选B项。6.B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Theteamrandomlyassignedeachofthe350studentstoeitheratraditionalscienceclassroomoranart-focusedone.”和最后一句“Thisenabledtheresearcherstoseehowstudentsdidinbothtypesofclasses.”可知,在实验中,学生被要求选两种类型的课。故选B项。7.D词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“Now,astudyfindsartcanhelpstude
48、ntsrememberbetterwhattheylearnedinscienceclasses.”以及最后一段最后一句“Itsuggeststhattheartmayhelpstudentsapplycreativewaysoflearningontheirown.”可知,艺术可以帮助学生更容易记住科学课上学到的东西,还可以帮助学生应用创造性的自学方法。由此可推断,学生们听到的越多,记住的就越多。retain意为“记住”。故选D项。8.C主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Now,astudyfindsartcanhelpstudentsrememberbetterwhattheylearned
49、inscienceclasses.”以及全文可知,文章主要介绍艺术可以帮助学生更容易记住科学课上学到的东西。故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。现在的孩子们越来越喜欢待在屏幕前,不喜欢户外活动。为此,各行各业的人们都在绞尽脑汁,想办法鼓励孩子们亲近大自然。9.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,whatmychildrenwanttodoafterschoolispickupascreenanyscreenandstareatitforhours.”可知,作者的孩子们待在屏幕前的时间太长。故选D项。10.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后三句的内容可知,DavidBond是一个电影制作
50、人,他拍摄了一部纪录片来向孩子们推销大自然。故选A项。11.A词义猜测题。根据上文的句子“Hedocumentedhisjourneyashe.”可知,画线单词与documented为同义词,他的这部电影记录了一个组织的诞生。record做动词,意为“记录”。故选A项。12.C主旨大意题。文章首先提出一个普遍的社会性问题,那就是孩子们在屏幕前待的时间太长,不喜欢户外活动;接下来以一个电影制作人为例介绍了如何解决这个问题,他的做法就是拍摄纪录片,把孩子们推向大自然,鼓励儿童养成亲近大自然的好习惯。C项“向孩子们推销大自然”最具概括性。故选C项。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍什么是压
51、力饮食以及压力饮食的坏处。1.A根据下文“Mostofustendtoovereatwhenwerefeelingstressedorunderalotofpressure.”可知,当人们感到压力或承受很大压力时,大多数人往往会暴饮暴食。说明人们感觉压力的时候会吃太多,是对A项(那是压力饮食)的进一步解释。故选A项。2.C根据下文“Inaddition,thehormonecausesourbodiestoreactfavorablywhenweconsumefoodsthatarehighinfatorsugar,orboth.”可知,此外,当人们消耗高脂肪或高糖或者两者都高的食物时,这种激
52、素会使人们的身体产生积极的反应。说明这种荷尔蒙导致人们产生了对特定食物的偏好,C项(这会影响一个人的食物偏好)符合语境。故选C项。3.B根据上文“Consuminganunnecessarynumberofunhealthyfoodsthatarehighinfatandsugarwillcontributetoweightgain.”可知,食用不必要的一些高脂肪和高糖不健康食品会导致体重增加。说明高糖、高脂肪食物会增重,当增重过多时会有超重的危险。B项(这会带来超重的风险)符合语境。故选B项。4.F根据本段标题“Emotionalconcernsaboutseekingcomfortfood
53、s”和下文“However,itdoesnotactuallysolveyourproblems.”可知,人们会从食物中寻求安慰,但它不能实际解决问题,F项(在食物中寻求安慰可能会给你带来短期的压力缓解)符合语境。故选F项。5.D根据下文“However,itisneitherahealthynorapermanentsolutiontoastressfulsituation.”可知,但是,它既不是健康的解决方案,也不是解决压力情况的永久解决方案。说明压力饮食既不健康也不是长久之策,否定压力饮食,前后句意思相反,因此D项(压力饮食可以在压力时提供缓解)符合语境。故选D项。.With the d
54、evelopment of computer technology,the Internet has become more and more popular.Im going to give you a summary of todays discussion about whether we should use the Internet in our spare time.The following aspects could best illustrate the advantages of Internet.Resources are rich on the Internet whe
55、re we can gain plenty of knowledge.It can also save time when we search for knowledge on the Internet.In addition,Internet offers us a convenient way to communicate with each other.The Internet also has its disadvantages,just as a coin has two sides.Firstly,some columns on the Internet may contain s
56、ome unhealthy contents that have a negative influence on us.Secondly,some students may indulge in online games while neglecting their study.Whats more,lingering too long on the Internet will do harm to our health.In my opinion,we need to make good use of the Internet and should not depend on it too much.
