1、2021年高考英语词汇拓展之核心搭配演练161. True happiness does not _ the possession of money, but the joy of achievement.A. contribute toB. lie inC. result inD. add to2. Being a student, you should _ your study instead of being addicted to computer games.A. contribute toB. rely onC. concentrate onD. lead to3. He_and
2、wept when he heard the news.A. took downB. put downC. turned downD. broke down4. Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to _ the same pain.A. go overB. go throughC. go aroundD. go on5. Our class teacher the importance of developing good learning habits.A. attractedB. foc
3、usedC. concludedD. stressed6. At senior high after-class activities are various so it is important that you learn to _ your time well.A. make upB. take upC. organizeD. apply7. Jack takes exercise every morning, _ a weight loss of ten pounds.A. adjusted toB. counted onC. aiming atD. relying on8. She
4、lived in terror ever since that awful night many years ago, and still couldnt_the terrible image of that teenager screaming for help, her help.A. associateB. abolishC. substituteD. stress9. He was living in France when the war _.A. broke offB. broke intoC. broke outD. broke through10. My little sist
5、er _ me into buying the Five Friendliness.A. wantedB. advisedC. persuadedD. told11. _to his work, he paid no attention to health. Finally he_ and had to take a complete test in hospital.A. Devoted; broke downB. Devoting; broke offC. Devoted; broke inD. Devoting; broke out12. Recently, to maintain na
6、tional balance, the Chinese government has _a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.A. adoptedB. admiredC. adaptedD. admitted13. Lei Feng is always ready to help others when they are in trouble and he never _ their request.A. turns upB. turns overC. turns inD. turn
7、s down14. Just wait for me at your home, and I will _ at about 5 oclock.A. call for and pick you upB. call and pick up youC. drop in and pick you upD. visit and pick up you15. We played well, but I felt the team were _ by one member, who didnt try his best on the court.A. let downB. turned downC. pi
8、cked upD. cheered up16. Her confidence and soon she was able to go out driving on her own.A. gainedB. grewC. greetedD. glared17. The heroic story that he had saved a boys life the headlines in the local newspapers.A. gotB. filledC. struckD. hit18. We cannot the punctual arrival of trains in foggy we
9、atherA. getB. helpC. guaranteeD. guess19. In my opinion, this kind of dress professional women like you and me. Dont you think so?A. doesnt fitB. wont fit forC. doesnt suitD. isnt suited for20. A driver is asked to keep his safety belt while driving on the freeway.A. fixedB. possessingC. generatingD
10、. fastened21. Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _ the shocking end.A. give outB. give awayC. give upD. give off22. As Im weight, the doctor has warned me to keep off sugarA. gainingB. gettingC. gatheringD. putting23. -Do you have enough to _ all your daily expense?-Oh, yes,
11、enough and to spare.A. coverB. spendC. fillD. offer24. The ground is slippery. Hold onto the rope and dont _.A. put offB. turn upC. let goD. take apart25. The week-long rainfall has _ landslides and flooding in the mountain areas.A. set aboutB. brought aboutC. come aboutD. go about26. My grandfather
12、 often told me what he had during the Culture Revolutionary.A. gone againstB. gone intoC. gone throughD. gone over27. If you work hard like this , you will _ sooner or later.A. give outB. break upC. break downD. fall down28. In our school, the women teachers _ 56 percent of the staff.A. turn upB. st
13、and forC. make upD. send up29. Children under five are not _to this primary school except those of extraordinary intelligence.A. acceptedB. receivedC. admittedD. permitted30. We had a good many anxious worries but everything all right in the end.A. turned downB. turned onC. turned outD. turned to31.
14、 Dont forget to _ the ice cream on the way home.A. hold upB. come upC. turn upD. pick up32. -I am sorry to have _ too much of your time.-Thats OK, and I am glad to help you.A. taken upB. taken onC. taken offD. taken over33. If you want to catch the first bus youd better for the bus station immediate
15、ly.A. set upB. set aboutC. set downD. set off34. In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then. It is how you_ that makes a difference.A. reactB. replaceC. relyD. request35. Its_ that the peace talks have reached an agreement in the end.A. getting overB. getting aroundC. getting onD. getting
16、across36. The dog _the cage without being seen.A. escaped fromB. ran awayC. ran outD. escaped by37. So every culture has _ a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.A. madeB. gotC. developedD. taken38. As a mother of three naughty boys, her spare time is fully _ with her ch
17、ildren.A. destroyedB. occupiedC. disturbedD. wasted39. I rang you several times yesterday, but couldnt _.Im sorry but my phone didnt work.A. go throughB. go overC. get throughD. get across40. Some diseases _ quickly from one person to another.A. moveB. catchC. spreadD. expand41. Distance learning is
18、 being _ in several countries to help children in remote rural schools obtain higher education.A. adoptedB. allocatedC. transformedD. accompanied42. He always expected other people to _ when he had made the place dirty or untidy.A. use upB. queue upC. put upD. clean up43. After reading the article,
19、the editor(编辑) _ that it was well written.A. teasedB. quarrelledC. remarkedD. advocated44. The little chick_ the earthworm, deciding whether to swallow it or let it go.A. stared atB. glimpsed atC. looked intoD. glared at45. I dont know how they manage to_ paying such low salaries.A. get away withB.
20、get backC. get onD. get over答案与解析1. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：真正的幸福不在于拥有钱，而是成功的喜悦感。A. contribute to有助于；B. lie in在于；C. result in导致；D. add to增加。结合语境可知，此处指“真正的幸福不在于有多少钱”，故选B项。2. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名学生，你应该专注于你的学习，而不是沉迷于电脑游戏。A. contribute to有助于；B. rely on依靠；C. concentrate on集中精力于；D. lead to导致。结合生活常识以及instead of
21、being addicted to computer games可知，这里意思是你应该专注于你的学习。故选C。3. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他听到这个消息时，整个人都崩溃了并哭起来。A. took down记下；B. put down放下；C. turned down调小，拒绝；D. broke down崩溃，坏掉。根据wept可知此处用broke down“崩溃”符合语境。故选D项。4. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许他们有过类似的经历，不希望你经历同样的痛苦。A. go over复习，重温，仔细检查；B. go through经受，通过；C. go around四处走动
22、，（消息）；流传；D. go on继续。根据the same pain.可知，此处是“经受痛苦”。故选B。5. D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们的班主任强调了培养良好学习习惯的重要性。A. attracted吸引；B. focused集中在上；C. concluded得出结论；D. stressed强调。此处是短语stress the importance of“强调的重要性”。 故选D。6. C【详解】考查动词/动词短语辨析。句意：在高中，课后活动是多种多样的，所以学会安排好你的时间是很重要的。A. make up组成、化妆、编造；B. take up拿起、从事、占据；C. organiz
23、e组织；D. apply申请、应用。根据句意，organize ones time well表示合理安排时间，故选C。7. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意： 杰克每天早上锻炼，目标是使体重减少10磅。adjust to“适应，习惯于”；count on“指望”； aim at“目的是，以为目标”；rely on“依靠，依赖”。分析句子结构，takes为谓语动词，设空处需填现在分词作状语，排除A项和B项；结合语境可知，“每天早上锻炼的目标是减肥10磅。”故选C。8. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从许多年前那个可怕的夜晚之后，她一直生活在恐惧中，那个少年尖叫着寻求帮助、寻求她的帮助的可怕
24、画面至今仍挥之不去。A.associate联系；B.abolish消除；C.substitute取代；D.stress强调。根据上文说她一直生活在恐惧中，可知是那个画面直接扔挥之不去，故选B。9. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：战争爆发时他正住在法国。A. broke off折断，中断；B. broke into强行闯入，突然起来；C. broke out（战争等）爆发；D. broke through冲破，突围。结合句意可知，此处表示战争“爆发”时，故选C项。10. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的小妹妹说服我买了五种友谊。A. wanted想要；B. advised建议；C. p
25、ersuaded说服；D. told告诉。want sb. to do sth.（要某人做某事），advise sb. to do sth.（建议某人做某事），persuade sb. into doing sth.（说服某人做某事），tell sb. to do sth.（告诉某人做某事）。故选C项。11. A【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。句意：他专心工作，不注意健康。最后他的身体垮了，不得不在医院接受了一次全面的检查。第一空所在的句子已有谓语动词paid，设空处需填非谓语动词形式，be devoted to为固定短语，意为“致力于”，需用过去分词形式作状语，需填devoted，排除
26、B项和D项；第二空break down意为“垮掉”，break off意为“中断，突然停止，break in意为“闯入”，break out意为“（战争或疾病）爆发”。结合take a complete test in hospital.可知，是因为身体垮了，才去医院。故选A。12. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意: 最近，为了保持国家平衡，中国政府采取了鼓励大学毕业生到农村地区谋求职位的政策。A. adopted采纳；采取；B. admired钦佩；C. adapted适应；D. admitted承认。由a policy可推断，是采取了一项政策。故选A。13. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
27、句意：当他们遇到麻烦时，李方总是乐于帮助其他人，他从来不拒绝他们的要求。A. turns up发生，开大；B. turns over翻阅，翻过来；C. turns in归还，上交；D. turns down调低，拒绝。根据句意可知，李方从来不拒绝其他人的要求。故选D。14. C【详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：你就在家里等我吧，我5点左右顺道拜访、开车接着你。call for要求，需要，提倡，邀请；call打电话；visit拜访；drop in顺道拜访；pick up (开车)接，代词作宾语，应放在两词之间。根据句意及选项分析可知，此处表示“顺道拜访、开车接着你”。故选C。15. A【详
28、解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们打得很好，但我觉得有一个队员在场上没有尽最大努力，让整个球队失望了。A. let down 使失望，放下；B. turned down 拒绝，调小；C. picked up 捡起，接；D. cheered up 使兴奋，振奋。结合句意可知，“有一个队员在场上没有尽最大努力”，所以“我们”感到失望。故选A项。16. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的信心增强了，不久她就能自己开车出门了。A. gained 获得；B. grew 发展、生长；C. greeted 欢迎、致敬；D. glared 怒视、瞪眼。信心发展表示信心增加了，故选B。17. D【详解】考查动
29、词词义辨析。句意：他救了一个男孩的英雄事迹登上了当地报纸的头条。A. got得到；B. filled装满；C. struck打；D. hit袭击。hit the headlines出名，成为头条新闻。这里指他的英雄事迹成为当地头条新闻。故选D。18. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能保证火车在雾天准时到达。A. get获得；B. help帮助；C. guarantee保证；D. guess猜测。根据句意可知，句子所表达的意思是无法保证按时到达。故选C项。19. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析和及物动词的用法。句意：在我看来，这种衣服不适合像你我这样的职业女性。你不这样认为吗? fit指大
30、小、尺寸合适，suit指款式、颜色花样等合适；本题主语kind（种类）指款式，故排除A、B；及物动词表否定使用助动词does not，排除D。suit sb意为适合某人，故选C。20. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机被要求在高速公路上开车时系好安全带。A. fixed修理；B. possessing拥有；C. generating产生；D. fastened系。这里指司机开车时要系好安全带，且逻辑主语safety belt和fasten之间是被动关系，此处因用过去分词作宾补。故选D。21. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要在故事的开头提到它，否则会泄露令人震惊的结局。A. giv
31、e out分发；B. give away泄露；C. give up放弃；D. give off发出（光）。根据“the shocking end”可知，此处表示“泄露”，故B项正确。22. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我体重增加，医生警告我不要吃糖。A. gaining增加；B. getting获得；C. gathering聚集；D. putting安置。gain weight增加体重。根据“the doctor has warned me to keep off sugar”可知，因为体重在增加，所以要远离糖。故选A。23. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你有足够的钱来支付日常
32、开销吗？是的，足够还有剩余。A.cover支付；覆盖；B.spend花费；C.fill充满；装满；D.offer提供。cover在此处意为“支付；够之用”。故选A。24. C【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：地面很滑。抓住绳子，别松手。A. put off推迟；B. turn up调大音量；出现；C. let go放开；释放；D. take apart拆开。根据前文“The ground is slippery.”可知，地面很滑，因此应该紧紧抓住绳子不放开。故选C项。25. B【详解】考查动词词组辨析。.句意：为期一周的降雨引起了山体滑坡和泥石流。A. set about着手；开始做；B. br
33、ing about引起；C. come about发生；产生；改变方向；D. go about着手做。故根据句意降雨引起滑坡和泥石流符合句意，故选B。26. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我爷爷经常和我讲他在文化大革命期间的经历。A. gone against违背；对某人不利；B. gone into详述；细查；进入；C. gone through经历；通过；D. gone over复习；仔细检查。根据后文“the Culture Revolutionary”提及了文化大革命时期，所选动词词组应是经历含义。故选C项。27. C【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果你继续这样努力工作的话，你迟早会
34、垮掉的。A. give out分发；B. break up打碎；C. break down垮掉；D. fall down跌倒。根据句意，可知努力工作导致的结果只有C项break down符合，表示身体垮掉。故选C。28. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们学校，女教师占教职工的56%。A.turn up出现；B.stand for代表；C.make up 占.(比例)，化妆；D.send up取笑，判入狱。分析可知，句意表达女教师占（make up）教职工的比例，故选C项。29. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：五岁以下的孩子，不能被这所小学录取，智力超群的孩子除外。A.ac
35、cepted 接受；B.received 接收；C.admitted 承认，准许进入；D.permitted 允许，准许。固定短语 be admitted to意为“被录取，获准进入”，分析可知，句意表达五岁以下的孩子不能被这所小学录取（ be admitted to），故选C项。30. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们有许多忧虑，但最后一切都好起来了。A. turned down调小音量；拒绝；B. turned on打开；突然袭击；C. turned out结果为；D. turned to转向；变成；求助于。分析可知，前后文由but连接，因此前后文应是转折关系，前文“We had a
36、 good many anxious worries”提及有许多令人忧虑的事，后文提及一切到最后都好起来了，由此可知，所选动词应是表达“结果是”含义。故选C项。31. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：回家的路上别忘了顺便买冰淇淋。A hold up 抬起，耽搁 B come up 走近，即将发生；C turn up （音量）调大；D pick up 顺便买，捡起。分析可知，这是一个祈使句的否定形式，空格处要表达的含义是“顺便买（pick up）”，forget to do sth 意为“忘记去做事”，因此应该填动词原形pick up。故选D项。32. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很抱歉
37、占用你太多时间。没关系，我很乐意帮助你。A. taken up占据；B. taken on呈现；C. taken off起飞；脱下；D. taken over接管。分析可知，回答用I am glad to help you表示很乐意帮助你，所以占用（taken up）时间 符合句意，故选A。33. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想赶上第一班公共汽车，你最好马上动身去车站。A. set up建立；B. set about 开始做；C. set down记下；D. set off出发，动身。结合上文If you want to catch the first bus youd bette
38、r可知此处指想赶上第一班公共汽车，最好马上动身去车站，应用set off。故选D。34. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的日常生活中，每个人都会时不时地失败。你对失败如何反应才是关键。 A. react反应；B. replace取代，代替；C. rely依靠，依赖；D. request请求。根据“In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then.”应是“怎样作出反应”。故选A项。35. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：和谈最终已经达成了一致，这件事正在传开。A. getting over克服，战胜；B. getting aro
39、und传开来；C. getting on上车；D. getting across通过，使被理解。根据语境，此处是“（消息）传开”。故选B项。36. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这只狗从笼子里逃走了，没有被看见。A. escaped from从.逃离；B. ran away逃跑；C. ran out 跑出去；D. escaped by通过逃跑。根据句意，此处表示从笼子里逃跑，只有A符合语法。故选A项。37. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以每一种文化都发展出了一种正式的向陌生人打招呼的方式，以示我们并不咄咄逼人。A. made制作；B. got获得；C. developed发展；D.
40、 taken带走，花费。根据后文a formal way to greet strangers可知是发展（developed）出了一种正式的向陌生人打招呼的方式。故选C。38. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为三个淘气男孩的妈妈，她的空余时间都忙着照顾孩子。A. destroyed破坏；B. occupied占据；C. disturbed打扰；D. wasted浪费。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语 be occupied with“忙于”，故选B项。39. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：-我昨天给你打了几次电话，但是无法接通。-对不起，我手机坏掉了。A.经历，经受（苦难）；B.仔细检查
41、；C.完成，度过，使理解，接通(to)；D.穿过，把.讲清楚。下文表示歉意，说明没有接通电话。故选C。40. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些疾病快速地从一个人传播到另一个人。A. move移动；B. catch染病；C. spread传播；D. expand扩张。根据句意，尤其是diseases和from one person to another.可知此处用“传播”符合语境，故选C项。41. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些国家正在采用远程教育，以帮助偏远农村学校的儿童获得更高级别的教育。A. adopted采纳，领养； B. allocated分配； C. transform
42、ed改变； D. accompanied陪伴。根据空前“Distance learning”可知，空处需用动词adopt，表示采用远程教育。故选A。42. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他把地方弄得又脏又乱时，他总是期望别人来收拾。A. use up用完；B. queue up排队；C. put up举起，建造；D. clean up打扫干净。根据语境“made the place dirty or untidy”可知此处表示“打扫干净”。故选D项。43. C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：读完这篇文章后，编辑评论说写得很好。A. teased嘲笑；B. quarrelled争吵；C. re
43、marked评价，评论； D. advocated提倡。根据语境“it was well written” 可知是编辑对这篇文章作出评论。故选C项。44. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：小鸡盯着蚯蚓，在决定是吞掉它还是放了它。A. stare at盯着；B. glance at一瞥，一扫；C. look into调查，研究；D. glare at对怒目而视。由 deciding whether to swallow it or let it go.可知，盯着看看是吃掉还是放了它，A选项正确。故选A。45. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道他们付那么少的工资是怎么逃脱惩罚的。A. get away with逃脱惩罚；B. get back恢复；C. get on上车；D. get over克服。根据句意，尤其是paying such low salaries.可知，此处用“逃脱惩罚”符合语境，故选A项。
