1、.品句填词1Many a person_(目睹)the car accident.答案：witnessed2It was a _(渐渐的) process，involving a lot factors.答案：gradual3As students，we should make full use of our_(宝贵的)time.答案：precious4The company made a _(损失)of $250,000 last year.答案：loss5Efforts to_(维护)the peace have failed.答案：preserve6He was in _(颤抖), as
2、 if seeing a ghost.答案：tremble7She is _(渴望的) for her parents approval.答案：eager8It suddenly _(发生) to me that I hadnt seen Peter all day.答案：occurred9We stopped halfway up the hill to _(欣赏)the view.答案：admire10It is difficult to be natural when you are _(紧张的)答案：tense.完成句子1那次特别忧伤的事件给他留下深刻的印象。That particul
3、arly sad event _ _ _ _ _ him.答案：left a deep impression on2我们一拐过弯就看见那城镇了。The town _ _ _ as we turned the corner.答案：came into view3很多人在观看着那个倒立的男孩。Many people are watching the boy standing _ _ _.答案：on his head4考虑野营时应把天气考虑在内。When considering going camp，we should _ the weather _ _.答案：take；into considerat
4、ion5这次考试成绩将于星期五张贴出来。The exam results will be _ _ on Friday afternoon.答案：put up.翻译句子1今天早晨起床时，我突然想到了一个好主意。(occur to)_答案：A good idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning.2我再也无法忍受他的粗鲁。(put up with)_答案：I cant put up with his rudeness any more.3这个小孩以他父亲的名字而命名。(name.after)_答案：The child was named afte
5、r its father.4我不会丢下你不管。你可以相信我的。(leave you behind；count on)_答案：I will never leave you behind.You can count on me.5既然你想提高英语口语能力，你做到每天说英语了吗？(now that)_答案：Now that you want to improve your oral English，do you speak English every day?.语法专练本单元语法过去完成时根据括号里所给出的词，用过去完成时合并两个单句1Jims father turned off the light
6、.He left the room.(before)_答案：Jims father had turned off the light before he left the room.2We had our tests.Then we had a long holiday.(after)_答案：After we had had our tests，we had a long holiday.3He showed us a picture.Then he showed us around the house.(before)_答案：He had shown us a picture before
7、he showed us around the house.4Lucy already completed the project.I arrived.(when)_答案：Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.5He got to the airport.The plane took off.(by the time)_答案：By the time he got to the airport，the plane had taken off.单项填空6(2011高考辽宁卷)By the time Jack returned h
8、ome from England，his son _ from college.AgraduatedBhas graduatedChad been graduating Dhad graduated解析：选D。句意：到杰克从英国回家的时候，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。return所表示的动作发生在过去，graduate所表示的动作发生在他回家之前，是“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时态。7(2012杭州模拟)Did you go somewhere on holiday?I _ to go to Hawaii，but I didnt sign up for the tour in time.Awou
9、ld hope Bwas hopedChad hoped Dhave hoped解析：选C。考查动词时态。此处叙述过去动作之前的打算与希望，用过去完成时表示“在度假之前本打算到夏威夷”。8(2012南昌调研)If you _ that film late last night，you wouldnt be so sleepy.Adidnt see Bhavent seenCwouldnt have seen Dhadnt seen解析：选D。句意：如果你昨晚没有熬夜看那部电影，那么(现在)你就不会这么瞌睡了。题干中的时间状语last night暗示从句陈述的是与过去事实相反的情况，因此从句应用
10、过去完成时。9(2011华北师大附中检测)The hotel wasnt particularly good，but I _ in many worse hotels.Awas stayed BstayedCwould stay Dhad stayed解析：选D。句意：这家旅馆不怎么好，但(在此以前)我还住过许多(比这家)更糟糕的旅馆。根据句意及第一个分句的谓语动词wasnt可知，空格处表“过去的过去”，故D项为正确答案。10The moment I got home，I found I _ my jacket on the playground.Ahad left BleftChave le
11、ft Dwas leaving解析：选A。句意：我一回到家就发现我把夹克衫忘在操场上了。leave这个动作发生在found之前，表过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。11We first met in 2008.We both felt immediately that we _ each other for years.Aknew Bhave knownChad known Dknow解析：选C。句意：我们第一次见面是在2008年(过去)，当时我们就感觉认识彼此很多年了。很明显for years指在2008年见面之前，即know这个动作发生在meet之前。12Time flies.Seven da
12、ys have passed.I want to go back to my hometown.Yeah！How fast time runs！But take your time；Id rather you _ here a little longer.Ahad stayed Bare stayingCshould stay Dstayed解析：选D。考查虚拟语气。would rather后跟从句时，从句要用一般过去时来表示现在或将来的动作，故选D项。13He _ become a great writer.Yes，but what a pity that he wasnt given en
13、ough access to books in his youth.Awould like Bwould haveCwould Dshould解析：选B。考查情态动词。句意：他本来可以成为一个大作家的。是啊，但可惜的是，他年轻时没能接触到足够的书。wouldhave done，表示对过去的假设，意思是“本来会”。14(2011高考福建卷)Last month，the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they _ from China.Areceive Bare receivingChave received Dhad
14、 received解析：选D。句意：上个月，日本政府表达了他们对收到的来自中国的援助的谢意。由语境可知，receive这一动作发生在expressed动作之前，即“过去的过去”，故receive要用过去完成式，因此D项正确。15(2011昆明高三质检)He kept looking at her，wondering whether he _ her somewhere.Asaw Bhas seenCsees Dhad seen解析：选D。题干句谓语用了一般过去时；wondering.为现在分词短语作伴随状语，其中whether又引导宾语从句；所以从句谓语动词应用过去完成时，表示这一动作发生在过
15、去的过去。A卷.单项填空1(2012福建湖雷中学月考)This morning traffic was_by an accident outside the town hall.Aheld offBheld upCheld on Dheld over解析：选B。考查动词短语。hold off“不接近”“拖延”；hold up“举起”“支撑”“继续下去”“阻挡”“拦截”；hold on“继续”“不挂断”；hold over“延缓”“推迟”。2The government work report by Premier Wen covers a variety of issues，and socia
16、l justice_.Ain common Bin generalCin particular Din practice解析：选C。考查词组辨析。句意为：温总理的政府工作报告包含各种问题，尤其是社会公平。结合a variety of issues与social justice可知表示强调，in particular意为“尤其是”。3Surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from；what_is what they do with it.Acounts BappliesCstresses Df
17、unctions解析：选A。count在句中的含义为“有价值，有意义”。句意为：“毫无疑问，学生会从哪儿弄到这些钱无关紧要，真正的价值是他们用这些钱来做什么。”4I cant say which wine is bestits a(n)_of personal taste.Aaffair BeventCmatter Dvariety解析：选C。affair指要做的事或已经发生的事，常用复数；event指具有重大意义的事件，也可指日常生活中较重要的事或比赛项目；matter为需要认真考虑的事情或问题；variety“多样性”，名词。Its a matter of.意为“是的问题”，根据句意选ma
18、tter。5(2012北京海淀监测)It has been reported that some government leaders_their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.Aemploy BabandonCabuse Doverlook解析：选C。employ“雇用”；abandon“遗弃；离开”；abuse“滥用；妄用；虐待”；overlook“俯瞰；俯视；未看到”。这句话的意思是：据报道，一些政府领导滥用职权为自己获取非法利益。6A great performance was held on
19、the campus of Beijing University on the night of May 4 and was given coverage by the CCTV.Aalive BlivelyClife Dlive解析：选D。句意：5月4号晚上在北京大学的校园举办了大型表演，并由中央电视台进行了现场直播。alive是表语形容词，意为“活的，活着的”；lively既可作表语，又可作定语，意为“活泼的，有生气的”；life是名词，意为“生活”；live可作定语，意为“活的；现场直播的”。由句意可知，此处用live表示现场直播。7The coach asked his staff t
20、o_the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans.Aadapt to Battend toCrefer to Dappeal to解析：选B。adapt to“适应”；attend to“照顾，关照”；refer to“谈到；提到；指的是；参考”；appeal to“呼吁”。这句话的意思是：教练让他的手下关照一下那一群等着他宣布训练计划的记者。8Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for th
21、eir children?No，thats_theyre mistaken.Awhere BwhenCso Dhow解析：选A。考查表语从句。答句句意：那是她们的错误所在。表示“(错误)所在”，故用where。9(2011江苏重点中学联考)I go_to the stadium when theres a game.But usually I watch it on TV.Aeagerly BanxiouslyCfrequently Doccasionally解析：选D。考查副词辨析。A项意为“急切地”；B项意为“焦虑地，不安地”；C项意为“经常地，频繁地”；D项意为“偶尔地”。由答语“我通常
22、在电视上看比赛”可知，此处应为“偶尔”去体育馆。故选D。10It was very_and kind of him to donate such a large sum of money to the people in the disaster area.Aenergetic BgenerousCstubborn Dgreedy解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。A项意为“精力充沛的”；B项意为“慷慨的，大方的”；C项意为“倔强的”；D项意为“贪婪的”。由句中信息“给灾区人民捐了那么多钱”可知，此处应选B。11They really have a great time，designing every
23、thing，drawing the blueprints，_the angles(角度)and so on.Alooking out Btaking outCfinding out Dfiguring out解析：选D。考查动词词组辨析。look out小心；take out取出，切除；find out查明真相；弄清楚；figure out计算出。句意为：他们真的过得很快乐，设计东西，画草图，计算角度等。12_the government agrees to give extra money，the theatre will have to close.AUntil BUnlessCSince
24、 DWhile解析：选B。句意为：除非政府同意额外给钱，否则这家剧院将不得不关闭。unless“除非”，符合题意。13I think he should be punished for doing that.I agree with you_.Ain a way Bin the wayCon the way Dby the way解析：选A。考查短语辨析。A项意为“从某种程度上说”；B项意为“妨碍，挡路”；C项意为“在路上”；D项意为“顺便说一下”。后句意为：在某种程度上，我同意你的观点。故选A。14The only road to the village_by a huge stone ye
25、sterday.Ais blocked BblockedCwas blocked Dwas blocking解析：选C。考查时态和语态。句意为：昨天通往村庄的唯一的道路被一块巨石挡住了。应用过去时的被动式。15(2012安徽六校检测)When I was in danger，a bright idea suddenly _ to me.Ahappened BhitCstruck Doccurred解析：选D。根据空格后的介词to排除B、C两项，因为hit和strike多用作及物动词；happen不符合句意。occur除了表示“发生”以外，还可以表示“突然想起”，结构为sth.occur to
26、sb.或It occurrs to sb.that.故选D。.完形填空Words：300难度系数：建议用时：15分钟(2012山东潍坊模拟)Its a small gas station that has snacks，drinks，cigarettes，and candies.The young man behind the counter knows his _1_ by name and what they normally want to buy.He treats children and adults with equal _2_.He reads science fiction
27、behind the counter when business is _3_.One day，three people rushed in and grabbed food off the shelves as fast as they could，_4_ not intending to pay for it.He hit the “panic button” and then went over the counter and _5_ the front door.It was obvious they were homeless，and equally obvious that the
28、y werent going _6_ with their illgotten gains.They _7_ the food and simply crowded together in panicknowing the police were _8_ the way.Imagine what they must have felt like when they were told they didnt have to steal if they were that _9_.“We have food in the back，expired(到期) but still _10_ to eat
29、.If you need food，you _11_ have some.”They were told to _12_ what they had dropped and put it back，then asked to straighten out the mess.They were doing just that _13_ the police arrived.The officers were told the situation was under control and the police were no longer _14_.This wasnt what they ha
30、d _15_.They were being treated as human beings who could right the wrong theyd done.Shocked，they quickly followed orders to take turns and use the restroom to clean up.Soon three _16_ people walked out with all the _17_ their arms could hold.They were _18_ that，if they needed to come back again，they
31、 were to ask and not just grab.And then the young man went back to reading until the next customer came in.He would be the _19_ person in the world to claim he was a hero.But he gave three people something they were in desperate need ofa _20_ amount of selfrespect and a little bit of hope.1A.friends
32、BneighborsCcustomers Dpassengers解析：选C。根据语境“The young man behind the counter.”可知为customers。2A.respect BprideCwisdom Dprivilege解析：选A。respect尊敬，敬意，pride骄傲，wisdom智慧，privilege特权。根据语境，respect更符合题意。3A.slow BbusyCheavy Dswift解析：选A。根据语境“He reads science fiction behind the counter”可知应是生意不很忙的时候看一些科幻小说。故slow更符合
33、题意。4A.bravely BreasonablyChardly Dobviously解析：选D。根据语境“.grabbed food off the shelves as fast as they could”可知为obviously，显然地。5A.opened BlockedCclosed Dbroke解析：选B。根据行文逻辑可以看出，有人来抢劫，肯定要报警并锁好前门阻止抢劫犯逃脱。故选locked。6A.nowhere BsomewhereCanywhere Deverywhere解析：选C。根据下文“.simply crowded together in panic.”可知他们不能逃走
34、。故选anywhere，任何地方。7A.hid BliftedCswallowed Ddropped解析：选D。根据下文“.what they had dropped”提示可以得知为dropped，扔掉。8A.in BonCoff Dby解析：选B。on the way，在路上，即将到来。9A.anxious BcautiousCcourageous Dhungry解析：选D。根据上文他们抢食物的语境可知他们无家可归，是因为饥饿才抢食物。10A.safe BeasyCsweet Dunique解析：选A。根据本句语境“.expired(到期)but.”可知虽然到期，但吃起来还是安全的。11A.
35、must BcanCshould Dneed解析：选B。must必须，can可以，should应该，need需要。根据语境“如果他们需要，可以吃”，故选can。12A.hold up Bhand outCpick up Dhand in解析：选C。hold up举起，hand out分发，pick up拾起，捡起，hand in上交。13A.when BafterCbefore Dsince解析：选A。根据本句语境可知为when，当警察来到的时候。14A.popular BnecessaryCreliable Dimportant解析：选B。根据本句语境“the situation was u
36、nder control”可知，情况得到控制，警察就不必要再做其他的事情了，故选necessary，必要的。15A.wanted BdesiredCexpected Dadmired解析：选C。wanted需要，desired渴望，expected预料，admired敬佩，羡慕。16A.dirtier BcleanerCcleverer Dquicker解析：选B。根据上一段“.and use the restroom to clean up”可知他们已经清洗干净。故选cleaner，更干净的。17A.money BcigarettesCdrinks Dfood解析：选D。根据全文内容他们来的
37、目的就是偷食物，因此带走也应是食物。18A.reminded BwarnedCordered Dpersuaded解析：选A。remind提醒，warn警告，order命令，persuade劝说。19A.first BlastCbest Dworst解析：选B。根据下一句中but一词可以得出他自己不会说自己是个英雄。20A.large BfairCsmall Dfull解析：选C。根据下文语境“.a little bit of hope”可知为a small amount of，少量的。.阅读理解Words：318难度系数：建议用时：7分钟Decisionmaking can be extre
38、mely difficult.Decisionmaking styles are significantly different in different cultures.In any approach to a problem and in any negotiations，the Western world turns to the“I to you” approach while Japan，the “you to you” approach.The former means both sides present their arguments openly from their ow
39、n point of view.Naturally，often comes a confrontation(冲突) situation，which Westerners are very skillful in dealing with.The latter is based on each side trying to understand the other persons point of view.Thus，the direction of the meeting is a mutual(相互的) attempt to reduce confrontation and achieve
40、harmony.Besides，Western decisionmaking goes mostly from top management(管理人员) and often does not consult middle management or the worker.However，in Japan great consideration is given to the thoughts and opinions of everyone at all levels.Based on “bottomup direction”，ideas can be created at the lowes
41、t levels，travel upward through an organization and have an effect on the final decision.Difference in decisionmaking also comes from different communication styles.The Japanese business person works to achieve harmony，even if the deal falls through，and will spend whatever time is necessary to determ
42、ine a “you to you” approach，communicating personal views only indirectly.They put a thorough job above the Western deadline approach.So the Japanese are thorough in their meetings.Thus Americans are often annoyed by the many meetings in many Japanese businesses.But where the American is pressing for
43、 a specific decision，the Japanese is trying to think up a rather broad direction.On the other hand，once a given agreement is made，it is the Japanese who sometimes wonder at the slow pace in which Westerners carry out the decision.The Japanese are eager to move forward and Westerners，perhaps，lag(落后)
44、behind as they take the time for indepth(深入的) planning.1A Japanese business bases its decision _.Aon topdown directionBon nothing but its workers viewsCon bottomup directionDonly on its top leaders opinions解析：选C。考查对材料单个细节的把握：C信息来自第3段第3句。2The text mainly tells us that Japan and the Western world _.Af
45、ace great difficulty in making decisionsBare different in decisionmaking stylesChave all members contribute to a decisionDhave two approaches: “I to you” and “you to I”解析：选B。考查文章主旨归纳能力。文章围绕“日本和西方世界决策风格的差异”而展开。3Which of the following is TRUE of the Westerners?AThey carry out the decision once it is m
46、ade.BThere are many meetings in their businesses.CThey work to achieve harmony in doing business.DThey are good at handling confrontation situation.解析：选D。考查对材料细节的综合把握。D信息来自第2段第3句。4The authors attitude towards Japanese decisionmaking is _.Apositive Bcritical(批评的)Cnegative Dcasual(无所谓的)解析：选A。考查对作者态度的把
47、握。从下列表述中可知答案：a mutual attempt to reduce confrontation and achieve harmony; it is the Japanese who sometimes wonder at the slow pace in which.; The Japanese are eager.and Westerners，perhaps，lag(落后) behind.。B卷.完形填空Words：298难度系数：建议用时：18分钟It was at a concert that I happened to find David.He was holding
48、his head at a strange _1_ as if he were staring down at something.Then the truth struck me.He was blind.The last thing he remembers _2_ was his daughter being born.Then the world went _3_.Bad luck is no stranger to this 44yearold man.His mother died of cancer，and his weak father had to _4_ 11yearold
49、 David to the care of the state.Things seemed always to go from bad to _5_.Two years ago，his beloved guide dog pulled him out of the _6_ of a truck.David was not hurt.The dog _7_.But David does not feel sorry for himself.“These are just little obstacles(障碍)you have to _8_ in your life，” he said.He h
50、as to make a daily twohour trip to his working placethe Xray department of an _9_ room.It was a hard job to _10_.Before he got it，David was determined to escape the workshop run by the Lighthouse，an organization _11_ to help blind people.He wanted a job of developing Xray film，something _12_，not jus
51、t he，must do in the dark，including people with _13_ eyesight.The Lighthouse called many hospitals，with no result，_14_ they offered to pay his first three months salary.David works alone in a dark room that _15_ of chemicals.He cannot wear gloves. _16_，he could not feel.Since this is an emergency roo
52、m，lives can be put _17_ or out of danger.His directress says she trusts him 100 percent.He makes $20,000 a year.But his motivation(动机)goes _18_ money.“By working，I can actualize my own _19_.Thats the most important！” he said.What a shining example for us to _20_！1A.ankleBdirectionCangle Daltitude解析：
53、选C。考查名词的选择。at a.angle表示“以角度”。2A.doing BfeelingCseeing Dhearing解析：选C。考查动名词的选择。上文的blind已暗示。3A.blank BcolorfulCempty Dsilent解析：选A。考查形容词的选择。blank表示“空白的”。4A.bring up Bbring inCgive up Dgive in解析：选C。考查动词短语的选择。give up.to.表示“把交给”。 5A.worse BgoodCbetter Dmad解析：选A。考查短语from bad to worse。6A.bottom BpathCwheel D
54、back解析：选B。考查名词的选择。path表示“道路(the space in front of sth.as it moves)”。7A.killed BsacrificedCdied Dinjured解析：选C。考查动词的选择。A、B和D皆为及物动词。8A.seek BovercomeCsurround Dsearch解析：选B。考查动词的选择。根据上下文，空处应表示“克服”。9A.upstairs BemergencyCinformation Dunderground解析：选B。考查名词的选择。从下文(第17题所在的句子)中可知。10A.deal with Bget throughCt
55、ake up Dcome by解析：选D。考查动词短语的选择。come by表示“设法得到”。11A.intended BaimedCoffered Ddevoted解析：选A。考查过去分词作定语的用法。12A.everyone BnobodyCsomeone Dnone解析：选A。考查不定代词的选择。根据常识可知，空处应表示“每个人”。13A.common BpoorCnormal Dactual解析：选C。考查形容词的选择。该题的选择要结合心理学知识，兼顾David的心理和词义的辨析。14A.because BifCin case Deven though解析：选D。考查连词的选择。根据上
56、下文，空处应表示“尽管”。15A.consists BsmellsCallows Dfills解析：选B。考查动词的选择。根据常识可知，空处应表示“闻起来”。16A.However BUnfortunatelyCOtherwise DBesides解析：选C。考查副词的选择。根据常识可知，空处应表示“否则”。17A.at risk Bin briefCup with Din charge解析：选A。考查介词短语的选择。at risk与out of danger对应。18A.into BbeyondConto Dbelow解析：选B。考查介词的选择。根据该题前后句内容可知，空处应表示“超越”。1
57、9A.blindness BincomeCvalue Dexperiences解析：选C。考查名词的选择。actualize my own value表示“实现个人的价值”。20A.set BtakeChold Dfollow解析：选D。考查动词的选择。follow.example表示“以为榜样”。.阅读理解AWords：289难度系数：建议用时：7分钟It was a village in India.The people were poor.However，they were not unhappy.After all，their forefathers had lived in the
58、same way for centuries.Then one day，some visitors from the city arrived.They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs.However，they did not have enough frogs of their own，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.This seemed like money for nothing.There
59、were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers.All they had to do was catch them.Agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs.Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money.For the first time，the people we
60、re able to dream of a better future.But the dream didnt last long.The change was hardly noticed at first，but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well.More worrying was that the children fell ill more often，and，there seemed to be more insects around lately.The villagers decided that they coul
61、dnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak.They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (杀虫剂) and medicines.Soon there was no money left.Then the people realized what was happening.It was the frog.They hadnt been useless.They had been doing an important jobeati
62、ng insects.Now with so many frogs killed，the insects were increasing more rapidly.They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.Now，the people are still poor.But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs.These sounds of the night now have a much d
63、eeper meaning.【解题导语】在印度的一个小山村，村民们原本过着平静的生活。有一天，城里人到这里收购青蛙。于是，大量的青蛙被捕杀，虽然村民们赚了一些钱，但是，慢慢地害虫多了，庄稼减产了，疾病开始传播了。这时，村民们才真正认识到这一切都是他们捕杀青蛙所造成的。1From Paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers_.Aworked very hard for centuriesBdreamed of having a better lifeCwere poor but somewhat contentDlived a different life f
64、rom their forefathers解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，村民们虽然生活清贫，但是他们依然幸福，因为几百年来他们的祖宗就是这样生活的。2Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?AThe frogs were easy money.BThey needed money to buy medicine.CThey wanted to please the visitors.DThe frogs made too much noise.解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段前两句可知，周围田地里到处都是青蛙，它们似乎对村民也没有
65、什么用处，卖掉青蛙很好赚钱。3What might be the cause of the childrens sickness?AThe crops didnt do well.BThere were too many insects.CThe visitors brought in diseases.DThe pesticides were overused.解析：选B。推理判断题。根据文章第六段内容可知，他们把青蛙卖了之后，到处都是害虫，这些害虫不但毁坏庄稼，而且传播疾病，由此可知B项正确。4What can we infer from the last sentence of the
66、text?AHappiness comes from peaceful life in the country.BHealth is more important than money.CThe harmony between man and nature is important.DGood old days will never be forgotten.解析：选C。推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，青蛙对村民的生活起着重要的作用。最后一段说，虽然村民依然贫困，可是他们认识到了青蛙的重要作用，换言之，人与自然的和谐是非常重要的。BWords：313难度系数：建议用时：8分钟(2010高考重
67、庆卷)Humans are naturally drawn to other life forms and the worlds outside of our own.We take delight in the existence of creatures and even whole societies beyond our everyday lives.This sense of wonder is universal.Look at the efforts that scientists have made to find out whether life of some kind e
68、xists on Mars，and the popularity of fantasy(幻想) literature or movies like The Lord of the Rings.This sense of wonder draws us to each other，to the world around us，and to the world of makebelieve.But have we gone so far in creating worlds of fantasy that we are missing the pleasure of other worlds th
69、at already exist all around us?Human beings，as biologists have suggested，possess an inborn desire to connect with and understand other life forms.However，people，especially in big cities，often lead rather isolated lives.In a study of British schoolchildren，it was found that children by age eight were
70、 much more familiar with characters from television shows and video games than with common wildlife.Without_modern_technology，a_small_pond_could_be_an_amazing_world_filled_with_strange_and_beautiful_plants，insects，birds，and_animals.When we lack meaningful interaction (交互) with the world around us，an
71、d sometimes even with our families and friends，we seek to understand and communicate with things that exist only in our imaginations or on a computer screen.The world of makebelieve is not necessarily bad.But when the world of fantasy becomes the only outlet (出路)for our sense of wonder，then we are r
72、eally missing something.We are missing a connection with the living world.Other wonderful worlds exist all around us.But even more interesting is that if we look closely enough，we can see that these worlds，in a broad sense，are really part of our own.【解题导语】本文是一篇科技说明文。本文主要讲述了奇迹和幻想的不同。幻想是人的天性，而奇迹的意义比较广
73、泛。由于好奇，我们往往对我们日常生活以外的事物非常感兴趣，就像科学家们为了找到火星上是否存在生命一样。好奇使我们对周围的世界产生幻想，其结果就是人们相互缺少交流和沟通，试图理解并和仅存在于想象中的事物进行沟通，严重偏离了客观事实，从而告知我们绝对不能沉浸于虚幻的世界。5The popularity of The Lord of the Rings proves_.Athe close connection between man and the fantasy worldBthe wonderful achievements of fantasy literatureCthe fine tas
74、te of moviegoers around the worldDthe general existence of the sense of curiosity解析：选D。推理判断题。文章第二段主要讲述了好奇心的普遍性。作者引用电影指环王目的就是为了证明好奇就是普遍存在的。信息词the popularity of fantasy(幻想)literature or movies like The Lord of the Rings(幻想文学的流行或像电影指环王的流行)就表明了好奇的普遍存在。故只能选D。A(人类和幻想世界之间的紧密联系)、B(幻想文学的巨大成就)和C(全球电影爱好者的品味)都没
75、有提到流行性，都不符合题意。6What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?APeople are far less familiar with the world of fantasy.BThe world around us could serve as a source of wonder.CThe world of fantasy can be mirrored by a small and lively pond.DModern technology prevents us from developing
76、our sense of wonder.解析：选B。推理判断题。句意：没有现代技术，一个小小的池塘可以是一个充满奇特、美丽动植物和飞禽走兽的奇妙世界。由句意可知，这里指我们周围的世界就可当作一种好奇资源，就地取材。根据第三段.it was found that children by age eight were much more familiar with characters from television shows.(我们发现8岁的小孩都对电视剧里的人非常熟悉)可排除A；C(小小的池塘可以当作一面镜子)不合句意；D(现代技术阻止我们理解好奇的意义)偏离了主题。7If our sens
77、e of wonder relies totally on the world of makebelieve，we will_.Afail to appreciate the joy in our livesBbe confused by the world of makebelieveCmiss the chance to recognize the fantasy worldDbe trapped by other worlds existing all around us解析：选A。推理判断题。最后一段告诉我们，假设的世界不一定很糟，但是当幻想世界变成我们理解好奇的唯一出路时，那么我们就
78、真正地错过了一些美好的事物。我们就渐渐地和我们生存的世界失去联系。从而判断如果我们好奇的意义仅限于假设的世界，我们将无法感受到真正生活的乐趣。故选A。信息词missing something可推测，这里只是失去生活的真正意义，而非B(被幻想世界所迷惑)、C(失去识别幻想世界的机会)和D(被存在于我们周围的其他世界所困)。8What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo show us the hidden beauty in our world.BTo warn us not to get lost in the fantasy world.CTo ar
79、gue against the misuse of the sense of wonder.DTo discuss the influence of the world of makebelieve.解析：选B。主旨大意题。由文章最后一段，特别是第二句But when the world of fantasy becomes the only outlet(出路)for our sense of wonder，then we are really missing something(但是当幻想世界变成我们理解好奇的唯一出路时，那么我们就真正的错过了一些美好的事物)和最后一句But even more interesting is that if we look closely enough，we can see that these worlds，in a broad sense，are really part of our own(最有趣的是如果我们仔细看看，广义来讲，这世界真正是我们的世界)推测出，告知我们千万不能沉浸于虚拟的幻想世界。故选B。而A(展示我们周围隐藏的美妙之物)、C(辩论好奇意义的滥用)和D(讨论幻想世界的影响)都是很片面的。版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()
