1、素能提升演练（二十五）必修5 Unit 5. 单词拼写1. Cal replied with a polite but _(坚决的)“no”！2. The T-shirts are available in a wide _（各种）of colors. 3. Why dont you _（倒）yourself another drink? 4. As everybody knows, cancer doesnt show any _ (症状) in its early stages. 5. These days，I cant fall asleep because the coming fin
2、al exam is putting great _ (压力) on me. 6. The bridge was damaged by a flood，so a _ (临时的) one was built in its place. 7. Two players are out of the team because of _（伤）. 8. Use a soap that is _（温和的）on the skin. 9. She was _（治疗）for sunstroke. 10. The new technology was _（应用）to farming. . 完成句子1. _ to y
3、ou whether I like it or not, because you never listen to me. (difference)我喜欢与否与你没有关系，因为你从不听我的。2. It was Jack, rather than his little brother, _ in the sports meeting. (injure)是杰克而不是他弟弟在运动会上受伤了。3. When _ a party, please pay attention to your dress style. (invite)当你受邀赴宴时，要注意你的衣着。4. _ people present ar
4、e interested in the speech. (doubt)在场的人都对此演讲感兴趣，对此我毫无怀疑。5. I would like to _ , for I know that actually he is a kind man. (treat)我情愿把他的话当做笑话，因为实际上我知道他是一个很善良的人。6. Judging from the symptoms shown in the dead body, the cat _ by a certain poisonous chemical. (poison)从尸体上的症状来判断，这只猫肯定是被毒品毒死的。7. The board
5、approved our project _ . (submit)我们的计划方案一提交上去，董事会就通过了。8. When _, please show your confidence and honesty. (apply)当你向公司申请工作时，请展现出你的自信和诚实。9. If _, we would have lost all our tropical forest. (measure)要是不采取措施，我们早就失去热带雨林了。10. Her heart _ as she watched her son receiving his award. (swell)当她看到她的儿子获奖时心中充满
6、了自豪。. 多项选择1. 2012湖北联考Its hard to live in a big city when prices of supplies keep going up. So some men drink alcohol to lose their _. A. temperB. mannersC. pressureD. mood2. At first the experiment went on well, but _ problems we hadnt expected turned up later and it failed. A. outstandingB. curious
7、C. powerfulD. various3. Excuse me, may I use your car? Im sorry. Im afraid I cant _ the car key just at the moment. A. rely onB. break away fromC. put my hands onD. keep my hands off4. I think it _ that she should be knowledgeable about computers for her present job. A. urgentB. normalC. essentialD.
8、 temporary5. What _ will it make whether Mr. Black tells us the story early or not? A. senseB. differenceC. mistakeD. use6. The boy made the same mistakes _，which，of course，made his parents very angry. A. over and over againB. more or lessC. sooner or laterD. here and there7. Once the new rules are
9、made，what matters much next is how they will be _ to all the members of the club. A. devotedB. referredC. appliedD. directed8. 2012厦门模拟 In that situation，a wage freeze，whether voluntary or imposed by the government，deals with a _ of inflation rather than with inflation itself. A. symbolB. signC. sig
10、nalD. symptom9. Whats wrong with your left arm? A bee has bitten it and it is _ . A. swelled upB. swelling downC. swelling upD. swelled down10. With everything needed _ , she declared that the party began. A. in the placeB. taking placeC. out of placeD. in place. 完形填空2012南京模拟 I grew up one of ten ch
11、ildren on a farm in Wyoming. After my dads service in World War , he was 1 again to fight during the Korean War, and when he returned home, he couldnt drink 2 to numb (麻痹) his terrible memories. He struggled to 3 for his growing family. On our occasional trips to town, I 4 out boxfuls of books from
12、the library. When I opened a book, I could 5 myself in unknown placeswhere children werent hungry and were in 6 of little. When I wasnt daydreaming, my 7 was the life I shared with my brothers and sisters. At night I hid under the covers 8 to silence the sounds of life in an alcoholic home. Classmat
13、es asked 9 we didnt have electricity or a telephone. I suppose my explanations were 10 more than lies, but the stories I told improved 11 every book I read. Starting at a very young age, my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I sometimes got jobs to earn moneyto put more food on the family table. We 12 newspapers,
14、babysat, and cleaned other peoples houses. Mom grew vegetables, raised chickens, and baked bread, so we seldom went hungry, even when supper was only a pot of beans. 13 my real hunger wasnt for foodit was a hunger for a better life. It was a hunger for knowledge about the world 14 our simple existen
15、ce. It was a hunger to prove Dad 15 when he told us we would never amount to anything. Hunger motivated my brothers and sisters to achieve much 16 than our parents expected 17 us. We devoured (如饥似渴地吸取) the offerings of the public schools because we realized that 18 would be our steppingstone into a
16、brighter future. Now Im 19 of the accomplishments of my siblings: an art professor; a well-known doctor; plus business owners. And me, Im the keeper of the family stores. Ill never know if we would have so many accumulated successes if we had not known 20 as children. But this I do know: I believe i
17、t can be a good thing. 1. A. draftedB. dismissedC. invitedD. involved2. A. wellB. plentyC. enoughD. heavily3. A. searchB. provideC. hopeD. leave4. A. broughtB. checkedC. gaveD. carried5. A. remindB. helpC. devoteD. find6. A. memoryB. favorC. possessionD. need7. A. realityB. fantasyC. satisfactionD.
18、affection8. A. refusingB. pretendingC. attemptingD. preparing9. A. whetherB. howC. whenD. why10. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything11. A. asB. withC. forD. at12. A. sentB. deliveredC. publishedD. released13. A. ButB. AndC. ThenD. Otherwise14. A. aboveB. aroundC. withinD. beyond15. A. rig
19、htB. meanC. wrongD. nice16. A. moreB. furtherC. greaterD. better17. A. inB. forC. ofD. on18. A. ambitionB. dreamC. enthusiasmD. education19. A. fondB. proudC. awareD. confident20. A. hungerB. sufferingC. desperationD. poverty. 阅读理解 “Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand
20、what it is to move, ” said David Belle, the founder of parkour(跑酷). Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Ro
21、yale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bonds wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide. Yes, thats parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly a
22、s possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered as an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop. Parkour can be just as exciting and cha
23、rming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that. Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(理念) behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and n
24、ever fall back from them in your life, to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, “I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything. ” Another philosophy weve learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the wor
25、ld. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence. 1. Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of _ . A. its founder, David BelleB. the film, Casino RoyaleC. its risks and tricksD. the varieties of participants2. The underlined word “obstacles” in
26、 Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “_”. A. streetsB. objectsC. barriersD. roofs3. Which of the following is true of parkour? A. It challenges human abilities. B. It is a good but boring sport. C. It needs special training. D. It is a team sport. 4. Which of the following is the philosophy of park
27、our? A. Sports and extremes. B. Excitement and popularity. C. Dreams and success. D. Determination and freedom. 答案解析. 1.firm2.variety3.pour4.symptoms5.pressure6.temporary7.injury8.mild9.treated10.applied. 1.It makes no difference/It doesnt make any difference2. that/who was/got injured3. (you are) i
28、nvited to4. I have no doubt that 5. treat what he said as a joke6. must have been poisoned 7. the instant/instantly it was submitted8. applying to the company for a job9. measures had not been taken/no measures had been taken10. swelled with pride. 1.【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。 句意：物价不断上涨，在这种情况下，生活在大城市里是很艰难的，于是
29、有些男人就借酒来减缓他们的压力。与题干的lose连用，选A表示“发脾气”；选B表示“失去了礼节，变得没有礼貌”；选C表示“减少他们的压力”，pressure压力。D项mood表示“心情，情绪”。从语境看，这里表示用酒精麻醉自己，逃避生活的压力，因此选C。2.【解析】选D。句意：起初实验进展顺利，但后来各种我们未曾料到的问题出现了，最终实验失败了。outstanding杰出的；curious好奇的；powerful强大的；various各种各样的。3.【解析】选C。句意：“打扰一下，我可以用一下你的车吗？”“对不起，恐怕我不能马上找到车钥匙。” put ones hands on意为“找到”，符
30、合句意。rely on依靠；break away from挣脱；keep ones hands off不要管，不要碰。4.【解析】选C。根据后面宾语从句的结构可以判断出所填的词必须具有能使其后的从句是虚拟语气的功能，四个词中只有essential“必不可少的”有此用法。5.【解析】选B。句意：布莱克先生是否提前告诉我们那则故事有什么关系吗？make a difference意为“有影响，有关系，起(重要)作用”，题干中是将该短语拆开使用。6.【解析】选A。over and over again意为“反复，多次”。句意：那个男孩一次次犯同样的错误，这当然令他的父母很生气。more or less
31、或多或少，大体上；sooner or later迟早，早晚；here and there到处。7.【解析】选C。be applied to在句中意为“应用于”，句中是说把新规定应用于俱乐部的所有成员的身上。而be devoted to意为“专心于；致力于”；be referred to意为“被提到”；direct to意为“指向”。【变式备选】To travel to the United States，you must first apply _ the American Embassy _ your visa. A. or；toB. to；forC. for；forD. to；to【解析】
32、选B。句意：要到美国旅行，你必须首先向美国大使馆申请签证。“apply to. . . for. . . ”意为“向申请”。8.【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。symptom“症状”。句意：那种情况下，工资冻结，无论是自愿还是国家强制进行的，是对付通货膨胀的症状，而不是通货膨胀本身。symbol意为“象征”；sign意为“符号，记号”； signal意为“信号”。9.【解析】选C。句意：你的左臂怎么了？被蜜蜂蜇了，它肿了起来。swell up膨胀，肿胀。10.【解析】选D。in place在正确的位置，现成的；out of place在错误的位置，位置不合适；take place发生，故选D项
33、。. 【文章大意】小的时候，兄弟姐妹多，家里很穷，兄弟姐妹还得找工作赚钱养家，父亲对子女的成长也不抱希望。但是，作者兄妹几人却人穷志不穷，懂得“知识改变命运”的道理，发愤图强，最后均功成名就。1.【解析】选A。考查动词。父亲在二战服役后又被征召入伍参加朝鲜战争。在四个选项中，draft意为“征召入伍”；dismiss意为“不予考虑；解散，开除”；involve意为“卷入，涉及”。2.【解析】选C。考查副词。根据后一句可知“父亲要养家糊口”，故父亲不能借酒浇愁。3.【解析】选B。考查动词。家里人口越来越多，父亲得拼命赚钱养家。search for意为“寻找”；provide for意为“（赚钱）
34、供养，抚养”；hope for意为“希望得到；期待”；leave for意为“动身去”。4.【解析】选B。考查动词。check out本意为“结账”，在此意为“（从图书馆）借（书）”。我们偶尔去镇上时，我就从图书馆借好多书。5.【解析】选D。考查动词。每当读一本书时，我不知不觉地就发现自己进入了陌生的世界。根据第7空前的daydreaming可知作者看书很投入。6.【解析】选D。考查名词。in memory of意为“纪念”；in favor of意为“支持，赞成”；in possession of意为“拥有”；in need of意为“需要”。此空前的and说明此空后的内容与前面的是并列关系
35、，既然在这个陌生的世界中，孩子们没有饥饿问题，那么他们所需要的东西也就很少。这是相对于作者贫穷的家庭生活来说的。7.【解析】选A。考查名词。此题属于反义复现。既然不是“白日梦，空想”，那么就是“现实（reality）”了。8.【解析】选C。考查动词。作者和兄弟姐妹及父母生活在一起，且父亲经常会喝些小酒，家里很嘈杂，所以作者把头蒙在被子下，试图逃避嘈杂的声音。attempt to do sth. 意为“试图（尝试）做某事”。9.【解析】选D。考查副词。同学们问我为什么我们家没有电或电话。根据后面的explanations（解释）可知D项最佳。10.【解析】选C。考查代词。nothing more
36、 than意为“仅仅，不过是”。后面的but说明前后两句间是转折关系，既然后面说“我编的故事质量（可信度）有所提高”，那么前面肯定是可信度很低了。11.【解析】选B。考查介词。此处的with意为“随着”。随着我读的书越来越多，我编的故事可信度就提高了。12.【解析】选B。考查动词。我和兄弟姐妹通过“送报纸”挣钱。deliver意为“投递，递送”。而send newspapers意为“寄报纸”。13.【解析】选A。考查连词。由于妈妈种了蔬菜，养了鸡，还烘面包，所以一家人很少再挨饿了，即使有时晚饭时桌上只有一盆豆子。我的饥饿不是物质的，而是精神的，即我对美好生活的向往。很明显，前后两句间在逻辑上是
37、转折关系。14.【解析】选D。考查介词。我渴望美好的生活（a better life），我渴望的是超出（beyond）我们简朴生活，对外面世界的了解。15.【解析】选C。考查形容词。父亲对我们说我们将一事无成，所以我渴望去证明父亲的话是错的。16.【解析】选A。考查副词。对外面世界的渴望激发我们兄妹取得了远超父母期望的成就。在最后一段作者提到了兄妹几人都功成名就。17.【解析】选C。考查介词。expect sth. of sb. 意为“对某人抱有某种期望”。18.【解析】选D。考查名词。我们如饥似渴地吸取公立学校所提供的教育。因为我们都意识到教育将成为我们通向光明未来的敲门砖。此空后的step
38、pingstone意为“踏脚石，敲门砖，达到目的的手段”。19.【解析】选B。考查形容词。兄弟姐妹有的成了艺术教授，有的成了名医，有的成了企业家。作者为兄弟姐妹的成就感到很自豪。20.【解析】选A。考查名词。此题属于原词复现。hungry一词在上文出现了多次，此题hunger是其名词形式。作者总结到：如果不是小时候的饥饿，我们也许不知道是否会取得如此多的成功。. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一项新兴的运动“跑酷”。1.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale. . . popular worldwide可知。2.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。由上文中的walls， gaps, roof等词可以推测此处的obstacles指的是“障碍”。3.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第三段. . . using only the abilities of the human body. 可以推知答案。4.【解析】选D。推理判断题。由倒数第二段的You must determine your destination. . . 和最后一段的Another philosophy weve learnt from parkour is freedom. 可知。