1、重庆市南开中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）考试时间120分钟。第卷（五部分 共110分）第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题。每段对话读一遍。1. How much should the man pay?A.$15. B. $24. C. $30.2. Wh
2、at relation is the man to the woman?A. Her doctor. B. Her employer. C. Her teacher.3. What are the speakers discussing?A. The advantage of the Internet.B. The way to find websites.C. The common use of computers.4. What is the problem?A. The woman doesnt like the food.B. The man has a wrong order.C.
3、The order arrives late.5. How does the man feel about the movie?A. Interested. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman usually do on Saturday
4、 afternoon?A. She does exercise.B. She goes shopping.C. She visits her grandma.7. What is the woman planning to do this Sunday?A. Visit her friends.B Go to the city center.C. Prepare for a performance.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When will the plane take off?A. At 4:50. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.9. How will the s
5、peakers go to the airport?A. By taxi. B. By underground. C. By bus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the weather like now?A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.11. What will the woman do next?A. Watch a football game.B. Go biking with the man.C. Do some housework.12. Which team does the man support?A. St. Martin
6、s. B. State College. C. State Youth Team.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What encouraged the man and his wife to go to the Antarctic?A. An article. B. A training course. C. A TV program.14. What was the worst danger according to the man?A. Living in extreme temperature.B. Coming across a terrible wind.C. Falli
7、ng into ice holes.15. What caused the funny noise?A. The equipment. B. The plane. C. The wind.16. What was a surprise for the man and his wife?A. They got some fresh food.B. They could leave the Antarctic earlier.C. Someone was living out there near them.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What can people enjoy a
8、t the Arts Center on Monday?A. A dance performance. B. A play. C. A concert.18. What does the speaker say about the dance workshop?A. It will allow only 20 people to join.B. It will be led by Philip Cruise.C. It will last over two hours.19. Where are the drummers from?A. Greece. B. Japan. C. England
9、.20. When will Maddie Felix come?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday,第二部分 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。1.Do your best, _ you will succeed.A. orB. andC. /D. but【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：尽你所能，你就会成功。祈使句+ and/or +简单句（一般将来时），and后简单句表示好的结果，or后简单句表不理想的结果，本句是好的结果，
10、用并列连词and。故选B项。2.Su Song was an eleventh century monk _ very little is known.A. whichB. whomC. about whomD. for which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：苏松是十一世纪的一位僧侣，关于他本人鲜为人知。先行词为monk，在定语从句中作about的宾语。故选C。3.I wont be free this afternoon. I _ one friend off.A. will be seeingB. will have seenC. have seenD. saw【答案】A
11、【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我今天下午没空。我正要为一个朋友送行。前面说今天下午我不会有空，是因为将来那个时候（今天下午）正在送朋友，本句表示的是在将来的某个时间正在进行正在发生的事情，故使用将来进行时（will be doing）。故选A项。4.The students poured out of the teaching building, with the school _.A. to finishB. having finishedC. finishesD. finished【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：放学了，学生们从教学楼里涌出。分析句子结构可知，此处使用“w
12、ith+宾语+宾补（非谓语动词）”复合结构作状语，且school与finish之间为被动关系，因此使用过去分词形式。故选D项。5.Women officers _ 10 percent of the police force in this city.A. fill upB. bring upC. use upD. make up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：女警官构成了这个城市的10%警力。A. fill up加满；B. bring up提起、抚养；C. use up用完；D. make up构成。由句意可知，此处指城市警力的10%是由女警官构成。故选D项。6.In
13、the hills there is a mysterious dark lake, _ has never been measured.A. the depth of itB. whose depthC. its depthD. the depth of whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：在山里有个神秘的黑暗湖泊，它的深度从未被测量过。分析句子结构可知，句中先行词是dark lake，关系词在从句中作主语，且与depth为所属关系，因此使用关系代词whose引导非限定性定语从句。故选B项。7.The library will be built _ there us
14、ed to be a factory.A. at whichB. whenC. whereD. as if【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：图书馆将建在一个过去有一个工厂的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个状语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导，表示“的地方”。故选C项。8.A number of new machines were introduced, _ an increase in production.A. resulted inB. to result inC. resulting inD. will result in【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非
15、谓语动词。句意：引入了很多新机器，提高了产量。分析句子结构可知，句中存在谓语动词were introduced，此处使用非谓语动词，且a number of new machines与result之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词做伴随状语。故选C项。9.Cats _ be quite friendly towards humans, but they live mysterious lives of their own.A. needB. mustC. shallD. can【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：猫可能对人类很友好，但它们有自己神秘的生活。此处表推测，指可能性，应用情态
16、动词can。故选D项。10. May I ask a question after class, Sir? _, but not during my lunch break.A. CertainlyB. AnytimeC. Im sorryD. Go ahead【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：老师，下课后我可以问一个问题吗？当然可以，但不要在午休时间。A. Certainly当然；B. Anytime随时； C. Im sorry对不起；D. Go ahead干吧。根据“but not during my lunch break.”可知此处表示“当然可以”，故A项正确。第三部分
17、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Sports Brings Us TogetherSports are more than competitions. To me, they mean growth under the care of others. I learned this the _11_ way。I used to be very shy and often felt lonely. Although I did well academically, I was afraid of _12_ educ
18、ation and was often laughed at. “Look at that girl,” they said. “Her feet dont leave the ground when she runs!” Their word _13_ me. Moreover, whenever the teachers _14_ some competitive games, no one in the class liked to have me as their _15_ or team member. As a result, I often _16_ looking at oth
19、ers enjoy their games.Things would go on like that if not for a sports meet. By _17_, my name was put on the _18_ of the womens 1500 meters race. By the time I found it, it was too late to change.1500 meters! Running _19_ the best runners from other classes! And in front of the students of the entir
20、e school! It would be the worst nightmare Id ever have!“You still have time to catch up because there is still one month,” said they all, _20_ my teacher. My deskmate, a natural athlete, patted me on the shoulder, “Cool! You will run for our class! And we will do training together.” Yes, this is not
21、 just for myself, but for my class too. But _21_, 1500 meters to me was like Mount Everest to a beginning _22_. Fortunately, my classmates gave me a hand. Every afternoon, we ran together. When the _23_ of being laughed at struck me, I saw others running right beside me. They gave me _24_.One month
22、_25_ couldnt make me a good runner. But when I was standing behind the start line, I saw my classmates standing by the tracks waving at me as if about to run beside me. I no longer felt lonely or afraid.As _26_, I was almost the last to _27_ the finish line. But instantly I was surrounded and felt a
23、 kind of _28_ I had never felt before.That sports meet was a(n) _29_ experience, which gave me a lot of _30_ both in my fellow students and in my own potential. Sports have brought me close to my classmates and helped us grow together.11. A. ordinaryB. hardC. rightD. easy12. A. physicalB. mentalC. p
24、rofessionalD. spiritual13. A. touchedB. shapedC. embarrassedD. changed14. A. watchedB. organizedC. playedD. founded15. A. friendB. assistantC. visitorD. partner16. A. ended upB. turned upC. came upD. broke up17. A. choiceB. mistakeC. heartD. means18. A. edgeB. listC. rangeD. rule19. A. overB. intoC.
25、 forD. against20. A. coveringB. recommendingC. includingD. encouraging21. A. evenB. oftenC. stillD. also22. A. inventorB. athleteC. runnerD. climber23. A. focusB. fearC. sightD. trend24. A. strengthB. responsibilityC. interestD. delight25. A. certainlyB. probablyC. originallyD. occasionally26. A. pl
26、annedB. desiredC. expectedD. arranged27. A. setB. crossC. avoidD. draw28. A. warmthB. nervousnessC. curiosityD. disappointment29. A. depressiveB. practicalC. unforgettableD. personal30. A. disbeliefB. instructionC. inspirationD. confidence【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20.
27、 C 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了“我”作为一个体育差等生因为一次偶然参加了跑步比赛，感受到同学们和老师的鼓励和温暖，找到了自信的故事。【11题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我用一种艰难的方式学到了这个道理。A. ordinary一般的，普通的；B. hard艰难的；C. right正确的；D. easy容易的。根据“I used to be very shy and often felt lonely.”可知，作者之前很害羞，时常感到孤单，那么成长是一个艰难的过程，故选B。【
28、12题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管我学习成绩很好，但是我害怕体育而且经常被嘲笑。A. physical身体的；B. mental精神的；C. professional专业的；D. spiritual精神的。根据although可知，前后句意相反，可知是与文化学习相反的事，根据“Her feet dont leave the ground when she runs!”可知，同学们嘲笑她跑步的时候脚不离地，所以是害怕体育课，physical education意为“体育课”，故选A。【13题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们的话让我很尴尬。A. touched感动；B. shaped塑造； C.
29、 embarrassed使尴尬；D. changed改变。他们是在嘲笑“我”跑步的时候脚不离地，所以让“我”很尴尬，故选C。【14题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：并且，无论什么时候老师组织了比赛，班里没有人愿意让我成为队员。A. watched观看；B. organized组织；C. played玩；D. founded建立。根据后文讲没有人愿意让“我”当队员可知，老师们是组织比赛，故选B。【15题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：并且，无论什么时候老师组织了比赛，班里没有人愿意让我成为搭档或队员。A. friend朋友；B. assistant助手；C. visitor参观者；D. partner搭档。
30、在比赛中需要搭档或队员，故选D。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果，我往往最后只能看着别人享受他们的比赛。A. ended up以为结局；B. turned up出现，到来；C. came up走近，即将发生；D. broke up分散，分手。前文讲没有人愿意让作者当队员或搭档，所以最终作者只能看别人比赛，故选A。【17题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我的名字被错误地放在了女子1500米赛跑的名单上。A. choice选择； B. mistake错误；C. heart心；D. means方式。根据前文讲作者一般只能观看别人比赛可知，这次名字出现在比赛名单上是错误地，故选B。【18题详解】考
31、查名词辨析。句意：我的名字被错误地放在了女子1500米赛跑的名单上。A. edge边缘； B. list名单；C. range范围；D. rule规则。根据主语my name可知，是作者的名字被放在了比赛名单上，故选B。【19题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：和来自其他班最好的运动员赛跑！A. over超过；B. into进入； C. for为了；D. against竞争。根据宾语the best runners可知，作者是要与其他运动员比赛，故选D。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：“你还有时间赶上，因为还有一个月。”他们都这样说，包括我的老师。A. covering覆盖；B. recommend
32、ing推荐；C. including包括；D. encouraging鼓励。根据前文讲作者的同学和老师们说还有一个月可以赶上可知，they（他们）中包括老师，故选C。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：但是1500米赛跑对我来说仍然像珠穆朗玛峰对于一个爬山初学者一样。A. even甚至；B. often经常；C. still仍然；D. also也。前文讲老师和同学们鼓励我，根据转折词but可知，作者对此仍然没有信心，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但是1500米赛跑对我来说仍然像珠穆朗玛峰对于一个爬山初学者一样。A. inventor发明家；B. athlete运动员；C. runne
33、r跑步运动员；D. climber攀登运动员。根据珠穆朗玛峰可知是用攀登运动初学者和“我”进行对比，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当对被嘲笑的恐惧袭向我时，我看到在我旁边奔跑的其他人。A. focus集中；B. fear害怕；C. sight目光；D. trend趋势。根据being laughed at和前文讲“我”被嘲笑时感到尴尬可知，这是对于被嘲笑的恐惧，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他们给了我力量。A. strength力量；B. responsibility责任；C. interest兴趣；D. delight开心。根据“Fortunately, my cla
34、ssmates gave me a hand. Every afternoon, we ran together.”可知，我的同学们给了我帮助，每天我们都一起跑步，所以当“我”看向他们时，他们给了“我”力量，故选A。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：一个月当然不能把我变成好的跑步运动员。A. certainly当然；B. probably也许；C. originally起初；D. occasionally偶尔。根据but转折词可知，前后句意相反，后文讲当我站在起跑线上时，我感受到同学们的鼓励，不再害怕和孤单，所以前文讲一个月并不能让我变得厉害，故选A。【26题详解】考察动词辨析。句意：正如预料
35、的那样，我几乎是最后一个跨过终点线的。A. planned计划； B. desired希望；C. expected预料；D. arranged安排。根据前文讲一个月当然不能让“我”成为优秀的跑步运动员，可知“我”得最后一名是预料之中的，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：正如预料的那样，我几乎是最后一个跨过终点线的。A. set设置；B. cross跨越；C. avoid避免；D. draw画画。根据宾语finish line（终点线）和前文提到“我”在参加比赛可知，是跨过终点线，给选B。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但是我立即就被包围起来，感到了一种从未感受到的温暖。A. warm
36、th温暖；B. nervousness紧张；C. curiosity好奇；D. disappointment失望。根据转折词but可知，前后句意相反，前文讲“我”得了最后一名，但是立即被同学们围了起来，可知是感受到了温暖，故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：那次运动会是一次难忘的经历。A. depressive压抑的；B. practical实际的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. personal个人的。根据“Sports have brought me close to my classmates and helped us grow together”可知，运动让我和
37、同学们的关系亲近起来并帮助我们一起成长，所以是一次难忘的经历，故选C。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：那次运动会是一次难忘的经历，这让我对我的同学们和我自己的潜力都有了很多信心。A. disbelief不信任；B. instruction说明；C. inspiration灵感；D. confidence信心。根据前文讲“我”害怕体育，害怕被嘲笑，在得知自己要参加跑步比赛时觉得像噩梦（It would be the worst nightmare Id ever have!），但是后来感受到了同学老师们的温暖和支持可知，是有了很多信心，故选D。第四部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分3
38、0分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AIn many ways Sweden has become a travelers paradise. Theres so much to see and do, so make sure you allow plenty of time to enjoy all the outdoor adventures and historic treasures.1. DrottningholmFairy tale Drottningholm Palace on the island of
39、 Lov is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and lies about 11 kilometers west of Stockholm city center (45 minutes by boat). Dating from the 17th century, the palace is now the official residence of the Swedish Royal Family.2. Vasa MuseumThe Vasa Museum is Swedens most popular museum and now attracts aroun
40、d a million visitors annually. More than 20 million people have visited since the museum opened in 1990. Now visitors from across the world come to see this fascinating Swedish Imperial fleet capsule.3. Gamla Stan (Old Town)Dating from the 1200s and crammed with must-see sights, attractions, cafs, a
41、uthentic restaurants and boutique shops, the area of Gamla Stan (Old Town) is a living-breathing museum in its own right. For many this is the first stop on their journey. Plenty of souvenirs and gifts are available in the Old Town, and visitors will find themselves transported back to medieval time
42、s as they wander through a bewildering labyrinth (迷宫) of tiny winding streets.4. The Royal Palace (Sveriges Kungahus)Located by the water on the edge of Gamla Stan, this is the official residence of the King of Sweden. A rich taste of the once mighty Swedish. Empire, the palace is one of the largest
43、 in Europe boasting an excess of 600 rooms and no less than five museums. As mentioned previously, visitors can witness the daily changing of the guard.31. Where do Swedish Royal Family live?A. At Drottningholm.B. At Vasa Museum.C. At Gamla Stan.D. At the Royal Palace.32. Which place can make visito
44、rs feel back to medieval times?A. Drottningholm.B. Gamla Stan.C. Vasa Museum.D. The Royal Palace.33. What do we learn from the passage?A. Lov is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.B. Visitors can drink, eat and shop at Gamla Stan.C. Visitors go to Drottningholm to see Swedish Imperial fleet.D. Daily chang
45、ing of the guard can be witnessed at the four attractions.【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了瑞典的四处旅游景点。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“1. Drottningholm”部分最后一句“Dating from the 17th century, the palace is now the official residence of the Swedish Royal Family.(始于17世纪，这座宫殿现在是瑞典皇室的官方居所)”可知，瑞典皇室住在Drottningho
46、lm。故选A项。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“3. Gamla Stan (Old Town)”部分最后一句中“and visitors will find themselves transported back to medieval times as they wander through a bewildering labyrinth (迷宫) of tiny winding streets(当游客漫步在弯曲小道的迷宫时，他们会发现自己仿佛穿越回了中世纪)”可知，Gamla Stan会使游客感觉穿越到了中世纪。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“3. Gamla St
47、an (Old Town)”部分第一句“Dating from the 1200s and crammed with must-see sights, attractions, cafs, authentic restaurants and boutique shops(始于13世纪，到处都是必看的景点、咖啡馆、正宗的饭店和精品店)”可知，游客在Gamla Stan可以吃喝、购物。故选B项。点睛】BA few days before Christmas, the crowded shopping downtown was starting to annoy us. Most of us wer
48、e loaded down with packages, and it looked like many of us were beginning to wonder if all those countless friends and relatives actually deserved so many gifts. This was not the Christmas spirit Id been raised with.When I finally got on a jammed streetcar, the idea of standing there packed like a s
49、ardine the whole way home was almost more than I could take. Suddenly I saw something out of the corner of my eye. A small, dark-skinned boy pulled a womans sleeve and asked, “Would you like a seat?” He quietly led her to the closest free seat he could find. Then he set out to find another tired per
50、son. As soon as each rare new seat became unoccupied, he would quickly move through the crowd in search of another burdened woman.When I finally felt the pull at my own sleeve, I was absolutely struck by the beauty in this little boys eyes. He took my hand, saying, “Come with me, maam.” As I happily
51、 settled down, the little angel of love immediately turned to help his next subject.The people on the streetcar, as usual, had been deliberately avoiding each others eyes, but now they began to exchange shy glances and smiles. That little boy had obviously changed somethingwe all relaxed into a feel
52、ing of warmth and actually enjoyed the trip.I didnt notice when the child got off. When I reached my stop I practically floated of that streetcar, admiring the sparkling Christmas lights on my street in a fresh, new way. Or maybe I was seeing them in an old way, with the same wonder I felt when I wa
53、s five or six. Anyway, it is the little child that shall lead the ways for me.34. What can we infer from the underlined part in Paragraph 1?A. The gifts were too heavy to carry home.B. Friends and relatives always deserve gifts.C. People wondered where to buy Christmas gifts.D. The author was fed up
54、 with buying Christmas gifts.35. How did the author feel when she got on the streetcar?A. Uncomfortable.B. Warm.C. Astonished.D. Excited.36. Why did the author see the boy as the little angel of love?A. Because he was dark-skinned.B. Because he occupied free seats.C. Because he helped tired persons.
55、D. Because he took her hand gently.37. What changes did the boy bring to the people on the streetcar?A. They got to know one another.B. They admired the boy when he got off.C. They became more friendly to each other.D. They changed the lights on the old streets.【答案】34. D 35. A 36. C 37. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文
56、。讲述了作者在拥挤的圣诞节有轨电车上经历的一次温暖快乐的经历。【34题详解】推理判断题。划线句子意为“我们大多数人身上挂满了袋子，似乎我们很多人都开始想知道是否所有的数不清的朋友和亲戚真的值得去买这么多的礼物”，表明作者并不想在圣诞节买这么多礼物，前句中的annoy表明这样的圣诞节让人恼怒，后句“This was not the Christmas spirit Id been raised with.”表明这并不是作者想要的圣诞节精神，由此判断出，作者已经厌倦了圣诞节买礼物，故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“When I finally got on a jammed stree
57、tcar, the idea of standing there packed like a sardine the whole way home was almost more than I could take.”当我终于上了一辆拥挤不堪的有轨电车时，想到在回家的路上像沙丁鱼一样挤在那里，我几乎无法忍受。由此可知，作者觉得很不舒服，故选A。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Then he set out to find another tired person. As soon as each rare new seat became unoccupied, he would quic
58、kly move through the crowd in search of another burdened woman.”可知，然后他出发去找另一个疲倦的人。每当一个难得的新座位空下来，他就会迅速穿过人群，寻找另一个不堪重负的女人。由此判断出作者称他为小天使的原因是他帮助疲劳的人们，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“The people on the streetcar, as usual, had been deliberately avoiding each others eyes, but now they began to exchange shy glances and
59、smiles. That little boy had obviously changed somethingwe all relaxed into a feeling of warmth and actually enjoyed the trip.”可知，人们一开始避免接触其他人的眼神，但是现在他们开始交换眼神和微笑，人们都感受到放松和温暖，享受旅程。由此可知，男孩给有轨电车上的人们带来的改变是他们对彼此变得更友好了。故选C。COne of the problems damaging our planet is the number of things we throw away. Rubb
60、ish of all kinds is piling up in landfill and polluting our rivers and oceans. A more recent addition to the list of things we chuck away is e-waste electronic items that are broken and not recycled. Now solutions are being found to give this stuff a new life.Many millions of tonnes of televisions,
61、phones, and other electronic equipment are discarded each year, partly because its cheaper to replace them than fix them, but also because we lack the skills to repair them. A UN report claims the 50 million tonnes of e-waste generated every year will more than double to 110 million tonnes by 2050,
62、making it the fastest growing waste stream in the world.However, theres a growing trend for repair events and clubs which could be part of a solution to the growing amount of electrical and electronic junk. The BBC visited a Restart Project in London, which is one of many founded around the world. O
63、ne of its volunteers, Francesco Calo, said that “this project allows you to reduce waste, extend the life of objects, and it helps people who cannot afford to get rid of items that have developed a fault.”As many electrical items contain valuable metals another idea is e-waste mining. An experiment
64、at the University of New South Wales involves extracting (提取) these materials from electronic gadgets. Its thought that doing this could be more profitable than traditional mining. With phones typically containing as many as 60 element, this could be part of the solution to our appetite for new tech
65、nology.These projects make total sense collections of e-waste for recycling are “stagnating (停滞不前) or even decreasing” according to Ruediger Kuehr, of the United Nations University And in countries where there is no legislation, much of it just gets dumped. However, the European Union, for example,
66、is trying to tackle the problem by insisting manufacturers have to make appliances longer-lasting and will have to supply spare parts for machines for up to 10 years.38. According to the passage, electronic items are thrown away because _.A. they are totally uselessB. we have to recycle themC. they
67、will pollute our rivers and oceansD. its cheaper to replace them than fix them39. What is leading to the rise in e-waste?A. Growing trend for repair events.B. E-waste generating cleaner energy.C. Our being hungry for new technology.D. Mining valuable metals in electrical items.40. What do we know ab
68、out e-waste?A. E-waste used to be the fastest growing waste stream in the world.B. Tremendous amounts of e-waste are thrown away each year.C. We cant find the solution to the problem of c-waste.D. Land-filling allows us to reduce e-waste.41. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Solving the Pro
69、blem of E-wasteB. How to Stop Damaging Our PlanetC. Saying No to Throwing Away ThingsD. How to Collect E-waste for Recycling【答案】38. D 39. C 40. B 41. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现在人们正在寻找办法解决日益严重的电子垃圾问题。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many millions of tonnes of televisions, phones, and other electronic equipment are disca
70、rded each year, partly because its cheaper to replace them than fix them, but also because we lack the skills to repair them.”可知，每年有数百万吨电视、电话和其他电子设备被丢弃，部分原因是更换它们比修理它们便宜，还因为我们缺乏修理它们的技能，故D项正确。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“With phones typically containing as many as 60 element, this could be part of the solutio
71、n to our appetite for new technology.”（手机通常含有多达60种金属元素，这可能是满足我们对新技术需求的解决方案的一部分）可知，我们对新技术的渴求导致了电子垃圾的增加，故C项正确。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“collections of e-waste for recycling are “stagnating or even decreasing” according to Ruediger Kuehr, of the United Nations University And in countries where there is no
72、legislation, much of it just gets dumped.”（联合国大学的Ruediger Kuehr说，回收电子垃圾的工作停滞不前，甚至在倒退，在没有立法的国家，大部分电子垃圾都被丢弃了）可知，每年都有大量的电子垃圾被扔掉了，故B项正确。【41题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“A more recent addition to the list of things we chuck away is e-waste electronic items that are broken and not recycled. Now solutions are
73、being found to give this stuff a new life.”（最近，在我们扔掉的物品清单上又增加了一项，那就是电子垃圾，也就是那些坏了不能回收的电子产品，现在，人们正在寻找让这些东西重获新生的解决办法）可知，短文的最佳标题为“解决电子垃圾问题。”故A项正确。DFor over 40 years, gaokao has not only affected individual students, but also has had a significant impact on national development.In a move to fix talent sh
74、ortages in the high-end chip, software design, intelligent technology, new materials and advanced manufacturing and social sciences, the Ministry of Education (MOE) announced a new college enrollment plan called the “strengthening basic disciplines plan (强基计划)” that will start this year.The pilot pl
75、an has been rolled out in the countrys top 36 universities. By May 13, all schools had released their distinctive enrollment plans, encouraging senior high students with special talents to sign up.Before the end of May, students can apply to one of the 36 participating universities. Enrollment polic
76、ies vary by university, with admission limits set from dozens of students to 200.These universities also detailed their recruitment procedure.After the results of gaokao are released, schools will release lists of qualifying students, who either excel in gaokao, or have won first or second prizes in
77、 Olympiads with gaokao scores at least higher than the first round of register lines. These applicants will then receive additional tests and interviews. The final enrollment decision is heavily based on the gaokao score, which will remain the most important criterion (标准), accounting for more than
78、85 percent of the final result, says MOE.The universities have announced that they will also consider physical tests as a reference for submission (录取), according to China Youth Daily.Once the students are enrolled, they are expecting an intensive educational program. For example, Tsinghua Universit
79、y has set up five schools, offering courses in chemical biology, information and computing science, theory and applied mechanics as their dominant disciplines. The universitys goal is to “put admitted students in small, independent classes with the best and most specific teaching resources and learn
80、ing environments for their discipline”, according to Yu Xiaoxiao, the director of admission at Tsinghua University.Compared to the previous independent university enrollment scheme (高校自主招生计划), under which some students could either gain admission without taking gaokao or be awarded bonus points in t
81、he exam, “the new plan positively facilitates diverse, efficient and scientific progress in Chinese college admissions,” noted China.org.42. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To affect individual students with talents.B. To inform people of a new education project.C. To instruct high schools to im
82、prove education quality.D. To help the college-bound high school students with exarms.43. Which of the following is the function of gaokao according to the passage?A. It helps students to get admitted to certain programs.B. It fixes talent shortages in the high technology.C. It greatly influences na
83、tional development.D. It strengthens college enrollment plans.44. What do we know about the “strengthening basic disciplines plan”?A. Each applicant can apply to the 36 participating universities.B. The final enrollment decision has nothing to do with the gaokao score.C. The applicants will receive
84、additional tests and interviews after gaokao.D. Each university can admit 200 students with the same enrollment policy.45. Where is this passage probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A science magazine.C. A university website.D. A textbook.【答案】42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了教育部宣布的一项全新的高校
85、招生计划“强基计划”。【42题详解】推理判断题。第二段提到“教育部此前宣布了一项全新的高效招生计划强基计划并于今年起实施”，接下来文章具体介绍了这一计划，由此可知，本文目的是使人知晓一项教育计划。故选B项。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For over 40 years, gaokao has not only affected individual students, but also has had a significant impact on national development.(40多年来，高考不仅影响学生个人，对国家发展也有重大影响)”可知，极大地影响国家发展是高
86、考的作用。故选C项。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中“These applicants will then receive additional tests and interviews.(这些申请者将会接受额外的笔试和面试)”可知，申请“强基计划”的学生在高考后会接受额外的笔试和面试。故选C项。【45题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第二段内容“为解决高端芯片、软件设计、智能科技、新材料、先进制造和社会科学等关键领域的人才紧缺问题，教育部此前宣布了一项全新的高效招生计划强基计划并于今年起实施”可知，本文主要介绍了教育部发布的一项教育计划，所以可能摘自报纸。故选A项。第五部分（共5小题
87、；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SWEET LOVEMany scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. _46_. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, it is in fact an a
88、ddictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on.“It seems like every time I study an illness and trace a path to the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. _47_. Why? “Sugar, we believe, is one of the reasons, if not the major reason,” says Johnson.Ou
89、r bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. _48_.So what is the solution
90、? Its obvious that we need to eat less sugar. _49_. From breakfast cereals to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some manufacturers even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low in fat. So while the foods appear to be healthier, large amounts of s
91、ugar are often added._50_. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier options, like fruit. Other schools are trying to encourage exercise by building facilities like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise. The battle has not yet been lost.A. Its not surpri
92、sing that a cupcake contains a lot of sugarB. So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing usC. The trouble is, in todays world, that its extremely difficult to avoidD. But some people are fighting back against sugar and trying to create a healthier environmentE. One-third of adults world
93、wide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diabetesF. If you have high blood pressure, your heart needs to work harder to pump blood around your bodyG. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects the parts of our brain that make us feel good【答案】46. G 47.
94、E 48. B 49. C 50. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，许多科学家认为吃糖会上瘾，危害多，及解决方法。【46题详解】由上一句“许多科学家认为，我们对糖的热爱实际上可能是一种上瘾。”和下一句“然后美好的感觉消失了，让我们想要更多。”可知，承接上下文，G选项“当我们吃或喝含糖食物时，糖进入我们的血液，影响我们大脑中使我们感觉良好的部分”切题；该选项对上一句“对糖的热爱实际上可能是一种上瘾”的内容进行了解释，该选项中的feel good对应下文中的the good feeling。故选G项。【47题详解】由上一句“科学家理查德约翰逊说：“似乎每次我研究一种疾病并找到第一种病因的途径
95、时，我都会重新找到糖分的方法。”可知，承接上文，E选项“全世界三分之一的成年人患有高血压，多达3.47亿人患有糖尿病”切题；该选项中的high blood pressure和diabetes对应上文中的illness，且这两种疾病都与糖有关。故选E项。【48题详解】由上面三句“早期人类通常很少有食物，所以我们的身体学会了有效地将糖作为脂肪储存起来。这样，我们就可以在没有食物的时候储存能量。但是今天，大多数人身体中糖分已经足够了。”可知，所以过多的糖分会伤害人类，承接上文，B选项“所以曾经救过我们的东西现在可能要杀了我们”切题。故选B项。【49题详解】由上一句“很明显我们需要少吃糖。”和下一句“
96、从早餐谷类食品到餐后甜点，我们的食物中越来越多地含有它。”可知，生活中少吃糖很难避免，承接上下文，C选项“问题是，在当今世界，这是极难避免的”切题。故选C项。【50题详解】由下一句“许多学校正在用更健康的选择取代含糖甜点，比如水果。其他学校正试图通过修建步行道这样的设施来鼓励锻炼，这样学生和社区中的其他人可以锻炼身体。”可知，承接下文，D选项“但有些人正在抵制糖，并试图创造一个更健康的环境”切题；该选项中的a healthier environment对应下文中的healthier options和“创造健身环境锻炼身体”。故选D项。第卷 （共40分）一单词填空51. Management h
97、as given its _ (赞同) to the plan. Thus, we can carry it out from now on.52. A great deal of effort has gone into making the software _ (可靠的).53. Many locals are strongly _ (反对) to the development of the area.54. Scientists hope that the data will pave the way for a more detailed _ (探索) of Mars.55. He
98、 and I are each going to visit our _ (各自的) teachers this summer vacation.56. Parking near the school is likely to make the roads around it _ (堵塞的).57. Strangely, the light came on although no one was near the _ (开关).58. The experience created a very special b_ between us.59. Living close to work bri
99、ngs me much c_, which saves two hours on the journey.60. A survey of the Chinese diet has r_ that a growing number of people are overweight.61. The doctor says he is o_ about the result of the operation, so its unnecessary for us to worry.62. In Los Angeles many companies encourage their employees t
100、o use a_ means of transportation rather than the car.63. The little girl has been missing for 2 days. Her mothers anxiety is so a_ that everyone can feel it.64. After a long search, they e_ found the missing papers.65. Make sure the rope is firmly a_ before attempting to climb down the hill.【答案】51.
101、approval 52. reliable 53. opposed 54. exploration 55. respective 56. congested/jammed 57. switch 58. bond 59. convenience 60. revealed 61. optimistic 62. alternative 63. apparent 64. eventually 65. attached【解析】【51题详解】考查名词。句意：管理部门已经同意了这个计划。因此从现在起我们可以实施了。根据空前的形容词性物主代词its可知，空处应填一个名词，结合汉语提示可知，名词approval
102、符合题意，故填approval。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：已投入大量精力去提高该软件的稳定性。分析句子结构可知，此处是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，结合汉语提示可知，此处填形容词reliable作宾语补足语。故填reliable。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：很多当地人强烈反对这个地区的发展。根据空前的are可知，空处应填一个形容词作表语，结合汉语提示可知，opposed符合题意，be opposed to是固定搭配，意为“反对”，故填opposed。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们希望这些数据能为更细致的火星探索铺平道路。根据空前的形容词detailed可知，空处应填一个
103、名词，结合汉语提示可知，exploration符合题意。故填exploration。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：我和他今年暑假分别要去拜访各自的老师。根据空后的名词teachers可知，空处应填一个形容词作定语，结合汉语提示可知，respective符合题意。故填respective。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：在学校周围停车可能造成附近的道路阻塞。分析句子结构可知，此处是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，结合汉语提示可知，此处填形容词congested/jammed作宾语补足语。故填congested/jammed。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：很奇怪，尽管没有人在开关附近，灯却亮
104、了。根据空前的定冠词the可知，空处应填一个名词，结合汉语提示可知，switch符合题意，故填switch。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：这段经历使我们之间产生了一种特殊的关系。根据空前的形容词special可知，空处应填一个名词，结合句意及首字母提示可知，bond符合题意，意为“关系，纽带”。故填bond。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：住在离工作地近的地方给我带来了很多方便，这节省了在路上的两个小时。根据空前的形容词much可知，空处应填一个不可数名词，结合句意及首字母提示可知，convenience符合题意，意为“方便，便利”，故填convenience。【60题详解】考查动词。句意：一项
105、中国饮食的调查显示，越来越多的人变得过度肥胖。分析句子可知，空处是句子的谓语动词，结合句意及首字母提示可知，动词reveal符合题意，意为“显示，揭露”，此处是现在完成时，使用过去分词revealed，故填revealed。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：医生说他对手术结果很乐观，所以我们没必要担心。根据空前的is可知，空处一个填一个形容词作表语，结合句中“so its unnecessary for us to worry”及首字母提示可知，optimistic符合题意，意为“乐观的”，故填optimistic。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：在洛杉矶，很多公司鼓励他们的员工使用可替代汽车的
106、交通方式。根据空后的名词means可知，空处应填一个形容词作定语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，alternative符合题意，意为“可替代的，可供选择的”，故填alternative。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个女孩已经失踪两天了。她妈妈的焦虑如此明显，每个人都能感受到。根据空前的is可知，空处应填一个相关内容次作表语，结合句中“everyone can feel it”及首字母提示可知，apparent符合题意，意为“明显的，显而易见的”。故填apparent。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：经过长时间的寻找，他们最后发现了遗失的试卷。分析句子并结合首字母提示，可知副词eventuall
107、y符合题意，意为“最终”，在句中作状语，故填eventually。【65题详解】考查动词。句意：确保尝试下山前绳子系得牢固。分析句子可知，空处是句子的谓语动词，结合句意及首字母提示可知，attach符合题意，意为“系上，连结”，此处是被动语态，应使用过去分词，故填attached。【点睛】二课文/报纸原文填空66. Most buses _ from about 5:00 am to _. However, there is also a night bus _, _by buses with a number in the 200s.67. In the future, _ _ the en
108、vironment will become very important as earths _ _ run out.68. You should check the cab has _ _ _ , and make sure you ask for a _.69. _ shouldnt miss the 103 bus which _ one of the most _ routes, _ the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park.70. As I talked with them, both _ an interest i
109、n Chinese culture and _ _ _ learn the Chinese language.【答案】66. (1). run (2). midnight (3). service (4). provided 67. (1). care (2). for (3). natural (4). resources 68. (1). a (2). business (3). permit (4). receipt 69. (1). Tourists (2). offers (3). impressive (4). past 70. (1). expressed (2). were (
110、3). motivated (4). to【解析】【66题详解】考查动词、名词和非谓语动词。句意：大多数公共汽车从早上5点运营到午夜。然而，也有夜间巴士服务，由编号在200的巴士提供。第一空根据句意表示“运营”应用动词run，且此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为buses，谓语动词用原形；第二空根据句意表示“午夜”名词为midnight；第三空表示“服务”名词为service；第四空表示“提供”动词为provide，且此处应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语bus service构成被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填run、midnight、service和provided。【67题详解】考查固定短
111、语。句意：在未来，爱护环境将变得非常重要，因为地球的自然资源耗尽。第一、二空根据句意表示“爱护”可知短语为care for；第三、四空表示“自然资源”短语为natural resources。故填care for和natural resources。【68题详解】考查固定短语和名词。句意：你应该检查出租车是否有营业执照，并确保要收据。根据句意表示“营业执照”短语为business permit；表示“收据”名词为receipt。故填a business permit和receipt。【69题详解】考查名词、形容词和主谓一致。句意：游客可不要错过103路公交车，提供了最令人印象深刻的路线之一，途
112、经故宫和北海公园的白塔。第一空根据句意表示“游客”名词为tourist，前面没有冠词应用复数形式，位于句首首字母要大写；第二空根据句意表示“提供”应填动词offer，且从句中与先行词103 bus保持一致，时态为一般现在时，故应填offers；第三空根据句意表示“令人印象深刻的”应填形容词impress，修饰后文名词routes；第四空表示“经过，途径”应填介词past。故填Tourists、offers、impressive和past。【70题详解】考查动词时态和固定短语。句意：在我与他们交谈的过程中，他们都表示对中国文化很感兴趣，也有学习汉语的动力。第一空根据句意表示“表达”应填动词exp
113、ress，结合上文talked可知应用一般过去时；第二、三、四空结合句意表示“积极主动地，有动力”短语为be motivated to，且主语为both，谓语动词应用复数。故填expressed和were motivated to。三、根据要求翻译句子（共5句；每句3分，满分15分）71.这期报纸上有很多值得一读的内容。（worth）(汉译英)【答案】There is much (that is) worth reading in this newspaper.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和固定搭配。本句可用there be存在句型，时态一般现在时，不定代词much是先行词，在从句中作主语，只
114、能用关系代词that，固定搭配be worth doing（值得做），再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：There is much that is worth reading in this newspaper。考查定语。本句可用there be存在句型，时态一般现在时，worth doing 形容词短语可做名/代词的后置定语，worth reading可作much的后置定语，再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：There is much worth reading in this newspaper。72.当时我们压根没有想起还没有邀请他。（occur）(汉译英)【答案】It never even o
115、ccurred to us that he hadnt been invited.【解析】【详解】考查固定句式和时态。分析句子可知，it occurred to sb意“某人想起某事”，it做形式主语，后加that从句，主句用一般过去时，“没有邀请他”发生在“我们压根没有想起”之前，所以that从句用过去完成时，that从句中主语为he，谓语动词为被动语态hadnt been invited，再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：It never even occurred to us that he hadnt been invited.73.那条新高速公路的建设现在正在进行中。（progress）
116、(汉译英)【答案】The construction of that new highway/expressway/freeway/motorway is now in progress.【解析】【分析】本题考查汉译英，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。【详解】考查介词短语和时态。首先确定本句使用的两个关键短语：the construction of表示“修建、的建设”，in progress表示“正在进行”，语境表明陈述的是现在的事情，用一般现在时，故翻译为：The construction of that new highway/expressway/freeway/motorway is n
117、ow in progress.74.申请这个职位，你需要精通英语。（command）(汉译英)【答案】To apply for the position, you need to have a good command of English.【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式和固定搭配。To apply for the position动词不定式短语作目的状语，主语you，谓语need，宾语to have a good command of English（动词不定式短语作宾语），固定搭配apply for（申请），have a good command of（精通）。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为
118、：To apply for the position, you need to have a good command of English。75.目前，新冠病毒（COVID-19）仍然是个大问题，全世界的科学家都在寻找它的解决办法。（非限定性定语从句）(汉译英)【答案】At present/Presently, COVID-19 is still a big problem, to which the scientists across the world are looking for the solution.【解析】【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限定性定语从句和固定搭配。主句主
119、语COVID-19，主句系动词is，主句表语a big problem，本非限制性定语从句为：which the scientists across the world are looking for the solution to，the solution to和先行词a big problem形成固定搭配（the solution to +sth.“某事的解决方法”），可把to提到关系代词前面，用“介词+关系代词”引导的非限定性定语从句，即：to which the scientists across the world are looking for the solution；固定搭配the solution to +sth.（某事的解决方法），look for（寻找）。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：At present/Presently, COVID-19 is still a big problem, to which the scientists across the world are looking for the solution。
