1、浙江省宁波市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期九校联考试题（含解析）第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the woman feel about Tom?A. He doesnt play fair. B. He is creative. C. He is boring.2. What will the speakers do?
2、A. Go to a Mexican restaurant.B. Cook dinner at home.C. Look for other restaurants in the plaza.3. Where does the man think the woman should have the party?A. At her dorm. B. At a nightclub. C. At a swimming pool.4. How does the woman probably feel?A. Happy and grateful. B. Embarrassed and amused. C
3、. Surprised and annoyed.5. Why did the woman put the mask on her face?A. To scare the man. B. To make her skin look young. C. Not to waste the cucumber.第二节：（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材
4、料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats special about the womans new diet?A. She avoids anything white.B. She just eats meat.C. She eats food from certain boxes.7. What does the man think of the woman?A. She is too fat. B. She eats too much cookies. C. She isnt overweight.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How did the man feel after wa
5、tching the movie?A. He was not impressed. B. He was embarrassed. C. He was much moved.9. How many times has the woman seen the movie?A. Three. B. Five. C. Eight.10. What does the woman think the man should do?A. Watch the movie for many times.B. Watch the movie on a bigger screen.C. Watch the movie
6、with her.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where should students walk if the fire alarm rings?A. To the gym. B. To the parking lot. C. To the park behind the school.12. Who are the speakers in this conversation?A. Two teachers. B. Teacher and principal. C. Teacher and student.13. Why does the woman ask so many q
7、uestions?A. The fire alarm procedures at school have changed.B. She is very worried about fire safety.C. She is new to her job.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How many hours does the man have to turn in his application?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.15. Why is the woman concerned?A. Therere some errors in the applic
8、ation.B. The jobs salary is a little low.C. The man will be late turning it in.16. Where did the woman use to work?A. At City Hall. B. In the Park Service. C. At the Water District.17. What will the man do next?A. Correct the mistakes. B. Rush to the post office. C. Ask about the manager.听第10段材料，回答第
9、18至20题。18. How did Rebecca feel about her job at the big company?A Challenging. B. Dissatisfying. C. Interesting.19. Why did Rebecca open Dog Ma?A. To adopt homeless dogs.B. To have other dogs play with her dog.C. To help dog owners take care of their pets.20. What service does Dog Ma NOT offer?A. B
10、athe dogs.B. Pick up dogs.C. Provide dogs with medical care.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AScott Ward didnt have any risk factors that he knew of for cancer so he ignored the lump on his neck until he couldnt ignore it anymore. Dr. Donald D
11、oll, the doctor who treated Ward for his cancer, said, “Were seeing more and more younger and healthier patients. Theyre not smokers or drinkers. Its HPV-related.” “Normally, you think of HPV (乳头瘤病毒), you think of women,” Doll added, “while its a misconception that only women have to be concerned wi
12、th cancers caused by this virus.”Luckily, theres a vaccine (疫苗) thats been around for more than a decade that can protect against the HPV virus. If all boys and girls received it, no one would get HPV-related cancers. The HPV vaccine is best when given to children between 9 and 12 years old, before
13、they are sexually active. But teenagers and young adults can still benefit from the vaccine.Not everyone who gets the HPV virus develops cancer. But it is a risk factor. The agency says about 14 million people in the U.S. alone become infected with HPV each year. Yet, about half of all U.S. adolesce
14、nts have not been fully vaccinated against HPV, which requires a series of three shots. The CDC says the side effects are generally short term and not serious. They can include dizziness, headache, fever, pain and etc.Wards recovery was difficult. But hes now cancer-free. Ward wishes the HPV vaccine
15、 existed when he was a teen. He says if he had kids, he would get them vaccinated. “HPV-related cancers are cancers no one needs to get.” Ward said.1. Who should be worried about HPV-related cancers?A. Only women.B. Everyone.C. Younger people.D. Smokers and drinkers.2. Which of the following stateme
16、nts is TRUE according to the passage?A. The HPV vaccine is best when given to teenagers and young adults.B. About 50% of all adults in America have not been fully vaccinated against HPV.C. One gets cancer if he or she gets the HPV virus.D. HPV vaccines have some side effects including dizziness, hea
17、dache, and etc.3. Why did Ward say HPV-related cancers were cancers no one needed to get in the last paragraph?A. It is easy to recover from HPV-related cancers.B. HPV-related cancers are not that common.C. HPV-related cancers can be prevented by vaccination.D. HPV vaccine existed when he was a teen
18、.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，以得乳头癌的斯科特沃德为例介绍了乳头瘤病毒引起的乳头癌以及抗乳头瘤病毒的疫苗。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Dr. Donald Doll, the doctor who treated Ward for his cancer, said, “Were seeing more and more younger and healthier patients. Theyre not smokers or drinkers. Its HPV-related.” “Normally, you think of HPV (人乳头瘤
19、病毒), you think of women,” Doll added, “while its a misconception that only women have to be concerned with cancers caused by this virus.”可知，唐纳德多尔医生说：“我们看到越来越多健康的年轻人得乳头癌，他们既不抽烟也不喝酒，通常提到乳头状瘤病毒，你会认为只有女性才会担心这种病毒引起的癌症，实际上这是一种误解”。由此判断出，每个人都可能会得乳头癌（每个都应该担心会患有乳头癌）。故B项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The CDC says the
20、side effects are generally short term and not serious. They can include dizziness, headache, fever, pain and etc.”可知，疾控中心说，抗乳头状瘤病毒疫苗有一些短期的、并不严重的副作用，包括头晕、头痛、发烧、疼痛等，故D项正确。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Ward wishes the HPV vaccine existed when he was a teen. He says if he had kids, he would get them vaccinated.”
21、可知，沃德希望在他十几岁的时候就有抗乳头状瘤病毒疫苗（这样他就可以接种了），他说如果他有孩子，他会让他们接种这种疫苗，由此判断出，沃德这句话的意思是乳头状瘤病毒引起的癌症是可以通过接种抗乳头状瘤病毒疫苗预防的，故C项正确。BIve been teaching college for many years, long enough to note the gradual relaxation of attention in matters of student dress. And Ive long been used to the worn jeans, flip-flops and shor
22、ts. Still, I took note recently when one of my students showed up in pajama bottoms. I couldnt help asking, “Did you just roll out of bed?” “Five minutes ago.” he responded.Im familiar with the school of thought that says that how students dress is not important, so long as theyre learning. This is
23、much the same when they say “Grammar and spelling dont matter, so long as theyre expressing themselves.” Perhaps. But I also wonder about the wisdom of blurring(模糊)the line between bed and desk. I should think that a careful consideration of clothes before entering a formal environment is a sort of
24、visible reminder to oneself (and ones teachers) that impressions are important and that we have come together to get down to business.I suppose that I come from a time when there were “school clothes” and “play clothes,” and never did the two sorts meet. I grew up in a working-class family, to whom
25、“looking sharp” was important. Personal appearance might have made the difference between getting and losing a job. So yes, Im all for freedom of choice in matters of dress, and yes, I do want my students to be comfortable. But I also want to pay my respects to those students who believe that appear
26、ances matter.I think of this lady I had in class a few years back. She was someone to whom science was never easy: She worked hard for respectable grades on every task. But I was impressed by how tastefully she dressed, day after day. When the course ended, I mentioned this to her. “You always looke
27、d so nice,” I remarked，“as if you were ready to take on the world.”4. Which of the following statements is Not True?A. “Looking sharp” is helpful in getting a job.B. It is wise to blur the line between bed and desk.C. Students are being more and more casually dressed.D. The author believes we should
28、 pay some respects to our appearances.5. What does the “school of thought” mean in paragraph 2?A. a college that teaches thoughtsB. a group of students and teachersC. a way of thinkingD. a branch of learning6. What do we know about the lady in the last paragraph?A. She had a talent for science.B. Th
29、e author was impressed by her casual dressing.C. Her grades were not decent though she studied hard.D. She was one of the students who believed that appearances matter.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者的穿搭和学生的穿搭，大家穿搭差别很大，让作者感到奇怪。作者认为在进入正式环境之前，还是要严肃对待自己的穿搭。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的 “looking sharp” was
30、important. Personal appearance might have made the difference between getting and losing a job.” 可以看出，“神采奕奕”对找工作很有帮助。所以A正确。根据第一段 “long enough to note the gradual relaxation of attention in matters of student dress.”可以知道，我注意到在学生着装问题上注意力逐渐放松，也就是学生们穿得越来越随便了。所以C正确。根据第二段的 “I should think that a careful c
31、onsideration of clothes before entering a formal environment”以及第三段的 “I also want to pay my respects to those students who believe that appearances matter.”可知，我认为在进入正式环境之前，仔细考虑一下衣服，并且我也要向那些相信外表很重要的学生表示敬意。可以看出，作者认为我们应该尊重自己的外表。所以选项D正确。根据第二段的 “But I also wonder about the wisdom of blurring(模糊)the line b
32、etween bed and desk. I should think that a careful consideration of clothes before entering a formal environment is a sort of visible reminder to oneself (and ones teachers) that impressions are important and that we have come together to get down to business.”可知，我在思考模糊床和桌子之间的界限是否明智，我发现在进入正式环境之前，仔细考
33、虑一下衣服，是对自己（和老师）的一种明显的提醒，即印象是重要的。由此可以看出模糊床和桌子界限并不是明智的。所以B错误，故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。第二段says that how students dress is not important, so long as theyre learning.学生的着装并不重要，只要他们在学习。此句是在评论对着装搭配的看法，所以作者很熟悉一种思维方式，故划线词的意思是“一种思维方式”，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “I was impressed by how tastefully she dressed, day after da
34、y.”以及 “ You always looked so nice, I remarked， as if you were ready to take on the world.”可以看出，我对她日复一日的衣着品味印象深刻，并且我认为她准备好面对这个世界了，由此可以推出，这个女士相信外表的重要性，由此判断出她是相信外表重要的学生之一。故选D。CWe are surrounded by people trying to make the world a better place. Peace activists bring enemies together so they can get to
35、know one another and feel each others pain. School leaders try to attract a diverse set of students so each can understand what its like to walk in the others shoes.It is true that people who are empathetic (共情的) are more sensitive to the perspectives and sufferings of others. They are more likely t
36、o make sympathetic moral judgments. The problem comes when we try to turn feeling into action. Empathy makes you more aware of other peoples sufferings, but its not clear whether it actually motivates you to take moral action or prevents you from taking immoral action. For example, in the early days
37、 of the Holocaust, Nazi prison guards sometimes wept as they killed Jewish women and children, but they still did it.Empathy directs you toward moral action, but it doesnt seem to help much when that action comes at a personal cost. You may feel painful for the homeless guy on the other side of the
38、street, but the chances are that you are not going to cross the street to give him a dollar. Studies investigating the link between empathy and moral action suggest that empathy is not a major player when it comes to moral motivation. Its contribution is slight in children, modest in adults, and non
39、existent when costs are significant.Nobody is against empathy. However, its not enough. These days empathy has become a shortcut. It has become a way to experience delicious moral emotions without confronting the weaknesses in our nature that prevent us from actually acting upon them. It has become
40、a way to experience the illusion (幻觉) of moral progress without having to do the nasty work of making moral judgments. Teaching empathy is a safe way for schools and other institutions to seem blameless without risking dispute or hurting anybodys feelings.People who actually perform pro-social actio
41、n dont only feel for those who are suffering, they feel it necessary to act by a sense of duty. Empathy is less important. If you want to make the world a better place, help people debate, understand, reform, revere and enact their moral principles. Accept that principles conflict.7. Why does the au
42、thor mention the Holocaust in paragraph 2?A. To show that empathy is limited in preventing people from wrongdoings.B. To prove that empathic people are more likely to make compassionate moral judgments.C. To explain that empathy is helpful for moral teaching.D. To criticize the immoral actions of Na
43、zis.8. What will empathetic people probably do when they see the homeless?A. Reach out to them.B. Ignore them.C. Feel sorry for them.D. Raise money for them.9. According to paragraph 4, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. People are enthusiastic about empathy.B. Teaching empathy is a qu
44、icker way to achieve moral education.C. Empathy alone is not sufficient.D. People are unwilling to take actual actions.10. According to the author, whats the best way to make the world a better place?A. Try to understand what its like to walk in the others shoes.B. Be more sensitive to the perspecti
45、ves and sufferings of others.C. Stop teaching empathy since it is only a sideshow in moral education.D. Take on the duty to act and make real moral progress.【答案】7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了“共情”只能指引你走向道德行动，但如果想让世界变得更美好，就要担当起行动的责任，真正做到道德上的进步。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Empathy makes you more aware o
46、f other peoples sufferings, but its not clear whether it actually motivates you to take moral action or prevents you from taking immoral action.”可知，我们还不清楚共情是否真的能激励你采取道德行动或阻止你采取不道德的行动。接下来一句是针对本句话举出的一个例子“For example, in the early days of the Holocaust, Nazi prison guards sometimes wept as they killed
47、Jewish women and children, but they still did it.”可知，在Holocaust的早期，纳粹狱警有时在杀害犹太的妇女和儿童时会哭，但他们还是杀了。通过这个例子我们知道，共情是会让人们有一些心理上的触动，但在阻止人们做出错误行为方面的能力是有限的。故选A项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“You may feel painful for the homeless guy on the other side of the street, but the chances are that you are not going to cross t
48、he street to give him a dollar.”可知，你可能会为街对面无家可归的人感到痛苦，但你可能不会走过马路去给他一美元。也就是说当共情的人看到无家可归的人时，只会在情感上感到难过，但不会采取帮助的行动。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“These days empathy has become a shortcut.”可知，如今，共情已经成为一种体验道德情感但却不用采取行动的捷径，但这种捷径是不可取的。再根据第四段最后一句“Teaching empathy is a safe way for schools and other institutions
49、to seem blameless without risking dispute or hurting anybodys feelings.”可知，学校和其他机构在道德教育方面也在走这种捷径，而这种捷径并不能成为实现道德教育的快速途径。故B选项错误，故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“People who actually perform pro-social action dont only feel for those who are suffering, they feel it necessary to act by a sense of duty.”可知，真正从
50、事社会公益活动的人，他们觉得有必要按照责任感行动起来。再根据本段最后一句“If you want to make the world a better place, help people debate, understand, reform, revere and enact their moral principles. Accept that principles conflict. ”可知，如果你想让世界变得更美好，就要帮助人们辩论，理解和改革，也就是说担当起行动的责任，真正做到道德上的进步。故选D项。第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入
51、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When youre a writer, finishing your book and publishing it is your biggest dream. Youre curious as to how people will react to it, and whether it could sell or not._11_There are either things you want to change about it, or fear about peoples reaction. Still, you shouldnt let th
52、ese things stop you from going after your dream. Below are some of the most common fears that new writers face, and how to beat them.OriginalityFor many new writers, originality is an issue. Considering there are so many writers out there, its hard to know if someone thought of an idea before you di
53、d._12_And its not really pleasant being seen as a thief. The thing is that its hard to come out with something thats entirely original as well. As long as you put the idea into practice in a different way, it shouldnt be an issue. As long as you are able to cover a topic deeply, as well as provide a
54、 new and unique perspective, that should work.Peoples OpinionIts hard not to think about what people will think about your book, as they are the ones who have the final word. One of the biggest fears many writers deal with is how their book will be perceived by readers, and its human nature to think
55、 about the bad stuff first. Not only youre afraid you wont get Instagram followers that are fans of the book, but you also fear the book wont sell._13_So why let this thought kill your mood? A books goal is to reframe old information or make new claims, so what people say shouldnt stop you.No Time t
56、o WritePeople get busy, its normal. Nevertheless, it shouldnt stop you from doing what you love._14_You can take that time and use it to write instead. Nobody says that you have to write endless pages in a day writing a book is a whole process, and nobody is rushing you. Make sure you schedule your
57、time, so you have time to write at least one hour daily._15_You want fans to connect with you and it can be disheartening when things like your social following grows slowly. Try using tools such as the best tools for Instagram as a means to get followers.A. Therefore, youre at risk of being accused
58、 of stealing from someones work.B. Growing your fan base.C. However, there will always be people disagreeing with you or not liking what you do.D. Dont let the details stop you from sharing your story.E. But sometimes its hard hitting that post button, because things are holding you back.F. You most
59、 likely have some spare time that you use doing something else.G. Communicate with your fans.【答案】11. E 12. A 13. C 14. F 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了新手作家在职业生涯中会遇到的一些问题以及解决这些问题的方法。【11题详解】空格下一句There are either things you want to change about it, or fear about peoples reaction.提到你或者是想对你的书做一些改变，或者是害怕人们对你书的反应。
60、再根据下一句Still, you shouldnt let these things stop you from going after your dream.可知，你不应该让这些事情阻止你去追求你的梦想。可以推断出空格处应该是在表述你的梦想被阻止了这一主题。E项意为点击投递的按钮很难，因为总有一些事情阻碍你。切题，并且此项中的things和空格后表述的两种情况对应，都是阻碍你追求梦想的因素。故选E项。【12题详解】空格后句And its not really pleasant being seen as a thief.意为“被当成小偷真的很不愉快”。A项Therefore, youre a
61、t risk of being accused of stealing from someones work.意为“你可能被指控偷别人的作品”，能够承接下文，正因为你被指控偷别人的作品，所以才会被当成小偷，且stealing与thief形成对应关系。故选A项。【13题详解】本篇文章为总分结构，空格所在段落的小标题是Peoples Opinion，这一段介绍的是作家很害怕人们的看法。C项However, there will always be people disagreeing with you or not liking what you do.和本段主旨相符，意思是总会有人不同意你的看法
62、或不喜欢你做的事。再看空格后句So why let this thought kill your mood?（所以，为什么要让这种想法扼杀你的情绪），正因为总会有人有不同意见，所以不应该让这种想法扼杀你的情绪，C项能够引起下文。故选C项。【14题详解】空格所在段落的小标题是No Time to Write，这一段与写作时间有关。根据空格前句People get busy, its normal. Nevertheless, it shouldnt stop you from doing what you love.可知，人们很忙，但这不应该阻止你去写作。空格后句You can take tha
63、t time and use it to write instead.意为“你可以花费这些时间去写作”，F项You most likely have some spare time that you use doing something else.意为“你很可能有一些空闲时间做别的事了”，能够承上启下，且与本段主题相符，并且选项中的spare time和空格后句的that time相呼应。故选F项。【15题详解】本题需要选择段落小标题，根据本段最后一句Try using tools such as the best tools for Instagram as a means to get
64、followers.可知，你可以尝试用一些工具作为获取追随者的方法，这里的追随者指代的是作家的书迷，所以本段在讲述的话题与获得书迷有关。B项Growing your fan base.（增长你的粉丝基础）切题。故选B项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。In France, a bookstore chain has put a special camera in its shops. The system feeds
65、a video stream to software which_16_shoppers movements and facial expressions for surprise, dissatisfaction, confusion or hesitation. When a shopper walks to the end of an aisle（货架通道） only to_17_with a frown to a particular bookshelf, the software messages_18_, who then go to help. For the eight mon
66、ths leading up to this April, sales rose_19_a tenth.The bookseller wants to keep its name_20_for now. Similarly，other French clients of the Paris startup behind the technology, Angus.ai, are_21_it in stores which are not open to the public. They_22_ airport owner Aroports de Paris, the luxury-goods
67、giant LVMH, and Carrefour, the supermarkets chain.Simple video produces a lot of insights, but there are far more complicated ways of learning about shoppers_23_. Thermal-imaging (热成像的) cameras_24_detect heart rates. Wirelessly collected data from smartphone accelerometers (加速度传感器) can suggest when
68、shoppers become fascinated (movement stops) or are unhappy about_25_(a phone is raised to search for cheaper products online). For even more insights, shoppers are sometimes asked to put on special equipment, typically in exchange for a _26_or reward of another kind.All of this could be a(n)_27_, so
69、me say, for sellers to enjoy the advantage that big data has long given online sellers. A race is_28_to work out how best to_29_and use emotional data, thus improving packaging, displays, music, or the content and timing of persuading customers into buying goods.Using technology is much less_30_than
70、 old-fashioned interviewing. Nielson, a consumer-research giant, charges around $10,000 to interview 25 shoppers about three products. Angus. ai s service costs just $66 a month per camera. Sometimes,_31_market surveys may ask the wrong questions. Whats more, they can give misleading_32_. People typ
71、ically change their responses intentionally to make themselves sound sensible,_33_purchases are often driven by subconscious (潜意识的) emotions.One obvious_34_of shoppings emotional side is the idea of “retail therapy” consumers driven to spend when they are feeling blue. Whichever store is the first t
72、o spot mildly_35_customers could make a fortune!16. A. receivesB. analyzesC. designsD. delivers17. A. returnB. nodC. yellD. sit18. A. guardsB. officialsC. secretariesD. clerks19. A. toB. atC. forD. by20. A. presentB. differentC. quietD. famous21. A. testingB. improvingC. leadingD. leaving22. A. cont
73、ainB. includeC. listD. involve23. A. ideasB. preferencesC. choicesD. emotions24. A. mustB. needC. canD. should25. A. servicesB. pricesC. qualitiesD. packages26. A. productB. valueC. discountD. activity27. A. challengeB. chanceC. alternativeD. routine28. A. onB. offC. upD. in29. A. storeB. processC.
74、collectD. share30. A. matureB. popularC. attractiveD. expensive31. A. traditionalB. ordinaryC. originalD. historical32. A. impressionsB. suggestionsC. resultsD. promotions33. A. becauseB. whileC. thoughD. unless34. A. changeB. imitationC. exampleD. signal35. A. satisfiedB. affectedC. confusedD. depr
75、essed【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一种特殊的相机，能够通过分析购物者的动作和面部表情来提供商品的销量。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该系统将一段视频输入软件，分析购物者的动作和面部表情，以发现他们的惊讶、不满、困惑或犹豫。A. receives 收到；B. analyzes 分析；C. designs 设计；D. delive
76、rs 传送。这里是系统分析购物者的表情和动作，然后发现不同的情绪。故选B项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当顾客走到货架通道末端，返回特定书架的时候皱着眉头, 软件就会通知店员，店员知道后会去帮助顾客。A. return 返回；B. nod点头；C. yell大叫；D. sit坐下。这里顾客走到货架的尽头没有找到货物，所以是返回的时候皱着眉头。故选A项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当顾客走到货架通道末端，返回特定书架的时候皱着眉头, 软件就会通知店员，店员知道后会去帮助顾客。A. guard 守卫；B. officials 官员；C. secretaries 秘书；D. cl
77、erks 店员。这里是在商店，所以是店员帮助顾客。故选D项。【19题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：到今年4月为止的8个月里，销售量继续增长了十分之一。 rise to表示上升到，固定搭配。 故选A项。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家书店想暂时不公开它的名字。A. present 目前的，现在的；B. different 不同的；C. quiet 安静的；D. famous 著名的。keep sth quiet表示不公开，后文说到法国的一个商店也不对公众公开，这里前后照应，故选C项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样，这项技术背后的巴黎初创公司安格斯(Angus)的其他法国客户也
78、是如此，将把它留在不向公众开放的商店。 A. testing测试；B. improving 提高；C. leading 引导；D. leaving 离开，留下。leave it 这里是留下的意思，把特殊的相机留在商店。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还包括机场所有者巴黎机场、奢侈品巨头路威酩轩集团和连锁超市家乐福。A. contain 包含；B. include 包括；C. list 例举；D. involve 包含。contain和include都有“包含”的意思，但contain强调容量，表示所含之物的全部或部分，include强调范围，表示所包含之物中的一部分，inv
79、olve表示涉及,牵连,影响，这里是这个特殊的相机存在的范围，故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：简单视频可以产生很多深刻的见解，但要了解购物者的情绪，还有更复杂的方法。A. ideas主意；B. preferences 偏爱；C. choices 选择；D. emotions 情感。前文说到捕捉购物者表情，这里和情绪相近，故选D项。【24题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：热成像的相机能够捕捉心率。 A. must 必须；B. need 需要；C. can 能够；D. should 应该。这里表示相机的能力是什么，can表示能力，故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当
80、顾客着迷(运动停止)或不满价格时，从智能手机加速度传感器收集的无线数据可以建议寻找更便宜的产品。A. services 服务；B. prices 价格；C. qualities 质量；D. packages 包裹。后半句说到寻找价格更便宜的产品，所以这里是对价格不满意，故选B项。26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了获得更多的信息，购物者有时会被要求穿上特殊的设备，通常是为了换取折扣或其他形式的奖励。A. product 产品；B. value价值；C. discount 折扣；D. activity 活动。 顾客穿上特殊装备是有特殊优惠的，这里discount折扣和reward奖励对应，故
81、选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人说，所有这些都可能是卖家享受大数据长期以来给在线卖家带来的优势的一个机会。A. challenge 挑战；B. chance 机会；C. alternative 选择；D. routine 路线。大数据给买家带来了收益，所以这是一个机会。故选B项。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：如何最好地收集和使用情感数据，从而改善包装、展示、音乐，或者说服顾客购买商品的内容和时间，一场竞赛正在展开。这里比赛开始，只能用on。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如何最好地收集和使用情感数据，从而改善包装、展示、音乐，或者说服顾客购买商品内容和
82、时间，一场竞赛正在展开。 A. store 储存；B. process 加工；C. collect 收集；D. share分享。照相机手机人的表情和动作来作为数据，所以选择收集。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：使用科技要比老式的采访便宜的多。 A. mature成熟的；B. popular流行的；C. attractive 吸引人的；D. expensive 昂贵的。后文提到了收费，使用这里是价格的比较。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候传统的市场调研可能会问错问题。 A. traditional 传统的；B. ordinary 一般的；C. origi
83、nal 原始的；D. historical 历史的。 这里传统的市场调研和前文的老式的采访对应，故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 此外，它们会让人误导。 A. impressions 映像；B. suggestions 建议；C. results 结果；D. promotions 提高。 前面说到问错误的问题，使用导致的结果的误导，故选C项。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：人们通常改变他们的反应故意让自己听起来合理,而购买通常是由潜意识情绪驱使的。A. because 因为；B. while 当，然而；C. though 尽管；D. unless除非。 这里前后句是转折关
84、系，需要转折词。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于购物的情感方面，一个明显的例子就是“购物疗法”当消费者感到沮丧时，就会被驱使去消费。A. change 改变；B. imitation模仿；C. example 例子；D. signal 信号。 购物疗法是举的例子。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论哪家商店第一个发现轻度抑郁的顾客都可以大赚一笔。A. satisfied 满意的；B. affected 有影响的；C. confused 困惑的；D. depressed 沮丧的。前文说到当消费者感到沮丧时，就会被驱使去消费，所以这里depressed项对应。
85、故选D项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第19和20小题都可以根据后文或者前文提到的关键词retail therapy或feeling blue来推理。第卷第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When I saw Li Ziqi making a dress and dyeing it with grape skins all by herself, I was struck by
86、 the calm and purposefulness_36_she conveys in her videos.Unlike other serious introductions to traditional Chinese crafts, her channel is a perfect_37_(combine) of the beauty of nature and hard work in poetry._38_the themes of her videos have changed a lot, her way of displaying peaceful country li
87、fe and her confidence and positive attitude towards the world remain the same.In Lis videos, besides conventional handicrafts of last generation which_39_(show) in an elegant way, followers are able to appreciate a lifestyle_40_(remove) from the busy modern world. As soon as we immerse ourselves int
88、o the dreamland she creates for us, we feel quite at home, our stress and exhaustion quickly_41_(fade) away.Li and her team are also fond of showing the_42_(detail) of the cooking processes of varieties of traditional Chinese dishes. For example, in her video about spicy tofu, she starts_43_harvesti
89、ng soybeans, crushing them into powder and transforming_44_into tofu before it is finally cooked.All in all, Li Ziqis videos help me to free my mind from the cares of the daily grind (苦差事). She is the right person to help each of us find some_45_(spirit) peace in our lives.【答案】36. which/that 37. com
90、bination 38. Though/Although 39. are shown 40. removed 41. fading 42. details 43. with 44. it 45. spiritual【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了李子柒的视频，这些视频帮助人们摆脱忙碌的现代生活，缓解压力和生活的枯燥。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我看到李子柒自己做一件衣服，用葡萄皮染色时，我被她从视频中传达出来的这种平静和目的性所打动。分析句子可知，_1_she conveys in her videos是限定性定语从句，先行词是the calm and purposefulness
91、，从句中作宾语，指物，应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：与其他对中国传统手工艺的认真介绍不同，她的频道是自然之美和诗中努力工作的完美结合。冠词和形容词修饰名词，由a可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填combination。【38题详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管她视频的主题发生了很大的变化，但是她展示和平乡村生活的方式和她对世界的信心和积极态度保持不变。根据句意，前后文是让步关系，应使用though/although引导，置于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Though/Although。【39题详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：在李的视频中，除
92、了以优雅的方式展示了的上一代传统手工艺外，追随者还能欣赏一种脱离忙碌的现代生活的生活方式。分析句子可知，which_4_(show) in an elegant way是定语从句，修饰conventional handicrafts，从句谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致，handicrafts与show是被动关系，文章讲述用一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且先行词是复数，be动词用are。故填are shown。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，_5_(remove) from the busy modern world作定语，修饰a lifestyle，lifes
93、tyle与remove是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填removed。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦我们沉浸在她为我们创造的梦境中，我们就会感到很自在，我们的压力和疲惫很快消退。分析句子可知，our stress and exhaustion quickly _6_ (fade) away是独立主格结构做状语，fade与逻辑主语stress和exhaustion之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填fading。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：李和她的团队也喜欢展示中国传统菜肴品种烹饪过程的细节。根据空前the及空后of可知，此处使用名词，根据空后of the cooking pr
94、ocesses of varieties of traditional Chinese dishes可知，细节不止一个，应用名词复数。故填details。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：例如，在她关于辣豆腐的视频中，她从收割大豆开始，到把它们粉碎成粉末，并把粉末变成豆腐后烹煮。固定短语：start with“以开始”。故填with。【44题详解】考查代词。句意同上。根据句意，此处指代上文powder，是不可数名词，应用it替代。故填it。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：她就是那个帮助我们每个人在我们的生活中找到心灵上的和平。此处修饰名词，应用形容词。故填spiritual。第四部分：写作（共两节
95、，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是学生会主席李华，在高三毕业前夕邀请你们学校的外籍家长来校参加毕业典礼，请你写一封电子邮件，内容要点如下：1. 毕业典礼时间地点；2. 主要安排。参考词汇：文凭：diploma注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Father/Mother,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Father/Mother,On behalf of all senior three graduates I am writing to request the pleasure of your company at
96、the graduation ceremony.The ceremony is scheduled to take place in the lecture hall on Friday, June 21st, 2019, lasting for three hours, from 8:00 to 11:00. The grand occasion begins with an inspiring speech delivered by the principal, followed by a video featuring the unforgettable moments of our s
97、chool life and the presentation of diplomas. Towards the end, your heartfelt congratulations to your children will be highly appreciated.Looking forward to you witnessing our ceremony.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达属于应用文，要求学生写一封邀请信，邀请外籍家长来校参加毕业典礼。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法是指先提出写信目的
98、，然后具体阐述细节，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.写信目的 2.毕业典礼具体安排 1）此次毕业典礼的时间和地点 2）毕业典礼的内容和流程安排 3. 表达对受邀家长的期待第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）On behalf of; be scheduled to; take place; begin with; followed by; congratulations to; deliver; presentation; highly appreciated; look forward to 第三步：连词成句1. On behalf of all senior three graduates2.
99、 The ceremony is scheduled to take place in the lecture hall on Friday3. The grand occasion begins with an inspiring speech delivered by the principal, followed by a video featuring the unforgettable moments of our school life4. your heartfelt congratulations to your children will be highly apprecia
100、ted5. Looking forward to you witnessing our ceremony.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3
101、.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改如词汇的升级、短语代替单词、从句和非谓语的运用等等【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数
102、适当，用词比较高级，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的非谓语动词，如The ceremony is scheduled to take place in the lecture hall on Friday, June 21st, 2019, lasting for three hours使用了动词不定式和现在分词；The grand occasion begins with an inspiring speech delivered by the principal, followed by a video featuring the unforgettable mome
103、nts of our school life and the presentation of diplomas中使用了现在分词和过去分词；文中还灵活运用了被动语态，如The ceremony is scheduled to take place in the lecture hall on Friday和your heartfelt congratulations to your children will be highly appreciated；除此之外，文章的用词也比较高级，如on behalf of，deliver，feature，witness等，全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了
104、很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节：读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。The family had just moved to Rhode Island, and the young woman was feeling a little sad on that Sunday in May. After all, it was Mothers Dayand 800 miles separated her from her parents in Ohio.She had called he
105、r mother that morning to wish her a happy Mothers Day, and her mother had mentioned how colorful the yard was now that spring had arrived. As they talked, the younger woman could almost smell the tantalizing aroma of purple lilacs (紫丁香) hanging on the big bush outside her parents back door.Later, wh
106、en she mentioned to her husband how she missed those lilacs, he popped up from his chair. “I know where we can find you all you want,” he said. “Get the kids and come on.” So off they went, driving on the country roads of northern Rhode Island. Eventually, he stopped the car.“Come with me,” he said.
107、 “Over that hill is an old cellar hole, and there are lilacs all around it. Go pick a few.”There, on the top of the hill, were the towering lilacs bushes. While the man examined the cellar hole and tried to explain to the children what the house must have looked like, the woman had been cheered up,
108、drifting among the lilacs. Carefully, she picked some out. She was in no hurry, admiring each blossom as a rare and delicate treasure.Finally, though, they returned to their car for the trip home. When they were almost home, she suddenly shouted to her husband: “Stop the car. Stop right here!”In a s
109、econd, the woman was out of the car and hurrying up a nearby grassy slope with the lilacs still in her arms. At the top of the hill was a nursing home and, because it was such a beautiful spring day, the patients were outdoors, walking with relatives or sitting on the porch (走廊).注意：（1）所续写短文的词数应为l50左
110、右；（2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：（3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；（4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1: The young woman went to the end of the porch, where an elderly patient was sitting in her wheelchair, alone._Paragraph 2: Curiosity was aroused among the kids and the husband._【答案】Paragrah 1: The young woman went
111、 to the end of the porch, where an elderly patient was sitting in her wheelchair, alone. Across the porch railing went the flowers, into the lap of the old woman. She lifted her head, and smiled. For a few moments, the two women chatted, both faces brightening up, and then the young woman turned and
112、 ran back to her family. As the car pulled away, the woman in the wheelchair waved, holding the lilacs tightly.Paragrah 2: Curiosity was aroused among the kids and the husband. Mom, the kids asked, who was that? Why did you give her our flowers? Mother explained that she didnt know the old woman. Bu
113、t it was Mothers Day, and she seemed so alone, and who wouldnt be cheered by flowers? Besides, she added, I have all of you, and I still have my mother, even if she is far away. That woman needed those flowers more than I did. This satisfied the kids, but not the husband, who was plotting a plan to
114、plant some lilacs around their own yard for another beautiful spring.【解析】【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，由于搬家的原因，女主人公在母亲节这天无法陪伴在妈妈身边，她思念母亲，也思念家里的丁香花。丈夫得知了她的想法，带全家人一起去山顶看丁香花，一家人都感觉到了快乐。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：年轻的女人走到了门廊的尽头，在那一位老人独自坐在轮椅上。所以应该写老人和女人之间发生了什么。要详细描述两人之间的情感交流，可以通过两人的表情或动作进行描写，文字要能表现出两人交流的融洽和快乐，以及离别时老人的感
115、动。第二段开头是：孩子们和丈夫都很好奇。本段应该写我这样做的原因，我还有丈夫和孩子陪在身边，还有远方的妈妈，但老人时孤独的，她更需要丁香花带给她的快乐。同时也要描写孩子和丈夫对我做这件事的态度，他们是支持的。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：brighten up, run back to, pull away等高级词汇；文章恰当的使用了定语从句，如The young woman went to the end of the porch, where an elderly patient was sitting in her wheelchair, alone.和This satisfied the kids, but not the husband, who was plotting a plan to plant some lilacs around their own yard for another beautiful spring.，使文章表达更加地道。
