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2015-2016学年高二英语课时作业:UNIT2《THE ENVIRONMENT PERIOD FIVE》(牛津版必修5) WORD版含答案.doc

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1、Period FiveProject.语境填词1Thisisbeyondmynarrow_(范围) ofknowledge.2Mostpeoplehavecometoaccepttheneedfor_(保护) ofnaturalresources.3InLondon,car_(发动机) produce99%ofallcarbonmonoxideintheatmosphere.4ItsOKtoleavean_(电的) applianceonsolongasyouareusingitifnot,turnitoff!5Itis_(违法的) todriveafterdrinking.6Theschol

2、ar_(花费) allhisincomeonbooks.7Itsdifficultto_(理解) alltheinformationatonce.8Youcantfully_(欣赏) foreignliteratureintranslation.完成句子1Iwill_(尽全力) tohelpyou.2Workonthenewbridgeisnow_(在进行中)3Allroads_(通向) Rome.4Theaccident_(导致) threepeoplebeingkilled.5Thisdiscussion_(集中) threemainproblems.6Hecanalways_(依赖) f

3、orhelp.7Playingcomputergamesforalongtime_(对有不好的影响) ourstudies.同义词辨析1用raise/rise/lift的适当形式填空(1)He_hisarmsabovehishead.(2)Thesun_intheeast.(3)He_anewpointforthestudentstodiscussingroups.(4)Theboxistooheavyformeto_.2用resultin/resultfrom的适当形式填空(1)Thetrafficaccident_hiscarelessdriving.(2)Eatingtoomuchfoo

4、dwhichishighinfatandsugarwill_heartdiseases.(3)Herblindnessofbotheyes_atrafficaccident.3用prohibit/forbid/ban的适当形式填空(1)Thedoctor_himtosmoke.(2)_atomicandnuclearweapons!(3)Thesoldierswere_fromleavingcampafterdark.(4)Familyfinances_hisgoingtocollege.单项填空1U.K.haseveryreasontobelievethat_2012LondonOlympi

5、cGameswillbe_success.A/;a Bthe;/Cthe;aDa;a2Doyoufeellike_out?No,Idratherwe_ataxi.Atodrive;takeBtodrive;tookCdriving;takeDdriving;took3NotuntilIcamehomelastnight_tobed.AMumdidgoBdidMumgoCwentMumDMumwent4Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly_violence.ArunsintoBcomesfromCleadstoDbeginswith5

6、Were_atthe_newsthatourfootballteamlostagain.Adisappointing;disappointedBdisappointing;disappointingCdisappointed;disappointingDdisappointed;disappointed6He_hisvoicesothateverybodyintheroomcouldhearhim.AliftedBheldCroseDraised7Itsnouse_himtogiveupsmoking.Hehasformedthehabit.AsuggestingBadvisingCtosug

7、gestDtoadvise8_isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.AAsBThatCThisDIt9ThatwasthefirsttimeI_myhometown.AhasleftBleftChadleftDleave10Iammuch_withthematterwhich_allofus.Aconcerning;concernedBconcerned;concernedCconcerning;concernDconcerned;concerns.阅读理解MostAme

8、ricansseemtohaveastrongdesireforvarietyintheirdiets,judgingbythepopularityofforeignrestaurants.Butthoughmanypeoplewouldbewillingtosampleacurry(咖喱) dishfromIndia,arealHungariangoulash(红烩牛肉),orevenJapanesesushi(寿司),veryfewwouldwanttoenjoyakindoffoodthatispopularinmanycountries:insects.Eatinginsectsact

9、uallyisobviouslyreasonable.Therearecertainlyenoughofthemaround,andthoughmostaretoosmalltobotherwith,manygrowtoarespectablesizeorindensegroupsthatcanbeeasilyharvested.Theyareverynutritious.Afterall,manybirdsandmammalstakeindietsconsistingofnothingbutinsects.Andsinceinsectscontainafairamountofsalt,the

10、yarealreadywellseasoned.Indeed,inthosecountrieswhereinsectsareeaten,theyareusuallyconsideredverydeliciousfood.Caterpillars(毛毛虫) areapopulardishinMexico,wheretheyarefriedandservedunderthenameof“agave worms”;andchocolatecoveredbeesandantsarefavoritecandiesinSwitzerland.Itisunlikelythatcannedgrasshoppe

11、rs(蚱蜢) willbecomepopularinAmericainthenearfuture,butwhoknows?Perhapsinyearstocomepeoplewillridthemselvesoftheirprejudice(偏见) againstinsectsandwillfindthemselvesgoingouttodigforgrubsaseagerlyasothersnowgoouttogathermushrooms.1ThewriterbaseshisopinionthatmostAmericanslongfordifferentkindsoffoodonthefa

12、ctthat_.AfewAmericanslovetoeatinsectsBtheycansampledifferentkindsofforeigndishesCforeignrestaurantsarepopularintheUS.Dtheywillcometolikeeatinginsects2Manypeopleloveeatinginsectsbecause_.AtheydonotcontainpoisonBtheyareverysmallCtheyliveingroupsDtheycontainnutrition3Theunderlinedword“grubs”inthelastpa

13、ragraphrefersto_.AakindofinsectsBausefultoolforcatchinginsectsCanexpertincatchinginsectsDakindofplantsthatcanbeeaten4Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?AAmericanRestaurantsBInsectsforFoodCReturntoNatureDChangeonFood十分感激,你能帮助我。1Ishallappreciategettingyourhelp.2Iappreciateyourhelp.3I

14、wouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpme.4Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.5Thankyoualotforhelpingme.6Imthankfultoyouforyourhelp.答案.1.range2.conservation3.engines4.electrical5illegal6.consumed7.absorb8.appreciate.1.makeeveryeffort2.underway3.leadto4.resultedin5.focusedon6.bereliedon/upon7.hasbadeffectso

15、n.1.(1)raised(2)rises(3)raised(4)lift解析raise是及物动词,在句中后面需跟宾语,一般指“升起,举起,抬起(某物);提高(价格、嗓音等);提出(论点、问题等);种植,养育”,说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的。rise是不及物动词,指太阳、月亮、河水、价格等上涨或升起,也指起身、起床,说明主语自身移向较高的位置。lift既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词,有“举起,抬起,使升起”等意,一般指垂直方向的抬高,升起。另外,liftuponeshand/head/voice就等于raiseoneshand/head/voice。2(1)resultedfrom(

16、2)resultin(3)resultedfrom解析resultin引起;导致,产生,侧重于结果;resultfrom起因于;由产生;是的结果,更侧重强调起因。3(1)forbids(2)Ban(3)prohibited(4)prohibited解析prohibit指通过法律或政府法令“禁止”,常用搭配:prohibitsb.fromsth./doingsth.;forbid常用词,指“命令某人不做某事”,常用搭配:forbidsb.tosth.;ban语气较重,指权威机关“正式禁止”,含有“严厉谴责”之意,只能用物作其宾语。.1.C第一个空表特指,故用定冠词the;success作可数名词

17、,意为“一件成功的事或一个成功的人”。2Dfeel like doing sth.意为“想干某事”; would rather后接从句,从句中谓语应用一般过去时态。3Bnot until引导的时间状语从句置于句首时,主句用部分倒装结构。4C考查动词短语辨析。句意为:我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情,只会导致暴力。run into撞上;come from来自;lead to导致;begin with以开始。5Cdisappointed一般指“(人)对感到失望的”;disappointing一般指“(事或物)令人失望的”。6Draise ones voicelift up ones voice提高

18、某人的嗓门;hold屏住;rise为不及物动词,不可跟宾语。7B本题考查句型:It is no use doing sth.及suggest to sb. that从句或advise sb. to do sth.。8Dit作形式主语指代that引导的主语从句。9CIt(That)is/wasthe序数词timethatclause表示“某人第几次做某事”,从句中的谓语动词应用完成时态;因主句是一般过去时(was),故从句应用过去完成时(hadleft)。10Dbe concerned with.关注;concern sb.使某人挂心/担心/关心。.1.C细节理解题。从文章首句“Most Ame

19、ricans seem to have a strong desire for variety in their diets,judging by the popularity of foreign restaurants.”可知。2D细节理解题。第二段中提到了吃昆虫的各种理由。其中一条就是“They are very nutritious.”据此,我们可确定本题答案为D。3A猜测词义题。根据前文,我们可以知道,随着人们对昆虫的种种偏见的消除,人们会喜欢上吃昆虫,因而会像外出采蘑菇一样去寻找“昆虫”。4B标题归纳题。通读全文,我们可以看出,本文主要讲述的是世界上不少地方将昆虫作为食物。第二段的第一句话就是本文的主题句。

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