1、陕西西安临潼区华清中学2015届高三一模考英语试卷（带解析）一、单选题（共20小题）1upsetAusage-BpolluteCAugust-Ddusty2polishAremove-BworryCconsider-Dhonest3cheerAmachine-BschoolCchain-Dchemist4crowdAowner-Bflow-Cwindow-Dflower5updatedAliked-BdreamedCcarried-Dneeded6Hurry up！Theres a bus coming！Why run？There will be_one in two or three min
2、utesAanother-BotherCthe other-Dany other7The constant noise around here_ me crazy！Calm downIts no use complainingAdrove-BdrivesCis driving-Dhad driven8He wrote a long letter _ he explained what had happened in the accidentAwhat-Bwhich-Cwhere-Dhow9Will you attend the meeting this afternoon？But I _ to
3、ld anything about itAhavent been-Bam notCwasnt-Dwont be10_under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteenASat-BSittingCTo sit-DSit11A good listener takes part in the conversation,offering ideas and _ questions to keep the talk flowingAraising-BunderstandingCcopying-Dsolving12Ever
4、y day _ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorizedAread-BreadingCto read-Dreads13_ by the latest electronic toys, the little boy stood in front of the windows, without movingATo be arrested-BArrestedCHaving arrested-DArresting14But for those interruptions, the meeting _ half an hour a
5、goAwas finished-Bwould have finishedCwould finish-Dhad been finished15Some college students are seen doing _work they can find to support themselvesAthat-BwhichCwhatever-Dno matter what16What a bargain！The price of this dress is_ that of the skirtAhalf not as much as-Bmuch not as half asCnot half as
6、 much as-Das much as not half17Dont forget to return the book in two weeks_Dont worry about itAYes，I will-BNo，I wontCSorry，I dont-DI dont think so18It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in commonAwas until；when-Bwas not until；thatCwas not until；when-Dwas until；that
7、19The government has taken measures to_the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stableAput down-Btear downChand down-Dbring down20So you gave Mary your dictionary？_She said shed return it to me when she could afford her ownANot exactly-BMy pleasureCNo doubt-DGood idea二、信息匹配（共2小题）21.Acceptio
8、nist：Can I help you？Daniel：Yes, Im doing some research on Roman civilization_1_Acceptionist：These books over here are about ancient history_2_Daniel：Can I check this one out？Acceptionist：_3_Its for reference only, so it must stay in the libraryBut youre welcome to look through itDaniel：Ok_4_Acceptio
9、nist：All rightTheyre due back next WednesdayDaniel：_5_AIm sorryBIt doesnt matterCThanks for your helpDThey might be helpfulEThey must be useful for youFAnd Id like to check these books outGDo you have any books on the subject？22.AHow inner beliefs can helpBWhy are habits so importantCHow to develop
10、positive habitsDImprove your lifeEYou can do itFAction planThe single most important factor that contributes to success is what you do every single dayIt is as simple as thatYour habits will determine whether you are successful or notIf you have strong and healthy positive habits，it does not matter
11、whether or not you fail today because you are guaranteed to succeed in the long run1_Because you repeat the same actions and the same behaviors every single day，a single positive action will not change your life，but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have a significant impact on your lifeFor
12、example，if you go to the gym one time，you wont see a big difference in your lifeHowever，if you go to the gym 1,000 times over a five year period，you will see a big difference in your bodyThe same principle applies to finance，health，relationships，work，career，and schoolSimple positive actions repeated
13、 every single day will have a great impact on your life in the long run2_Theres nothing easier than developing positive habitsYou simply have to do every single day the action you want to make a habitIf you want to develop the habit of running，run almost every dayIf you want to develop the habit of
14、eating healthy，eat healthy every dayIf you want to develop the habit of reading，read every dayHabits are created by repetitionThe more you do an action，the easier it becomes in the long run3_If you want to be successful in changing your habits，you should think about changing your inner beliefs about
15、 your habitsFor example，your old belief was: “I love cigarette because it makes me feel good and relaxedI need cigarette to be happy and relaxed”If you keep this belief，you wont be able to keep your resolution to stop smoking for very longInstead，you should adopt this new belief: “I love yoga becaus
16、e it makes me feel good and relaxedCigarette is poisonous and destroys my bodyYoga makes me happy” You should analyze your beliefs and make sure they wont stop you from changing your habitsThe same is true when you try to form positive habitsIf you want to start eating healthy food，here are some pos
17、itive beliefs you should start thinking about: “Healthy food is very good for my healthIt gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good”4_Its now time for you to develop positive habits in your life and avoid your negative habitsWrite down 3 positive habits that you would like to develop and 3 negat
18、ive habits that you would like to get rid ofFor each positive habit，write down exactly what actions youre going to take every single day in order to develop the new habitFor each negative habit，write down exactly what actions youre not going to take in the next weeksHere are some positive habits tha
19、t will lead to success: exercise，healthy food，reading，saving，studying，healthy relationships，hard work，etcHere are some negative habits to get rid of: gambling，drug and alcohol abuse，overeating，shyness，etc5_Everybody can changeAll it takes is courage and commitmentDecide right now to improve your lif
20、e by changing your habitsTake action right now！Dont be afraidYes，you will probably make mistakes along the wayBut never forget that success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your lifeIf you refuse to quit，success will be yours三、完形填空（共1小题）23.My 9-year-old daughter and I were flying
21、 from our home in Carolina to spend a week with my husband in FloridaWe were_1_about the trip because we hadnt seen him for five months，and_2_her Dad terriblyAs usual on the Charlotte-to-Miami flight，the plane was totally_3_Because we did not get our boarding passes until we_4_at the gate，Kallie and
22、 I could not get seats together and were_5_by the aisle（过道）I asked two passengers in my row if they would switch places with Kallie and me，_6_we could be togetherThey_7_，saying they thought they should stay in their assigned seatsMeanwhile，a mother and her three children were in a_8_several rows ahe
23、ad of usThere had been a mistake in their boarding passes，and_9_the whole family had been split upThe passengers in her row_10_refused to move elsewhereShe was very_11_about the younger boy sitting with strangersShe was in tears，yet nobody_12_to help herThere were a troop of Boy Scouts(童子军) on_13_Su
24、ddenly the Scout leader stood up and said，“Maam，I think we can help you”He then_14_five minutes rearranging his group so that adequate space was_15_for the familyThe boys followed his directions cheerfully and without_16_，and the mothers relief was obviousKallie，however，was beginning to panic at the
25、_17_of not being next to meI told her that there wasnt anything I could do_18_，the man sitting next to the Scoutmaster，_19_to me and asked，“Would you and your daughter like our seats？” _20_to himself and the ScoutmasterWe traded seats and continued our trip，very much relieved to be together and watc
26、h the scenery from Kallies window seat1Aworried Bexcited Canxious Deager2Aloved Bconsidered Cimagined Dmissed3Afull Bcrowded Cempty Doverweight4Areached Barrived Clanded Dknocked5Adivided Bblocked Cseparated Dconnected6Ain case Beven if Cas if Dso that7Aprevented Brefused Cagreed Dpromised8Apanic Bh
27、urry Crush Dseat9Ahowever Botherwise Ctherefore Dinstead10Atoo Beven Cever Dalso11Aconcerned Bcurious Cparticular Dcontent12Asuggested Boffered Cprovided Dsupplied13Aduty Bwatch Cboard Dspot14Atook Bcost Cpaid Dspent15Aconvenient Bavailable Cprobable Dcomfortable16Apermission Bexcuse Capology Dcompl
28、aint17Athought Bend Cfeeling Dsense18AImmediately BPuzzlingly CClearly DAmazingly19Aturned up Bturned around Cturned out Dturned away20Asticking Bkeeping Cwaving Dreferring四、阅读理解（共4小题）24.Dear Dad,Today I was at the shopping mall and I spent a lot of time reading the Fathers Day cardsThey all had a s
29、pecial message that in some way or another reflected how I feel about youYet as I selected and read，it occurred to me that not a single card said what I really want to say to youYoull soon be 84 years old，Dad，and you and I will have had 55 Fathers Days togetherI havent always been with you on Father
30、s Day but Ive always been with you in my heartYou know，Dad，there was a time when we were separated by the generation gapYou stood on one side of the Great Divide and I on the otherThe Father-Daughter Duel shifted into high gear ( 档位) when you taught me to drive the old Dodge and I decided I would dr
31、ive the 54 Chevy whether you liked it or notThe police officer who sent me home，after you reported the Chevy stolen，didnt have much tolerance for a stubborn 16 year old，while you were so tolerant about it，Dad，and I think that was probably what made it the worst night of my lifeOur relationship great
32、ly improved when I married a man you liked，and things really turned around when we began making babies right and leftSomewhere along the line，the generation gap disappearedI suppose I saw us and our relationship as aging together，rather like a fine wineBut the strangest thing happened last weekI was
33、 at a stop sign and I watched as you turned the corner in your carIt didnt immediately occur to me that it was you because the man driving looked so elderly and fragile behind the wheel of that huge carIt was rather like a slap in the face delivered from out of nowherePerhaps I saw your age for the
34、first time that dayI guess what Im trying to say，Dad，is what every son and daughter wants to say to their Dad todayHonoring a father on Fathers Day is about respect and sharing and acceptance and tolerance and giving and takingIts about loving someone more than words can say，and its wishing that nev
35、er had to endI love you，DadLove,Jenny1How did Jenny probably feel on the night she was sent home by the police？ADisappointedBNervousCGuiltyDFrightened2We can learn from the passage that Jenny and her father_Akept in touch by writing each otherBare separated due to the generation gapChave been gettin
36、g along very wellDhad a hard time understanding each other3Why did Jenny feel strange when she saw her father last week？AShe seldom saw him driving that huge carBShe had never realized his being old and weakCShe didnt expect to meet with him thereDShe had never seen him driving so slowly before4Jenn
37、y wrote his father this letter to _Atell him about their conflictsBsay sorry for her being stubbornCexpress her gratitude to himDremind him of the early incident25.Homework and stress are rarely reduced inside the classroomMeanwhile，outside the classroom，the pressure is on to find scholarships for c
38、ollegeAccording to Braintrack，a higher education database with worldwide reach，more than 3 billion US dollars (18 billion yuan) in private scholarships are awarded to college students annuallyAverage awards range from $2,000 to $3,000The scholarship application process is similar to the college appl
39、ication process: forms to be completed，test scores and transcripts to be sent，essays to be written and often interviews to be prepared forA few great places to start looking for scholarships are: wwwfastwebcom，wwwfinaidorg and wwwcollegexpresscomCheck out the annual scholarship guidebooks Scholarshi
40、ps，Grants & Prizes by Petersons and the Ultimate Scholarship Book: Billions of Dollars in Scholarships，Grants and Prizes by Gen Tanabe and Kelly TanabeBe selectiveThoroughly research the qualifications required by each of the scholarshipsDont waste your time applying for those that are need-based if
41、 you cant produce the appropriate documentsResearch past recipients (接受者)Check out the websites of the organizations sponsoring the scholarshipsMany post the biographies of past recipientsYou dont need to have cured cancer，but if you dont think your rsum (履历) measures up to the past winners，you migh
42、t be better served by moving onto the next scholarship on your listPrepare for the interviewYoull want to dazzle them with your personality，but above all youll want to be preparedFind someone you trust to conduct a similar interview with you someone who will be honest with you and provide valuable s
43、uggestionsLet your personality shine through in your essaysThe essays are the best way for students to share who they are，where theyve come from，what theyve overcome and so onTell your story in an interesting and persuasive wayAnd if you do have an interview，send a thank-you note afterwardBy Lee Bie
44、rer1What is the authors main purpose in writing the article？ATo explain where to find scholarships for US collegesBTo inform readers of the scholarship application processCTo introduce some typical scholarships offered by US collegesDTo give tips on applying for US college scholarships2If you want t
45、o learn about past recipients of a scholarship，you can use _AwwwcollegexpresscomBthe annual scholarship guidebooks published by PetersonsCthe websites of the organizations sponsoring the scholarshipsDThe Ultimate Scholarship Book: Billions of Dollars in Scholarships，Grants and Prizes3The underlined
46、word “dazzle” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to _Ainfluence Bimpress Cguide Dpresent4To increase your chance of winning a scholarship，you are advised to _Aapply for as many scholarships as you canBtell an interesting story in your essayCdo a similar interview to help you prepare for the real o
47、neDhave a talk with past recipients and try to talk like they do26.Whether youre eating at a fancy restaurant or dining in someones home，proper table manners are likely to help you make a good impressionAccording to a US expert，Emily Post，“All rules of table manners are made to avoid ugliness”While
48、Henry Hitchings of the Los Angeles Times admits that good manners can reduce social conflict，he points out that mostly their purpose is protective they turn our natural warrior-like selves into more elegant onesSo where did table manners come from？In medieval England，a writer named Petrus Alfonsi to
49、ok the lead to urge people not to speak with their mouths fullAnd King David I of Scotland also proposed that any of his people who learned to eat more neatly be given a tax deduction (减除)Disappointingly，that idea never caught onIt was during the Renaissance，when there were real technical developmen
50、ts，opinions of correct behavior changed for good“None of these was more significant than the introduction of the table fork,” wrote Hitchings“Gradually，as forks became popular，they brought the new way of eating，making it possible，for instance，to consume berries without making ones fingers dirty”Fork
51、s were introduced to Britain in 1608 and 25 years later，the first table fork reached AmericaYet while most of the essentials (基本要素) are the same on both sides of the Atlantic，there are a few clear differences between whats normal in the US and what holds true in the UKFor example，in the US，when food
52、 needs cutting with a knife，people generally cut a bite，then lay aside the knife and switch the fork to their right handThen they pick up one bite at a timeBy contrast，Britons keep the fork in the left hand and dont lay the knife downThough globalization has developed a new，simpler international sta
53、ndard of table manners，some people still stick with the American cut-and-switch methodThe Los Angeles Times noted，“They are hanging on to a form of behavior that favors manners above efficiency”1What does the story mainly talk about？AThe importance of proper table mannersBThe development of table ma
54、nners in Western countriesCSome unwritten rules of table manners in the US and UKDDifferences between American and British table manners2The underlined phrase “caught on” in the passage probably means _Aworked in practiceBbecame popularCdrew attentionDhad a positive effect3Which of the following eve
55、nts influenced peoples table manners most according to the article？AThe introduction of forksBThe tax deduction policyCThe rise of the RenaissanceDPetrus Alfonsis efforts in promoting table manners4What can we conclude from the article？ABritish and American table manners are completely different fro
56、m each otherBAmerican people pay more attention to their table manners than British people doCWith globalization，the American cut-and-switch method has been abandoned in the USDBritish peoples way of using a knife and fork may be more efficient than American peoples27.Everyone has done experiments i
57、n high school laboratories，but have you ever thought about designing a satellite to explore space？On Nov19，a team of students from Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology in the US awed peers and even scientists by successfully launching a satelliteThe first satellite designed and bu
58、ilt by high school students was sent up into space along with a record-setting28 other small ones on a rocket were sent from a NASA center in Virginia，CNN reportedIt took the students seven years to buildThe students call their tiny satellite TJ3Sat，which is named after their schoolIt is just 10x10x
59、12 centimeters and weighs only 089 kilograms，according to Orbital Sciences，a company which developed the rocket and supported the students projectIt can be controlled with a smartphoneLike most satellites，TJ3Sat can send and receive dataThe small spacecraft is equipped with a voice synthesizer (合成器)
60、，which can switch text to voice and transmit those sounds back to Earth over radio waves，said Orbital officialsIn this case，anyone can give it a try via the projects website (school website) by submitting (提交) a textThe texts that get approved will be sent to the satellite，changed to voice and then
61、broadcast back to Earth via radio waves“I can say Go Colonialson our ground station and when it is on the other side of the world，in India，someone can hearGo Colonialsover the radio，”the team explains on the websiteThe satellite will stay in space for at least three monthsSchool principal Evan Glaze
62、r told The Washington Post that the project started in 2006 as an activity in the spare timeLater it became a research project for a select group of seniorsAt a time when American students are busy with SATs，the launch of the satellite shows what diligent teenagers can achieve when allowed to pursue
63、 their own curiosities，Glazer said“It used to be that kids growing up wanted to be an astronaut,” Andrew Petro，program executive (主管) for small spacecraft technology at NASA，said in a statement“I think we might be seeing kids saying what they want to do is build a spacecraftThe idea here is that the
64、y really can do that”1The underlined word “awed” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _AinfluencedBamazedCdelightedDinspired2Which of the following statements about TJ3Sat is TRUE according to the article？AIt took a group of students about a decade to build the satelliteBBesides TJ3Sat，2
65、8 other small satellites were built by the studentsCTJ3Sat can receive text messages that the students send into space，which can be changed to voice messages and broadcast back to EarthDTJ3Sat is expected to stay in orbit for the next year，sending out messages together with information about its pos
66、ition in space3According to the article，the launch of the satellite _Ais evidence of the advance of spacecraft technologyBproves that hard-working teenagers can achieve a lotCshows the importance of extracurricular activities at schoolDhas inspired many people to take an interest in space travel五、单词
67、拼写（共1小题）28.1Because of the terrible earthquake，many children became_(无家可归的)2These materials can be_ (回收)into other packaging products3The house_ (属于)to the old man was built hundreds of years ago4It takes_（耐心）to educate children5The new_（版本）of the novels will come out soon6It is very necessary for p
68、eople to eat_ (均衡的) diet to keep healthy7The picture on the wall_ (提醒)me of my childhood8The lovely boat on the river is 16 feet in_ (长度)9It is Mary rather than you who is to_ (责备)for the accident10Being_ (身体地) examined for free twice a year is what every employee shall be ensured in any company of
69、the state六、短文改错（共1小题）29.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（_），并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意: 1每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Senior Three student will face the question after they pass by the college entrance ex
70、amination“Should I choose a good major and a good university ？”Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn what they are interestedIt will also make it possibly for them to take their favorite jobs in the futureHowever，those who think differently believes that the environmen
71、t is important to ones developmentThey also believe that students graduate from leading universities are often more likely to find good jobsIn my opinion ，a best choice is to choose a good major at a good universityBut if we couldnt obtain both，the first thing to consider is a good major，because no
72、matter where we study，they can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best七、书面表达（共1小题）30.生活中困难不可避免，面对各种困难需要信心。假如你是李华，尝试举例说明信心在学习、考试、生活等方面的作用，并就面对困难的态度谈谈你的看法。注意：（1）可适当加入发挥，以使行文连贯。词数：100左右。（3）开头已经给出。答案部分1.考点：发音试题解析：upset / Ausage/jU:/ Bpollute /U:/ CAugust/ Ddusty/ / 。故选D。答案：D 2.考点：发音试题解
73、析：polish / / Aremove/U:/ B worry/ / Cconsider / Dhonest/ / 。故选D。答案：D 3.考点：发音试题解析：cheer /t/ Amachine / Bschool /k/ Cchain /t/ Dchemist /k/ 。故选C。答案：C 4.考点：发音试题解析：crowd /a/ Aowner / Bflow / Cwindow / Dflower /a/。故选D。答案：D 5.考点：发音试题解析：updated/ d/ Aliked /t/Bdreamed /d/Ccarried /d/Dneeded/ d /。故选D。答案：D 6.
74、考点：代词不定代词试题解析：句意：-快点！一辆公交车来了！-为什么要跑？两三分钟就会有另外一辆。Another许多辆公交车中的另外一辆。故选A。答案：A 7.考点：现在进行时及其被动式试题解析：句意：这里连续不断的吵闹声要把我逼疯了！冷静点。抱怨也没用。根据谈话内容可知：使用现在进行时。故选C。答案：C 8.考点：定语从句试题解析：句意：他写了一封信，在信中他解释了交通事故中所发生的事情。定语从句中，a long letter是先行词，从句中意思完整，不缺少成分，所以用关系副词where，表示在信中。故选C。答案：C 9.考点：现在完成时及其被动式试题解析：句意：-你要参加今天下午的会议吗？-
75、但是我并没有被告知关于会议的事呀。根据告诉与我之间是动宾关系，而且到现在为止我还不知道，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A。答案：A 10.考点：倒装与省略试题解析：句意：坐在树下的是一位十七八岁的迷人的女孩。这是一个倒装句，正常语序应是A charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen was sitting under the tree故选B。答案：B 11.考点：动词动词词组试题解析：句意：一位好的听众会加入谈话，同时提供想法并且解决问题以便让话题进行下去。Araising提出，饲养，养育，提高，Bunderstanding理解，Ccop
76、ying复制，Dsolving解决。故选A。答案：A 12.考点：祈使句感叹句试题解析：句意：每天反复大声朗读一则谚语直到你记住他。祈使句用动词原型来开始。故选A。答案：A 13.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：句意：因为被最新的电子玩具所吸引，这个小男孩站在窗前不走。句子的主语 是the little boy与attract构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。Ato be done则表示动作尚未发生。故选B。答案：B 14.考点：虚拟语气试题解析：句意：要不是那些干扰，这个会议半小时前就结束了。But for“要不是”，But for those interruptions,=if it had
77、not been for those interruptions,是和过去相反的虚拟语气，所以主句用would have done。故选B。答案：B 15.考点：连词连接词试题解析：句意：一些大学生被看到做他们所能找到的任何工作来自食其力。whatever可以引导名词性从句，同时起先行词和关系代词的作用。相当于anything that或all that，有任何一切的意思。此时不能用no matter what替换。故选C。答案：C 16.考点：词组短语试题解析：句意：太便宜了！这条裙子的价钱还不到衬衫价钱的一半。asas的否定式为not as/so +adj/ adv+as。故选C。答案：C
78、 17.考点：交际用语试题解析：句意：-不要忘了两周后还书。-好的，我不会忘记。别担心。故选B。答案：B 18.考点：强调句试题解析：句意：正是直到我们在一起待了几个星期我们才发现我们有许多共同之处。notuntil句式的强调有固定的句型，即It is / was not untilthat。故选B。答案：B 19.考点：动词动词词组试题解析：句意：政府已经采取措施降低日用品的价钱来保持市场稳定。Aput down镇压；记下；贬低；制止Btear down扯下；诋毁；拆卸Chand down宣布；把传下去Dbring down降低；打倒，打死；击落。故选D。答案：D 20.考点：交际用语试题解
79、析：句意：-所以你把字典给了Mary吗？-也不全是。她说当他自己能买一本时就会把它还给我。故选A。答案：A 21.考点：信息匹配试题解析：1G句意：你有一些关于这个科目的书吗？根据上文“要做一些关于罗马文明的研究”。故选G。2D句意：他们可能很有帮助。根据上文“这里有些关于古代历史的书籍。”故选D。3A句意：对不起。根据下文“这些是参考书，只能在图书馆里看。”可知：不可以带出图书馆。故选A。4F句意：我要借走这些书。根据上文“Can I check this one out？”。可知：这里是要借书离开了。故选 F。5C句意：谢谢你的帮忙。根据上文的“请在下周三前还书”可知：借书完成，谈话结束。
80、故选C。答案：1-5GDAFC 22.考点：信息匹配试题解析：这篇文章以总分的结构介绍了习惯将决定我们成功与否，想要在长远的人生路上确保成功就要有一个坚定的健康的积极的习惯。1B考查细节理解。根据下文Because you repeat the same actions and the same behaviors every single day，a single positive action will not change your life，but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have a significant impact o
81、n your life可知：此段讲的是习惯为什么如此重要。故选B。2C考查细节理解。根据下文的Habits are created by repetition可知：怎样养成积极地习惯？故选C。3A考查细节理解。根据下文If you want to be successful in changing your habits，you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits可知：这段主要讲的是内心信念是如何发挥作用的。故选A。4F考查细节理解。根据下文Its now time for you to develo
82、p positive habits in your life and avoid your negative habits可知：无论是养成积极习惯或是摒弃消极习惯都应作出一些可行性计划。故选F。5E考查大意总结。根据下文Everybody can changeTake action right now！可知：只要采取行动，每个人都可以做到改变自己。故选E。答案：1-5BCAFE 23.考点：人物故事试题解析：本文介绍了作者和女儿一起做飞机去看望丈夫，但是由于登记卡的问题她们没能够坐在一起，而且别人也拒绝和它们换座位，和她们有着类似情况的还有一位母亲和她的三个孩子，就当她们无可奈何时，一队童子军
83、主动帮助了她们。1B考查形容词辨析。根据下文的原因状语从句because we hadnt seen him for five months,可知在即将见到几个月未曾见面的丈夫（或者女儿的父亲）时，作者和女儿非常“兴奋”。A担忧的；B兴奋的；C焦虑的；D渴望的。故选B。2D考查动词辨析。由上文的的原因状语从句because we hadnt seen him for five months,可知孩子会非常想念父亲。A爱；B认为；C想象；D想念。故选D。3A考查形容词辨析。根据下文作者的讲述可知从Charlotte到Miami的航班是满载着乘客，而crowded则表达拥挤混乱之意，不符合飞机的实
84、际状况，A满的；B拥挤的；C空的；D超重的。故选A。4B考查动词辨析。reach 是及物动词“到达”，arrive at 是“到达”的意思，故选B。5C考查动词辨析。根据上文Kallie and I could not get seats together可知：作者和女儿没有坐在一起，被分开了。故选C。6D考查形容词辨析。根据上文作者和女儿没有坐在一起，可知：作者想和别人换座位为的是能坐在一起，方便照顾女儿，so that意为：表示目的。故选D。7B考查动词辨析。根据两名乘客说的话they thought they should stay in their assigned seats可知：他
85、们没有答应作者换座位的请求，故选B 拒绝。8A考查动词辨析。根据下文的She was in tears,可知：当时母亲和孩子们内心慌乱。故选A。9C考查副词辨析。由上句内容There had been a mistake in their boarding passes 和下句内容the whole family had been split up可知前后是因果关系，故选C。10D考查副词辨析。根据上文内容作者想换座位遭到了别人的拒绝，可知：此时的这位母亲同样“也”遭到了拒绝。故选D。11A考查形容词辨析。根据上下文可知：她非常担心与陌生人坐在一起的孩子。故选A。12B考查动词辨析。offer
86、 to do表示“主动提供”，故选B。13C考查名词辨析。根据文章内容可知这是在飞机上发生的事情。故选C。14D考查动词辨析。spend time doing sth “花费时间做某事”。故选D。15B考查形容词辨析。句意：童子军的队长用五分钟的时间重新安排队友的位置为的是能够给母子四人腾出可以坐在一起的位置。故选B。16D考查名词辨析。根据上文cheerfully可知：他们欣然接受队长的安排，而没有丝毫勉强和抱怨，。故选D。17A考查名词辨析。at the thought of意为：一想到故选A。18D考查副词辨析。根据上下文可知：在作者没有提出请求的情况下，一个陌生人主动帮助他们，让作者感
87、到“惊喜”。故选D。19B考查动词形容词辨析。根据语境可知：那个人转身对作者说话。故选B。20D考查动词辨析。由上文可知此处是对上文出现的our进行解释，refer to“指的是”故选D。答案：1-5BDABC60DBACD115ABCDB160DADBD 24.考点：人生百味试题解析：这篇文章是一封女儿在父亲节之际写给八十四岁老父亲的一封感人至深的信。多年之后，作者回忆旧日时光，让读者也感受到了“父爱如山”这句话的含义。1C考查推理判断。从文章第四段while you were so tolerant about it，Dad，and I think that was probably wh
88、at made it the worst night of my life可知：作者在被警察送回家的夜晚因为父亲对她的宽容而内心愧疚。故选C。2D考查细节理解。根据文章第三段there was a time when we were separated by the generation gapYou stood on one side of the Great Divide and I on the other可知Jenny和父亲曾经不能很好的了解彼此。故选D。3B考查细节理解。从文章第六段It didnt immediately occur to me that it was you be
89、cause the man driving looked so elderly and fragile behind the wheel of that huge car可知：作者上星期看到父亲时感到奇怪是因为她没有意识到父亲竟然如此衰老。故选B。4C考查推理判断。文章开头介绍了这封信的写作时间是在父亲节，当作者挑选父亲节贺卡时内心的感受：it occurred to me that not a single card said what I really want to say to you而且在文章末段作者又表达了“对父爱的感激之情”。故选C。答案：1-4CDBC 25.考点：教育学习试题
90、解析：这篇文章讲述了在如何寻找美国留学的奖学金方面作者给学生提供的一些建议。1D考查主旨大意。根据全篇文章和第一段的Homework and stress are rarely reduced inside the classroomMeanwhile，outside the classroom，the pressure is on to find scholarships for college可知：作者写这篇文章的主要目的是给学生提供了一些获得奖学金的建议。故选D。2C考查细节理解。根据第六段的Research past recipients (接受者)Check out the webs
91、ites of the organizations sponsoring the scholarships可知：如果要了解过去的接受者，可以去看一些支助奖学金的组织的网站。故选C。3B考查猜词能力。根据第七段的Youll want to dazzle them with your personality,意思是“如果你想用你的个性给他们留下深刻印象。所以dazzle相当于impress。故选B。4C考查细节理解。根据第七段的but above all youll want to be preparedFind someone you trust to conduct a similar int
92、erview with you someone who will be honest with you and provide valuable suggestions可知：为了增加获得奖学金的机会，要先进行相似的面试为真的面试做好准备。故选C。答案：1-4DCBC 26.考点：政治经济文化试题解析：这篇文章讲述了餐桌礼仪的发展历史。英国作家Petrus Alfonsi和苏格兰国王King David 一世都为餐桌礼仪做出过贡献。1B考查主旨大意。根据前两段提到餐桌礼仪的重要性，作为铺垫引出了So where did table manners come from？然后在下文对餐桌礼仪的发展进
93、行了介绍，可知：文章主要内容是关于西方国家餐桌礼仪的形成过程。故选B。2B考查猜词能力。根据第四段作者介绍了英国作家Petrus Alfonsi以及苏格兰国王King David I提出的有关餐桌礼仪的想法，和下文when there were real technical developments，opinions of correct behavior changed for good可知：当时他们提出的想法没有人赞同，由此判断caught on指“受欢迎，流行”的意思。故选B。3A考查细节理解。根据第五段“None of these was more significant than t
94、he introduction of the table fork,” wrote Hitchings可知：在餐桌上叉子的使用对人们的餐桌礼仪有着最重要的影响。故选A4D考查推理判断。根据第六段in the US，when food needs cutting with a knifeBy contrast，Britons keep the fork in the left hand and dont lay the knife down可知：英国人使用刀叉的方法比美国人效率更高。故选D。答案：1-4BBAD 27.考点：教育学习试题解析：这篇文章讲述了每个人都在学校里做过实验，而几位高中生却
95、在高中实验中成功的把卫星发射成功，这个结果不仅震惊同龄人和科学家，也鼓舞更多的人想要追求自己的太空梦想。1B考查细节理解。根据第二段a team of students from Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology in the US awed peers and even scientists by successfully launching a satellite可知：高中生成功将卫星发射升空，这件事震惊了同龄人甚至是科学家。故选B。2C考查细节理解。根据第五段第TJ3Sat can send and recei
96、ve data which can switch text to voice and then broadcast back to Earth via radio waves可知：这个卫星可以接受学生们发向太空的文字信息并把这些文字信息转换成声音信息传回地球。故选C。3B考查细节理解。根据最后一段可知：这颗卫星的发射鼓舞许多人开始对太空之旅产生兴趣。故选B。答案：1-3BCB 28.考点：单词拼写试题解析：1homeless考查形容词。句意：因为可怕的地震，许多孩子变的无家可归。2recycled考查动词的被动语态。句意：这种材料可以被回收成其他的包装产品。3belonging考查非谓语。Be
97、long使用v-ing形式的非谓语形式。句意：属于这位老人的房子被建于几百年前。4patience考查名词。句意：教育孩子需要耐心。5editions考查名词。句意：这些小说的新版本将会很快出版6balanced考查形容词。句意：对人们来说吃均衡饮食来保持健康非常的必要。7reminded/reminds考查动词。句意：墙上的照片提醒我想起童年。8length考查名词。句意：河上这条可爱的船有十六英尺长。9blame考查动词。句意：这次事故该受责备的事Mary而不是你。10physically考查副词修饰动词。句意：每两年做一次免费体检，是这个州的公司应该对职员做出的保证。答案：1homele
98、ss2recycled3belonging4patience5editions6balanced7reminded/reminds8length9blame10physically 29.考点：短文改错试题解析：【小题1】student students考查名词。“2015届高三的学生”应是复数形式。【小题2】去掉by考查固定短语。pass the examination意为：通过考试。【小题3】and or考查连词。句意：我应该选择一个好专业或是一个好大学呢？根据句意可知：是“或者；或是”。【小题4】在interested 后加in考查固定短语。Be interested in意为：对感兴趣
99、。【小题5】impossibly possible考查形容词。句意：这可以使他们将来做自己最喜欢的工作成为可能。【小题6】believesbelieve考查主谓一致。those who think differently believesbelieve的主语是those故不使用第三人称单数。【小题7】graduate graduating或graduate前加who考查动词。这里可以使用v-ing作后置定语也可以使用定语从句。【小题8】a the考查冠词。Best是形容词最高级，前面使用定冠词the。【小题9】can cant 或后加not考查代词。句意：如果我们不尽全力就不能在某个领域得到成
100、功。【小题10】they we考查前后搭配。句意：这位男士不应该先伸出他的手。His指代前面的the man。答案：【小题1】student students【小题2】去掉by【小题3】and or【小题4】在interested 后加in【小题5】impossibly possible【小题6】believesbelieve【小题7】graduate graduating或graduate前加who【小题8】a the【小题9】can cant 或后加not【小题10】they we 30.考点：提纲作文试题解析：这篇短文要求我们用英文写一篇对待生活中的困难的开放性作文写作，对于考生的综合能
101、力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力：首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型；同时选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体最重要的是要有个人观点的表达。【亮点说明】1本文紧扣要求夹叙夹议，2句式丰富。使用了固定短语：be faced with面临；Take for example拿举例；give up放弃；In my eyes在我看来；as well as不但而且；On the whole总的来说等。答案：It is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficultiesWhen we
102、are faced with them，nothing is more important than hope and self-confidenceWith confidence，we can find sometimes the question is not as “huge” as we imagine。Take most of us for example，the entrance exam to college seems to be a horrible monsterAccordingly，some people give up，some persistIn my eyes，with confidence，right assessment of the difficulties，as well as full preparation，try and exert your strength，and then we will overcome all problems and challenges。On the whole，I believe we youngsters should face the difficulties in right mannerAnd nothing is impossible，brave it out and just do it！
