1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2013高考英语二轮单项选择高效训练（5）及答案1In _ old society many young women died by so strange and cruel _ custom.A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. the；a D. an；a【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填the，特指旧社会，第二空填a，词组是so+adj+a/an+名词，句意：在旧社会很多妇女死于这样一种奇怪的残忍的风俗。选C。考点：考查冠词点评：冠词的考查集中在the 表示特指，a/an表示泛指，同上要注意一些冠词的固定搭配和一些不要使用冠词的情况。2If
2、you take my _, youll make a lot of money in the trade.A. command B. principle C. attitude D. tip【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查名词：A. command命令，B. principle原则C. attitude态度D. tip建议，句意;如果你接受我的建议，就会挣很多钱。选D。考点：考查名词点评：名词辨析主要是平时要记忆名词含义，另外要记一些固定搭配。3Do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores?A
3、. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查副词：A. especially尤其是，B. frequently经常地C. merely仅仅D. finally最终，句意;你认为网上购物最终会取代商店购物吗？选D。考点：考查副词点评：副词要记住各个副词的词义，在做题时要注意上下文的逻辑关系。4After walking a whole day, I was almost_, not feeling bad, though.A. out of shape B. out of breath C. out of cont
4、rol D. out of order【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A. out of shape走形了， B. out of breath上气不接下气C. out of control失控D. out of order混乱，句意：走了一天，我几乎上气不接下气，但感觉不差。选B。考点：考查词组点评：这几个词组有个共同点，就是都是out of+名词，但词义差别较大，要结合句意辨别。5 The number of people _ this happens is not very large.A. with whom B. to which C. to whom D. on which【答
5、案】C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句，先行词是people，定语从句中happen后面缺少介词to，所以是to whom引导定语从句，句意：发生这件事的人的数量不多。选C。考点：考查定语从句点评：考查定语从句重点看先行词和从句的成分，从句缺少主宾表用关系代词，缺少状语用关系副词，如果缺少介词，需要介词+which/whom。6We are planning to have a casual get-together this Saturday or Sunday. Are you coming? _. Ive got rather a busy day this weekend. A. I h
6、ope soB. Sounds great C. Youd better not D. Im afraid not 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语：A. I hope so我希望这样，B. Sounds great听起来很好，C. Youd better not最好别，D. Im afraid not恐怕不会，句意：-我们计划这个周六或周日举行聚会，你来吗？-恐怕不会，我这个周末很忙的。选D。考点：考查交际用语点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的语境，要特别注意一些常考的交际用语。7 Lets give up. Its too late. I dont think any bus wi
7、ll come. I dont care. Ill get there _ I have to walk all the way.A.as if B. so thatC. even if D. now that【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查连词：A.as if 好像，B. so that以至于C. even if即使，D. now that既然，句意：-让我们放弃吧。太迟了，我想没有车会来了。-我不在意，我会到那里，即使要一路走去。选C。考点：考查连词点评：连词的考查在于辨别不同的连词含义，在做题时注意上下文的逻辑关系。8Some passers-by witnessed the car a
8、ccident_ five passengers were killed, a baby included.A. that B. which C. in which D. in that【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句，先行词是the car accident，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用where或in which引导定语从句，句意：一些过路人目睹了这场车祸，在车祸中有5名乘客丧生，包括一个婴儿。选C。考点：考查定语从句点评：定语从句的考查主要分析句子成分。如果句子很完整就使用关系副词；关系副词=介词+which，如果句子中缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候，就使用关系代词。9It w
9、as in the lab _ was taken charge by Professor Wang _ they did the experiment.A. where, that B. that, which C. that, where D. which, that 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查复杂句：第一空是定语从句,从句中还差主语,只能使用which /that.第二空和前边的it was 构成强调句,强调in the lab,不论强调人还是物 ,都可以用that,前边考点：考查复杂句点评：做复杂句要会分析成分：.试试去掉it was 和空格中要填的字,变成in the lab
10、they did the experiment. 这是完整的句子,是说的通的故是强调句。.10 I got fired last week. Im looking in the newspaper for a job. _. A. Dont mention it B. Good luck C. Never mind D. Take care【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语：A. Dont mention it不用谢B. Good luck祝好运C. Never mind没关系D. Take care保重，句意：上个星期我被解雇了。我正在报纸上找工作。-祝好运。选B。考点：考查交际用语点
11、评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的语境，要特别注意一些常考的交际用语。11He used to be _ shy but now he can talk freely to anyone he meets. A. extremely B. nearly C. actually D. briefly【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查副词：A. extremely非常，B. nearly几乎C. actually实际上D. briefly简单地，句意：他过去非常害羞的，但现在他可以自由的和遇到的每个人自由谈话。选A。考点：考查副词辨析点评：副词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，同时要注意副词的固定搭
12、配。12“XiJinpings report,” a smile on his face, he continued, “_ to several hot topics, discusses how to increase peasants income.” A. referring B. refers C. having referred D. referred【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查现在分词做定语，XiJinpings report和refer to是主动关系，用现在分词做定语，句意：他脸上带着微笑他继续说：关于几个热点话题的习近平的报告是讨论怎么增加农民的收入的。选A。考点：考查
13、现在分词做定语点评：分词做定语当动词与名词构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词做定语。如果二者形成被动关系，使用过去分词。13Once we discover a mistake, we should not _ it but correct it immediately, to create better conditions for economic development. A. ignore B. refuse C. deny D. miss【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：A. ignore忽视，不管，不理B. refuse拒绝C. deny否认D. miss错过，句意：一旦我们
14、发现错误，我们不该无视它而是要立即纠正，这样可以创造更好的经济发展的条件。选A。考点：考查动词辨析点评：这几个动词是含义很接近的，要去辨析词义，做题时还要结合上下文句意来判断。14Many newspapers claim to be politically neutral, but few_ are.A. seriously B. actually C. immediately D. anxiously【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查副词辨析;A. seriously严肃地，认真地，B. actually实际地C. immediately 立即D. anxiously焦虑地，句意;很多报纸
15、宣布在政治上是中立的，但实际上很少是。选B。考点：考查副词点评：副词要记住各个副词的词义，在做题时要注意上下文的逻辑关系。15 It is said that sandstorms will become more _ as a result of global warming.A. frequent B. normal C. formal D. rare【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词; A. frequent频繁的B. normal正常的C. formal正式的D. rare稀有的，句意：据说由于全球气温变暖沙尘暴会更频繁的。选A。考点：考查形容词点评：我们在平时学习的时候，要加强词
16、汇记忆，同时也要掌握其用法和区别。*结束语法专练【单项选择】1(高考重庆卷)Shirley，a real book lover，often brings home many books to read _ the library.Ain BforCby Dfrom解析：选D。本题考查介词。句意为“Shirley，一个真正的读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带很多书回家去读”。2(高考福建卷)_ good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.AFar from BApart fromCInst
17、ead of DRegardless of解析：选B。本题考查介词短语。句意：除了优质的服务外，这个饭店还提供不同种类的传统福建菜。apart from“除以外”，符合语意。far from“远离，远非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。3Children need friends_ their own age to play with.Aof BforCin Dat解析：选A。句意：孩子们需要与他们同龄的朋友玩耍。of their own age与他们同龄的，介词短语作后置定语。4Try on this red skirt；you will l
18、ook great_ it.Aon BbyCin Dfor解析：选C。句意：你试穿一下这件红色的裙子，你穿着它会很好看的。英语中介词in表示“穿着、带着”的意思时，表状态，常用于名词后作定语或表语，如：the man in a blue hat戴着蓝礼帽的那个男人；Susan is in yellow today.苏珊今天穿了一身黄色的衣服。5(2010高考重庆卷)The dictionary is what I want，but I dont have enough money _ me.Aby BforCin Dwith解析：选D。句意：这本字典就是我想要的，但我身上没有带足够的钱。hav
19、e sth.with sb.某人随身携带某物。6_ has been announced，we shall have our final exams next month.AWhich BAsCThat DWhat解析：选B。as引导非限制性定语从句，置于句首时不可用which。as此处表示“正如”。句意：正如所宣布的那样，下月我们将进行期末考试。7Xian，_ last summer，is a very ancient city.Athat I visited Bwhich I visitedCwhere I visited Din which I visited解析：选B。此处为一个定语从
20、句，其中关系词在从句中充当visit的宾语，应用that或which，但引导非限制性定语从句应用which不可用that。8(2012江西九所重点中学联考)Zunhua is one of the famous tourism destinations，_lies Dongling，a group of the Qing Imperial Tombs.A20 miles northwest of itB20 miles northwest of whichCnorthwest 20 miles to itDnorthwest 20 miles of which解析：选B。考查定语从句。dest
21、inations为表示地点的先行词且在从句中作介词of的宾语，故后面的定语从句应该用which来引导，而方位名词和相关的距离等应该放在which前面构成所有格，且表距离的名词应放在方位名词之前。9(2012湖南十校联考)Anyway，that evening，_Ill tell you more about later，I ended up staying at Rachels place.Awhen BwhereCwhat Dwhich解析：选D。考查定语从句。that evening是先行词，这里用which引导非限制性定语从句，作介词about的宾语。10In the flats Tom was the only man from_bedroom the thief had stolen much money.Awhose BwhomCwho Dwhere解析：选A。考查定语从句。bedroom与先行词之间存在所属关系，故用表所属关系的whose来引导定语从句，whose本身作定语，修饰bedroom。*结束- 7 - 版权所有高考资源网
