1、福建省2015届高三高考“集结号”最后冲刺模拟卷（二）（word版）英 语 试 题第一卷（选择题部分，共115分）第一部分 听力（略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。21. Going on a trip into space must be quite exciting experience.A. /; the B. the; the C. the; an D. /; an【答案】D【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意：一次太空
2、旅行一定是一件令人激动的经历。space做“太空”时不加冠词。experience做经历的事讲是可数名词。故选D.【举一反三】零冠词的用法 ，就是不用冠词的情况。1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England, Mary。2) 泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。3) 抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。4) 物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词。Man cannot live without water. 人
3、离开水就无法生存。5) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词。We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。6) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast, play chess。7) 当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus, by train。8) 固定短语，如：go to hospital去医院看病；at home, in class,go to bed等。22. If I had more time, I would _ golf
4、as a hobby.A. take over B. take up C. take on D. take off【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词短语。【解析】句意：如果我有时间，我将开始打高尔夫作为一种嗜好。take over接管；take up开始做；take on呈现；take off脱下，开始成功，起飞。故选B。【举一反三】take的常见词组：take (an active) part in (积极地)参加 take a deep breath 深呼吸 take a message for sb. 为(发信人)留个信 take a message to sb. 给(收信人)留/传个信 t
5、ake a rest 休息 take a seat 坐下 take a taxi 找出租车、打的 take away 拿走 take back 拿回 退缩 take care 小心 take control of 控制 take down 写下、记下 拿下 take from 从取得 take in 欺骗 收留 吸入、拿进来 take it easy 别紧张、放松 掉以轻心 take it for granted that 认为是理所当然的 take measures 采取措施 take notes 做记录 take off 起飞 脱下 离开 take on 呈现、显现 雇佣 承担(工作) t
6、ake out (of sp.) (从)拿出 take over 继承 接管 take place 发生 take pride in 以自豪 take sb. up to sp. 带某人去某地 take sb./sth. seriously 认真对待 take sth. as 把看作 take sth. for 当作、看作 误认为 take sth./sb. for 把当作(看作 误认为是 take the place of 取代、代替 take to 喜爱 养成(某种恶习) take turns at doing 轮流做 take turns to do sth. 轮流做 take up 占
7、据(时间、空间) 拿起 跟着别人 从事。23.The government has to close those small factories to prevent the water of the river _.A. polluting B. from polluting C. being polluted . polluted【答案】C【命题立意】考查动词固定搭配。【解析】考查词组：prevent sb. (from) doing阻止做，句意：政府不得不关闭一些小工厂阻止河水被污染。the water of the river和pollute是被动关系，用being polluted省
8、略from。选C。24. Mrs. Brown is forgetful but she her key to her car.A. has already lost B. is always losing C. hasnt lost D. never loses【答案】D【命题立意】考查时态。【解析】句意：布朗太太是易忘，但她从不忘记她小汽车的钥匙。此处表示一贯的行为，用一般现在时，故选D。25.Every one of you, _ up along the road. The welcoming ceremony is ready to start.A. is lined B are l
9、ined C line D is lining【答案】C【命题立意】考查祈使句。【解析】这是祈使句，所以要用动词原形。翻译一下就知道了。祈使句的语气翻译出来时命令或者请求的语气。这句话能够造成不理解也许就是因为every one of you 是呼语，没有一下子将后面的句子的意思和语气识别出来。line up along the road意思是“沿着道路站队”。故选C。26.Newspapers, as well as magazines, an important role in daily communication.A. play B. played C. plays D. are pl
10、aying【答案】C【命题立意】考查主谓一致和时态。【解析】首先，play a role是固定短语，所以A和B一定不对。“as well as”意为“像.一样”，两个名词中间用as well as连接时强调的是前面一个，谓语应同前面一个名词保持一致。本题中，强调的是“newspapers”，所以play的形式应与newspapers保持一致。Newspapers做主语时谓语动词用单数第三人称。故选C。27.-Can you give me some advice on what I said just now?-Sorry, my mind _ .A. has wondered B. had
11、wondered C. is wondering D. was wondering【答案】D【命题立意】考查时态。【解析】句意：-你能就刚才我说的话提出的一些建议吗？-对不起，我刚才心不在焉。根据题干是在对方说话的时候没有注意听，表示过去某个时间点或时间段进行的动作或状态用过去进行时。故选D。28. The 3G phone must be of great use to _ wants to get the information through the Internet quicklyAwho Bwhoever Cwhomever Dwhichever【答案】B【命题立意】考查宾语从句。【
12、解析】句意：3G手机对于想快速从网上得到信息的任何人都很有用。空后的从句中缺少主语，应用whoever=anyone who，它即引导宾语从句也在从句中作主语。who“谁”，语义不适。whoever无论谁，任何人，故选B。29. I dont know where my glasses are,_ I cant read anything.A. with which B. by which C. without which D. in which 【答案】C【命题立意】考查定语从句。【解析】先行词为glasses, 定语从句的意思为：没有眼镜，我什么也看不成。without没有，which引导
13、的定语从句，在从句中作without作宾语。故选C。30. -I was late for work this morning. -_. You started early, didnt you? AWhy not?BHow come?CSo what?DNever mind.【答案】B【命题立意】考查情景交际。【解析】Why not为什么不；So what那又怎样；How come为什么会这样；Never mind不要紧。句意：今天早晨我上班迟到了。为什么？你起的很早啊，不是吗？故选B。31. The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C. did not include w
14、omen players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. to be first playing D. first played【答案】D【命题立意】考查非谓语动词用法。【解析】The Olympic Games与play构成被动关系，而且也是过去发生的事情，所以使用过去分词表示被动与已经完成。句意：奥运会，始于公元前77年，直到1912年才有女运动员参加。故选D。【举一反三】过去分词与现在分词被动式的区别：两者均可表示被动，其区别主要在于它们所表示的时间概念不同，但有时它们也可表示相同的意思。 如：Written i
15、n haste, the book has many mistakes. 这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。Being written in haste, the book has many mistakes. 这书因正在写得仓促，所以错误不少。Having been written in haste, the book has many mistakes. 这书因已写得仓促，所以错误不少。有时虽然所表示的时间概念相同，但有细微区别：如：Having been shown the lab, we left. 被领着看了实验室后，我们就离开了。32. Ms.Jiang has become a fa
16、mous actress, all over the country, but she is proud that she_ English in a vocation school for ten years. A. has taught B. taught C. has been taught D. had taught 【答案】B 【命题立意】考查时态。 【解析】根据句意：姜女士是全国著名的演员，但她很骄傲她曾在一所职业学校教了10年的英语。她教英语是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时。故 选B。 33. Lucy was so excited _ she received an invit
17、ation from her friend to visit Beijing. A. where B. that C. why D. when 【答案】D 【命题立意】考查状语从句。 【解析】将题干还原是：Lucy was too excited to say anything when she received an invitation from her friend to visit Beijing. too to太以致于不能 句意:露西在受到来自朋友的去北京的邀请后是如此兴奋说不出话来。故选D。 34. I want to buy a pair of shoes to _ this s
18、uit. A. go over B. go through C. go with D. go after 【答案】C 【命题立意】考查动词词组。 【解析】go over复习；go through经历；go with搭配，和相配；go after追求。句意：我想买一双和这件衣服相配的鞋子。故选C。 35. He did not regret saying what he said but felt that he _it differently. A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expr
19、essed【答案】C【命题立意】考查虚拟语气。【解析】根据上文的did not regret知道本句讲的是发生在过去的事，could have expressed为情态动词加动词的完成时表示对过去事实的虚拟，本来可以用不同的方式表达而实际上没有。must + have + 过去分词表示对过去事实的肯定推测。故选C。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him
20、from doing good work.He may have the belief that he is not capable of it.A child may think he is 36 because he doesnt understand how to make the 37 of his mental faculties（才能）.Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of learning things new because of their 38 . A person who believe that
21、he is incapable will not make a real 39 because he feels that it would be useless.He wont go at a job with confidence necessary for 40 ,and he wont work his hardest way,even though he may think he is dong so.He is 41 likely to fail,and the failure will 42 his belief in his competence(才能). Alfred Ald
22、er,a famous doctor,hada（n） 43 like this.When he was a small boy,he had a poor 44 in maths.His teacher told his parents he had no ability in maths in order that they would not 45 too much of him.In this way,they two 46 the idea.He accepted 47 mistaken thinking of his ability,felt that it was useless
23、to 48 and was very poor at maths, 49 as they expected. One day he worked at a problem which 50 of the other students had been able to solve.Alder 51 in solving the problem.This gave him confidence.He now 52 with interest,determination and purpose,and he soon became especially good atmaths .He not on
24、ly 53 that he could learn maths well,but luckily he learned 54 in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose,he may 55 himself as well as others by his ability.【文章解读】本文主要阐述了由于人对自己缺乏足够的认识，不能正确看待自身的潜力而产生不好的后果，并通过一则事例说明凡事不要想当然，要充分挖掘自己的潜力，相信自己，不要轻易言败。3
25、6. A. clever B.shy C.useless D.stupid【答案】D【命题立意】考查动形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。Clever聪明的；shy害羞的；useless无用的；stupid愚蠢的。与下文的dont understand对应。故选D。37. A.biggest B.most C.highest D.deepest【答案】B【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。根据固定词组make the best of充分利用。因为他不知道如何充分利用自己的能力，所以认为自己愚蠢。故选B。38.A.ability B.age C.b
26、rain D.knowledge【答案】B【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.ability能力；B.age年龄；C.brain大脑；D.knowledge知识。联系上文的older people，说的是年龄问题。故选B。39.A.decision B.success C.effort D.trouble【答案】C【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。decision决定；success成功；effort努力；trouble麻烦。那些认为自己没有能力的会救不会做出真正的努力。故选C。40.A.work B.study C.improve
27、ment D.success【答案】D【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.work工作；B.study学习；C.improvement改进，提高；D.success成功。与51、52题相对应。自信是成功的必备因素。故选D。41.A.truly B.really C.however D.therefore【答案】D【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.truly真实地；B.really真地；C.however尽管如此；D.therefore因此，所以。不努力工作加上缺乏信心，失败也是理所当然的。故选D。42.A.lead to B.s
28、trengthen C.increase D.add to【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.lead to导致；B.strengthen加强；C.increase增加；D.add to增加。多次失败会强化在某方面的无能。故选B。43.A.experience B.example C.thought D.story【答案】A【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.experience经历；B.example事例；C.thought想法；D.story故事。根据下文描述数学老师认为他数学很差的这样的经历，说明A正确。44.A.
29、state B.mind C.start D.ending【答案】C【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.state状态；B.mind心理；C.start开始；D.ending结束。小时候在数学启蒙的时候他开始学得很不好。故选C。45.A.blame B.expect C.get D.win【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。blame责备；expect期待；get得到；win赢得。因为这个孩子数学很差，不要对他有过高的期望。故选B。46.A.developed B.organized C.discovered D.found
30、【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.developed发展，形成；B.organized组织；C.discovered发现； D.found找到。在听了老师的话之后，家长也就自然对儿子形成（develop）一种看法。故选A。47.A.his B.her C.its D.their【答案】D【命题立意】考查代词的用法。【解析】本空考查代词基本含义的辨析。与前文的老师和父母对应。故选D。48.A.manage B.succeed C.try D.act【答案】C【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.manage设法，管理；B.
31、succeed成功；C.try努力，尝试；D.act行动。与前文的第一段对应。既然老师和父母都认为自己不行，就觉得自己再努力也没有用，trying努力。故选C。49.A.only B.almost C.just D.then【答案】C【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.only仅仅；B.almost几乎；C.just刚刚；D.then然后。因为没有用功，自然学地很差，这种结果刚好和老师、家长的看法一致。故选C。50.A.none B.no C.no one D.nobody【答案】A【命题立意】考查代词的用法。【解析】本空考查代词基本含义的辨析。他做出了一道其他
32、的同学都无法做出的数学题。这让他信心大增。后跟of短语，应用none。故选A。51.A.gave B.succeeded C.failed D.believed【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.gave给予；B.succeeded成功；C.failed失败；D.believed相信。Alder却能成功解题。故选B。52.A.lived B.worked C.played D.graduated【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.lived生活；B.worked工作；C.played玩耍；D.graduated
33、毕业。此句表述他目前的状况，可将句子补全：He now worked at maths with great interest，determination and purpose。故选B。53.A.made B.took C.expected D.proved【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.made制造；B.took带走；C.expected期待；D.proved证明。用自己的经历证明了一个道理。故选D。54.A.early B.deeply C.late D.simply【答案】B【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A
34、.early早地；B.deeply深深地；C.late迟到；D.simply的确，简单地。用自己的经历给大家深深地说明一个道理。故选B。55.A.encourage B.love C.astonish D.disappoint【答案】C【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.encourage鼓励；B.love爱；C.astonish使震惊；D.disappoint使失望。从一个数学白痴到数学天才，当然他会让人们震惊。故选C。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项,
35、并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Couldnt she smile? If only she were taller. They loved her kicking, but . Like thousands of other young women, Twyla Tharp came to New York City with a big dream. The self-described Indiana farm girl enrolled（登记） at Barnard College to get a degree in art history. But her real passion,
36、 her real obsession, was dance. To meet the colleges requirement, she studied dance with the legendary Martha Graham and Merce Cunningham.Soon she was fitting her schoolwork in between two or three dance classes a day. A dream was born. But dance is not exactly a sure-fire, lifelong profession. When
37、 she graduated in the mid-1960s, she auditioned（试演） for commercials and tried out for roles - but she just didnt seem to fit in anywhere. She lacked the technical skills to be a ballerina（芭蕾舞演员）, and she discovered in a big audition that she was too short for the Rockettes. They loved my kicking , s
38、he wrote in her autobiograpy Push Comes to Shove, but couldnt I smile? And she also learned she was too small in every direction to work as a Latin Quarter show girl, but I still tried. And Tharp wondered, “Will I ever be a dancer? Do I have any business dancing?” It seemed that the only way to find
39、 out was to form her own troupe（表演团） and create her own style of dance. Forty years later, after choreographing（设计舞蹈动作） over 100 dances on Broadway and in movies like Hair and Ragtime, after winning the National Medal of the Arts in 2004, Tharp still asks herself that question. And the answer is - y
40、es.【文章解读】TWYLP是一名舞蹈演员，大学毕业后，多次试演被拒，她认为不适合跳舞。但是她坚守梦想，通过坚持不懈的努力，最终实现了梦想。 56. Twyla Tharp came to New York City because she wanted to . A. get a degree in art history B. find a well-paid job C. become a dancer D. become a singer 【答案】C 【命题立意】考查细节辨析题。 【解析】根据第一段的最后一问可知，Twyla Tharp带着梦想来到纽约，她希望成为舞蹈演员。答案选C。
41、57. In one audition Tharp discovered that_. A.her appearance was too plain B.she couldnt smile C.she lacked dancing skills D.she was too short for the Rockets. 【答案】D 【命题立意】考查细节辨析题。 【解析】根据第三段的“.she discovered in big audition that she was too short for the Rockettes”可知答案。答案选D。 58. Although she was ref
42、used after audition, Twyla Tharp _. A.didnt lose heart B.felt uncertain about her future C.was skeptical about her ability D.no longer hoped to be a dancer 【答案】A 【命题立意】考查判断推理题。 【解析】根据第三段的内容可知，在多次试演被拒绝后，Twyla Tharp仍然不断尝试，这说明她没有失去信心。答案选A。59. Which word can be best describe Twyla Tharp? A.Kind B.Persis
43、tent C.Aggressive D.Considerate【答案】B【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】从文章内容可以看出Twyla Tharp对自己的理想非常执着，虽然她的身材不适合跳舞只多次试演被拒，但她不放弃梦想，最终成为一个非常成功的舞蹈演员，还获得了大奖。A.Kind 好心的；B.Persistent坚持不懈的；C.Aggressive有暴力倾向的；D.Considerate考虑周到的。故答案选B. B You might notice something new in the next few years as you watch Disney programs: Starti
44、ng in 2015, there wont be any candy, sugary cereal or fast-food commercials aimed at kids. The Walt Disney Company has become the first major media company to ban ads for junk food on its TV channels, radio stations and websites. It hopes this will stop kids from making poor food choices. First Lady
45、 Michelle Obama called it a “game changer” that is sure to send a message to the rest of the childrens entertainment industry. “Just a few years ago, if you had told me or any other mom or dad in America that our kids wouldnt see a single ad for junk food while they watched their favorite cartoons o
46、n a major TV network, we wouldnt have believed you, ”said the First Lady, who heads a campaign to help stop child obesity. The ban would apply to Disney-owned ABC stations as well as Radio Disney and Disney-owned websites aimed at families with young children. In addition, Disney plans to make chang
47、es to its kids menus at theme parks and resorts(度假胜地). Fast-food options will be replaced with healthier choices, such as smoothies(果汁), apples, vegetables and yogurt. In addition to candy bars and fast-food meals, other foods that dont meet Disneys nutritional standards will be banned from the comp
48、anys kid-targeted media. Any cereal with 10 grams or more of sugar per serving will be off the air. There will be no ads for full meals of more than 600 calories. Juices with high levels of sugar and foods with too much salt will also be pulled. Leslie Goodman, Disneys senior vice-president of Corpo
49、rate Citizenship, said a company that wants to advertise will need to show that it offers a range of healthy options. Disney isnt the only one pushing away unhealthy foods. Last week, New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg suggested a ban on drinks over 16 ounces sold in movie theaters, restaurants a
50、nd convenience stores in the Big Apple. He says large, sugary drinks are partly to blame for obesity. 【文章解读】这是一篇新闻报道。从2015年起，迪斯尼公司，将停止在宅的电视频道、广播台及网站上播出那些不健康食品的广告，旨在让孩子们选择更健康的食品。 迪士尼公司将成为第一家停止在自己的公共媒体上为垃圾食品做广告的公司。60.What will the Walt Disney Company do from 2015? A. Produce more and better cartoons f
51、or young kids. B. Stop broadcasting advertisements for junk food on TV. C. Help kids develop healthy lifestyle in the program. D. Provide healthier food for kids while they are watching programs. 【答案】B【命题立意】考查细节辨析题。【解析】根据第二段中的The Walt Disney Company has become the first major media company to ban ad
52、s for junk food on its TV channels, radio stations and websites. 可知迪士尼公司将会在电视台、广播台和网站上停止做垃圾食品的广告。故选B项。61.What Michelle Obama said suggests that while watching cartoons A. kids didnt believe what the commercials saidB. kids enjoy eating candy, sugary cereal or junk foodC. kids would see a lot of fast
53、-food commercials on TVD. kids find pleasure in watching fast-food commercials【答案】C【命题立意】考查细节辨析题。【解析】根据第三段中第一夫人说的话“Just a few years ago, if you had told me or any other mom or dad in America that our kids wouldnt see a single ad for junk food while they watched their favorite cartoons on a major TV
54、network, we wouldnt have believed you, ”可知以前在电视上孩子们经常会看到垃圾食品的广告。故选C项。62.The underlined phrase “be off the air” in Paragraph 5 probably means“ ”. A. not be broadcast B. be in needC. become popular D. be praised【答案】A【命题立意】考查词义猜测题。【解析】根据第五段第一句话In addition to candy bars and fast-food meals, other foods
55、that dont meet Disneys nutritional standards will be banned from the companys kid-targeted media. 可知任何不能达到迪士尼公司营养标准的食品都不会在公司的以孩子为对象的媒体上出现, 再结合短语出现的句子可知本短语的意思为“不被宣传”。故选A项。63.According to Michael Bloomberg, to fight child obesity, kids should . A. watch fewer cartoons B. drink less sugary drinksC. not
56、 go to movie theaters D. take more physical exercise【答案】B【命题立意】考查推理判断题。【解析】根据最后的一段内容可知，纽约市市长Miehael Bloomberg建议禁止在电影院，餐馆和便利店销售16盎司以上的饮料，因为他认为含糖的饮料是造成儿童肥胖部分原因，故可推知B项正确。 可知选B项。 C Archaeologists Discover 110 New Warrior Statues in China After being barried for centuries,110 new warrior statues has been
57、 discovered in Xian, China. The statues are part of a collection of life-size figures of warriors and horses called the Terracotta Army(兵马俑). The group of more than 7,000 life-size clay sculptures was built in 210 B.C. to guard the tomb of Chinas first emperor, Qin Shi Huang Shen Maosheng, from the
58、Qin Shi Huang Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum, said archaeologists had located another 11 warriors but had not yet begun to dig the sculptures up. The most significant discovery is that the relics that were found were well-preserved and colorfully painted, Maosheng told AFP. The Warriors Histo
59、ryThe sculptures were discovered by a group of farmers in 1974. While digging a well, the workers found three pits filled with the lifelike figures, which were made of a type of terracotta clay. Experts say that long ago, Emperor Qin Shi Huang ordered the creation of the clay army, along with a 20-s
60、quare-mile tomb in which to house it. For 36 years, 700,000 laborers built this underground city. It contains models of palaces and towers, and was protected from intruders（闯入者） by . The city lay buried for more than 2,000 years. A Worldwide Attraction Today, people from around the world visit China
61、 to see the terracotta warriors. What makes the soldiers so special? Each figure was individually carved, so they have different hairstyles, expressions and facial features. The details make the soldiers appear true to life. Inside the pit, the statues are arranged by military rank. The higher the r
62、ank, the taller the statue. The shortest statue is 5 feet 8 inches. The tallest is 6 feet 6 inches. The lower half of each soldier is made of solid clay, while the upper half is hollow. This makes it easier for the figures to remain upright. Great Wall The discovery of Xians 110 new warriors comes a
63、fter a new finding about the Great Wall of China. An archaeological survey revealed the Great Wall of China is more than twice as long as previously thought. The wall originally measured 5,500 miles but now measures 13,170 miles. Beijing officials plan to open two new sections of the Great Wall and
64、to expand other areas to make room for more tourists.【文章解读】该文章是新闻报道，主要介绍了西安最近再次发掘兵马俑的惰况。64. The Terracotta Army was buried underground to _.A. guard Qin Shi Hu angs tomb B.guard Qin Shi Huang and his familyC.show how powerful the Qin Dynasty was D.honour a war that broke out in 210 B.C.【答案】A【命题立意】考查
65、细节辨析题。【解析】根据第一段的最后一句可知，兵马俑被埋在地下是为了保卫秦始皇的陵墓。答案选A。65. The newly discovered warrior statues are special in that_.A. they were in the same uniform B.they were different sizesC.they were colorfully painted D.they were made of solid clay【答案】C【命题立意】考查细节辨析题。【解析】根据第二段可知，在西安发现的乓马佣不仅保存完好，而且是彩绘的。答案选C。66. The te
66、rracotta warriors can stand upright because _.A. they were arranged by military B.they were supported by soil from all sidesC.each figure looked different from the others D.the lower half is heavier than the upper half【答案】D【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据第四段可知，兵马俑的下身是实心的，由此可推知兵马佣的下身比上身重，所以能够直立。答案选D。67. Why will
67、 two new section of the Great Wall be open?A. To allow more tourists to visit B.To make the visit more interestingC.To show how long the Great Wall is D.To have a true picture of Chinese history【答案】A【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据最后一段最后一句“Beijing officials plan to open two new sections of the Greer Wall and to
68、 expand other areas to make room for more tourists.”可知A正确。D Ever since Amelia Earhart disappear while flying over the South Pacific in 1937, scientists and researchers have searched for the remains of her plane. On July 3, a group of researchers set out to look for the plane using the latest technol
69、ogy. On Monday, the team announced that they collected a great deal of evidence but did not find the plane. The International Group for Historic Aircraft Recovery (TIGHAR) conducted the $2.2 million search. The group still believes that the plane crashed into a reef somewhere in the Pacific Ocean, a
70、nd is already planning a voyage next year. Patricia Thrasher, the president of TIGHA, explained that a thorough search like this one could take a long time. Amelia Earhart was a woman pilot, who bought her first plane in 1922. In May 1932, she became the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic
71、Ocean. The trip took 14 hours and 56 minutes-a new record. In 1937, Earhart set out to fly around the world with her navigator(领航员), Frederick Noonan. The pilot and her navigator disappeared on their way to Howland Island, a small island in the Pacific Ocean. The U.S. Navy searched for the pair, but
72、 they were never found. Through the years, many explorers have searched for the missing plane. “The mysterious nature of the Earharts disappearance and the publics desire for an answer to the riddle make it perfect for testing new technologies,” Richard Gillespie, the leader of the expedition, The e
73、xpedition began after the group spotted a clue in an old photograph. There appeared to be a piece of landing gear in a reef near the remote island of Nikumoro. The explorers wondered if the gear in the photo might be from Eartharts missing plane. The researchers planned to stay 10 days, but could on
74、ly stay five because of equipment problems. The uneven terrain(地形) created shadows that made it difficult to see, but they were able to collect evidence. When they reach Hawaii, they will examine the evidence. Even though the plane was not found, Gillespie considers the expedition a success. He beli
75、eves the evidence collected by his team could contain valuable clues.【文章解读】美国女飞行员阿伯莉亚.埃尔哈特在1937年驾驶飞机航行时神秘失踪，她的飞机残骸至今尚末找到。68. From the text we know that Amelia Earthart was_.A. the first pilot to fly around the world B. B.the first woman to fly a plane in the world C.the first woman to fly alone acro
76、ss the Atlantic Ocean. D.the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean【答案】D【命题立意】考查细节辨析题。【解析】根据第三段内容可知，阿梅莉亚.埃尔哈特是第一位独自飞跃大西洋的女飞行员。答案选D。69. According to Richard Gillespie, the expedition will _.A. satisfy the curiosity of the public B.be a good test for new technologiesC.reveal the true life
77、of Amelia Earhart D.disclose the truth about the early flight【答案】B【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据第五段内容可知，这次探险活动还可以检验一下最新的科学技术。答案选B。70. Why did the researchers return earlier than planned?A. The weather was terrible B.Equipment problem arouse.C.The uneven terrain created shadows. D.They couldnt locate the scene
78、 of the accidents.【答案】B【命题立意】考查细节辨析题。【解析】根据第七段内容可知，由于设备问题，研究者提前返回。答案选B。71. What is the best title of the text?A. Amelia Earthart B. The Missing Woman PilotC. Search for the Missing Pilot Amelia EarthartD. A New Voyage for TIGHAR【答案】C【命题立意】考查主旨大意题。【解析】本文围绕寻找阿梅莉亚和她的飞机残骸展开，因此文章的标题为C。E OhioLake Erie, th
79、e fourth largest lake of North Americas five Great supplies fresh drinking water to an estimated 11 million people in Ohio, Michigan and South Ontario, Canada. Yet sometimes pollution, both from industrial waste and farm-chemical runoff, leaves large areas of the lake covered in half-meter-thick lay
80、ers of green slime(黏液). Scientists blame a lot of chemicals entering the water, which has caused pollution. To find out where these chemicals come from, the Ohio Department of Natural Resources has been studying data from its network of 14 water-quality monitoring stations installed along the rivers
81、 that flow into the Lake Erie basin. At one point, water from the small stream is diverted into pipe where it is pumped into the testing station. “Well have a sample a day, year round so that really pins down what the chemistry is like,” says Dave Baker of Ohios Heidelberg University, who took charg
82、e of the monitoring stations for the Department of Natural Resources. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the federal governments pollution watchdog, requires point sources, such as factories, to monitor and report their discharges(排出物). So Baker is looking for where the other sources of pollu
83、tion come from. “If there are problems in Lake Erie, we want to know where its coming from and make sure were putting resources to solve the problem properly, Baker says. Its stations like this that help do that.” In this case, a primary source of the pollution turns out to be chemical fertilizers t
84、hat wash off farmland during rainstorms. Because farmers and ranchers believe fertilizers are essential to high crop yields, they would like to use them. However, the USDAs Natural Resource Conservation Service isnt asking them to abandon farm chemicals, but rather to use them more sparingly(慎用地) so
85、 that they dont run off the land when it rains. Another technique for reducing farm chemical pollution of Lake Erie is cover-crop farming. After the harvest, farmers plant a second quick-growing crop to reduce erosion. The deep-rooted plants, such as rye or turnips, help to cover the soil, allowing
86、worms and fungi to work their magic and helping the soil to absorb more water and nutrients.【文章解读】这是新闻报道。伊利湖是北美洲五大湖中的第四大湖，伊利湖为当地居民提供清洁的水源。但是人们发现伊利湖的水面上飘浮着一层绿色的黏液，科学家把这归咎于很多化学物质进入该湖。72. Who provides data from Lake Erie? A.The water quality monitoring stations B. Natural Resource Conservation Service
87、C. The Ohio Department of Natural Resources D. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 【答案】A【命题立意】考查细节辨析题。【解析】根据第三段内容可知，伊利湖沿岸的14个水质检测站为研究者提供关于水质的数据。答案选A。73. The underlined phrase “pin down” in Paragraph 5 means_. A.looks through B.explains exactly C.keep a record of D.show clearly【答案】B【命题立意】考查词义猜测题
88、。【解析】根据第五段内容可知，水质检测站人员每天都提取水样，这样可以准确地解释水中的化学物质究竟是什么。答案选B。74.What causes the pollution in Lake Erie? A.Animal waste from nearby farms B. Waste water from a nearby factory C.Chemical fertilizers from the fields D.Pesticide farmers used to kill locusts【答案】C【命题立意】考查细节辨析题。【解析】根据第八段内容可知，附近农田里的化肥在暴风雨中被冲刷到伊
89、利湖中，造成了水污染。答案选C。75. What is the purpose of planting quick-growing crops? A. To prevent worms from eating crops B. To increase the harvest of the farmers C. To make full use of chemical fertilizers in the soil. D. To keep the soil from being washed away.【答案】C【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据最后一段内容可知，在庄稼收获之后，农民可以种
90、植速生作物，以便可以充分吸收土壤中残留的花肥，避免土壤被侵蚀。 答案选C。 第II卷（非选择题， 共35分）第四部分：写作第一节 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。 Ali was a Persian farmers who sold his farm and left his family to travel around the world in (76) s of wealth. He looked everywhere (77)
91、 he could not find the diamonds he was longing for. Finally,alone and in despair as a(n)(78) (无家可归的)beggar, he ended his own life. His hopeless search (79) wealth destroyed him.In the meantime, the man who bought the land from Ali was graceful for everything (80) was now his and gave love and work h
92、ard to his farm. At night, (81) (围绕)by his family and eating the fruits of his labors, he was satisfied with his life. One day,he made an amazing (82)d . The backyard that Ali had deserted was a diamond mine, aces of diamonds! The simple farmer became wealthy beyond his wildest dreams.Within each of
93、 us lie the seed of opportunity. For each of us there is deeply a personal dream (83)w to be discovered and fulfilled, (84) we have our dream and then devote love and energy to it, we will achieve (85)s eventually.【文章解读】这是一篇寓言故事。波斯人阿里为了寻找财富而离开家乡，结果穷困潦倒。而买了他的农场的那位农夫却在他的后院发现了钻石。该故事告诉我们不要错过机会，认识自身的价值，投
94、入时间和精力和爱就会成功。76.【答案】search【命题立意】考查名词【解析】in search of寻找。故填search。77.【答案】but【命题立意】考查连词【解析】根据空前后的转折关系判断。故填but。78.【答案】homeless【命题立意】考查形容词【解析】homeless无家可归的，作beggar的定语。79.【答案】for【命题立意】考查介词【解析】search for寻找。故填for。80.【答案】that【命题立意】考查定语从句【解析】 空后的从句中缺少主语，先行词是everything。故填that。81.【答案】surrounded【命题立意】考查非谓语动词【解析】
95、句子的主语数surround的动作承受者。故填surrounded 。82.【答案】discovery【命题立意】考查名词【解析】空前有不定冠词修饰，应用名词形式。故填discovery。83.【答案】waiting【命题立意】考查非谓语动词【解析】分词短语作dream的后置定语，dream为wait的动作执行者。故填waiting。84.【答案】If【命题立意】考查状语从句【解析】根据主从句的关系判断前面分句是条件。故填If。85.【答案】success【命题立意】考查名词【解析】achieve success获得成功。故填success。第五部分：书面表达（满分25分） 请阅读短文，并以h
96、omework为题写一篇120个词左右的英语短文A new school with 3,570 pupils in Nottingham East Academy, the United Kingdom, A new school with 3,570 pupils in the United Kingdom, Nottingham East Academy, has established a no-homework policy thats creating quite a stir among students, parents and teachers. Instead of assi
97、gning extra work at the end of the day, the school plans to give an extra lesson and provide more extra-curricular activities. 请你根据以上这条新闻，针对一些学校推出的“No Homework”计划，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。 要求： 1观点明确，篇章连贯； 2语言通顺表达清晰，无语法错误； 3词数：l50 左右。 【范文】One possible version: Homework or No Homework Recently a British school
98、has planned to launch a no-homework schedule, which arouses debate among students. In my opinion it has both favorable and unfavorable aspects and we should figure out a better combination. On the one hand, too much homework takes up most of the spare time students have, so that they have little tim
99、e to develop other interests. Children should be allowed to experience the joy of childhood and have time for play and other activities, and to develop talents and interests that will last a lifetime. On the other hand, homework can reinforce what students have learned in school. Doing homework is a
100、 good way to review newly-acquired knowledge. Its true that students have heavy workloads; however, it is extreme to slash all homework. Proper homework can not only enhance a childs performance in exams, but also increase their interest in a subject. 【思路点拨】 本文是应用文，要求学生就有无家庭作业的问题提出自己的看法，故应用一般现在时和第二人称。文章要点全，语法知识应用灵活，且使用得当，堪称佳作。文中使用了that引导主语从句，现在分词doinging作主语；高级词汇enhance，slash，arouse等；w不定式做主语、状语和宾语和so that引导的状语从句等；还使用了on the one hand，on the other hand，not only，but also都彰显了作者的扎实的英语功底。
