1、选修 7Unit 1Living well核心单词disabilitydisableddisable1._ n.伤残；无力；无能_ adj.伤残的_ v.使残废；使失去能力2._ n.雄心；野心_ adj.有雄心的；有野心的ambitionambitioussuitable3._ adj.适合的；适宜的_ v.适合；使适宜_ adj.不适合的；不适宜的suitunsuitable4._ adj.有益的；受益的_ v.&n.利益beneficialbenefitoutgoing5._ adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的6._ vt.使适应；改编_ n.适应；改编7._ n.缺席；不在某处_
2、adj.缺席的；不在的adaptadaptationabsenceabsent8._ vt.使不悦；惹恼_ adj.颇为生气的_ n.烦恼annoyannoyedannoyance9._ n.心理(学)_ adv.心理(学)地；精神上地psychologypsychologicallyencouragementencouragediscouragecourage10._ n.鼓励；奖励_ v.鼓励_ v.使泄气_ n.勇气；胆量11._ n.行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持12._ vt.废除；废止_ n.废除；废止13._ vi.&vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)_n.辞职；辞去(工作、职位
3、等)conductabolishabolition14._ n.协助；援助_ v.帮助；协助_ n.助手；徒弟resignresignationassistanceassistassistantcongratulate15._ vt.祝贺；庆贺_ n.祝贺；贺词16._ n.毕业；毕业典礼_ v.毕业17._ adj.足够的；充分的congratulation18._ n.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性_adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的graduationgraduate19._ n.赞 成；许 可_ v.赞 成；许 可access_ v.不赞成；不同意20._ n.收益；利润；盈利ade
4、quateapprovalapprovedisapproveprofitaccessible常考短语otherwordsadapt1.in _ 换句话说2._ to 适合cutoutbreath3._ out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)4._ of _ 上气不接下气5._ in _ 总而言之6._ around 闲坐着7.as _ as 和；也allallsitwellwaysmakefunmind8.in many _ 在很多方面9._ _ of 取笑10.never _ 不必担心11._ the _(口语)(祝你)一切顺利12._ with 遇到；经历；会晤allbestmeetispro
5、udto经典佳句1.She _ _ _ have taken part incompetitions and to have broken a record by running two laps(800meters)this year.今年她参加了多次比赛，而且打破了两圈(800米)赛跑的纪录。makemeannoyed2.The few who cannot see the real person inside my body donot _ _ _，and I just ignore them.有些同学看不到我的内心世界，但我并不生气，只是不理会他们罢了。withnotime3.I ha
6、ve a very busy life _ _ _ to sitaround feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。asrichandfulla4.Just accept them for who they are,and give themencouragement to live _ _ _ _ _ as you do.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。lifewho/thatdifferent课文回顾Marty Fielding is a boy 1._ suffers from a muscledisea
7、se.He doesnt look any 2._(difference)from otherpeople but in fact he is too weak 3._(go)to schoolsometimes.4._ he knows the doctors cantmake him better，he is outgoing and has learned to adapt to his5._(able).Though/Althoughdisabilityto gopleasedfromstrongerHis fellow students have accepted him，which
8、 makes him feel6._ (please).However，he was annoyed when he wasabsent 7._school.All in all，he has a good life.He thinkshaving a disability doesnt mean his life is not satisfying.Hisdisease helps him grow 8._(strong)psychologically andbecome more 9._ (depend).He hopes healthypeople can give the disabl
9、ed more 10._(encourage)in life.independentencouragement单句语法填空1.With _(encourage),John is trying everythingto get along with his colleagues.encouragement2.My parents keep asking what my plans are after _(graduate)these days.graduation3.All _ all it had been a great success.in4.I congratulated my neph
10、ew _ having been admittedinto a famous university.on5.A fire drill will _(conduct)in your residencehall every semester.be conducted6.We should never look down upon those people with_(disable).On the contrary,we should care for them.7.I get _(annoy)when someone talks to me while Imreading.annoyedambi
11、tion8.To be an artist had been his lifelong _(ambitious)and he achieved it finally.9.Why didnt you attend yesterdays meeting?Whats yourexcuse for your _(absent)?absence10.As you know,a good diet is _(benefit)to yourhealth.beneficialdisabilities1.adapt vt.使适应；改编adapt sb./oneself to.使某人/某人自己适应adapt fo
12、r 调整(以适应目标或需要)；为改编adapt sth.from.根据改编某物adaptation n.适应；改编adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的易混辨析adapt,adjust,fit,suit 和 match(1)adapt 指改变以适应新条件。(2)adjust 指“调整，调节”，使之适应。(3)fit 多指大小、尺寸、形状适合，引申为“吻合”。(4)suit 多指合口味、性格、要求、兴趣等，强调“适合”。(5)match 指在颜色、设计等方面很相配。运用单句语法填空myselfforfrom(1)I have moved to another city.I think I
13、 will adapt _(I)to the new surroundings very soon.to(2)As far as I know,he is going to adapt his novel _ aTV play.(3)It is well known that the film Red Sorghum is adapted_ the novel of the same title by Mo Yan.(4)It was the culture,rather than the language,that made ithard for him to adapt _ the new
14、 environment abroad.2.annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼be annoyed with sb.对某人感到生气be annoyed at/about sth.对某事物感到恼火be annoyed by 被骚扰/干扰annoyed adj.恼怒的；气恼的；颇为生气的annoying adj.恼人的；讨厌的annoyance n.恼怒；气恼；烦恼用法指引annoy 有两种形式的形容词：annoyed 常修饰人，表示人的情绪，意为“颇为生气的”；annoying 常指物或事，意为“令人恼火的”。运用单句语法填空annoyedwith(1)Brown said he was by no
15、 means _(annoy);on thecontrary,he was glad to be able to make himself clearlyunderstood.(2)He was beginning to get very annoyed _ me aboutmy carelessness.annoyance(3)To her _(annoy),the stranger did not go away.3.conduct n.行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持conduct sb.to 引导某人进入conduct sb.aroundshow sb.around 带领某人参观con
16、duct oneself(行为)表现conductor n.售票员；管理者；指挥；导体用法指引conduct 做动词，表示“进行，实行；开展”时，相当于carry out/perform,如：conduct/perform/carry out an experiment/an inquiry/a survey 进行实验/询问/调查。运用单句语法填空toaround(1)He conducted the audience _ their seats.(2)He conducted us _ the Guangzhou Tower.(3)The concert on Wednesday eveni
17、ng will _be conductedby a worldfamous _.(conduct)conductor4.access n.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；机会have/get/gain access to 有的机会；可进入的；接近have/get/gain no access to 没有的机会；无法获得/进入/接近accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的用法指引access 前通常不加冠词，后面的 to 都是介词，接名词或动名词短语。运用单句语法填空toaccessibleto(1)In spite
18、 of the advanced medical technology,manyAmericans have no access _ health care service.(2)This kind of new medicine is useful for cancer;however,itis not _(access)for most people.(3)Kids shouldnt have access _ violent films becausethey might imitate the things they see.1.in other words(that is to sa
19、y)换句话说；也就是说(做插入语)have a word with sb.与某人谈话have words with sb.与某人争论/吵架put in a word for sb.为某人说好话word by word 逐字逐句地beyond words 在言语之外；无法用言语表达in a/one word 简言之；总之break ones word 失信；食言eat ones word 收回前言keep ones word 遵守诺言用法指引word 表示“诺言、保证、许可”时，只能是单数形式。常用句型：Word came/comes that.有消息传来说运用单句语法填空wordswithwo
20、rds(1)You didnt meet the requirement in the driving test;in other_(word),you didnt pass through.(2)Do you have any time to have a word _ me?(3)He told me that he had _(word)with the managerand lost his position.word(4)Be careful!Tom often doesnt keep his _(word).2.cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)cut sb.out(of
21、sth.)不让某人参与；把某人排除在外cut out for/to be 适合当；是的材料cut down 砍倒；削减cut in 插嘴；插入；插队cut up 使伤心；切碎；剁碎cut off 切断；中断写作佳句Cut out the banana oil;flattery will get you nowhere!别花言巧语了，吹捧是不会使你捞到好处的！运用用适当的介词或副词填空(1)The article is too long.Lets cut _ the unimportantdetails.outdowninoff(2)As rainforests are being cut _,
22、the environmentalpollution is becoming more and more serious.(3)I was just talking to Eric when Jack cut _.(4)Living in the countryside，he feels like being cut _from the whole world.3.all in all 总而言之in all 总共above all 首先；最重要的是；尤其是after all毕竟；终究first of all 首先写作佳句All in all,his strong will and reassu
23、ring spirit worth ouradmiration and learning.总而言之，他坚强的意志和不屈不挠的精神值得我们崇拜和学习。运用完成句子，每空一词afterall(1)你应该原谅他的健忘，毕竟他已经七十多岁了。You should forgive him for his forgetfulness;_,he is over seventy.allinall(2)他虽有过失，但总的来说，他是一个好帮手。He has his faults,but _ _ _,he is agood helper.aboveall(3)有效地解决人口问题的基础首先是社会经济状况的改变。The
24、 basis for an effective solution of population problems is,_ _,socioeconomic transformation.4.make fun of 取笑have fun with sb.和某人在一起娱乐/开心for fun 开玩笑联想发散表示“嘲笑；取笑”的词组还有：laugh at sb.嘲笑某人play a trick on sb.捉弄某人play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑运用用适当的介词填空on(1)Give us something to eat or well play a trick _you!(2)Pe
25、ople in China always have fun _ the family onthe Spring Festival Eve.withof(3)Nobody would like to be made fun _.原句 1Unfortunately,the doctors dont know how to makeme better,but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to mydisability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。副词置于句首做评注性状语，修饰整个句子，相当
26、于“Itsadj.thatclause”。运用单句语法填空Admittedly(1)_(admit),nowadays peoples attitude towardsthe disabled has changed a lot.is admitted It _(admit)that nowadays peoples attitudetowards the disabled has changed a lot.Luckily(2)_(luck),she gained so much encouragement fromher parents and teachers that she over
27、came the difficulties she metwith.It_ was lucky that she gained so much encouragementfrom her parents and teachers that she overcame the difficulties shemet with.原句 2I have a very busy life with no time to sit aroundfeeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。“feeling sorry for myself”为现在分词短语做伴随状语，
28、表示伴随情况。其中 feeling 的逻辑主语与主句的主语一致。运用单句语法填空movingReflecting(1)As the light turned green，I stood for a moment,not_(move),and asked myself what I was going to do.(2)_(reflect)on his past mistakes，Ted realized thathe had stayed around the wrong people.(3)_(look)at the picture，I couldnt help missing mymidd
29、le school days.Looking原句 3Just accept them for who they are,and give themencouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。(1)as.as 引导状语从句，两个 as 之间可以是 adj./adv.也可以是 n.，如果涉及数量可以用“as much/manyn.as.”，或者“as adj.a/an n.as.”，此结构还可与 twice,threetimes,half 等倍数连用。(2)若 as.
30、as.,not so.as.,so.that.,too.to/for,how 与单数可数名词连用，它们的顺序一律是：as/so/too/howadj.a(n)n.其他。运用单句语法填空anastoolovely(1)This is as good _ example as the other is.(2)I can carry as much paper _ you can.(3)This is _ long a journey for me.(4)She is so _(love)a girl that everyone likes her.运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来
31、My friend,Tom,whose father 1._ (resign)asheadmaster not long ago,loves science films 2._ particular,which 3._(adapt)from fictions.He is ready to helpothers,but it really 4._(annoy)him when people forget tosay“thank you”to him.He studies very hard and feels 5._(shame)ashamed every time after a long 6
32、._(absent)fromschool.Sometimes some of his classmates laugh at him because heruns so fast that he is 7._ of breath,however,he thinks itsbad manners to make fun 8._ the disabled.In many wayshis 9._(disable)has made him grow stronger and more10._(depend).resignedinwere adaptedannoysashamedabsenceoutofdisabilityindependent
